人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (1a-2d) 课件

1. How do you think the boy in the photo is
feeling?
2. Why does he feel that way?
3. What do you think he should do?
He is feeling sick and uncomfortable.
Because he is ill. Maybe he has a fever.
I think he should take some medicine, drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest.
ice pack
medicine
water
thermometer
/θ??m?m?t?(r)/
Look and share
How do we take
care of ourselves?
BIG
Question
?
我们如何照顾自己？
健康问题
身体状况
反身代词
保持健康和安全
In this unit, you will：
1. talk about health problems and physical conditions.
2. give advice to people who are not feeling well.
3. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence.
4. discuss ways to stay healthy and safe.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section A 1a-2d
What should we do when we don’t feel well?
当我们身体不舒服的时候该怎么办？
Leading
Look and say.
What’s the matter/What’s wrong?
She has a
__________.
She has a _________.
She______herself.
sore throat
headache
cuts
/s??(r)/ adj.
疼痛的
/θr??t/
n.喉咙
/?hede?k/ n.
头痛
Leading
Look and say.
What’s the matter/What’s wrong?
He has a
__________.
She has a _________.
He has a
__________.
stomachache
toothache
backache
/?st?m?kе?k/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼
/?tu?θe?k/
n. 牙痛
/?b?ke?k/ n.
背痛；腰痛
1a
____ sore throat ____ stomachache ____ headache
____ toothache ____ backache ____ cut
D
B
A
C
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
Match the health problems with the pictures.
1b
Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students.
{48E2A7BE-A241-4905-94E9-E5C7F044C630}Name
Health problem
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
sore throat
stomachache
backache
toothache
What’s wrong with ...?
He/She has a...
What happened?
1b
Listen again. Find out the cause(起因) of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b.
{139B9BA8-E586-4684-95E2-1A52EF9F5157}Name
Health problem
Cause
David
Stomachache
_______________ at a friend’s birthday party
Ben
Backache
Fell during a ___________________________
Nancy
Toothache
Ate too many __________________________
Judy
Sore throat
Talked too much and didn’t _______________
ate too much
football game
sweet things
drink enough water
Check answers like this: David has a stomachache because he ate too much...
Health problems
have a/the + 疾病
have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
have the flu
have a headache
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have an earache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a/an + “身体部位+ache”
have a sore + 身体部位
have an ache in the leg
have a pain in the back
have an ache/a pain + in the+身体部位名词

Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself?
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday.
It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache.
Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be
more careful next time!

Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David?
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s
birthday party yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much?
David: I couldn’t help myself ! The food was too delicious. My
friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
询问情况
What’s wrong?
Are you OK?
Did you hurt yourself?
描述病症
I have a stomachache.
I have a backache.

说明原因
I ate too much.
I fell.
Let’s Analyze
P 96

Frank: What’s the matter, Judy?
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened?
Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.
I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from
a sore throat now.

Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself !
Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard?
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my
tooth really hurts.
询问情况
Did you bite something hard?
What’s the matter?
What happened?
描述病症
I have a terrible toothache.
I’m suffering from a sore throat now.
说明原因
I ate too many sweet things.
I didn’t drink enough water.
Let’s Analyze
P 96
Pair work
Make conversations with the patients.
询问情况
What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
Are you OK?
What happened?
Did you hurt yourself?
Did you bite something hard?
...
描述病症
I have a ...
I’m suffering from a ...
I cut/hurt myself.
...
说明原因
I ate too much. / too many sweet things.
I didn’t drink enough water.
...
What should we do if we have these health problems ?
Brainstorm
You should ...
You might need...
You could ...
Why don’t you...?
Why not...?
You had better...
Remember to...
Let’s give them some advice!
Name : Helen
Health Problem:
She has a
____________.
headache
Advice:
She should
________________.
She shouldn’t
___________.
lie down and rest
stay up late
Name : Bob
Health Problem:
He has a
____________.
fever
Advice:
He should
________________.
He should
_________________________.
take temperature
rest and drink enough water
Name : Emma
Health Problem:
She has a
____________.
runny nose
Advice:
She should
____________________.
She shouldn’t
___________________.
drink more warm water
go out in the cold wind
Name : Ella
Health Problem:
She has a
____________.
cough
Advice:
She should
____________________.
She shouldn’t
____________.
drink hot tea with honey
talk too much
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
1. sore throat
2. stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nosebleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
n.发烧
have a fever
v.压；按
nose(n.鼻子)+ bleed(v.流血)
=nosebleed (n. 鼻出血)
看牙医
n.胃
If you cut yourself/ have a ________ ,
you should /can/had better _________________.
2a
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a.
Who got some medicine from the school nurse(校医)?
2b
David got some medicine from the school nurse.
取药，拿药
2c
Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Name
Advice
David
? You shouldn’t next time.
? Avoid __________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
Nancy
? You might need an X-ray.
? You could eat some , but no more .
? Remember to carefully.
Jeff
? on your nose. for a few minutes.
? You should be next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
avoid v.避免 avoid (doing) sth.
gas UN.气体
n.X光照片；
care v.&n.在意；关心
careful adj.谨慎的
carefully adv.谨慎地
careless adj.粗心的
carelessly adv.粗心地
eat so much
soft drinks
soft food
sweet things
brush your teeth
Press down
Wait
more careful
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy?
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now?
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
Answer health problems
and reasons
Give advice
Let’s Analyze
P 97
Ask about health problems
Let’s Analyze
P 97
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff?
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose?
Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
?
Answer health problems
and reasons
Give advice
Ask about health problems
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy?
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now?
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
Let’s Analyze
P 97
怎么了?
吃太多
软饮料
目前
牙疼得厉害
看牙医
仔细刷牙
怎么了?
怎么了?
软饮料
目前
牙疼得厉害
看牙医
仔细刷牙
Let’s Analyze
P 97
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff?
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose?
Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
?
从……摔下来
预料到，期望做某事
在拐角处
等几分钟
从……摔下来
预料到，期望做某事
在拐角处
等几分钟
怎么了?
吃太多
软饮料
目前
牙疼得厉害
看牙医
仔细刷牙
从……摔下来
预料到，期望做某事
在拐角处
等几分钟
What’s the matter/ What’s wrong
eat too much
soft drinks
for now
have a really bad toothache
see a dentist
brush teeth carefully
fall from
expect to do
around the corner
wait for a few minutes
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
headache
fever
runny nose
cough
bruised knee
runny adj.
流鼻涕/眼泪的
n.&v.咳嗽
adj.受了淤伤的
A: I’m suffering from / I have a very bad headache.
What can I do?
B: You should go to the doctor. You could get some rest for now.
suffer v.承受；经历 suffer from+疾病 患有...
2d
1.What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
用于询问他人 “怎么了 / 出什么事了”
具体用法：①后可接 “with sb./sth.”（询问 “某人 / 某物怎么了”）；②口语中常省略 “with sb.”，直接用于对话开头。
Jenny: What’s wrong, David?（珍妮：大卫，你怎么了？）
Frank: What’s the matter, Judy?（弗兰克：朱迪，出什么事了？）
A: What’s wrong with your leg?（A：你的腿怎么了？）
Language points
2.I couldn’t help myself！我实在忍不住了！
can’t help 忍不住；情不自禁
Language points
can’t help (doing) sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help oneself 无法控制自己（的行为或情绪）
1. The cake is so delicious that I _____________________.
2. She _____________________. when she sees the funny movie.
她看到这部有趣的电影时忍不住笑了起来。
这蛋糕也太好吃了，我实在忍不住多吃了几口。
can’t help myself.
can’t help laughing
3. I’m suffering from a sore throat now. 我现在喉咙疼得厉害。
Language points
suffer from sth （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨。
“suffer” 通常用主动语态，不用被动语态。
She’s suffering from a bad cold.
她正患重感冒。
4. And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
并且目前请不要饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能会使疼痛加剧。
Language points
avoid sth; 避免某事 avoid doing sth.?避免做某事；
for now 目前; bad?—worse—worst
你应该避免跑步，因为这会让你的腿疼更严重。
You should avoid running as it could make your leg pain worse.
1.?喉咙痛________________________
2.?胃痛________________________
3.?头痛________________________
4.?牙痛________________________
5.?背痛________________________
6.?流鼻血________________________
7.?割伤/伤口________________________
8.?发烧________________________
9.?吃太多东西________________________
10.?仔细地刷牙________________________
have a sore throat
have a stomachache
have a headache
have a toothache
have a backache
have a nosebleed
have a cut
have a fever
eat too many things
brush teeth carefully
单项选择
1.?— What’s wrong with you?
— I have a toothache. I ______ eat sweet things anymore.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. should
2.?If you have a stomachache, you ______ lie down and rest for a while.
A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. needn’t
3.?Ben ______ a backache because he fell during the football game yesterday.
A. got B. has C. have D. getting
4.?— My nose is bleeding. What should I do?
— You should press down ______ your nose and wait for a few minutes.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
5.?Judy has a sore throat because she talked too much and didn’t drink ______ water.
A. many B. little C. enough D. few