2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Every year on April 24th，China celebrates Space Day.It's a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space.A big part of this is sending people into space.（1）______
What problems do spacemen face？
In space，spacemen face many problems.There's not much gravity（重力）.This influences（影响） their bodies.（2）______ What's more，they need to know a lot.If there is any problem，they have to solve it quickly.
（3）______
To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely，they have over 200 kinds of training.（4）______ So before spacemen can go to space，they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years.One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training.They wear heavy diving suits（潜水服） and stay underwater for six hours.It's really tiring.For example，Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
A.How are spacemen trained？
B.How do spacemen do their jobs？
C.Being a spaceman is very cool，but it's also hard.
D.These include doing exercise and learning science.
E.Also，being in a small spaceship can make them feel worried.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
[It s important to do something meaningful，because it helps us grow.]
Liu Lin had to get out of bed early，but she was in a good mood（心情）.The(5) was that she was looking forward to volunteering（做志愿者）at an old people's home with her class teacher and classmates.She was very interested in the activity，because she was going to visit such a place for the(6)time.
The class met up at school.After everyone(7)，they got on the school bus.The old people's home was about 30(8)away.On the way，Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend LiLu.
When the class got there，Mrs Brown warmly(9)them.She first showed them around.Then she divided（分） them into small groups.Each group had(10) work to do.Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms，and some helped(11) lunch for the old people.The(12)played Chinese chess or read with them.Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows.Although it was(13)，they were happy to do something meaningful for the old.
Time passed very quickly.(14)it was time to leave，Liu Lin felt a little sad.She hoped to volunteer at the old people's home again.
5.A. message B. reason C. problem D. experience
6.A. first B. fifth C. tenth D. last
7.A. left B. agreed C. arrived D. shouted
8.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
9.A. welcomed B. taught C. followed D. saved
10.A. useful B. terrible C. different D. powerful
11.A. build B. prepare C. taste D. finish
12.A. rest B. part C. team D. pair
13.A. perfect B. important C. bright D. tiring
14.A. If B. When C. Although D. After
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Long long ago there was a cat named Tom.One day，when he was out，he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds.
Tom quickly took action and drove away the birds.The little mouse thanked Tom for saving his life.And then they became good friends.They went everywhere together.They played in the fields，hunted for food，and slept next to each other.
One day，Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food.The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help.He went out to find some food for Tom.It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend.He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.When Tom woke up，he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food.From that day on，Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends.
This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms.Kindness can bring real friendships to people with great differences.
15.Why was Tom unable to hunt for food one day？ ______
A. He lost his way in the field. B. He fell ill and was weak.
C. He was caught by the hungry birds. D. He was too tired from playing.
16.What did the little mouse do to find food for Tom？ ______
A. He asked the birds for help politely.
B. He stayed at home and waited for Tom to recover.
C. He bravely passed through a field full of birds.
D. He hunted food with other mice in the forest.
17.What does the underlined word"risky"in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Cheerful. B. Foolish. C. Valuable. D. Dangerous.
18.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Cat's Dangerous Trip B. The True Meaning of Friendship
C. How to Hunt for Food Safely D. Birds and Their Enemies
B
The Earth is a beautiful place.It provides us with food，water，air and the place to live.But we humans are slowly destroying（破坏）it.
Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth's forests in the last 25 years according to a new study.Humans are cutting down trees for different reasons，such as building houses or farming.These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world.If we don't stop cutting them down，all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years.
Also，we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes.Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water.Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned.As a result，there is less and less clean water for people to drink.
What's worse，a lot of animals are killed by humans.Some people kill them for food or clothes.Others hunt them for money.Many animals lose their homes because of human activities.Since humans came to the Earth，1，000 species（物种） have gone.Nearly 20，000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out.
Today our Earth is in great danger.So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes and do some things to protect the Earth.
19.Which is one of the reasons for humans to destroy the forests？ ______
A. To find trees. B. To make clothes.
C. To build houses. D. To hunt animals.
20.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①→②③→④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤
C. ①②→③④→⑤ D. ①→②→③④⑤
21.What will the writer probably talk about following the last paragraph？ ______
A. Why we can protect the Earth.
B. How we can realize our mistakes.
C. What we can do to protect the Earth.
D. Where we can go if we leave the Earth.
22.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. History. B. Science. C. Health. D. Nature.
C
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala（盛会） had a great show called Wu BOT.In this show，robots did Chinese kung fu with young kung fu students.It was a very popular performance.
These robots are from Unitree Technology，a big Chinese robot company.They did cool kung fu moves like drunken boxing and nunchaku（双节棍）.They worked well with the students from Tagou Martial Arts School.
Last year，at the 2025 gala，the robots could only do easy group dances.This year，they did difficult kung fu moves easily.This shows robot technology is getting better.
Wu BOT is not just a fun show.It mixes Chinese culture and new technology.It helps young people learn about kung fu in a new way.In the future，robots may help us in school，public services，and daily life.
23.What is the main topic of the passage？ ______
A. The history of Chinese kung fu.
B. A robot kung fu show at the2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
C. How to make robots.
D. The development of Unitree Technology.
24.Which company made the robots？ ______
A. CCTV. B. Tagou Martial Arts School.
C. Unitree Technology. D. Wu BOT.
25.What could the robots do at the 2025 gala？ ______
A. Do difficult kung fu moves. B. Do simple group dances.
C. Teach kung fu. D. Make new robots.
26.Which word can best describe the robots' performance in 2026？ ______
A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Great. D. Slow.
D
Xita is a famous place in Shenyang.It has a long history and special Korean-Chinese culture.
Xita is very large and many visitors come here every year.You can see many Korean signs on the streets.There are many nice restaurants.People can enjoy Korean barbecue，rice cakes and other delicious food.Many local families make traditional food by themselves.
In Xita，you can also enjoy colorful culture.Some shops let people try on traditional Korean clothes and take photos.You can find many Korean snacks and daily things in stores.The place is very busy and beautiful，especially at night.
Xita brings different cultures together.It is a great place to visit and have fun.It helps people know more about the special local culture of Shenyang.
27.What can people do in some shops in Xita？ ______
A. Learn to make Korean food.
B. Buy expensive clothes.
C. Try on traditional Korean clothes and take photos.
D. See many foreign movies.
28.What can we know from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. There are only a few restaurants in Xita.
B. Xita is a big and popular area.
C. All signs in the streets are in Korean.
D. People in Xita don't like traditional food.
29.What kind of passage is it？ ______
A. An introduction. B. A story.
C. A play. D. A letter.
30.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To teach people how to open a shop.
B. To tell people to travel around China.
C. To show how to buy cheap snacks.
D. To introduce Xita and its special culture.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.In many places，the weather changes during the year.These changes are all called seasons.In most areas，there are four seasons in a year.At the North Pole and South Pole，there are only two seasons.In tropical（热带的） places near the earth's equator（赤道），there are two seasons：a"wet"season and a"dry"season.Each season brings changes.They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts around the time when the day and night are roughly equal in length.The weather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees and plants start to grow.Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the day with the longest daylight.In the Northern Hemisphere（北半球），it is usually on June 21 or 22.Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Trees and plants grow faster.Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are nearly equal again.During autumn，the leaves change colour and fall from the trees.Some animals collect food to prepare for winter.
Winter begins on the day with the shortest daylight.In the Northern Hemisphere，it is usually on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and there is lots of snow in some places.Most plants and trees stop growing.Some animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleep.This is called hibernation（冬眠）.
(1) How many seasons are there at the North Pole and South Pole？
______
(2) Which seasons start when the day and night are roughly equal in length？
______
(3) When does winter usually start in the Northern Hemisphere？
______
(4) Which season do you like best？Why？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.I still remember（记得） my (1) （one） English class.It is very (2) （interest）.The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile（微笑） on his face.At the beginning，he (3) （make） a self-introduction（自我介绍）. (4) he tells us that his English name is John Smith.Then he asks all of us to find English names for (5) （we）.
We are very happy (6) （find） a good name.Then he asks us to write our names down on our (7) （notebook）.I think about my English name (8) a long time.Then I come up with（想出）a nice name—Shirley.All the students write their names down (9) （careful） and give their notes to the teacher.When the teacher calls"Shirley"to answer his question，three girls stand up at (10) same time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.每个人都有不同的爱好。假设你是李辉，你很喜欢收藏各种各样的书籍。你的外国朋友David来信想了解你的爱好，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的收藏情况吧。
要点如下：
（1）你的爱好
（2）介绍这个爱好（何时开始以及藏品数量等）
（3）你的收获以及评价
注意：
（1）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称.
Dear David，
I'm happy to receive your letter.________
Yours， Li Hui
1~4.【答案】C、E、A、D
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、A、A、C、B、A、D、B
15~18.【答案】B、C、D、B
19~22.【答案】C、B、C、D
23~26.【答案】B、C、B、C
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、D
31.【答案】【小题1】Two seasons.
【小题2】Spring and autumn.
【小题3】On December 21 or 22.
【小题4】I like spring best.The weather is warm and nice.I like to fly kites and have picnics with my friends.I can also see beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere.It makes me feel happy and relaxed.
32.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
interesting
【小题3】
makes
【小题4】
And
【小题5】
ourselves
【小题6】
to find
【小题7】
notebooks
【小题8】
for
【小题9】
carefully
【小题10】
the
33.【答案】Dear David，
I'm happy to receive your letter.My hobby is collecting all kinds of books.It is very interesting and I really enjoy it.
I started this hobby when I was ten years old.It all started when my parents gave me a set of storybooks as a birthday gift.Now，I have more than 200 books.I have storybooks，history books and science books .I keep them neatly on a big bookshelf in my room.
From this hobby，I have learned a lot of new knowledge.It also helps me relax after a long day at school.I think collecting books is a meaningful and wonderful way to spend my free time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hui
第1页，共1页