2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市立山区八年级（下）期初英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市立山区八年级（下）期初英语试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
You may often do one or more of the following things.They will make people dislike you right away.（1）______
*Shaking your legs
If you have a habit of shaking your legs，you've probably been told to stop doing that.It is considered a bad habit，and you may make others have a hard time focusing on（集中注意力）anything else.
*Eating noisily
（2）______ But if you're a loud eater，others sitting next to you may feel uncomfortable.And if you're a person who smacks your lips（砸嘴） when something's really delicious，someone out there is really annoyed by your dining habits.
*Not standing to one side on an escalator（自动扶梯）
There are rules for using an escalator.（3）______ If you're walking up or down，go to the left side
*Not holding the door for the person behind you
Nothing is worse than when you're right behind someone and they just let the door shut behind them.（4）______ You're showing them that you want to make their life a little bit easier，even if it is in such a simple way.
A.Say hello to these people.
B.From now on，stop doing them.
C.Eating can be a pretty wonderful experience.
D.Just hold the door open for the person behind you.
E.You should move to the right when you're standing still.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Julie grew up with her grandma.She loves her grandma very much.One day，Julie（1） ______ some bad news-her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer.This made Julie very sad.Julie's grandma once had a（an）（2） ______ ： that is to travel around the world.Julie wanted to help her realize it，but her grandma was very sick.
Then Julie had a great idea.If Grandma could not travel herself，maybe there was another way.Julie went（3） ______ to tell people her grandma's story and posted pictures of her grandma on a blog.After a few days，many people began to（4） ______ Julie's blog.They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places of all over the world.They also sent their warm（5） ______ with every picture.
Grandma was very（6） ______ when Julie showed her the pictures.In one of them，Grandma was visiting the Pyramids（金字塔）in Egypt.In（7） ______ ，Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York.In the third picture，Grandma was at the Sydney Opera House in Australia.She was even enjoying the sunshine（8） ______ the beach in Thailand.In the last picture，she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.
Grandma（9） ______ Julie by the hand and said， " This is wonderful!Thank you and all of those people.You have made my dream（10） ______ . " Both Julie and her grandma would never forget this special around-the-world trip!
5.A. listened B. received C. told D. asked
6.A. idea B. habit C. dream D. hobby
7.A. outside B. online C. around D. abroad
8.A. doubt B. forget C. follow D. hear
9.A. hopes B. scarves C. clothes D. wishes
10.A. sad B. peaceful C. angry D. surprised
11.A. other B. the other C. another D. others
12.A. on B. above C. in D. over
13.A. took B. sent C. brought D. gave
14.A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come up
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
HOW TEENAGERS IN CHINA USE THE INTERNET
A recent survey talked to over 90，000 teenagers from China to get to know how they use the Internet. How many students begin using the Internet at or before the age of 10？
How many students create their own short videos？
What problems has the Internetbrought？
15.The survey is about how teenagers ______ use the Internet.
A. in China B. in the city
C. in the world D. in the countryside
16.How many problems has the Internet brought according to the survey？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
17.From the survey we know that ______ of the students exercise outdoors less.
A. over half B. less than one third
C. nearly half D. about three quarters
18.Where can we probably read the text？ ______
A. In a newspaper B. In a storybook
C. In a dictionary D. In a science report
B
Some people think only school children argue with their parents，however，it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.
Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your own points and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't allow him to buy a motorcycle.They talked and discussed about it.Finally they came to a compromise.His mother agreed that Michael bought the motorcycle，while Michael agreed to drive it only on certain days.
Of course，your parents might refuse to agree on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show your love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.If you show your love and respect to your parents，you will find it's easier to communicate with them next time.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.
19.Who may have a communication problem according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Parents and other people.
B. Only school children and their parents.
C. Teachers and their students.
D. Parents and children of all ages.
20.What shouldn't you do when you are angry？ ______
A. Shouting at your parents. B. Going to some place to cool off.
C. Finding out why you are unhappy. D. Writing a letter to your parents.
21.What does the underlined word "compromise" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Goal. B. Deal. C. Level. D. Habit.
22.Which can best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to communicate with parents.
B. How to be a better and happier person.
C. How to be good parents.
D. How to be a good child.
C
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. As the world has changed，the word has had many different meanings.
"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. For example，when you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say "It's cool." You may think，"He's so cool，" when you see your favorite footballer.
We all get the most out of the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the Great Wall after visiting it. On one student's paper was just the one sentence， "It's so cool. " Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without"cool"，some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool"？I can. And I think they are also very cool.
23.We know that the meaning of"cool" ______ .
A. remains the same B. changes over time
C. shows feelings only D. expresses nothing
24.How does the writer introduce"cool" in Paragraph 2？______
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing differences.
25.The writer tells a story to show he is ______ how people use"cool".
A. surprised at B. proud of C. happy with D. worried about
26.What is the text mainly about？______
A. Introduce the uses of"Cool".
B. Describe the spelling of"Cool".
C. Discuss the background of"Cool".
D. Explain the disadvantages of"Cool".
D
We have looked at what esports is.But how does the industry really work？Let's take a look at some key areas of the industry.
Players and how they compete
To be a good esports player，you need to be young，strong and able to stand pressure，with great gaming talent.They usually start at age 16 or 17.They can make millions and often stop playing esports in their mid-20s.After that，players may then go on to coach esports teams or work for publishers.
Competitions and leagues （联盟）
Like other sports，esports teams play in leagues.The leagues have regular seasons and other kinds of competitions.The league competitions are run by companies like Electronic Sports League.They are now nearly as big as traditional sports.Sometimes，they are held in big sport centers like the Staples Center in Los Angeles，US.
Teams and organizations
Players often play for teams that focus on certain games and have millions of followers on social media.The best teams are gathered by organizations like China's Versus Programming Network.An organization supports a competition with money.They will make the event more known through advertising on social media，TV and other ways.
Publishers
These are the companies that make the games.For example，the US company Riot Games is the publisher of League of Legends.Publishers have many rights.They can decide where their games can be played.If a competition uses their games，they can decide who can host it.
27.About professional esports players， ______ .
A. They are in their twenties
B. They don't face a lot of pressure
C. They can easily become popular
D. They often start competitions as teenagers
28.Which of the following runs the league competitions？ ______
A. Esports teams. B. Social media.
C. Companies. D. Big sport centers.
29.If a publisher choose the host of a competition，it will ______ .
A. take part in the game B. be the biggest sponsor （赞助商）
C. provide a livestream of the game D. use its game in the competition
30.According to the passage，about the esports industry，we know ______ .
A. it is the highest-paying industry
B. its publishers have plenty of rights
C. it is more competitive than traditional one
D. its development has gradually slowed down
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Do you know anything about Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM中药）？It has about 5，000 years of history.It's a part of our great culture.Many people in the world think it's the greatest medicine.They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they're feeling bad.And Chinese medicine really works well.
You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses.But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular.Western medicine is often made from chemical （化学的） materials，and it's often bad for people's health.Traditional Chinese medicine is made from all kinds of plants.Because it always brings great treatment（治疗） results，more and more people in the world like TCM.And TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world.It's our honor to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world!
(1) How long is the history of Chinese medicine？
______
(2) What do many people in the world think of Chinese medicine？
______
(3) What is Traditional Chinese Medicine made from？
______
(4) Would you like to choose Western medicine or TCM when you are ill？Why？Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.In China，schools usually have (1) 10- minute break between classes.Sometimes，students can't go outside for (2) （ safe），which means they might not get enough outdoor time.But this autumn，some cities are changing that.
Beijing，Tianjin，and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes (3) （ long） than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air.In Beijing，this hasn't changed the school day much for younger kids，but middle school students finish a bit later.
A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks.Many (4) （activity） are organized for students during breaks.Several games are introduced to make the breaks more (5) （ enjoy）.Also，books and board games （桌面游戏） are provided for those who prefer (6) （have） quiet activities.These games are easy (7) （ start） and finish in 15 minutes，and they help students relax and get ready (8) the next class.
This change is good for students (9) it makes their school day more fun and healthy.Now，they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study.It's a nice way for schools to (10) （ real） care about students' well - being and make school a better place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。
Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot
①read books
②help with chorea
③be a volunteer
要求：80词左右，可以适当增加内容以使行文连贯完整。
1~4.【答案】B、C、E、D
5~14.【答案】B、C、B、C、D、D、C、A、A、C
15~18.【答案】A、B、C、A
19~22.【答案】D、A、B、A
23~26.【答案】B、C、D、A
27~30.【答案】D、C、D、B
31.【答案】【小题1】About 5，000 years.
【小题2】They think it's the greatest medicine.
【小题3】All kinds of plants.
【小题4】I used to take Western medicine.It worked fast but sometimes it made me sleepy or uncomfortable.I'd like to choose TCM because it is good for my health in the long term.
32.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
safety
【小题3】
longer
【小题4】
activities
【小题5】
enjoyable
【小题6】
to have
【小题7】
to start
【小题8】
for
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
really
33.【答案】Free-time Activities Help Me Learn a Lot In my free time，I often volunteer outside.I think volunteering is not only to help others，but also to help myself，because each of us needs help.I often go to the nursing home to help the elderly，pick up garbage in the park and give out leaflets to let people care for the environment.
I still remember my experience of being a volunteer last year.I joined a group to help the neighbors throw out their rubbish.Every day，I got up very early and collected the rubbish from door to door.At first，I found it hard to get up early.It was very tiring，but I did it for two weeks.I got a thank-you letter from the neighbors in the end.
I feel proud of being a volunteer，which means I am able to offer help.What is more，I am also thankful for the people who have helped me.
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