Unit 2 Travelling around the world 重难词汇精练(含解析)

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Unit 2 Travelling around the world
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
(
词汇基础练
)
一、汉译英
英文 中文 英文 中文
单词
wine n. 葡萄酒 sightseeing n. 观光;游览
match v. 配对 imagine v. 想象
rich adj. 丰富多彩的 destination n. 目的地;终点
lie v. 位于;坐落在 address n. 住址;地址
café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 government n. 政府
excellent adj. 优秀的;极好的 unique adj. 独特的;罕见的
coast n. 海岸;海滨 endangered adj. 濒危的
perfect adj. 正合适 stretch v. 延伸;绵延
mostly adv. 主要地;通常 huge adj. 巨大的;极多的
receive v. 接待;招待 wild adj. 野生的;野性的
key adj. 主要的;关键的 discover v. 了解到;查明
remain v. 仍然是;保持不变 volcano n. 火山
lift n. 电梯;升降机 range n. 山脉
step n. 台阶 snowmobile n. 雪地机动车
stair n. 楼梯 wolf n. 狼
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motorcycle n. 摩托车 sightseeing n. 观光;游览
短语
department store 百货商店 giant panda 大熊猫
prefer to 更喜欢 in the wild 在野外
by hand 用手工 all year round 全年
go sightseeing 去观光 golden monkey 金丝猴
go on a trip 去旅行 go hiking 去远足
set up 建立 hot spring 温泉
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.rich adj. 丰富多彩的 → richness n. 丰富;富裕;浓郁 → enrich v. 使丰富;充实;使富裕
2. excellent adj. 优秀的;极好的 → excellence n. 优秀;卓越 → excellently adv. 极好地;出色地
3.perfect adj. 正合适 → perfectly adv. 完美地;完全地→imperfect adj.有缺点的,不完美的
4. mostly adv. 主要地;通常 → most adj. 最多的;大多数的 pron. 大多数
5. sightseeing n. 观光;游览 → sightsee v. 观光;游览 → sightseer n. 观光客;游客
6. imagine v. 想象 → imagination n. 想象力
7. endangered adj. 濒危的 → endanger v. 危及;危害;使遭危险→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj.危险的
8. discover v. 了解到;查明 → discovery n. 发现;发觉;被发现的事物
9. wolf n. 狼 → wolves(复数 )
10. lie v. 位于→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)
(
词汇语境练-句子
)
一、单词拼写
1. Albert Einstein is an e inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【详解】句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位杰出的发明家。他一生中发明了许多有用的东西。根据“He has invented a lot of useful things in his life.”及首字母提示可知,此处需填形容词 excellent“出色的、优秀的”修饰“inventor” ,表示对其发明家身份的评价。故填(e)xcellent。
2 .The sunny weather today is just p for a picnic.
【答案】(p)erfect
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【详解】句意:今天阳光明媚的天气非常适合野餐。be perfect for 意为“很适合 … …” ,符合语境及首字母提示,故填(p)erfect。
3 .Although we are in different cities, we still r friends.
【答案】(r)emain
【详解】句意:尽管我们在不同的城市,我们仍然是朋友。由“Although we are in different cities, we still …friends”及首字母可知,此处是说尽管在不同城市,但仍然保持朋友关系,remain“保持”符合句意,句子为一般现在时,we 作主语,谓语动词用动词原形。故填(r)emain。
4 .Guangzhou l in the south of China.
【答案】(l)ies
【详解】句意:广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知,此处需填动词,描述广州的地理位置。lie 意为“位于” ,符合语境,且主语 Guangzhou 为第三人称单数,需用三单形式 lies 。故填(l)ies。
5.Can you i what life will become in the year of 2050
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】句意:你能想象 2050 年的生活会变成什么样吗?根据“what life will become in the year of 2050”以及首字母提示可知,此处使用 imagine ,表示“想象” ,情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
6.Nice lies on France’s south-east c . Its wonderful beaches are the perfect places for a summer holiday.
【答案】(c)oast
【详解】句意:尼斯位于法国东南海岸,其美丽的海滩是夏日度假的绝佳去处。根据“Its wonderful beaches”可知,尼斯位于东南海岸,coast“海岸” 。故填(c)oast。
7 .Can you give me your email a I want to send some photos to you.
【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】句意:你能给我你的电子邮件地址吗?我想发一些照片给你。根据“give me your email”可知是给我
你的邮箱 … … ,结合首字母,应用 address 表示“地址” 。故填(a)ddress。
8 .If you want to drive home after dinner, please don't drink any w .
【答案】wine
【详解】句意:如果你晚饭后想开车回家,请不要喝酒。根据“If you want to drive home after dinner,”判断,应该是不要喝酒。wine 酒,不可数名词。故填 wine。
9 .See the playful pandas in the w all year round.
【答案】(w)ild
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【详解】句意:全年在野外看到顽皮的熊猫。根据“See the playful pandas in the...all year round.”及首字母提示可知,应填名词 wild“野外” ,表示在野外看到顽皮的熊猫。in the wild“在野外” 。故填(w)ild。
10 .The basketball m between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting.
【答案】(m)atch
【详解】句意:2 班和 5 班之间的篮球比赛非常激动人心。根据“is very exciting”可知,空处填不可数名词或单数可数名词作主语。根据“The basketball”和首字母提示可知,此处指篮球比赛。match“比赛” ,可数名词。故填(m)atch。
11.I want to d more about the history of the national park.
【答案】(d)iscover
【详解】句意:我想了解更多关于国家公园的历史。根据“want to …more about the history of the national park”以及首字母提示可知,此处指想了解更多关于国家公园的历史,discover“了解到” ,动词;want to do sth.“想要做某事” ,动词短语。故填(d)iscover。
12 .We should protect e animals. They are in danger.
【答案】(e)ndangered
【详解】句意:我们应该保护濒危动物。他们处于危险之中。根据“They are in danger”可知,我们应该保护濒危动物。endangered“濒危的” ,形容词作定语。故填(e)ndangered。
13 .What can you see and do at different travel d
【答案】(d)estinations
【详解】句意:在不同的旅游目的地你能看到什么以及做什么?根据“What can you see and do at different
travel …”可知,这里需要一个名词,结合首字母,destination 表示“目的地”符合语境。又因为前面有 different修饰,所以要用复数形式 destinations 。故填(d)estinations。
14 .The national parks are famous for u landscapes.
【答案】(u)nique
【详解】句意:国家公园以独特的景观而闻名。根据“landscapes”和“famous”可推断出国家公园很独特,所以很出名。unique“独特的” ,形容词作定语。故填(u)nique。
15 .Read widely and you’ll be r in knowledge.
【答案】(r)ich
【详解】句意:广泛阅读,你将会知识渊博。根据“Read widely”和首字母提示可知,此处为 rich“富有的”,表示在知识上富有,即知识渊博。故填(r)ich。
16 .There are many s in this old building.
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【答案】(s)teps
【详解】句意:这座古建筑有许多台阶。根据“this old building”和首字母提示可知,此处指“台阶”,应填 step, many 修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)teps。
17 .Mount Etna is an active (火山) in Europe.
【答案】volcano
【详解】句意:埃特纳火山是欧洲的一座活火山。由所给的汉语提示可知,volcano 表示“火山” ,由 an 可知,这里用单数名词。故填 volcano。
18 .Whales are h animals in the sea.
【答案】(h)uge
【详解】句意:鲸鱼是海洋中巨大的动物。结合句意和首字母可知,此处应填入形容词 huge“巨大的”来修饰名词 animals ,作定语。故填(h)uge。
19.My homework is (大部分地) done. Ijust have one math problem left.
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意:我的作业大部分完成了。我只剩一道数学题。“大部分地”对应mostly 。故填mostly。
20 .Teamwork is a (关键的) part of playing basketball well.
【答案】key
【详解】句意:团队合作是打好篮球的一个关键部分。根据汉语提示可知,“关键的”key,形容词。故填 key。
21.The mountain (山脉) divides the two provinces.
【答案】range
【详解】句意:山脉把这两个省隔开了。山脉:range ,为名词,此处特指这个山脉,应用名词单数形式。故填 range。
22 .The (电梯) can hold six people at most.
【答案】lift
【详解】句意:这部电梯最多能坐六个人。lift“电梯” ,单数名词作主语。故填 lift。
23. The local (政府) wants to create a better educational environment.
【答案】government
【详解】句意:当地政府想创造一个更好的教育环境。government“政府”,根据“wants”可知,主语“government”是第三人称单数,故填 government。
24. The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first (步).
【答案】step
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【详解】句意:中国人认为千里之行始于足下。step“步” ,名词。故填 step。
25. It is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) while riding a (雪地机动车).
【答案】snowmobile
【详解】句意:骑雪地摩托时必须戴头盔。由所给的汉语提示可知,“雪地机动车”译成:snowmobile ,由 a可知,这里用单数。故填 snowmobile。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.They decided to put the African elephant on the (endanger) list.
【答案】endangered
【详解】句意:他们决定将非洲象列入濒危物种名单。分析句子结构并结合“They decided to put the African elephant on the … list.”的语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词 list ,endangered“濒危的”符合。故填 endangered。
2. (make) excellent French wine, the farmers grow great grapes.
【答案】To make
【详解】句意:为了酿造优质的法国葡萄酒,农民们种植了优质的葡萄。make“制作” ,动词,又分析句子结构及语境可知,主句为“the farmers grow great grapes”,该句应指“为了制作”葡萄酒,农民们为此所做的事,应用其不定式作目的状语,且句首首字母大写。故填 To make。
3. Going (sightsee) is a fun way to learn about new cultures. You can try local food and meet new people.
【答案】sightseeing
【详解】句意:观光是了解新文化的一种有趣方式。你可以尝试当地食物,结识新朋友。“go sightseeing”意为“去观光” ,动词短语。故填 sightseeing。
4. The beautiful town (lie) among the mountains.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意:这个美丽的小镇坐落在群山之中。lie“坐落” ,动词。根据“The beautiful town ... among the mountains.”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单。故填 lies。
5 .Last summer, I visited many (place) of interest in Beijing, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
【答案】places
【详解】句意:去年夏天,我参观了许多北京的名胜古迹,比如长城和颐和园。根据“visited many...of interest in Beijing”可知,此处指“名胜古迹”,place of interest 表示“名胜古迹”,many 修饰可数名词复数,故填 places。
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6. France is one of the most popular (country) for tourists because of its art, food, and history.
【答案】countries
【详解】句意:法国因其艺术、美食和历史而成为最受游客欢迎的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最 … … 之一” ,空格处要使用名词复数,country 的复数形式是 countries 。故填 countries。
7. Shenyang Imperial Palace (receive) more than 4 million visitors in 2023.
【答案】received
【详解】句意:沈阳故宫在 2023 年接待了超过 400 万游客。根据“in 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此填 receive 的过去式。故填 received。
8. The desert is made of sand in many parts of the country. (most)
【答案】mostly
【详解】句意:在这个国家的很多地方,沙漠大部分是由沙子构成的。most 是形容词“大多数的”或名词“大多数” ,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“is made of” ,表示“大部分,主要地” ,所以要用“most”的副词形式
“mostly” 。故填 mostly。
9. As one of the best players, Tom plays many (match) every season.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:作为最优秀的球员之一,汤姆每个赛季都会参加许多比赛。match“比赛”,是可数名词,many修饰名词复数。故填 matches。
10. These (wolf) are taking care of their babies.
【答案】wolves
【详解】句意:这些狼正在照顾它们的幼崽。空前 These“这些”后接可数名词复数,因此这里应用 wolf 的复数形式 wolves 。故填 wolves。
11.Can you imagine (walk) so far on such a snowy night
【答案】walking
【详解】句意:你能想象在这样一个雪夜走这么远的路吗?根据“imagine”可知,imagine doing sth.“想象做某事” ,动名词作宾语,walk“走” ,动词,其动名词形式为 walking 。故填 walking。
12. Please (remain) quiet while the teacher is talking.
【答案】remain
【详解】句意:老师讲话时请保持安静。remain“保持” ,此处为祈使句的肯定形式,需用动词原形作谓语,表示请求或命令。故填 remain。
13. Do you know Day is in May (mother)
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【答案】Mother’s
【详解】句意:你知道母亲节在五月吗?根据“Day”和“in May”可知,此处指母亲节,Mother’s Day“母亲节”,是固定用法。故填 Mother’s。
14. The museum has a special area for children (learn) about nature.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:博物馆设立了一个专门的区域,让孩子们了解自然。根据“The museum has a special area for children...about nature”可知,博物馆设立了一个专门的区域是为了让孩子们了解自然,空处应填不定式表目的。故填 to learn。
15. It is dangerous for children to run up and down the (stair).
【答案】stairs
【详解】句意:孩子们在楼梯上跑来跑去是危险的。根据“It is dangerous for children to run up and down the...”可知,此处应是指的多个楼梯,应用名词 stair 的复数形式 stairs 表示“楼梯” 。故填 stairs。
三、单项选择
1.—Is Miss White ________ university teacher
—Yes. And she is ________ excellent teacher. All of us like her.
A .a; a B .a; an C .an; an D .a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——怀特女士是一所大学的老师吗?——是的。她是一名优秀的老师。我们所有人都很喜欢她。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词,一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an 不定冠词,一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the 定冠词,表示特指。结合句意可知,都表示一个,是泛指。university 是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用 a;excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词,需用 an 。故选 B。
2. —Are you going ________ tomorrow
—Yes. I’m going to visit ________ in Beijing.
A .sightsee; the great wall B .sightseeing; the Great Wall
C .to sightsee; the great walls D .sightseeing; Great Wall
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你明天要去观光吗? ——是的。我要去参观北京的长城。
考查动词短语和名词短语。根据“Are you going...tomorrow ”和“I’m going to visit...in Beijing.”可知第一空指观
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光,第二空指长城。动词短语 go sightseeing“去观光” ,名词短语 the Great Wall“长城” 。故选 B。
3. ________ are good at climbing trees, but ________ aren’t.
A .Wolves; monkeys B .Monkeys; wolves
C .Monkey; wolf D .Wolves; monkey
【答案】B
【详解】句意:猴子擅长爬树,但是狼不擅长。
考查常识和主谓一致。wolves 狼,名词复数;monkeys 猴子,名词复数;wolf 狼,名词单数;monkey 猴子,名词单数。根据“are”以及“aren’t”可知,主语应用名词复数;再结合常识可知,猴子擅长爬树,狼不擅长。故选 B。
4.—What kind of fruit do you like best
—Oranges. They are _________ in Vitamin C.
A .interested B .wet C .rich D .short
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪种水果?——橘子。它们富含维生素 C。
考查形容词辨析。interested 感兴趣的;wet 湿的;rich 富有的;short 短的。根据“They are...in Vitamin C.”可知,橘子里富含维生素 C 。be rich in“富有 … … ;含有丰富的 … …” 。故选 C。
5 .Jane is good at a lot of things, but you can’t say she’s _________.
A .perfect B .tired C .safe D .polite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:简擅长很多事情,但你不能说她是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。perfect 完美的;tired 疲倦的;safe 安全的;polite 有礼貌的。根据“Jane is good at a lot of things, but you can’t say she’s …”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,指简擅长很多事情,但人无完人。故选 A。
6. The whale is so _________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters.
A .lovely B .clever C .funny D .huge
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这头鲸鱼如此巨大。据说它能长到 20 米长。
考查形容词辨析。lovely 可爱的;clever 聪明的;funny 有趣的;huge 巨大的。根据“It says that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters.”可知,此处是描述鲸鱼的体型特征,huge“巨大的” ,符合语境。故选 D。
7. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me
—No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.
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A .play; stay B .to play; to stay C .play; to stay D .to play; stay
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我打篮球吗?——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查 prefer to do sth.愿意做某事,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式;第二空考查 would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事” ,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形。故选 D。
8. There is a lovely park the coast.
A .in B .at C .by D .on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:海岸上有一个可爱的公园。
考查介词辨析。in 在 … … 里面;at 在;by 通过;on 在… … 上面。on the coast 用于表示某物直接位于海岸边,强调位置在海岸线上。故选 D。
9. We have enough time. play football together
A .Why not B .Why don’t C .How about D .What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们有足够的时间,为什么不一起踢足球呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Why not 为什么不,后加动词原形,用于提建议;Why don’t 后需要接主语,但题干空格后直接是动词原形 play ,缺少主语;How about … … 怎么样,后加动名词;What 什么,单独使用不完整,无法构成建议句型。根据“…play football together ”可知,此处用“Why not+动词原形”,用于委婉建议,故选 A。
10.—Is Guangzhou famous ______ its flowers
—Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ______ “Flower City”.
A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 广州以花闻名吗?—— 是的,它是。广州是著名的 “花城”。
考查形容词短语。be famous for 因 … … 而出名;be famous as 作为 … … 而出名。根据 “its flowers” 可知第一空表示因为花而出名,再由 “Flower City” 可知作为 “花城” 而出名。故选 A。
11.The two girls will go to different cities, but they will remain friends.
A .never be B .hardly be C .still be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这两个女孩将去不同的城市,但她们仍然是朋友。
考查动词辨析。never be 从不是;hardly be 几乎不会是;still be 仍然是。根据“The two girls will go to different
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cities, but they will remain friends.”可知此处指这两个女孩将去不同的城市,但她们仍然是朋友,因此 remain意为“仍然是” 。故选 C。
12. -- The government of Hefei plans to ______ more nature parks in 5 years.
-- Sounds good.
A. set up B. use up C. look up D. pick up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:合肥政府计划在 5 年内建立更多的自然公园。考查动词短语辨析题。A. set up 建立 / 安排;
B. use up 用完 / 耗尽;C. look up 查找;D. pick up 拾起。根据句意语境,可知 set up 符合句意,故选 A。
13 .Close your eyes and try to imagine a beautiful beach with golden sand.
A .listen carefully B .draw on paper
C .visit by yourself D .see in your mind
【答案】D
【详解】句意:闭上眼睛,试着想象一片有着金色沙滩的美丽海滩。
考查词义辨析。根据“Close your eyes”及“try to imagine”可知,闭上眼睛在脑海里想象,划线单词与 see in your mind 词义接近,故选 D。
14. As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
A .turn up B .put away C .find out D .look into
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着年龄的增长,我们会发现我们有两只手:一只用来帮助自己;另一只用来帮助别人。考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up 出现;put away 整理;find out 发现;look into 调查。discover 表示“发现”,与 find out 语意相近。故选 C。
15 .— I would like to visit France this summer holiday.
— You get a chance to feel the unique charm of France!
A .different B .special C .active
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今年暑假我想去法国旅游。——你将有机会感受法国独特的魅力!
考查形容词辨析。different 不同的;special 特殊的;active 积极的。unique 表示“独特的” ,和 special 同义。故选 B。
16 .It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago.
A .shop B .shopped C .shopping D .to shop
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【答案】C
【详解】句意:20 年前人们真的很难想象在家购物。
考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事” ,可知此处填动名词;故选 C。
17. Many birds are out of _____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect ___________ birds.
A .dangerous; endangered B .danger; dangerous
C .endangered; danger D .danger; endangered
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多鸟类现在已经脱离危险,因为我们已经做了很多事情来保护濒危鸟类。
考查词性辨析和形容词辨析。danger 危险,名词;dangerous 危险的;endangered 濒临灭绝的。通过“out of”可知,其后应该跟名词,所以要用danger;birds 是名词,其前面需要一个形容词,根据上文可知,应该用endangered“濒临灭绝的” 。故选 D。
18. .Pandas used to live ______, but now they’re used to living in the zoo.
A .in the open air B .in the field C .in the wild D .on the farm
【答案】C
【详解】句意:熊猫过去在野外生活,但是现在它们习惯在动物园生活。
考查介词短语。in the open air 在户外;in the field 在田野上;in the wild 在野外;on the farm 在农场。根据语境可知,此处表示熊猫以前在野外生活。故选 C。
19 .Tom is sad because he lost the football ________ .
A .energy B .spirit C .progress D .match
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Tom 很伤心,因为他输掉了足球比赛。
考查名词辨析。energy 能量;spirit 精神;progress 进展;match 比赛。根据“Tom is sad because he lost the football...”可知,因为输掉足球比赛,所以感到难过。故选 D。
20. He is a ________ player in our basketball team and he always helps us win a game.
A .mean B .key C .true D.wild
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他是我们篮球队的主力球员,他总是帮助我们赢得比赛。
考查形容词辨析。mean 吝啬的;key 关键的;true 真实的;wild 野生的。根据“he always helps win a game”可知,他在球队中起到关键作用,是主力球员,故选 B。
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四、完成句子
1.他们下周日要去徒步旅行。
They will next Sunday.
【答案】 go hiking
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“去徒步旅行” ,其英文表达为 go hiking ,will 后面接动词原形。故填 go; hiking。
2 .我的城市全年气候如春。
The weather in my city is like spring .
【答案】 all year round
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“全年” ,“all year round”是固定短语,意为“全年;终年” ,符合“我的城市全年气候如春”中“全年”的表达需求。故填 all;year;round。
3 .在周末,我经常和我的朋友们观光旅游。
I often with my friends at weekends.
【答案】 go sightseeing
【详解】根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“观光旅游”,观光旅游“go sightseeing”为固定搭配,主语是 I 动词用原形。故填 go;sightseeing。
4 .春天,在野外我们能看见许多美丽的花。
We can see many beautiful flowers in spring.
【答案】 in the wild
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“在野外” ,应用介词短语“in the wild”表示,在句中作地点状语,故填 in;the;wild。
5 .我们学校去年建立了一个新的图书馆。
Our school a new library last year.
【答案】 set up
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“建立” ,其英文表达为 set up ,该句时态为一般过去时,set 的过去式是 set。故填 set;up。
6 .看电影时请保持安静。
Please during the movie.
【答案】 remain/keep quiet
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【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“保持安静”的英文翻译。remain/keep quiet“保持安静” ,固定搭配,此处为肯定祈使句,please 后跟动词原形。故填 remain/keep quiet。
7 .我的奶奶手工织了这条漂亮的围巾。
My grandmother made this beautiful scarf .
【答案】 by hand
【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“手工” ,by hand“手工” ,固定短语。故填 by;hand。
8 .那个小村庄位于两条河流之间。
The small village two rivers.
【答案】 lies between
【详解】lie“位于” ;between“在… … 之间” 。时态为一般现在时,主语是 the small village ,动词用三单形式。故填 lies;between。
9 .我更喜欢骑自行车去上学。
I my bike to school.
【答案】 prefer to ride
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“更喜欢”和“骑” 。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事” ,主语是 I ,根据题干可知,描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语用动词原形 prefer;ride“骑” ,to 后接动词原形。故填 prefer;to;ride。
10 .上周,她们决定一起去四川旅行。
Last week, they decided to to Sichuan together.
【答案】 go on a trip
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“去旅行” ,go on a trip“去旅行” ,decide to do sth.“决定做某事” ,是固定搭配。故填 go;on;a;trip。
(
词汇语境练-语篇
)
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词完成短文。
unique; discover; wolves; imagine; sightseeing; endangered; government; huge; address; wild
Last Sunday, my family and I went 1 in the huge forest park. Before we left, my father checked the 2 of the park on his phone. It lies in the east of our city. The 3 protects this park well, so
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many 4 animals live there safely.
Our guide said, “ 5 you are explorers (探险家)! Today, you will 6 many special plants and animals.” We saw tall trees, colorful birds. Some of them are 7 . I have never seen them before. We even saw two shy 8 in the distance! She told us some animals are 9 and need our help.
It was a 10 and wonderful place. We spent a whole day there. I will never forget this trip. It taught me to love nature.
【答案】
1 .sightseeing 2 .address 3 .government 4 .wild 5 .Imagine 6 .discover 7 .unique
8 .wolves 9 .endangered 10 .huge
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去森林公园观光的一些事情。
1.句意:上周日,我和家人去了那个巨大的森林公园观光。根据“my family and I went... in the huge forest park.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示去森林公园观光,sightseeing“观光” ,符合语境。故填 sightseeing。
2 .句意:出发前,爸爸在手机上查了公园的地址。根据“It lies in the east of our city.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示查看公园的地址,address“地址” ,符合语境。故填 address。
3 .句意:政府把这个公园保护得很好,所以很多野生动物安全地生活在那里。根据“The... protects this park well,”及备选词汇可知,此处表示政府把这个公园保护得很好,government“政府”,符合语境。故填 government。
4.句意:政府把这个公园保护得很好,所以很多野生动物安全地生活在那里。根据“...animals live there safely.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示野生动物安全地生活在那里,wild“野生的” ,符合语境。故填 wild。
5.句意:导游说:“想象你们就是探险家!今天你们会发现很多特别的动植物。”根据“‘...you are explorers (探险家)!’”及备选词汇可知,此处表示想象你们就是探险家,imagine“想象” ,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填 Imagine。
6.句意:导游说:“想象你们就是探险家!今天你们会发现很多特别的动植物。”根据“...you will...many special plants and animals.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示发现很多特别的动植物,discover“发现” ,符合语境,will 后接动词原形。故填 discover。
7 .句意:它们中的一些很独特。根据“I have never seen them before.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示它们中的一些很独特,我以前从未见过。unique“独特的” ,符合语境。故填 unique。
8 .句意:我们甚至在远处看见了两只害羞的狼!根据“two shy...”及备选词汇可知,此处表示两只害羞的狼, wolves“狼” ,符合语境。故填 wolves。
9 .句意:她告诉我们有些动物濒临灭绝,需要我们的帮助。根据“some animals are...and need our help.”及备
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选词汇可知,此处表示有些动物濒临灭绝,需要我们的帮助,endangered“濒临灭绝的” ,符合语境。故填endangered。
10 .句意:它是一个巨大而美妙的地方。根据“It was a...and wonderful place.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示巨大而美妙的地方,huge“巨大的” ,符合语境。故填 huge。
第 16 页 共 16 页Unit 2 Travelling around the world
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇
(
词汇基础练
)
一、汉译英
英文 中文 英文 中文
单词
n. 葡萄酒 n. 观光;游览
v. 配对 v. 想象
adj. 丰富多彩的 n. 目的地;终点
v. 位于;坐落在 n. 住址;地址
n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 n. 政府
adj. 优秀的;极好的 adj. 独特的;罕见的
n. 海岸;海滨 adj. 濒危的
adj. 正合适 v. 延伸;绵延
adv. 主要地;通常 adj. 巨大的;极多的
v. 接待;招待 adj. 野生的;野性的
adj. 主要的;关键的 v. 了解到;查明
v. 仍然是;保持不变 n. 火山
n. 电梯;升降机 n. 山脉
n. 台阶 n. 雪地机动车
n. 楼梯 n. 狼
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n. 摩托车 n. 观光;游览
短语
百货商店 大熊猫
更喜欢 在野外
用手工 全年
去观光 金丝猴
去旅行 去远足
建立 温泉
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1.rich adj. 丰富多彩的 → _________ n. 丰富;富裕;浓郁 → _________ v. 使丰富;充实;使富裕
2. excellent adj. 优秀的;极好的 → _________n. 优秀;卓越 → _________ adv. 极好地;出色地
3.perfect adj. 正合适 → _________ adv. 完美地;完全地→_________adj.有缺点的,不完美的
4. mostly adv. 主要地;通常 → _________ adj. 最多的;大多数的 pron. 大多数
5. sightseeing n. 观光;游览 → _________ v. 观光;游览 →_________ n. 观光客;游客
6. imagine v. 想象 → _________ n. 想象力
7. endangered adj. 濒危的 → ________ v. 危及;危害;使遭危险→________ n. 危险→_________ adj.危险的
8. discover v. 了解到;查明 → _________n. 发现;发觉;被发现的事物
9. wolf n. 狼 → _________(复数 )
10. lie v. 位于→_________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
(
词汇语境练-句子
)
一、单词拼写
1. Albert Einstein is an e inventor. He has invented a lot of useful things in his life.
2 .The sunny weather today is just p for a picnic.
3 .Although we are in different cities, we still r friends.
4 .Guangzhou l in the south of China.
5.Can you i what life will become in the year of 2050
6.Nice lies on France’s south-east c . Its wonderful beaches are the perfect places for a summer holiday.
7 .Can you give me your email a I want to send some photos to you.
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8 .If you want to drive home after dinner, please don't drink any w .
9 .See the playful pandas in the w all year round.
10 .The basketball m between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting.
11.I want to d more about the history of the national park.
12 .We should protect e animals. They are in danger.
13 .What can you see and do at different travel d
14 .The national parks are famous for u landscapes.
15 .Read widely and you’ll be r in knowledge.
16 .There are many s in this old building.
17 .Mount Etna is an active (火山) in Europe.
18 .Whales are h animals in the sea.
19.My homework is (大部分地) done. Ijust have one math problem left.
20 .Teamwork is a (关键的) part of playing basketball well.
21.The mountain (山脉) divides the two provinces.
22 .The (电梯) can hold six people at most.
23. The local (政府) wants to create a better educational environment.
24. The Chinese believe that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first (步).
25. It is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) while riding a (雪地机动车).
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.They decided to put the African elephant on the (endanger) list.
2. (make) excellent French wine, the farmers grow great grapes.
3. Going (sightsee) is a fun way to learn about new cultures. You can try local food and meet new people.
4. The beautiful town (lie) among the mountains.
5 .Last summer, I visited many (place) of interest in Beijing, like the Great Wall and the Summer
Palace.
6. France is one of the most popular (country) for tourists because of its art, food, and history.
7. Shenyang Imperial Palace (receive) more than 4 million visitors in 2023.
8. The desert is made of sand in many parts of the country. (most)
9. As one of the best players, Tom plays many (match) every season.
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10. These (wolf) are taking care of their babies.
11.Can you imagine (walk) so far on such a snowy night
12. Please (remain) quiet while the teacher is talking.
13. Do you know Day is in May (mother)
14. The museum has a special area for children (learn) about nature.
15. It is dangerous for children to run up and down the (stair).
三、单项选择
1.—Is Miss White ________ university teacher
—Yes. And she is ________ excellent teacher. All of us like her.
A .a; a B .a; an C .an; an D .a; the
2. —Are you going ________ tomorrow
—Yes. I’m going to visit ________ in Beijing.
A .sightsee; the great wall B .sightseeing; the Great Wall
C .to sightsee; the great walls D .sightseeing; Great Wall
3. ________ are good at climbing trees, but ________ aren’t.
A .Wolves; monkeys B .Monkeys; wolves
C .Monkey; wolf D .Wolves; monkey
4.—What kind of fruit do you like best
—Oranges. They are _________ in Vitamin C.
A .interested B .wet C .rich D .short
5 .Jane is good at a lot of things, but you can’t say she’s _________.
A .perfect B .tired C .safe D .polite
6. The whale is so _________. It is said that it can grow up to as long as 20 meters.
A .lovely B .clever C .funny D .huge
7. —Do you prefer ________ basketball with me
—No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A .play; stay B .to play; to stay C .play; to stay D .to play; stay
8. There is a lovely park the coast.
A .in B .at C .by D .on
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9. We have enough time. play football together
A .Why not B .Why don’t C .How about D .What
10.—Is Guangzhou famous ______ its flowers
—Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ______ “Flower City”.
A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for
11.The two girls will go to different cities, but they will remain friends.
A .never be B .hardly be C .still be
12. -- The government of Hefei plans to ______ more nature parks in 5 years.
-- Sounds good.
A. set up B. use up C. look up D. pick up
13 .Close your eyes and try to imagine a beautiful beach with golden sand.
A .listen carefully B .draw on paper
C .visit by yourself D .see in your mind
14. As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
A .turn up B .put away C .find out D .look into
15 .— I would like to visit France this summer holiday.
— You get a chance to feel the unique charm of France!
A .different B .special C .active
16 .It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago.
A .shop B .shopped C .shopping D .to shop
17. Many birds are out of _____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect ___________ birds.
A .dangerous; endangered B .danger; dangerous
C .endangered; danger D .danger; endangered
18. .Pandas used to live ______, but now they’re used to living in the zoo.
A .in the open air B .in the field C .in the wild D .on the farm
19 .Tom is sad because he lost the football ________ .
A .energy B .spirit C .progress D .match
20. He is a ________ player in our basketball team and he always helps us win a game.
A .mean B .key C .true D.wild
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四、完成句子
1.他们下周日要去徒步旅行。
They will next Sunday.
2 .我的城市全年气候如春。
The weather in my city is like spring .
3 .在周末,我经常和我的朋友们观光旅游。
I often with my friends at weekends.
4 .春天,在野外我们能看见许多美丽的花。
We can see many beautiful flowers in spring.
5 .我们学校去年建立了一个新的图书馆。
Our school a new library last year.
6 .看电影时请保持安静。
Please during the movie.
7 .我的奶奶手工织了这条漂亮的围巾。
My grandmother made this beautiful scarf .
8 .那个小村庄位于两条河流之间。
The small village two rivers.
9 .我更喜欢骑自行车去上学。
I my bike to school.
10 .上周,她们决定一起去四川旅行。
Last week, they decided to to Sichuan together.
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词汇语境练-语篇
)
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词完成短文。
unique; discover; wolves; imagine; sightseeing; endangered; government; huge; address; wild
Last Sunday, my family and I went 1 in the huge forest park. Before we left, my father checked the 2 of the park on his phone. It lies in the east of our city. The 3 protects this park well, so many 4 animals live there safely.
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Our guide said, “ 5 you are explorers (探险家)! Today, you will 6 many special plants and animals.” We saw tall trees, colorful birds. Some of them are 7 . I have never seen them before. We even saw two shy 8 in the distance! She told us some animals are 9 and need our help.
It was a 10 and wonderful place. We spent a whole day there. I will never forget this trip. It taught me to love nature
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