2025-2026学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县部分学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县部分学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-13 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县部分学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A：Hi，Li Tao!You look excited.What are you doing？
B：Hi，Han Mei!（1）______ It's "make it happen".Have you heard of it before？
A：No，I haven't.What does it mean？
B：（2）______ People use it to encourage themselves or others to keep their promises（承诺）.
A：Sounds useful!（3）______
B：Sure.If your goal is to exercise three times a week，you can tell yourself "Make it happen!"
A：Got it.It makes us keep our words.
B；Right!（4）______ If your friend jokes， "Let's teach my pet dog to sing English songs. " you can laugh and say 'Make it happen!"
A：Haha，that's so funny!By the way，（5）______
B：Wow，that's wonderful! I hope you can make it happen!
A.And you can also use it in a funny way.
B.But I don't know how to remember that.
C.It means doing something seriously with a plan.
D.Can you give me an example？
E.My New Year's resolution is to read five books this term.
F.I hope you can share your reading experience.
G.I am reading an interesting English expression.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Our teacher often tells us to think before posting something online. That's good for us.（ ）
A. carelessly B. carefully C. confidently D. badly
7.— My favorite singer had a last weekend. But I was too busy to listen to the songs of it.
— What a pity（遗憾）!（ ）
A. exam B. concert. C. experience D. sitcom
8.—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.
—Never mind. Time can all.（ ）
A. cure B. achieve C. stick D. connect
9.—The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.
—Exactly.So we can go there ______ we are free.（ ）
A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever
10.—Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang
—Sorry, I don't know. If she _________, I will give you a call.（ ）
A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arrived D. arrives
11.The teachers warn us attention to our while crossing the roads.（ ）
A. paying；safe B. pay；safely C. to pay；safe D. to pay；safety
12.—I'm afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years.
— . I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.（ ）
A. I hope so B. I'm afraid so
C. I don't think so D. I agree with you
13.—The sky has become so dark, and the wind is so strong!
—Yes，I just received a（n）______ for a heavy rainstorm on my phone.We should go home now.（ ）
A. warning B. honour C. poem D. address
14.—How did Amy become part of the school basketball team？
—She ______ alone in the playground when the coach happened to see her.（ ）
A. practices B. is practicing C. was practicing D. will practice
15.—The news said that an earthquake happened in the city some time ago.
—______. I hope everyone there is safe.（ ）
A. It doesn't matter B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. I can't agree more D. You're welcome
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Last year，I moved to a new town.At first，I felt truly lonely—no(16) or friends，just narrow lanes that made me miss my hometown.One sunny afternoon，I saw a girl planting flowers in her garden.She chose a position for each plant and(17) the flowerpots carefully to make sure everything was in order.I thought for a moment，then(18) to lend her a hand.She thanked me warmly and introduced herself as Lily.
We talked for hours：she loved(19) pictures of beautiful landscapes，and I enjoyed writing stories with interesting characters.(20) we had differences，we got along well.Through talking，I found Lily was a（n）(21) girl with imaginative ideas for her paintings.She invited me to the school art club，and I agreed happily.
Every weekend，we practiced together in the club.Once，we worked on a poster about how to protect animals.To finish the task，we made use of our own(22).Lily did the painting，and I wrote short stories about animals.Our work became a great(23) because almost everyone liked it.
Kindness and hobbies become a bridge that makes Lily and me grow(24).We always support each other and I really(25) the friendship between us.I feel happy to have such a good friend.
16.A. relatives B. experts C. citizens D. pioneers
17.A. lent B. placed C. threw D. covered
18.A. hated B. failed C. offered D. asked
19.A. passing B. taking C. downloading D. painting
20.A. Because B. If C. Whenever D. Although
21.A. honest B. strange C. careless D. creative
22.A. advantages B. inventions
C. messages D. congratulations
23.A. success B. risk C. law D. danger
24.A. taller B. closer C. healthier D. sadder
25.A. cheat B. value C. doubt D. fool
Nobody（浪浪山小妖怪） is a fun and moving film about four little monsters.They are small，common and even a little(26) in the eyes of other powerful monsters.
At first，they pretend （假装） to be Tang Sanzang and his followers on the road to get scriptures（经文），just wanting to hide their ordinary （平凡的） selves.But everything changes when a bad and scary monster catches some children.Surprisingly，the four little monsters make a selfless decision-to(27)the children.This choice means they have to(28) the only power they have，which is used to protect themselves.Their act tests their real(29)，and through this experience，they finally discover who they(30)are.
Actually，the little monsters are a bit lazy and often feel scared in the face of dangers.Yet they hope to become better selves with kindness and(31).When others are in need，they get over the(32)and stand up to it.(33)，the real meaning of their journey is not about becoming great，but about caring for others.
Everyone has a "little monster" inside.It is small and easy to forget.However，as long as it stays(34)，it will grow stronger day by day and start its own adventure.After all，the smallest of us can(35)be "nobody".Instead，we are all "somebody" who can make a difference.
26.A. weak B. clever C. shy D. tall
27.A. fight B. avoid C. warn D. save
28.A. keep to B. give up C. show off D. knock down
29.A. qualities B. weights C. heights D. grades
30.A. noisily B. carefully C. recently D. truly
31.A. beauty B. honesty C. courage D. patience
32.A. illness B. fear C. anger D. sadness
33.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
34.A. selfish B. kind C. calm D. cold
35.A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four children made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in the right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable for their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution.
36.If you want to do something to protect pandas，you can ______ .
A. buy toy pandas to raise money B. buy a book to learn
C. use Linda's new machine D. join the Ocean Heroes Camp
37.According to the passage，Patrick's project will make ______ .
A. less plastic waste B. fewer ocean animals
C. the water in the lake dirty D. the living environment greener
38.The list above is aimed at ______ .
A. helping students find their hobbies
B. introducing four students' new inventions
C. calling on people to protect our planet
D. providing advice on food safety
B
Television allows people all over the world to share experiences like sports，music shows and films.Yet few can name its inventor，Philo Farnsworth，who came up with the idea when he was just fourteen.
Philo was born in 1906 in the US.At the time，there was no electricity in his early home.One night，he read a magazine story about sending pictures and sound through the air.Famous scientists were trying to build a mechanical （机械的） machine for this.Fourteen-year-old Philo considered these famous scientists were wrong.He thought it must be electronic （电子的） not mechanical because electrons （电子） move much faster.
Soon，Philo had an idea for a machine that could get light in a bottle and send it along electrons.He called it "light in a bottle." He told his teacher and drew a simple plan that showed how to build a television.With the help of his teacher，Philo turned out the first working television receiver and camera in September 1927.Though the image （图像） was not very clear，it worked.
Philo developed over 100 machines that helped create the modern television.He also worked on many other inventions.He died in 1971 but is remembered as one of the most important inventors of the 20th century.
39.How old was Philo when he first had the idea for television？ ______
A. 10 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 21 years old. D. 65 years old.
40.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代的是）？______
A. Reading a magazine story.
B. The idea of inventing a television.
C. Building an electronic machine.
D. Sending pictures and sound through the air.
41.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？______
A. How the television was invented.
B. The reason why Philo invented TV.
C. What results the television brought.
D. The background information of Philo.
42.What can we know about Philo from the text？______
A. He was modern and famous.
B. He was creative and imaginative.
C. He was born in a rich family.
D. He studied mechanic at university.
C
Technology is everywhere in kids' lives today，but at the same time，it can bring some bad effects too.Let's look at the main problems it causes for children.
First，technology makes kids live a lazy （懒惰的） life.Studies show one in five school-aged kids is obese （过度肥胖），and the number of fat kids in the US has been increasing since the 1970s.That's because kids spend too much time on screens.
Second，kids may feel lonely.Even though they connect with others online through social media，they become less close to the real world.They care less about people around them and have worse social skills than kids who use screens less.
Besides，technology reduces kids' imagination.Creative play helps kids grow —it makes them more confident to solve problems and better at dealing with bad feelings like anger or fear.But technology shows kids ready-made pictures instead of letting them imagine things by themselves.
Of course，using technology is a personal choice.Parents can guide kids to use it well and cut down the bad effects.For example，they can stop kids under two from using screens，set rules for screen time，and be good examples for their kids in using phones.
43.Why are more kids becoming obese according to the text？______
A. Because they don't have enough sleep.
B. Because they spend much time on screens.
C. Because they eat much unhealthy food.
D. Because they know little about healthy living.
44.How does imaginative play help kids？______
A. It helps them better solve problems.
B. It stops them feeling angry or afraid.
C. It lets them enjoy more fun pictures.
D. It makes them better at using technology.
45.Why does the writer give an example at the end of the text？______
A. To show parents using phones more than their kids.
B. To introduce how technology has influenced people.
C. To advise kids to practise social skills in the real world.
D. To tell parents ways to reduce bad effects of technology.
D
Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out!
During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner （空调）! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating （出汗） much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.
Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too.
And don't forget food! Autumn is harvest （丰收） time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They're full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great!
Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals （化学物质） to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.
46.What does the underlined phrase "work out" mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday
47.What can we know about autumn food from the text？______
A. It's expensive but delicious. B. It's only good for children.
C. It helps people sleep better. D. It's full of vitamins and cheap.
48.What does the word "It" refer to in the last paragraph？______
A. Good sleep. B. Your body.
C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days.
49.How is the text organized？______
A. By telling a story about autumn.
B. By showing how to exercise in autumn.
C. By comparing autumn with other seasons.
D. By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise.
E
Muniba Mazari，known as the "Iron Lady of Pakistan（巴基斯坦）"，greatly encourages people all over the world.Her story shows the power of being brave.
At age 21，Muniba's life took a sudden turn after a serious car accident.The accident made her unable to move her legs，so she had to use a wheclchair（轮椅）.For most people，her conditions are rare because very few people had the same experience as she did.
However，she didn't give up.Instead，she learned to paint with her mouth and discovered her great talent in ar.Through her artwork，she found a way to express her feelings and encouage others.She became an important speaker，sharing her story on social media.Her encouraging words and positive attitude （态度） influenced millions of people.People learned to rise to challenges，accept themselves as they are and go for their dreams despite difficulties.Muniba also became Pakistan's first female UN Women Goodwill Ambassador（联合国妇女亲善大使）.
Muniba's life teaches us that disability （残疾） is not a limit to success.With a strong will，we can get over difficulties and live a meaningful life.
50.What was the turning point in Muniba's life？ ______
A. She experienced a car accident.
B. She discovered her talent for art.
C. She became an important speaker.
D. She became a Goodwill Ambassador.
51.What does the underlined word "rare" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Unusual. B. Uncertain. C. Urgent. D. Interesting.
52.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Terrible Car Traffic Accident. B. An Artist Coming from Pakistan.
C. A Brave Woman with a Strong Will. D. The First Female UN Ambassador.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题
A student called Mark came to his teacher and asked him， "Sir，I have a question.Why do people need friends？"
"It is very simple，Mark" the teacher answered. "Get me that red apple from the highest branch （树枝）."
Mark looked up and said， "It's too high!I can't reach it. "
"Ask a friend.Maybe he can help，" the teacher suggested.
Mark called another student and stood on his shoulders （肩膀） to reach the branch. "I still can't reach it，sir，"said Mark sadly after the first try.
"Don't you have more friends？" the teacher smiled.
Mark asked more friends to come over.They were thinking about how to get the apple when one of the friends went home and brought a ladder （梯子）.Then Mark climbed the ladder and finally picked the apple.
After Mark got the apple，the teacher asked， "So，do you understand why you need friends？"
"I do，" Mark said. "Friends are the ladder to help us reach higher."
(1) What did the teacher think of Mark's question？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) How did Mark get the red apple at last？（不超过 5个词）
______
(3) Why do we need friends in your opinion？（不超过 10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.It's a great h （荣誉） to be chosen as the group leader.
55.A good habit will have a positive e （影响） on your study and life.
56.This is a w （每周的） newspaper.It comes out every Friday.
57.Parents play an important r （作用；角色） in teaching their children.
58.We're so g （高兴的） to hear that you have made much progress.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以" How to Feel Better When Being Tired"为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。
作文要求：
1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
How to Feel Better When Being Tired
___________
1~5.【答案】G、C、D、A、E
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、D、A、A、B、B
26~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、C
36~38.【答案】A、A、C
39~42.【答案】B、D、A、B
43~45.【答案】B、A、D
46~49.【答案】B、D、C、D
50~52.【答案】A、A、C
53.【答案】【小题1】It was very simple.
【小题2】By climbing a ladder.
【小题3】Because friends help us reach higher.
54.【答案】onor
55.【答案】ffect
56.【答案】eekly
57.【答案】ole
58.【答案】lad
59.【答案】How to Feel Better When Being Tired Nowadays，students always feel nervous and tired.Being tired for a long time can make you sick in both body and mind.Here is some useful advice to help you relax and refresh your mind.
First of all，you are supposed to take part in outdoor activities that help you to get close to nature and take in some fresh air.Second，listening to some light music is a good way to cheer you up.Then，it's helpful to talk with a friend or write something down.Sharing your problems is like cutting them in half.
All in all，as long as these suggestions are followed，you are sure to feel better.
第1页，共1页
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A：Hi，Li Tao!You look excited.What are you doing？
B：Hi，Han Mei!（1）______ It's "make it happen".Have you heard of it before？
A：No，I haven't.What does it mean？
B：（2）______ People use it to encourage themselves or others to keep their promises（承诺）.
A：Sounds useful!（3）______
B：Sure.If your goal is to exercise three times a week，you can tell yourself "Make it happen!"
A：Got it.It makes us keep our words.
B；Right!（4）______ If your friend jokes， "Let's teach my pet dog to sing English songs. " you can laugh and say 'Make it happen!"
A：Haha，that's so funny!By the way，（5）______
B：Wow，that's wonderful! I hope you can make it happen!
A.And you can also use it in a funny way.
B.But I don't know how to remember that.
C.It means doing something seriously with a plan.
D.Can you give me an example？
E.My New Year's resolution is to read five books this term.
F.I hope you can share your reading experience.
G.I am reading an interesting English expression.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Our teacher often tells us to think before posting something online. That's good for us.（ ）
A. carelessly B. carefully C. confidently D. badly
7.— My favorite singer had a last weekend. But I was too busy to listen to the songs of it.
— What a pity（遗憾）!（ ）
A. exam B. concert. C. experience D. sitcom
8.—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.
—Never mind. Time can all.（ ）
A. cure B. achieve C. stick D. connect
9.—The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.
—Exactly.So we can go there ______ we are free.（ ）
A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever
10.—Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang
—Sorry, I don't know. If she _________, I will give you a call.（ ）
A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arrived D. arrives
11.The teachers warn us attention to our while crossing the roads.（ ）
A. paying；safe B. pay；safely C. to pay；safe D. to pay；safety
12.—I'm afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years.
— . I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.（ ）
A. I hope so B. I'm afraid so
C. I don't think so D. I agree with you
13.—The sky has become so dark, and the wind is so strong!
—Yes，I just received a（n）______ for a heavy rainstorm on my phone.We should go home now.（ ）
A. warning B. honour C. poem D. address
14.—How did Amy become part of the school basketball team？
—She ______ alone in the playground when the coach happened to see her.（ ）
A. practices B. is practicing C. was practicing D. will practice
15.—The news said that an earthquake happened in the city some time ago.
—______. I hope everyone there is safe.（ ）
A. It doesn't matter B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. I can't agree more D. You're welcome
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Last year，I moved to a new town.At first，I felt truly lonely—no(16) or friends，just narrow lanes that made me miss my hometown.One sunny afternoon，I saw a girl planting flowers in her garden.She chose a position for each plant and(17) the flowerpots carefully to make sure everything was in order.I thought for a moment，then(18) to lend her a hand.She thanked me warmly and introduced herself as Lily.
We talked for hours：she loved(19) pictures of beautiful landscapes，and I enjoyed writing stories with interesting characters.(20) we had differences，we got along well.Through talking，I found Lily was a（n）(21) girl with imaginative ideas for her paintings.She invited me to the school art club，and I agreed happily.
Every weekend，we practiced together in the club.Once，we worked on a poster about how to protect animals.To finish the task，we made use of our own(22).Lily did the painting，and I wrote short stories about animals.Our work became a great(23) because almost everyone liked it.
Kindness and hobbies become a bridge that makes Lily and me grow(24).We always support each other and I really(25) the friendship between us.I feel happy to have such a good friend.
16.A. relatives B. experts C. citizens D. pioneers
17.A. lent B. placed C. threw D. covered
18.A. hated B. failed C. offered D. asked
19.A. passing B. taking C. downloading D. painting
20.A. Because B. If C. Whenever D. Although
21.A. honest B. strange C. careless D. creative
22.A. advantages B. inventions
C. messages D. congratulations
23.A. success B. risk C. law D. danger
24.A. taller B. closer C. healthier D. sadder
25.A. cheat B. value C. doubt D. fool
Nobody（浪浪山小妖怪） is a fun and moving film about four little monsters.They are small，common and even a little(26) in the eyes of other powerful monsters.
At first，they pretend （假装） to be Tang Sanzang and his followers on the road to get scriptures（经文），just wanting to hide their ordinary （平凡的） selves.But everything changes when a bad and scary monster catches some children.Surprisingly，the four little monsters make a selfless decision-to(27)the children.This choice means they have to(28) the only power they have，which is used to protect themselves.Their act tests their real(29)，and through this experience，they finally discover who they(30)are.
Actually，the little monsters are a bit lazy and often feel scared in the face of dangers.Yet they hope to become better selves with kindness and(31).When others are in need，they get over the(32)and stand up to it.(33)，the real meaning of their journey is not about becoming great，but about caring for others.
Everyone has a "little monster" inside.It is small and easy to forget.However，as long as it stays(34)，it will grow stronger day by day and start its own adventure.After all，the smallest of us can(35)be "nobody".Instead，we are all "somebody" who can make a difference.
26.A. weak B. clever C. shy D. tall
27.A. fight B. avoid C. warn D. save
28.A. keep to B. give up C. show off D. knock down
29.A. qualities B. weights C. heights D. grades
30.A. noisily B. carefully C. recently D. truly
31.A. beauty B. honesty C. courage D. patience
32.A. illness B. fear C. anger D. sadness
33.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
34.A. selfish B. kind C. calm D. cold
35.A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four children made a difference.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.
Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in the right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable for their area.
Creating Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution.
36.If you want to do something to protect pandas，you can ______ .
A. buy toy pandas to raise money B. buy a book to learn
C. use Linda's new machine D. join the Ocean Heroes Camp
37.According to the passage，Patrick's project will make ______ .
A. less plastic waste B. fewer ocean animals
C. the water in the lake dirty D. the living environment greener
38.The list above is aimed at ______ .
A. helping students find their hobbies
B. introducing four students' new inventions
C. calling on people to protect our planet
D. providing advice on food safety
B
Television allows people all over the world to share experiences like sports，music shows and films.Yet few can name its inventor，Philo Farnsworth，who came up with the idea when he was just fourteen.
Philo was born in 1906 in the US.At the time，there was no electricity in his early home.One night，he read a magazine story about sending pictures and sound through the air.Famous scientists were trying to build a mechanical （机械的） machine for this.Fourteen-year-old Philo considered these famous scientists were wrong.He thought it must be electronic （电子的） not mechanical because electrons （电子） move much faster.
Soon，Philo had an idea for a machine that could get light in a bottle and send it along electrons.He called it "light in a bottle." He told his teacher and drew a simple plan that showed how to build a television.With the help of his teacher，Philo turned out the first working television receiver and camera in September 1927.Though the image （图像） was not very clear，it worked.
Philo developed over 100 machines that helped create the modern television.He also worked on many other inventions.He died in 1971 but is remembered as one of the most important inventors of the 20th century.
39.How old was Philo when he first had the idea for television？ ______
A. 10 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 21 years old. D. 65 years old.
40.What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代的是）？______
A. Reading a magazine story.
B. The idea of inventing a television.
C. Building an electronic machine.
D. Sending pictures and sound through the air.
41.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？______
A. How the television was invented.
B. The reason why Philo invented TV.
C. What results the television brought.
D. The background information of Philo.
42.What can we know about Philo from the text？______
A. He was modern and famous.
B. He was creative and imaginative.
C. He was born in a rich family.
D. He studied mechanic at university.
C
Technology is everywhere in kids' lives today，but at the same time，it can bring some bad effects too.Let's look at the main problems it causes for children.
First，technology makes kids live a lazy （懒惰的） life.Studies show one in five school-aged kids is obese （过度肥胖），and the number of fat kids in the US has been increasing since the 1970s.That's because kids spend too much time on screens.
Second，kids may feel lonely.Even though they connect with others online through social media，they become less close to the real world.They care less about people around them and have worse social skills than kids who use screens less.
Besides，technology reduces kids' imagination.Creative play helps kids grow —it makes them more confident to solve problems and better at dealing with bad feelings like anger or fear.But technology shows kids ready-made pictures instead of letting them imagine things by themselves.
Of course，using technology is a personal choice.Parents can guide kids to use it well and cut down the bad effects.For example，they can stop kids under two from using screens，set rules for screen time，and be good examples for their kids in using phones.
43.Why are more kids becoming obese according to the text？______
A. Because they don't have enough sleep.
B. Because they spend much time on screens.
C. Because they eat much unhealthy food.
D. Because they know little about healthy living.
44.How does imaginative play help kids？______
A. It helps them better solve problems.
B. It stops them feeling angry or afraid.
C. It lets them enjoy more fun pictures.
D. It makes them better at using technology.
45.Why does the writer give an example at the end of the text？______
A. To show parents using phones more than their kids.
B. To introduce how technology has influenced people.
C. To advise kids to practise social skills in the real world.
D. To tell parents ways to reduce bad effects of technology.
D
Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out!
During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner （空调）! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating （出汗） much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.
Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too.
And don't forget food! Autumn is harvest （丰收） time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They're full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great!
Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals （化学物质） to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.
46.What does the underlined phrase "work out" mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday
47.What can we know about autumn food from the text？______
A. It's expensive but delicious. B. It's only good for children.
C. It helps people sleep better. D. It's full of vitamins and cheap.
48.What does the word "It" refer to in the last paragraph？______
A. Good sleep. B. Your body.
C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days.
49.How is the text organized？______
A. By telling a story about autumn.
B. By showing how to exercise in autumn.
C. By comparing autumn with other seasons.
D. By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise.
E
Muniba Mazari，known as the "Iron Lady of Pakistan（巴基斯坦）"，greatly encourages people all over the world.Her story shows the power of being brave.
At age 21，Muniba's life took a sudden turn after a serious car accident.The accident made her unable to move her legs，so she had to use a wheclchair（轮椅）.For most people，her conditions are rare because very few people had the same experience as she did.
However，she didn't give up.Instead，she learned to paint with her mouth and discovered her great talent in ar.Through her artwork，she found a way to express her feelings and encouage others.She became an important speaker，sharing her story on social media.Her encouraging words and positive attitude （态度） influenced millions of people.People learned to rise to challenges，accept themselves as they are and go for their dreams despite difficulties.Muniba also became Pakistan's first female UN Women Goodwill Ambassador（联合国妇女亲善大使）.
Muniba's life teaches us that disability （残疾） is not a limit to success.With a strong will，we can get over difficulties and live a meaningful life.
50.What was the turning point in Muniba's life？ ______
A. She experienced a car accident.
B. She discovered her talent for art.
C. She became an important speaker.
D. She became a Goodwill Ambassador.
51.What does the underlined word "rare" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Unusual. B. Uncertain. C. Urgent. D. Interesting.
52.What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Terrible Car Traffic Accident. B. An Artist Coming from Pakistan.
C. A Brave Woman with a Strong Will. D. The First Female UN Ambassador.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题
A student called Mark came to his teacher and asked him， "Sir，I have a question.Why do people need friends？"
"It is very simple，Mark" the teacher answered. "Get me that red apple from the highest branch （树枝）."
Mark looked up and said， "It's too high!I can't reach it. "
"Ask a friend.Maybe he can help，" the teacher suggested.
Mark called another student and stood on his shoulders （肩膀） to reach the branch. "I still can't reach it，sir，"said Mark sadly after the first try.
"Don't you have more friends？" the teacher smiled.
Mark asked more friends to come over.They were thinking about how to get the apple when one of the friends went home and brought a ladder （梯子）.Then Mark climbed the ladder and finally picked the apple.
After Mark got the apple，the teacher asked， "So，do you understand why you need friends？"
"I do，" Mark said. "Friends are the ladder to help us reach higher."
(1) What did the teacher think of Mark's question？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) How did Mark get the red apple at last？（不超过 5个词）
______
(3) Why do we need friends in your opinion？（不超过 10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.It's a great h （荣誉） to be chosen as the group leader.
55.A good habit will have a positive e （影响） on your study and life.
56.This is a w （每周的） newspaper.It comes out every Friday.
57.Parents play an important r （作用；角色） in teaching their children.
58.We're so g （高兴的） to hear that you have made much progress.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以" How to Feel Better When Being Tired"为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。
作文要求：
1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
How to Feel Better When Being Tired
___________
1~5.【答案】G、C、D、A、E
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、D、A、A、B、B
26~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、C
36~38.【答案】A、A、C
39~42.【答案】B、D、A、B
43~45.【答案】B、A、D
46~49.【答案】B、D、C、D
50~52.【答案】A、A、C
53.【答案】【小题1】It was very simple.
【小题2】By climbing a ladder.
【小题3】Because friends help us reach higher.
54.【答案】onor
55.【答案】ffect
56.【答案】eekly
57.【答案】ole
58.【答案】lad
59.【答案】How to Feel Better When Being Tired Nowadays，students always feel nervous and tired.Being tired for a long time can make you sick in both body and mind.Here is some useful advice to help you relax and refresh your mind.
First of all，you are supposed to take part in outdoor activities that help you to get close to nature and take in some fresh air.Second，listening to some light music is a good way to cheer you up.Then，it's helpful to talk with a friend or write something down.Sharing your problems is like cutting them in half.
All in all，as long as these suggestions are followed，you are sure to feel better.
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