2026年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

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名称 2026年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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更新时间 2026-03-13 00:00:00

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2026年广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
At just 14 years old,Ryan Hickman,a student from a US high school,has made big news with his beach clean-up partners.On April 20,a five-week activity (1) by Ryan and many members from a volunteer group. (2) goal was to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.
"The rubbish goes into the ocean,and sea animals eat it (3) accident,"Ryan told a local newspaper."Picking up one piece of rubbish (4) save a turtle's life,because every little thing we do can protect sea animals."Since 2012,he and his helpers (5) around 2 million bottles and cans from beaches,lakes and rivers.And they stick to this (6) work all the time.
Ryan first learned about (7) pollution did harm to sea animals at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach. (8) center has saved sea lions for over 40 years.When he watched the sick animals get much better after treatment,he made a decision (9) action to help them,too.
Besides organizing volunteer clean-ups,Ryan has also traveled around the world to share his experiences.He gives talks to kids about protecting the Earth and oceans,and his stories are (10) part of these talks."It's truly fun to do this,"he said."When I talk to people,I hope to cheer them up.Then they might start their own clean-up activities,too."
1.A. is started B. was started C. was starting
2.A. They B. Their C. Theirs
3.A. by B. in C. for
4.A. may B. must C. should
5.A. collect B. collected C. have collected
6.A. meaning B. meaningful C. meaningfully
7.A. how B. why C. what
8.A. A B. An C. The
9.A. take B. taking C. to take
10.A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Seller:Next,please.What can I do for you?
Customer:Yes.(1)______
Seller:80 yuan for each.The earliest train is going at 7:00 a.m.tomorrow.
Customer:That's simply a bit expensive.(2)______
Seller:Well,there's a local train arriving here at 8:00 p.m.The train stops at every station,so it will get to Shenzhen at midnight.
Customer:It doesn't matter how late it will arrive as long as the price is proper.Are there any tickets left?
Seller:(3)______
Customer:How much is the ticket then?
Seller:(4)______
Customer:That sounds better.I'd like three tickets,please.
Seller:(5)______
Customer:OK.
A.Are there any other trains going there today?
B.OK.It's too expensive.
C.30 yuan for each.
D.90 yuan in total,please.
E.Luckily,there are still some tickets.
F.How much does a D-train ticket to Shenzhen cost?
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang,Sichuan Province.This(16)village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.
However,the village(17)declined(衰败)and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else.In order to change the(18),the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021.To keep the village's(19)charm(魅力),it followed the rule of"repairing the old as old".
Thanks to the local government's work,the village has changed a lot.And the homestay(民宿)business has(20)quickly.More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change.Xiao Wenfang(21)her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village.Travel(22)has also become very popular in the village.Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take(23)photos.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios.Now,tourism is the village's main industry,and it(24)jobs for over 1,000 villagers.People from different cities even choose this small(25)to live in when they are free.They really enjoy the life here.
16.A. modern B. ancient C. lazy D. easy
17.A. properly B. patiently C. slowly D. nervously
18.A. situation B. choice C. vocation D. exercise
19.A. boring B. difficult C. historical D. helpful
20.A. agreed B. hurt C. lost D. grown
21.A. got up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up
22.A. weather B. mistake C. silk D. photography
23.A. possible B. harmful C. honest D. fantastic
24.A. creates B. learns C. ends D. avoids
25.A. town B. city C. village D. community
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Liu Ming's study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect,a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things.Here is the report.
Questions 1.What is the greenhouse effect?
2.Does a glass jar(罐子)show its heat-keeping role in nature?
Materials(材料) Two cups,some soil,two thermometers(温度计),a glass jar
Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight(they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight).
Steps 1.Prepare two cups filled with soil,and mark A and B on the cups.
2.Put the thermometers into Cup A and Cup B.
3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1.
4.Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes,record the temperatures in A2 and B2.
5.Compare the changes of the temperatures between Cup A and Cup B in the table.
Finding …
Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4
Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃
Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃
26.If you want to do this experiment,you don't need ______ .
A. cups B. soil C. water D. a glass jar
27..How should the weather be while doing the experiment? ______
A. B. C. D.
28.What is the right order of the steps? ______
A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→③→②→① D. ①→②→③→④
29.What is the finding of Liu Ming's experiment? ______
A. The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup
B. The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup
C. With the glass jar cover,Cup A got much hotter than Cup
D. The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps.
30.What is the main purpose of the passage? ______
A. To teach correct use of a thermometer.
B. To explain sunlight's importance to soil.
C. To advise students to do outdoor activities.
D. To introduce a greenhouse effect experiment.
B
HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses,but a smart product that brings convenience to people's daily life,especially for students and technology lovers.Weighing only 38 g(12 g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1),it's one of the lightest smart glasses on the market.It's priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.
It has many smart features.First,it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight,which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours.With its special design,it is water-resistant,so you don't have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days.The touch controls let you tap(轻拍)the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily,and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you.Also,__________."I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day,and it never feels heavy on my nose,"said Li Hua,a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou.
The glasses also have powerful uses.Charging(充电)it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50%faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time.It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud.
In short,HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience,making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.
31.What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? ______
A. It does not fit students.
B. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan.
C. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1.
D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market.
32.What does the underlined word"features"in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. sizes B. prices
C. shapes D. characteristics
33.Which of the following can be put in"_______"in Paragraph 2? ______
A. its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long
B. its material feels smooth and soft,but it is too heavy for all-day wear
C. you can wear it for a whole day,but it may make you uncomfortable
D. the special design lets you wear it easily,but it is not light enough
34.What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 1 if it needs to support 3 hours of use? ______
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes.
35.What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. The Future of Smart Glasses
B. How to Choose Smart Glasses
C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2
D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2:A Smart Daily Helper
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.Do you know a famous novel about ancient Chinese scholars(学者)?It's The Scholars,written by Wu Jingzi,a great writer from the Qing Dynasty.Wu's family once took imperial(科举的)exams to become government officials,but he hated that kind of life.He noticed many problems among the scholars around him and decided to write this book to show their real lives.
The novel includes many short and meaningful stories.All main characters are scholars who try their best to pass imperial exams for official positions.The most well-known character is Fan Jin.He failed the exam again and again for over 40 years,but finally succeeded one day.He was so happy that he went crazy,which makes readers laugh and think deeply.
Wu Jingzi wrote these stories not just for fun,but to warn people about the scholars' problems.Many of them only cared about exams and wealth,forgetting the true meaning of learning and good character.As one of the best satirical(讽刺的)novels in ancient China,The Scholars shows a real picture of old society and helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better.It's such a valuable cultural treasure that it's worth reading for everyone.
(1) Who is the writer of the novel The Scholars?
______
(2) Why did Wu's family once take imperial exams?
______
(3) What does the novel include?
______
(4) Did Fan Jin pass the exam in the end?
______
(5) What does The Scholars help us understand better?
______
六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
配对阅读,左栏是五位同学想对父母说的话,右栏是父母担心的七对问题。请为想说的话匹配对应的问题。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(1) Don't be worried.I can look after myself well.As for clothes,I can wash them in the washing machine.
(2) I will set the alarm clock beside my bed.It will wake me up on time every morning.
(3) I'll read my favourite books.I won't feel lonely when I give my full attention to the books.
(4) I'll invite Frank and Harry to our house to study together with me.Group learning brings the best results.
(5) I can cook and do the housework on my own.And I can feed our dog and walk it after dinner. A.Lisa's parents will go to London from Wednesday to Friday.But they worry that Lisa can't wake up on time for school.
B.Jane will stay at home alone for a week because her parents need to look after her grandfather in the hospital.They only worry Jane can't eat well.
C.Mary's parents are afraid she may forget to lock the door when she stays home alone because she is always careless.
D.Bill's parents will have to work this weekend.They worry Bill won't focus on his studies if they are out.They tell Bill that he can invite his friends to their home.
E.Peter's parents have to go to Guangzhou for business,and they'll stay there for one week.Although Peter can cook simple food,they're still worried about him and their pet.
F.Tina's parents worry she'll feel lonely alone at home tonight because they'll go to a party.She will have to stay at home alone before her parents come back.
G.Jenny spends almost all of her time studying.Her parents will go out for weeks.They worry nobody will wash the clothes for her.
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
42.
and but however lesson of respect symbol that think traditional we which
Recently,a vote for the formal(正式的)wear of Chinese sportswomen at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games has become a hot topic.Over 70,000 people supported trousers instead(1) skirts,and the design of the trousers won a great victory.This choice has broken traditional ideas(2) cheered many teenagers up.
For a long time,skirts were(3) to be the only formal wear for women in important events.(4) ,sportswomen need comfortable clothes to show their abilities.The design of the trousers mixes(5) culture with modern needs.It uses nice colors from Chinese paintings.Also,its design is so comfortable(6) it helps the sportswomen move freely.It's not just a piece of clothing,but a(7) of courage to challenge old rules.
This event teaches us an important(8) :true beauty comes from being yourself and being confident,not following fixed standards.We should(9) everyone's choice and understand that"clothes serve people,not gender labels(性别标签)"
Such brave choices encourage(10) to face challenges bravely in life.Let's learn from these sportswomen—be confident,stick to our ideas,and be brave to make a difference!
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假设你是国际学校的李明,你所在的国际班开展了"推荐中国经典书籍"的跨文化调研活动。请你根据以下的调研结果和思维导图,写一篇英文发言稿,简单介绍调研结果和你推荐的一本书籍,号召同学们共读中国经典书籍。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必写在答题卡上。
Recommend a Chinese Classical Book
Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.Recently,our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books.Among the classical books,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
1~10.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、C、C
11~15.【答案】F、A、E、C、D
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、D、D、A、C
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】Wu Jingzi.
【小题2】To become government officials.
【小题3】It includes many short and meaningful stories.
【小题4】Yes,he did.
【小题5】It helps us understand the lives of ancient scholars better.
37~41.【答案】G、A、F、D、E
42.【答案】of
and
thought
However
traditional
that
symbol
lesson
respect
us
43.【答案】 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.Recently,our class has done a survey on recommending Chinese classical books.Among the classical books,the most popular one is Journey to the West.31% of the students chose it because they think it is very interesting.I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to all of you.First,it tells an exciting story about Monkey King's brave adventures.It is full of imagination and fun,so everyone feels relaxed while reading it.Second,we can learn the spirit of never giving up from the characters.
Let's read more Chinese classical books together.They let us know more about Chinese culture.
Thank you for listening!
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