【单元考点培优】Unit 2 How do you come to school？考点21：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 How do you come to school？考点21：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-13 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 2 How do you come to school？
考点21：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My name is Tina. I live in Jiangxi, the PRC． My school is far from my home. I always go to school by ferry (轮渡). I have some e-friends. How do they go to school
Jack lives in Munich, Germany. His home is near school. He always goes to school on foot.
Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot. He usually goes to school by sled (雪橇). It’s fast.
Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro. He likes watching news (新闻) on the metro.
Sally lives in London, the UK. Her school is far too. She goes to school by bus. The bus in London has two floors. People call it the double-decker bus.
1．根据短文内容，选择每个人的上学方式，将对应的字母编号填入括号内。
A． B． C． D．
( ) (1) Tina ( ) (2) Simon ( ) (3) Kevin ( ) (4) Sally
2．判断句子，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。
(1) Tina’s home is far from her school. ( )
(2) Jack sometimes goes to school on foot. ( )
(3) It rains a lot in Alaska. ( )
(4) Kevin’s home is near his school. ( )
(5) The double-decker bus has two floors. ( )
It is cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly (几乎) dead (死的，无生命的). The farmer is a kind person. He takes it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move but it raises (抬起) its head and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save (挽救)your life, but you thank me like this. You must die as soon as possible (尽快).” Then he kills (杀死)the snake with a stick.
3．Which season is it now
___________________________
4．Who finds the snake
___________________________
5．Where does the farmer put the snake
___________________________
6．Does the snake want to thank the farmer
___________________________
7．Why does the farmer kill the snake at last (最后)
___________________________
阅读短文，完成各题。
Hello! My name is Andy. I have a big family. I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. They are workers. I have an uncle and an aunt. And I have one cousin. Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old. She is a doctor. She works at a big hospital. She goes to work by bike. Because her home is near the hospital. Uncle Ma is my father’s brother. He is thirty years old. He is a farmer. He works on a farm. He goes to work by car every day. My parents are bus drivers. They drive to work. I am eleven years old. I am a student. I walk to school every day.
8．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Andy’s cousin is thirty-two years old. ( )
(2) Aunt Li works at a hospital. ( )
(3) Uncle Ma is my mother’s brother. ( )
9．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) How does Uncle Ma go to work every day
__________________________
(2) What do Andy’s parents do
__________________________
读短文，看图表，完成练习。
My name is Dan. My school is Brandon Primary School. I am in Class 2M. The students in my class live in many parts of the city. Some of them live near the school. Some of them live far away from the school.
My classmates go to school in different ways. More than (超过) half of the children walk to school because their home is close to school. The others live far from school. They go to school by bicycle, by car or they take a bus to school.
The graph (图表) shows this.
10．读短文，看图表，判断句子，相符的用T表示，不符的用F表示。
(1) Dan’s classmates live in many parts of the city. ( )
(2) No one goes to school by car. ( )
(3) About 10 students go to school by bus. ( )
(4) Most (大部分) of the students live near school. ( )
11．回答问题。
Question：How do you go to school
______________________________
阅读短文，完成各题。
My name is Robin. I’m ten years old. I live in China. This is my family. My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now. She is a doctor. She works at a hospital. She rides her bike to work every day. My father is from China. He’s an English teacher. He works at a school. I have two sisters. They are tall and thin. They are workers. They walk to work every day. They like to go for a walk after dinner.
12．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) Robin’s mother is from ______. ( )
A．the U.K B．China
(2) There are ______ people in Robin’s family. ( )
A．four B．five
13．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How does Robin’s mother go to work
___________________________
(2) What does Robin’s father do
___________________________
(3) What do Robin’s sisters look like
___________________________
阅读短文，补全句子。(每空一词)
Lucy is in Zhengzhou, she’s going to Luoyang for the summer vacation. Here’s the train ticket.
G7253 Zhengzhou →Luoyang
Start Date: July 16th, 2025
Time: 9:00a.m.—9:35 a.m.
Price: 46
Platform: 3
Seat: 05B
14．Lucy’s going to Luoyang for her _______ vacation.
15．Lucy is going to take the _______ G7253.
16．It will take Lucy _______ minutes from Zhengzhou to Luoyang.
17．The ticket price is 46 _______ from Zhengzhou to Luoyang.
18．Lucy’s seat is at _______.
读短文，按要求做题。
I’m Ben. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father. We went there by train. We visited the Summer Place(颐和园). It’s big and beautiful. We saw many people there. It was very hot. I bought some water there. Then I went to Beihai Park. I saw a big lake in the park. There were some boats on the lake. We rowed a boat and took many photos. We were tired(累的), but very happy. We went home by plane.
19．Read and choose. 读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) Ben went to Beijing with his father _____. ( )
A．last week B．last winter holiday C． last summer holiday
(2) Ben saw _____ in Beihai Park. ( )
A．a high hill B．a big tree C． a big lake
(3) How many places did Ben visit in Beijing ( )
A．One. B．Two. C． Three.
20．Read and answer. 读短文，简要回答问题。
(1) Did Ben buy water in the Summer Palace
_________________________
(2) What did Ben and his father do in Beihai Park
_________________________
(3) How did Ben and his father go home
_________________________
阅读短文，完成任务。
It is easy to travel today. People jump in their cars or take trips on trains or airplanes. The ride is fast and comfortable. Travelers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed. They can listen to music or even watch a movie. But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long. Travelling today is a very different experience (经历) from travelling in the old days.
21．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The trip seems short because it’s fast. ( )
(2) We can listen to music on the way. ( )
(3) There is no heating or air conditioning on trains or airplanes now. ( )
(4) We have better trips now than before. ( )
22．在文中圈出问题“How is people’s trip now ”的答案。
23．请根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
Old days Now
difficult __________
__________ __________
__________ __________
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
One day, I went to a bus stop in a hurry. When I got on the bus, I began to look for some money in my pocket, but I couldn’t find any. I began to feel sorry. At the same time, the bus door was already closed and it started to run. I said sorry to the driver. And I said I would get off at the next stop. Just at this time, a woman beside me told the driver that she would pay for me. I didn’t know the woman. But before I started to show my thanks, the driver said, “If you don’t take money with you, just forget it.” And then he said, “If you meet someone who forgets to bring the bus fee with them in the future, just pay for it.” Now, I hardly ever take a bus because I have a car. But I sometimes would like to take a bus to see if there is someone who needs the bus fee. I will never forget the experience. And I will try my best to help others.
24．Why did the writer feel sorry
_____________________________________________
25．What did the writer want to do in the bus
_____________________________________________
26．Did the writer know the woman who helped him
_____________________________________________
27．What does the writer often take now
_____________________________________________
阅读理解。
Which (哪一个) city do you live How do people usually go to work in your city What about other cities in the world (世界) Do you want to know Let’s have a look.
In Beijing, China, there are a lot of people. Many people take the subway (地铁) to work. It is fast and cheap. It helps to make less traffic jams (减少交通堵塞) on the road.
The red double-decker (双层) bus carries people to work in London. It runs across the village and the city from bus stop to bus stop. People like to go to work by bus.Taking a bus is very interesting in London.
In the US, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go to work by taxi (出租车) if they are in a hurry.
Different (不同的) people have different ways (方式) to go to work. What about your city
28．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) There are _____ places in this passage (文章). ( )
A．two B．three C． four
(2) Many people in Beijing take the _____ to work. ( )
A．subway B．car C． bus
(3) People like to go to work by bus in _____.( )
A．Beijing B．London C． New York
(4) The underlined phrase (画线短语) “in a hurry” means “_____” in Chinese. ( )
A．等待 B．悠闲 C． 匆忙
29．根据实际情况，回答问题。
How do you go to school How do your parents go to work
_______________________
阅读理解。
Henry is worried. This is his first time to go travelling by air. He does not know how to find his seat. So he goes to the air hostess for help. “Could you help me I can’t find my seat,”Henry says.
The air hostess shows him the seat and tells him to sit down and fasten the seat belt. She tells Henry not to move about when the plane is going up, and she also says that Henry’s ears may feel a bit strange. But he doesn’t need to worry about it because many people feel like that.
When the plane is flying very high, Henry can stand up and walk round. He can either read books, newspapers or seed films. The air hostess will bring food and drinks. Henry can enjoy the flight and arrive home safely.
30．阅读短文，判断正 (T)误 (F)。
(1) The air hostess tells Henry to worry about the strange feeling. ( )
(2) Henry will have a pleasant journey on the flight. ( )
31．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Henry finds his seat and sits down at once.
B．Henry fastens his seat belt without any help.
C． The air hostess helps Henry to find his seat.
(2) In the passage, the underlined words “move about”mean “________”. ( )
A．change the seat at that moment
B．walk here and there
C． talk to others
(3) The best title for the passage is “_________”. ( )
A．An enjoyable journey B．Henry’s first flight C． The helpful air hostess
读短文，完成下面的任务。
People like travelling during the holiday. Lots of people like to travel in big cities by underground. It’s fast, cheap and convenient (方便的). And it’s very easy to pay for the tickets on the phone.
But how can you find an underground station In different cities you can see different underground signs. For example, you can see the logo in Shenzhen. In Beijing you can see the logo . And in Shanghai the logo is . When you see these logos, you can find an underground station nearby.
In some big cities, during the rush hour (the time when people go to work or come back home from work), it is always crowded (拥挤的). So it’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour.
32．选择正确的答案。
(1) The logo is the underground sign of _________. ( )
A．Shenzhen B．Beijing C． Shanghai
(2) The logo of the underground in Shenzhen is _________. ( )
A． B． C．
(3) When you see these logos, you will know the underground station is _________. ( )
A．far B．not far C． quite a long way to go
(4) The words “rush hour” mean “_________” in Chinese. ( )
A．低谷时期 B．尖端时刻 C． 高峰时段
(5) Which one is NOT true ( )
A．We cannot pay for the underground tickets on the phone.
B．The logos of the underground are different in different cities.
C． It’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour.
33．结合实际情况，回答下列问题 (不能简答)。
(1) Is this the logo of the underground in Guangzhou (结合实际情况，回答下列问题 (不能简答)。)___________________________________________________________
(2) Do you like travelling by underground Why or why not (结合实际情况，回答下列问题 (不能简答)。)
___________________________________________________________
Pingping的时间管理能力比较差，经常上学迟到，在姐姐的帮助下，她对时间作了新的规划和安排。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Every morning, Pingping gets up at 6:30. School starts at 8:00. But Pingping is often late of school. Sometimes she has to run to school. Her sister has a good idea. “You can make a chart to write down how long it takes you to do things,” she says. Here is a chart of Pingping’s morning schedule. After that she is not late for school.
Time Things to do
10 minutes take a shower
5 minutes get dressed
2 minutes comb hair
20 minutes eat breakfast
25 minutes walk to school
34．根据短文内容和表格信息，回答问题。
(1) Does Pingping take a shower in the morning
______________________________
(2) How long does it take Pingping to eat breakfast
______________________________
35．画线句子有一处错误，找出并改正。
______________________________
36．根据短文内容和表格信息，补全短文。
Pingping gets up at 6:30 every morning. She takes a shower for 10 minutes. Then she ______ and combs her hair for 7 minutes. She ______ for ______. After that, she ______. It is not far. It takes her 25 minutes to get there.
Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He likes his job very much. He works from Monday to Saturday. He usually goes to work by car. He has many hobbies. He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. He usually plays basketball with his friends after work. In the evenings he watches TV or surfs on the Internet. On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family. He likes playing with his son in the park.
37．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Wang works in a hospital. ( )
(2) Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. ( )
(3) Mr Wang does not go to work on Sundays. ( )
(4) Mr Wang likes playing football with his friends. ( )
(5) Mr Wang usually goes to the cinema on Sundays. ( )
38．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Mr Wang works _________ Monday _________ Saturday.
(2) Mr Wang can _________ basketball very well.
(3) Mr Wang _________ _________ photos.
Changes in Shanghai
Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Today Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. Many great changes have taken place these years.
There are more and more tall buildings. They are beautiful and modern. The traffic here is also more convenient. Many bridges have been built. Many streets have widened(拓宽). So buses and cars can go more quickly than before. And people can go around the city by underground. The government(政府) spent much money protecting the environment(环境保护). There are many green areas. Shanghai is becoming nicer and nicer. Every year many foreigners come to Shanghai for a visit.
welcome to Shanghai!
39．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) Shanghai is always the biggest city in China. ( )
(2) There were many fishermen and farmers in shanghai three hundred years ago. ( )
(3) The traffic in Shanghai was convenient before. ( )
(4) The government spent much money making the traffic more convenient. ( )
(5) Many foreigners like to visit Shanghai. ( )
40．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) How was Shanghai before
_________________________________________
(2) Were there lots of people living in Shanghai
_________________________________________
(3) Did the government spend much money protecting the environment or not
_________________________________________
(4) Why can buses and cars go more quickly than before
_________________________________________
(5) How much do you know about the changes in Shanghai
Now _________, but _________ many years ago.
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar. ”
41．读一读，判断正误，正确用“T”，错误用“F”。
(1) A boy and the young man are in the train station. ( )
(2) The young man get a hamburger. ( )
(3) The boy get a hamburger. ( )
42．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What does the young man want to buy
_________________________
(2) Does the boy help the young man to buy two hamburgers
_________________________
(3) How is the boy
_________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D B A C 2．T F F F T
【导语】本文介绍了几个人上学的交通方式。
1．(1)根据“I always go to school by ferry (轮渡).”，可知蒂娜总是乘轮渡上学，故选D。
(2)根据“Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot. He usually goes to school by sled (雪橇).”，可知西蒙总是乘雪橇上学，故选B。
(3)根据“Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro.”，可知凯文乘地铁上学，故选A。
(4)根据“Sally lives in London, the UK. Her school is far too. She goes to school by bus.”，可知萨利乘公共汽车上学，故选C。
2．(1)句意： 蒂娜的家离她的学校很远。根据“My school is far from my home.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意： 杰克有时步行上学。根据“Jack lives in Munich, Germany. His home is near school. He always goes to school on foot.”，可知杰克总是步行上学，故答案为F。
(3)句意：阿拉斯加经常下雨。根据“Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot.”，可知阿拉斯加经常下雪，故答案为F。
(4)句意：凯文的家在他的学校附近。根据“Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro.”，可知凯文的家离学校很远，故答案为F。
(5)句意：双层巴士有两层。根据“The bus in London has two floors.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
3．Winter. 4．A farmer finds the snake. 5． He puts it near the fire. 6．No, it doesn't. 7．Because the snack tries to bite the farmer.
【导语】本文介绍了一个农夫救了一条蛇，蛇苏醒后却试图咬农夫，农夫用棍子杀死了蛇。
3．句意：现在是哪个季节？根据It is cold day in winter. 可知现在是冬天，该句答语为Winter.故答案为Winter.
4．句意：谁发现了蛇？根据A farmer finds a snake on the ground. 可知一个农夫发现了蛇，该句答语为A farmer finds the snake.故答案为A farmer finds the snake.
5．句意：农夫把蛇放在哪里？根据He takes it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire.可知农夫把蛇放在火旁边，该句答语为He puts it near the fire.故答案为He puts it near the fire.
6．句意：蛇想感谢农夫吗？句子是does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, it does.否定回答为No, it doesn't.根据 Soon the snake begins to move but it raises (抬起) its head and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. 可知蛇没有感谢农夫，该句答语为否定回答，故答案为No, it doesn't.
7．句意：最后农夫为什么杀死蛇？根据Soon the snake begins to move but it raises (抬起) its head and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. 可知因为蛇试图咬农夫，该句答语为Because the snack tries to bite the farmer.故答案为Because the snack tries to bite the farmer.
8．F T F 9．He goes to work by car every day. They are bus drivers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪的家人及其上班上学的交通方式。
8．(1)句意：安迪的表姐(堂姐/堂哥等)32岁。根据“Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old.”可知安迪的阿姨32岁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：李阿姨在医院工作。根据“She works at a big hospital.”可知李阿姨在医院工作。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)是我妈妈的哥哥/弟弟。根据“Uncle Ma is my father’s brother.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)是我爸爸的哥哥/弟弟。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
9．(1)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)每天怎么去上班？根据“He goes to work by car every day.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)每天开车去上班，故答案为He goes to work by car every day.
(2)句意：安迪的父母是做什么的？根据“My parents are bus drivers.”可知安迪的父母是公交车司机，故答案为They are bus drivers.
10．T F F T 11．I go to school by bus.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了丹的同学们上学的出行方式。
10．(1)句意：丹的同班同学住在城市的很多区域。根据“The students in my class live in many parts of the city.”可知丹的同班同学住在城市的很多区域，故答案为T。
(2)句意：没人坐小汽车去上学。根据图表可知乘坐小汽车的柱状图是有体现的，故答案为F。
(3)句意：大约十个学生坐公交车去上学。根据图表可知乘坐公交车的人不到十个，故答案为F。
(4)句意：大部分同学住在学校附近。根据“More than (超过) half of the children walk to school because their home is close to school.”可知超过半数的孩子们走路去上学因为他们的家距离学校很近。故答案为T。
11．句意：你如何去上学？I go to school by bus. 答案不唯一，故答案为I go to school by bus.
12．A B 13．She rides her bike to work. He’s an English teacher. They are tall and thin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾的个人信息和他的家人的职业及交通方式等信息。
12．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈来自______。A英国，B中国。根据文中“My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now.”可知罗宾的妈妈来自英国，故选A。
(2) 句意：在罗宾家有______口人。A四，B五。通过阅读全文可知罗宾的家中有爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和罗宾，共五口人，故选B。
13．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈怎么去上班？根据文中“She rides her bike to work every day.”可知罗宾的妈妈每天骑自行车去上班，故答案为She rides her bike to work.
(2) 句意：罗宾的爸爸是干什么的？根据文中“He’s an English teacher.”可知罗宾的爸爸是一名英语教师，故答案为He’s an English teacher.
(3) 句意：罗宾的姐姐长的什么样？根据文中“They are tall and thin.”可知罗宾的姐姐又高又瘦，故答案为They are tall and thin.
14．summer 15．train 16．thirty-five 17．yuan 18．05B
【导语】本文写露西从郑州到洛阳的火车票信息。
14．句意：露西将去洛阳度______假。根据“Lucy is in Zhengzhou, she’s going to Luoyang for the summer vacation. ”，可知露西是去洛阳过暑假the summer vacation，故答案为summer。
15．句意：露西将乘坐G7253______。根据“Here’s the train ticket.”，车票是火车票，可知露西乘坐的是火车train，故答案为train。
16．句意：露西要花______分钟从郑州到洛阳。根据火车票上时间：9:00a.m.—9:35 a.m.，可知要花35分钟，故答案为thirty-five。
17．句意：从郑州到洛阳的票价是46______。根据火车票上价格Price： 46，可知是46元，故答案为yuan。
18．句意：露西的座位是在______。根据票上的Seat：05B，可知座位号是05B。故答案为05B。
19．C C B 20．Yes, he did. They rowed a boat and took many photos. By plane.
【导语】本文主要介绍了本去年暑假去北京游玩。
19．(1)句意：本和他的爸爸____________去了北京。A上周，B去年寒假，C去年暑假。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father.”可知本去年暑假去的北京，故选C。
(2)句意：本在北海公园看见了__________。A一座高山，B一棵大树，C一个大湖。根据“I saw a big lake in the park.”可知本看见了一个大湖，故选C。
(3)句意：本在北京参观了几个地方？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“We visited the Summer Place( 颐和园).”“Then I went to Beihai Park.”可知本去了颐和园和北海公园，故选B。
20．(1)句意：本在颐和园里买水了吗？根据“I bought some water there.”可知他在那里买水了，故答案为Yes, he did.
(2)句意：本和他的爸爸在北海公园做什么？根据“We rowed a boat and took many photos.”可知他和他的爸爸在那里划船和拍照，故答案为They rowed a boat and took many photos.
(3)句意：本和他的爸爸怎么回家？根据“We went home by plane.”可知他们坐飞机回家，故答案为By plane.
21．T T F T 22．圈easy、fast、comfortable 23．easy uncomfortable comfortable slow fast
【导语】本文主要描述了现在和过去人们旅游的不同。
21．(1)句意：这次旅行似乎很短，因为它很快。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们可以在途中听音乐。根据原文“They can listen to music or even watch a movie.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：现在火车或飞机上不能取暖或没有空调。根据原文“Travelers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed.”可知飞机上有空调，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：我们现在的旅行比以前更好。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”和“But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
22．句意：人们现在的旅行如何？根据“It is easy to travel today.”和“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行很容易，又快又舒服，故答案为圈easy、fast、comfortable。
23．①根据“It is easy to travel today.”可知现在的旅行很容易，故答案为easy。
②根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
③根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是舒服的，故答案为comfortable。
④根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是慢的，故答案为slow。
⑤根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是快的，故答案为fast。
24．Because the writer couldn’t find any money. 25．The writer wanted to get off at the next stop. 26．No, he didn’t. 27．A car.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者坐公共汽车忘带钱的一次经历。
24．句意：为什么作者感到抱歉？根据“I began to look for some money in my pocket, but I couldn’t find any.”可知因为找不到钱，故答案为Because the writer couldn’t find any money.
25．句意：作者想在公交车上做什么？根据“And I said I would get off at the next stop.”可知作者想在下一站下车，故答案为The writer wanted to get off at the next stop.
26．句意：作者认识那个帮助他的女人吗？根据“I didn’t know the woman.”可知不认识，故答案为No, he didn’t.
27．句意：作者现在经常乘坐什么？根据“Now, I hardly ever take a bus because I have a car.”可知现在乘小汽车，故答案为A car.
28．B A B C 29．I go to school on foot. My parents go to work by car.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些城市的交通方式。
28．(1)句意：在这篇文章中有____个地方。A二，B三，C四。根据短文内容可知短文介绍了三个地方，故选B。
(2)句意：北京的很多人乘坐____去上班。A地铁，B小汽车，C公共汽车。根据“In Beijing, China, there are a lot of people. Many people take the subway (地铁) to work.”可知北京的很多人乘坐地铁去上班，故选A。
(3)句意：在____，人们喜欢坐公共汽车去上班。A北京，B伦敦，C纽约。根据“People like to go to work by bus. Taking a bus is very interesting in London.”可知在伦敦，人们喜欢坐公共汽车去上班，故选B。
(4)句意：画线短语“in a hurry”中文意思是“____”。A等待，B悠闲，C匆忙。根据“They like to go to work by taxi (出租车) if they are in a hurry.”可知如果他们赶时间，他们喜欢坐出租车去上班，“in a hurry”中文意思是“匆忙”，故选C。
29．问句句意：你怎样去上学的？你的父母怎样去上班的？题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，本题答案不唯一，可以是：我步行去上学。我的父母开车去上班。故答案为I go to school on foot. My parents go to work by car.
30．F T 31．C B B
【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利第一次乘飞机的情形。
30．(1)句意：空中小姐告诉亨利要担心奇怪的感觉。根据文中“But he doesn’t need to worry about it because many people feel like that.”可知空中小姐告诉亨利不要担心奇怪的感觉，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：亨利将会在航行中度过一段有趣的旅程。根据文中“Henry can enjoy the flight and arrive home safely.”可知亨利会享受这次航行并安全到家，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．(1)句意：下列哪一项是对的？A亨利立即找到了他的座位并坐下。B亨利在没人帮助的情况下系紧了他的安全带。C空中小姐帮助亨利找到了座位。根据文中“The air hostess shows him the seat and tells him to sit down and fasten the seat belt.”可知空中小姐帮助亨利找到座位，让他坐下并系紧他的安全带，故选C。
(2)句意：在文中，划线单词“move about”的意思是“ ”。A在那时换座位，B到处走，C和别人谈话。根据文中“She tells Henry not to move about when the plane is going up, and she also says that Henry’s ears may feel a bit strange.”可知空中小姐告诉亨利飞机将要起飞时不要到处走动，故选B。
(3)句意：本文最好的题目是“ ”。A一次享受的旅程，B亨利的第一次航行，C乐于助人的空中小姐。通过阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了亨利第一次乘飞机的情形，故选B。
32．B A B C A 33．Yes, it is. Yes, I do. Because it’s fast, cheap and convenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍地铁这种交通方式的优缺点及不同城市的地铁标志。
32．(1) 句意：标志是____的地铁标志。A深圳，B北京，C上海。根据“In Beijing you can see the logo .”可知是北京的地铁标志，故选B。
(2) 句意：深圳的地铁标志是_____。根据“For example, you can see the logo in Shenzhen.”故选A。
(3) 句意：当你看到这些标志，你就知道地铁站是_____。A远的，B不远，C还有很长的路要走。根据“When you see these logos, you can find an underground station nearby.”可知是在附近，故选B。
(4) 句意：单词“rush hour”汉语意思是_____。根据“In some big cities, during the rush hour (the time when people go to work or come back home from work), it is always crowded (拥挤的).”可知是高峰时段，故选C。
(5) 句意：哪一项不是正确的？A我们不能通过电话支付地铁票。B不同城市的地铁标志有所不同。C在高峰时段乘坐地铁不是一个好主意。根据“And it’s very easy to pay for the tickets on the phone.”可知可以通过电话支付地铁票，A是不正确的，故选A。
33．(1) 句意：这是广州地铁的标志吗？ 根据常识可知应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
(2) 句意：你喜欢乘坐地铁旅行吗？为什么？根据实际可做肯定回答，根据文章内容可说因为它快捷，便宜和方便。故答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s fast, cheap and convenient.
34．Yes, she does. 20 minutes./Twenty minutes. 35．of改为for 36．gets dressed eats breakfast 20 minutes/twenty minutes walks to school
【导语】本文主要介绍了萍萍新的早晨作息时间表。
34．(1)句意：萍萍早上洗澡吗？题干是does引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，does问does回答。根据“take a shower”可知她早上洗澡，故答案为Yes，she does.
(2)句意：萍萍吃早餐需要多久？根据“20 minutes eat breakfast”可知她吃早餐需要20分钟，故答案为Twenty/20 minutes.
35．画线句子的句意为：但是萍萍经常上学迟到。be late for因……迟到，画线句子中of错误，of改成for。故答案为of改成for。
36．句意：然后她_________，梳头7分钟。根据“get dressed comb hair”可知洗澡后她穿好衣服、梳头，get dressed穿衣服，符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，get用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets dressed。
句意：她_________。根据“comb hair eat breakfast”可知她梳完头发后吃早餐，eat breakfast吃早餐，符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，eat用第三人称单数eats，故答案为eats breakfast。
句意：她吃早餐_________。根据“20 minutes eat breakfast”可知她吃早餐花了20分钟，20 minutes20分钟，符合题意。故答案为20/twenty minutes。
句意：在那之后，她_________。根据“eat breakfast walk to school”可知她吃完早餐去上学了，walk to school走路上学，符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks to school。
37．T F T F F 38．from to play likes taking
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了王先生的职业、爱好和周末活动。
37．(1)句意：王先生在医院工作。根据短文中的Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. 可知王先生在医院工作，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：王先生通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据短文中的He usually goes to work by car.可知他乘汽车去上班，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：王先生星期日不去上班。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday. 可知王先生星期日不去上班，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：王先生喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球。根据短文中的He usually plays basketball with his friends after work.可知王先生下班后喜欢和他的朋友们打篮球，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：王先生通常在星期日去电影院。根据短文中的On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family.可知王先生通常在星期日去公园，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
38．(1)句意：王先生____星期一_____星期六工作。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday.可知王先生从星期一到星期六工作，该空填from；to，故答案为from；to。
(2)句意：王先生篮球打得很好。根据短文中的He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. 句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，可知该空填play，故答案为play。
(3)句意：王先生_____照。根据短文中的He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. 可知王先生喜欢拍照，该空填likes；taking，故答案为likes；taking。
39．F T F F T 40．It was a small town. No, there weren’t. The government spent much money protecting the environment. Because many bridges have been built and many streets have widened. (Now) it is big and modern (but) it was small (many years ago.)
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了上海的变化。
39．(1)句意：上海一直是中国最大的城市。根据短文中的Today Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 今天上海是中国最大的城市之一。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(2)句意：三百年前上海有很多渔民和农民。根据短文中的Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. 三百年前上海是一个小镇。住在这里的人不多。他们中的许多人是渔民和农民。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
(3)句意：以前上海的交通很方便。根据短文中的The traffic here is also more convenient.这里的交通也比较方便。可知现在上海上海的交通很方便，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(4)句意：政府花了很多钱使交通更加便利。根据短文中的The government(政府) spent much money protecting the environment(环境保护).政府花了很多钱保护环境。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(5)句意：很多外国人喜欢参观上海。根据短文中的Every year many foreigners come to Shanghai for a visit.每年都有许多外国人来上海参观。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
40．(1)句意：以前上海怎么样？根据短文中的Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago.三百年前上海是一个小镇。 可知该句答语为It was a small town.故答案为It was a small town.
(2)句意：有很多人住在上海吗？该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, there were.否定答语为No, there weren’t.根据短文中的Not many people lived here.住在这里的人不多。可知为答语为否定答语，故答案为No, there weren’t.
(3)句意：政府是否花了很多钱来保护环境？根据短文中的The government(政府) spent much money protecting the environment(环境保护). 政府花了很多钱保护环境。可知该句答语为The government spent much money protecting the environment.故答案为The government spent much money protecting the environment.
(4)句意：为什么公共汽车和小汽车比以前走的得更快？根据短文中的 Many bridges have been built. Many streets have widened(拓宽).许多桥梁已经建成。很多街道都拓宽了。可知该句答语为Because many bridges have been built and many streets have widened.故答案为Because many bridges have been built and many streets have widened.
(5)句意：—你对上海的变化了解多少？—现在____，但是许多年前___。根据短文大意，可知现在上海又大又现代，(Now) it is big and modern,但是许多年前它很小，(but) it was small (many years ago.)故答案为 it is big and modern；it was small。
41．T F T 42．He wants to buy hamburgers. / Two hamburgers. Yes, he does. He is clever.
【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩和一个年轻人在火车站发生的故事。
41．(1)句意：一个男孩和年轻人在火车站。根据A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella.一列火车停在车站。一个年轻人想出来，但天在下雨。一个男孩站在一把大伞下。可知男孩和年轻人在火车站。故答案为T。
(2)句意：年轻人得到一个汉堡包。根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar. 可知只剩下一个汉堡包了，男孩吃了他自己的，把剩下的美元还给了年轻人。年轻人没有得到汉堡包。故答案为F。
(3)句意：男孩得到了一个汉堡包。根据He is eating a hamburger.可知男孩在吃汉堡包。故答案为T。
42．(1) 句意：年轻人想买什么？根据Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me 你能去买2个汉堡包吗，一个给你，一个给我。可知年轻人想买汉堡包。故答案为He wants to buy hamburgers. / Two hamburgers.
(2)句意：男孩帮年轻人买2个汉堡包了吗？根据“Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers.可知男孩去买汉堡包了。故答案为Yes, he does.
(3)男孩怎么样？根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.可知只剩下一个汉堡包时，男孩吃了他自己的，把剩下的美元还给了年轻人。他很聪明。故答案为He is clever.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 2 How do you come to school？
考点21：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My name is Tina. I live in Jiangxi, the PRC． My school is far from my home. I always go to school by ferry (轮渡). I have some e-friends. How do they go to school
Jack lives in Munich, Germany. His home is near school. He always goes to school on foot.
Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot. He usually goes to school by sled (雪橇). It’s fast.
Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro. He likes watching news (新闻) on the metro.
Sally lives in London, the UK. Her school is far too. She goes to school by bus. The bus in London has two floors. People call it the double-decker bus.
1．根据短文内容，选择每个人的上学方式，将对应的字母编号填入括号内。
A． B． C． D．
( ) (1) Tina ( ) (2) Simon ( ) (3) Kevin ( ) (4) Sally
2．判断句子，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。
(1) Tina’s home is far from her school. ( )
(2) Jack sometimes goes to school on foot. ( )
(3) It rains a lot in Alaska. ( )
(4) Kevin’s home is near his school. ( )
(5) The double-decker bus has two floors. ( )
It is cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly (几乎) dead (死的，无生命的). The farmer is a kind person. He takes it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move but it raises (抬起) its head and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save (挽救)your life, but you thank me like this. You must die as soon as possible (尽快).” Then he kills (杀死)the snake with a stick.
3．Which season is it now
___________________________
4．Who finds the snake
___________________________
5．Where does the farmer put the snake
___________________________
6．Does the snake want to thank the farmer
___________________________
7．Why does the farmer kill the snake at last (最后)
___________________________
阅读短文，完成各题。
Hello! My name is Andy. I have a big family. I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. They are workers. I have an uncle and an aunt. And I have one cousin. Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old. She is a doctor. She works at a big hospital. She goes to work by bike. Because her home is near the hospital. Uncle Ma is my father’s brother. He is thirty years old. He is a farmer. He works on a farm. He goes to work by car every day. My parents are bus drivers. They drive to work. I am eleven years old. I am a student. I walk to school every day.
8．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Andy’s cousin is thirty-two years old. ( )
(2) Aunt Li works at a hospital. ( )
(3) Uncle Ma is my mother’s brother. ( )
9．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) How does Uncle Ma go to work every day
__________________________
(2) What do Andy’s parents do
__________________________
读短文，看图表，完成练习。
My name is Dan. My school is Brandon Primary School. I am in Class 2M. The students in my class live in many parts of the city. Some of them live near the school. Some of them live far away from the school.
My classmates go to school in different ways. More than (超过) half of the children walk to school because their home is close to school. The others live far from school. They go to school by bicycle, by car or they take a bus to school.
The graph (图表) shows this.
10．读短文，看图表，判断句子，相符的用T表示，不符的用F表示。
(1) Dan’s classmates live in many parts of the city. ( )
(2) No one goes to school by car. ( )
(3) About 10 students go to school by bus. ( )
(4) Most (大部分) of the students live near school. ( )
11．回答问题。
Question：How do you go to school
______________________________
阅读短文，完成各题。
My name is Robin. I’m ten years old. I live in China. This is my family. My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now. She is a doctor. She works at a hospital. She rides her bike to work every day. My father is from China. He’s an English teacher. He works at a school. I have two sisters. They are tall and thin. They are workers. They walk to work every day. They like to go for a walk after dinner.
12．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) Robin’s mother is from ______. ( )
A．the U.K B．China
(2) There are ______ people in Robin’s family. ( )
A．four B．five
13．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How does Robin’s mother go to work
___________________________
(2) What does Robin’s father do
___________________________
(3) What do Robin’s sisters look like
___________________________
阅读短文，补全句子。(每空一词)
Lucy is in Zhengzhou, she’s going to Luoyang for the summer vacation. Here’s the train ticket.
G7253 Zhengzhou →Luoyang
Start Date: July 16th, 2025
Time: 9:00a.m.—9:35 a.m.
Price: 46
Platform: 3
Seat: 05B
14．Lucy’s going to Luoyang for her _______ vacation.
15．Lucy is going to take the _______ G7253.
16．It will take Lucy _______ minutes from Zhengzhou to Luoyang.
17．The ticket price is 46 _______ from Zhengzhou to Luoyang.
18．Lucy’s seat is at _______.
读短文，按要求做题。
I’m Ben. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father. We went there by train. We visited the Summer Place(颐和园). It’s big and beautiful. We saw many people there. It was very hot. I bought some water there. Then I went to Beihai Park. I saw a big lake in the park. There were some boats on the lake. We rowed a boat and took many photos. We were tired(累的), but very happy. We went home by plane.
19．Read and choose. 读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) Ben went to Beijing with his father _____. ( )
A．last week B．last winter holiday C． last summer holiday
(2) Ben saw _____ in Beihai Park. ( )
A．a high hill B．a big tree C． a big lake
(3) How many places did Ben visit in Beijing ( )
A．One. B．Two. C． Three.
20．Read and answer. 读短文，简要回答问题。
(1) Did Ben buy water in the Summer Palace
_________________________
(2) What did Ben and his father do in Beihai Park
_________________________
(3) How did Ben and his father go home
_________________________
阅读短文，完成任务。
It is easy to travel today. People jump in their cars or take trips on trains or airplanes. The ride is fast and comfortable. Travelers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed. They can listen to music or even watch a movie. But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long. Travelling today is a very different experience (经历) from travelling in the old days.
21．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The trip seems short because it’s fast. ( )
(2) We can listen to music on the way. ( )
(3) There is no heating or air conditioning on trains or airplanes now. ( )
(4) We have better trips now than before. ( )
22．在文中圈出问题“How is people’s trip now ”的答案。
23．请根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
Old days Now
difficult __________
__________ __________
__________ __________
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
One day, I went to a bus stop in a hurry. When I got on the bus, I began to look for some money in my pocket, but I couldn’t find any. I began to feel sorry. At the same time, the bus door was already closed and it started to run. I said sorry to the driver. And I said I would get off at the next stop. Just at this time, a woman beside me told the driver that she would pay for me. I didn’t know the woman. But before I started to show my thanks, the driver said, “If you don’t take money with you, just forget it.” And then he said, “If you meet someone who forgets to bring the bus fee with them in the future, just pay for it.” Now, I hardly ever take a bus because I have a car. But I sometimes would like to take a bus to see if there is someone who needs the bus fee. I will never forget the experience. And I will try my best to help others.
24．Why did the writer feel sorry
_____________________________________________
25．What did the writer want to do in the bus
_____________________________________________
26．Did the writer know the woman who helped him
_____________________________________________
27．What does the writer often take now
_____________________________________________
阅读理解。
Which (哪一个) city do you live How do people usually go to work in your city What about other cities in the world (世界) Do you want to know Let’s have a look.
In Beijing, China, there are a lot of people. Many people take the subway (地铁) to work. It is fast and cheap. It helps to make less traffic jams (减少交通堵塞) on the road.
The red double-decker (双层) bus carries people to work in London. It runs across the village and the city from bus stop to bus stop. People like to go to work by bus.Taking a bus is very interesting in London.
In the US, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go to work by taxi (出租车) if they are in a hurry.
Different (不同的) people have different ways (方式) to go to work. What about your city
28．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) There are _____ places in this passage (文章). ( )
A．two B．three C． four
(2) Many people in Beijing take the _____ to work. ( )
A．subway B．car C． bus
(3) People like to go to work by bus in _____.( )
A．Beijing B．London C． New York
(4) The underlined phrase (画线短语) “in a hurry” means “_____” in Chinese. ( )
A．等待 B．悠闲 C． 匆忙
29．根据实际情况，回答问题。
How do you go to school How do your parents go to work
_______________________
阅读理解。
Henry is worried. This is his first time to go travelling by air. He does not know how to find his seat. So he goes to the air hostess for help. “Could you help me I can’t find my seat,”Henry says.
The air hostess shows him the seat and tells him to sit down and fasten the seat belt. She tells Henry not to move about when the plane is going up, and she also says that Henry’s ears may feel a bit strange. But he doesn’t need to worry about it because many people feel like that.
When the plane is flying very high, Henry can stand up and walk round. He can either read books, newspapers or seed films. The air hostess will bring food and drinks. Henry can enjoy the flight and arrive home safely.
30．阅读短文，判断正 (T)误 (F)。
(1) The air hostess tells Henry to worry about the strange feeling. ( )
(2) Henry will have a pleasant journey on the flight. ( )
31．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Henry finds his seat and sits down at once.
B．Henry fastens his seat belt without any help.
C． The air hostess helps Henry to find his seat.
(2) In the passage, the underlined words “move about”mean “________”. ( )
A．change the seat at that moment
B．walk here and there
C． talk to others
(3) The best title for the passage is “_________”. ( )
A．An enjoyable journey B．Henry’s first flight C． The helpful air hostess
读短文，完成下面的任务。
People like travelling during the holiday. Lots of people like to travel in big cities by underground. It’s fast, cheap and convenient (方便的). And it’s very easy to pay for the tickets on the phone.
But how can you find an underground station In different cities you can see different underground signs. For example, you can see the logo in Shenzhen. In Beijing you can see the logo . And in Shanghai the logo is . When you see these logos, you can find an underground station nearby.
In some big cities, during the rush hour (the time when people go to work or come back home from work), it is always crowded (拥挤的). So it’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour.
32．选择正确的答案。
(1) The logo is the underground sign of _________. ( )
A．Shenzhen B．Beijing C． Shanghai
(2) The logo of the underground in Shenzhen is _________. ( )
A． B． C．
(3) When you see these logos, you will know the underground station is _________. ( )
A．far B．not far C． quite a long way to go
(4) The words “rush hour” mean “_________” in Chinese. ( )
A．低谷时期 B．尖端时刻 C． 高峰时段
(5) Which one is NOT true ( )
A．We cannot pay for the underground tickets on the phone.
B．The logos of the underground are different in different cities.
C． It’s not a good idea to travel by underground during the rush hour.
33．结合实际情况，回答下列问题 (不能简答)。
(1) Is this the logo of the underground in Guangzhou (结合实际情况，回答下列问题 (不能简答)。)___________________________________________________________
(2) Do you like travelling by underground Why or why not (结合实际情况，回答下列问题 (不能简答)。)
___________________________________________________________
Pingping的时间管理能力比较差，经常上学迟到，在姐姐的帮助下，她对时间作了新的规划和安排。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Every morning, Pingping gets up at 6:30. School starts at 8:00. But Pingping is often late of school. Sometimes she has to run to school. Her sister has a good idea. “You can make a chart to write down how long it takes you to do things,” she says. Here is a chart of Pingping’s morning schedule. After that she is not late for school.
Time Things to do
10 minutes take a shower
5 minutes get dressed
2 minutes comb hair
20 minutes eat breakfast
25 minutes walk to school
34．根据短文内容和表格信息，回答问题。
(1) Does Pingping take a shower in the morning
______________________________
(2) How long does it take Pingping to eat breakfast
______________________________
35．画线句子有一处错误，找出并改正。
______________________________
36．根据短文内容和表格信息，补全短文。
Pingping gets up at 6:30 every morning. She takes a shower for 10 minutes. Then she ______ and combs her hair for 7 minutes. She ______ for ______. After that, she ______. It is not far. It takes her 25 minutes to get there.
Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He likes his job very much. He works from Monday to Saturday. He usually goes to work by car. He has many hobbies. He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. He usually plays basketball with his friends after work. In the evenings he watches TV or surfs on the Internet. On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family. He likes playing with his son in the park.
37．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Wang works in a hospital. ( )
(2) Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. ( )
(3) Mr Wang does not go to work on Sundays. ( )
(4) Mr Wang likes playing football with his friends. ( )
(5) Mr Wang usually goes to the cinema on Sundays. ( )
38．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Mr Wang works _________ Monday _________ Saturday.
(2) Mr Wang can _________ basketball very well.
(3) Mr Wang _________ _________ photos.
Changes in Shanghai
Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Today Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. Many great changes have taken place these years.
There are more and more tall buildings. They are beautiful and modern. The traffic here is also more convenient. Many bridges have been built. Many streets have widened(拓宽). So buses and cars can go more quickly than before. And people can go around the city by underground. The government(政府) spent much money protecting the environment(环境保护). There are many green areas. Shanghai is becoming nicer and nicer. Every year many foreigners come to Shanghai for a visit.
welcome to Shanghai!
39．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。)
(1) Shanghai is always the biggest city in China. ( )
(2) There were many fishermen and farmers in shanghai three hundred years ago. ( )
(3) The traffic in Shanghai was convenient before. ( )
(4) The government spent much money making the traffic more convenient. ( )
(5) Many foreigners like to visit Shanghai. ( )
40．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。)
(1) How was Shanghai before
_________________________________________
(2) Were there lots of people living in Shanghai
_________________________________________
(3) Did the government spend much money protecting the environment or not
_________________________________________
(4) Why can buses and cars go more quickly than before
_________________________________________
(5) How much do you know about the changes in Shanghai
Now _________, but _________ many years ago.
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar. ”
41．读一读，判断正误，正确用“T”，错误用“F”。
(1) A boy and the young man are in the train station. ( )
(2) The young man get a hamburger. ( )
(3) The boy get a hamburger. ( )
42．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What does the young man want to buy
_________________________
(2) Does the boy help the young man to buy two hamburgers
_________________________
(3) How is the boy
_________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D B A C 2．T F F F T
【导语】本文介绍了几个人上学的交通方式。
1．(1)根据“I always go to school by ferry (轮渡).”，可知蒂娜总是乘轮渡上学，故选D。
(2)根据“Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot. He usually goes to school by sled (雪橇).”，可知西蒙总是乘雪橇上学，故选B。
(3)根据“Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro.”，可知凯文乘地铁上学，故选A。
(4)根据“Sally lives in London, the UK. Her school is far too. She goes to school by bus.”，可知萨利乘公共汽车上学，故选C。
2．(1)句意： 蒂娜的家离她的学校很远。根据“My school is far from my home.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意： 杰克有时步行上学。根据“Jack lives in Munich, Germany. His home is near school. He always goes to school on foot.”，可知杰克总是步行上学，故答案为F。
(3)句意：阿拉斯加经常下雨。根据“Simon, lives in Alaska, the US. It snows a lot.”，可知阿拉斯加经常下雪，故答案为F。
(4)句意：凯文的家在他的学校附近。根据“Kevin lives in Tokyo, Japan. His school is far. He goes to school by metro.”，可知凯文的家离学校很远，故答案为F。
(5)句意：双层巴士有两层。根据“The bus in London has two floors.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
3．Winter. 4．A farmer finds the snake. 5． He puts it near the fire. 6．No, it doesn't. 7．Because the snack tries to bite the farmer.
【导语】本文介绍了一个农夫救了一条蛇，蛇苏醒后却试图咬农夫，农夫用棍子杀死了蛇。
3．句意：现在是哪个季节？根据It is cold day in winter. 可知现在是冬天，该句答语为Winter.故答案为Winter.
4．句意：谁发现了蛇？根据A farmer finds a snake on the ground. 可知一个农夫发现了蛇，该句答语为A farmer finds the snake.故答案为A farmer finds the snake.
5．句意：农夫把蛇放在哪里？根据He takes it carefully to his house and puts it near the fire.可知农夫把蛇放在火旁边，该句答语为He puts it near the fire.故答案为He puts it near the fire.
6．句意：蛇想感谢农夫吗？句子是does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, it does.否定回答为No, it doesn't.根据 Soon the snake begins to move but it raises (抬起) its head and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. 可知蛇没有感谢农夫，该句答语为否定回答，故答案为No, it doesn't.
7．句意：最后农夫为什么杀死蛇？根据Soon the snake begins to move but it raises (抬起) its head and tries to bite (咬) the farmer. 可知因为蛇试图咬农夫，该句答语为Because the snack tries to bite the farmer.故答案为Because the snack tries to bite the farmer.
8．F T F 9．He goes to work by car every day. They are bus drivers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪的家人及其上班上学的交通方式。
8．(1)句意：安迪的表姐(堂姐/堂哥等)32岁。根据“Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old.”可知安迪的阿姨32岁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：李阿姨在医院工作。根据“She works at a big hospital.”可知李阿姨在医院工作。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)是我妈妈的哥哥/弟弟。根据“Uncle Ma is my father’s brother.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)是我爸爸的哥哥/弟弟。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
9．(1)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)每天怎么去上班？根据“He goes to work by car every day.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)每天开车去上班，故答案为He goes to work by car every day.
(2)句意：安迪的父母是做什么的？根据“My parents are bus drivers.”可知安迪的父母是公交车司机，故答案为They are bus drivers.
10．T F F T 11．I go to school by bus.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了丹的同学们上学的出行方式。
10．(1)句意：丹的同班同学住在城市的很多区域。根据“The students in my class live in many parts of the city.”可知丹的同班同学住在城市的很多区域，故答案为T。
(2)句意：没人坐小汽车去上学。根据图表可知乘坐小汽车的柱状图是有体现的，故答案为F。
(3)句意：大约十个学生坐公交车去上学。根据图表可知乘坐公交车的人不到十个，故答案为F。
(4)句意：大部分同学住在学校附近。根据“More than (超过) half of the children walk to school because their home is close to school.”可知超过半数的孩子们走路去上学因为他们的家距离学校很近。故答案为T。
11．句意：你如何去上学？I go to school by bus. 答案不唯一，故答案为I go to school by bus.
12．A B 13．She rides her bike to work. He’s an English teacher. They are tall and thin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾的个人信息和他的家人的职业及交通方式等信息。
12．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈来自______。A英国，B中国。根据文中“My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now.”可知罗宾的妈妈来自英国，故选A。
(2) 句意：在罗宾家有______口人。A四，B五。通过阅读全文可知罗宾的家中有爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和罗宾，共五口人，故选B。
13．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈怎么去上班？根据文中“She rides her bike to work every day.”可知罗宾的妈妈每天骑自行车去上班，故答案为She rides her bike to work.
(2) 句意：罗宾的爸爸是干什么的？根据文中“He’s an English teacher.”可知罗宾的爸爸是一名英语教师，故答案为He’s an English teacher.
(3) 句意：罗宾的姐姐长的什么样？根据文中“They are tall and thin.”可知罗宾的姐姐又高又瘦，故答案为They are tall and thin.
14．summer 15．train 16．thirty-five 17．yuan 18．05B
【导语】本文写露西从郑州到洛阳的火车票信息。
14．句意：露西将去洛阳度______假。根据“Lucy is in Zhengzhou, she’s going to Luoyang for the summer vacation. ”，可知露西是去洛阳过暑假the summer vacation，故答案为summer。
15．句意：露西将乘坐G7253______。根据“Here’s the train ticket.”，车票是火车票，可知露西乘坐的是火车train，故答案为train。
16．句意：露西要花______分钟从郑州到洛阳。根据火车票上时间：9:00a.m.—9:35 a.m.，可知要花35分钟，故答案为thirty-five。
17．句意：从郑州到洛阳的票价是46______。根据火车票上价格Price： 46，可知是46元，故答案为yuan。
18．句意：露西的座位是在______。根据票上的Seat：05B，可知座位号是05B。故答案为05B。
19．C C B 20．Yes, he did. They rowed a boat and took many photos. By plane.
【导语】本文主要介绍了本去年暑假去北京游玩。
19．(1)句意：本和他的爸爸____________去了北京。A上周，B去年寒假，C去年暑假。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father.”可知本去年暑假去的北京，故选C。
(2)句意：本在北海公园看见了__________。A一座高山，B一棵大树，C一个大湖。根据“I saw a big lake in the park.”可知本看见了一个大湖，故选C。
(3)句意：本在北京参观了几个地方？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“We visited the Summer Place( 颐和园).”“Then I went to Beihai Park.”可知本去了颐和园和北海公园，故选B。
20．(1)句意：本在颐和园里买水了吗？根据“I bought some water there.”可知他在那里买水了，故答案为Yes, he did.
(2)句意：本和他的爸爸在北海公园做什么？根据“We rowed a boat and took many photos.”可知他和他的爸爸在那里划船和拍照，故答案为They rowed a boat and took many photos.
(3)句意：本和他的爸爸怎么回家？根据“We went home by plane.”可知他们坐飞机回家，故答案为By plane.
21．T T F T 22．圈easy、fast、comfortable 23．easy uncomfortable comfortable slow fast
【导语】本文主要描述了现在和过去人们旅游的不同。
21．(1)句意：这次旅行似乎很短，因为它很快。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们可以在途中听音乐。根据原文“They can listen to music or even watch a movie.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：现在火车或飞机上不能取暖或没有空调。根据原文“Travelers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed.”可知飞机上有空调，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：我们现在的旅行比以前更好。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”和“But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
22．句意：人们现在的旅行如何？根据“It is easy to travel today.”和“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行很容易，又快又舒服，故答案为圈easy、fast、comfortable。
23．①根据“It is easy to travel today.”可知现在的旅行很容易，故答案为easy。
②根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
③根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是舒服的，故答案为comfortable。
④根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是慢的，故答案为slow。
⑤根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是快的，故答案为fast。
24．Because the writer couldn’t find any money. 25．The writer wanted to get off at the next stop. 26．No, he didn’t. 27．A car.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者坐公共汽车忘带钱的一次经历。
24．句意：为什么作者感到抱歉？根据“I began to look for some money in my pocket, but I couldn’t find any.”可知因为找不到钱，故答案为Because the writer couldn’t find any money.
25．句意：作者想在公交车上做什么？根据“And I said I would get off at the next stop.”可知作者想在下一站下车，故答案为The writer wanted to get off at the next stop.
26．句意：作者认识那个帮助他的女人吗？根据“I didn’t know the woman.”可知不认识，故答案为No, he didn’t.
27．句意：作者现在经常乘坐什么？根据“Now, I hardly ever take a bus because I have a car.”可知现在乘小汽车，故答案为A car.
28．B A B C 29．I go to school on foot. My parents go to work by car.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些城市的交通方式。
28．(1)句意：在这篇文章中有____个地方。A二，B三，C四。根据短文内容可知短文介绍了三个地方，故选B。
(2)句意：北京的很多人乘坐____去上班。A地铁，B小汽车，C公共汽车。根据“In Beijing, China, there are a lot of people. Many people take the subway (地铁) to work.”可知北京的很多人乘坐地铁去上班，故选A。
(3)句意：在____，人们喜欢坐公共汽车去上班。A北京，B伦敦，C纽约。根据“People like to go to work by bus. Taking a bus is very interesting in London.”可知在伦敦，人们喜欢坐公共汽车去上班，故选B。
(4)句意：画线短语“in a hurry”中文意思是“____”。A等待，B悠闲，C匆忙。根据“They like to go to work by taxi (出租车) if they are in a hurry.”可知如果他们赶时间，他们喜欢坐出租车去上班，“in a hurry”中文意思是“匆忙”，故选C。
29．问句句意：你怎样去上学的？你的父母怎样去上班的？题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，本题答案不唯一，可以是：我步行去上学。我的父母开车去上班。故答案为I go to school on foot. My parents go to work by car.
30．F T 31．C B B
【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利第一次乘飞机的情形。
30．(1)句意：空中小姐告诉亨利要担心奇怪的感觉。根据文中“But he doesn’t need to worry about it because many people feel like that.”可知空中小姐告诉亨利不要担心奇怪的感觉，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：亨利将会在航行中度过一段有趣的旅程。根据文中“Henry can enjoy the flight and arrive home safely.”可知亨利会享受这次航行并安全到家，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．(1)句意：下列哪一项是对的？A亨利立即找到了他的座位并坐下。B亨利在没人帮助的情况下系紧了他的安全带。C空中小姐帮助亨利找到了座位。根据文中“The air hostess shows him the seat and tells him to sit down and fasten the seat belt.”可知空中小姐帮助亨利找到座位，让他坐下并系紧他的安全带，故选C。
(2)句意：在文中，划线单词“move about”的意思是“ ”。A在那时换座位，B到处走，C和别人谈话。根据文中“She tells Henry not to move about when the plane is going up, and she also says that Henry’s ears may feel a bit strange.”可知空中小姐告诉亨利飞机将要起飞时不要到处走动，故选B。
(3)句意：本文最好的题目是“ ”。A一次享受的旅程，B亨利的第一次航行，C乐于助人的空中小姐。通过阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了亨利第一次乘飞机的情形，故选B。
32．B A B C A 33．Yes, it is. Yes, I do. Because it’s fast, cheap and convenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍地铁这种交通方式的优缺点及不同城市的地铁标志。
32．(1) 句意：标志是____的地铁标志。A深圳，B北京，C上海。根据“In Beijing you can see the logo .”可知是北京的地铁标志，故选B。
(2) 句意：深圳的地铁标志是_____。根据“For example, you can see the logo in Shenzhen.”故选A。
(3) 句意：当你看到这些标志，你就知道地铁站是_____。A远的，B不远，C还有很长的路要走。根据“When you see these logos, you can find an underground station nearby.”可知是在附近，故选B。
(4) 句意：单词“rush hour”汉语意思是_____。根据“In some big cities, during the rush hour (the time when people go to work or come back home from work), it is always crowded (拥挤的).”可知是高峰时段，故选C。
(5) 句意：哪一项不是正确的？A我们不能通过电话支付地铁票。B不同城市的地铁标志有所不同。C在高峰时段乘坐地铁不是一个好主意。根据“And it’s very easy to pay for the tickets on the phone.”可知可以通过电话支付地铁票，A是不正确的，故选A。
33．(1) 句意：这是广州地铁的标志吗？ 根据常识可知应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
(2) 句意：你喜欢乘坐地铁旅行吗？为什么？根据实际可做肯定回答，根据文章内容可说因为它快捷，便宜和方便。故答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s fast, cheap and convenient.
34．Yes, she does. 20 minutes./Twenty minutes. 35．of改为for 36．gets dressed eats breakfast 20 minutes/twenty minutes walks to school
【导语】本文主要介绍了萍萍新的早晨作息时间表。
34．(1)句意：萍萍早上洗澡吗？题干是does引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，does问does回答。根据“take a shower”可知她早上洗澡，故答案为Yes，she does.
(2)句意：萍萍吃早餐需要多久？根据“20 minutes eat breakfast”可知她吃早餐需要20分钟，故答案为Twenty/20 minutes.
35．画线句子的句意为：但是萍萍经常上学迟到。be late for因……迟到，画线句子中of错误，of改成for。故答案为of改成for。
36．句意：然后她_________，梳头7分钟。根据“get dressed comb hair”可知洗澡后她穿好衣服、梳头，get dressed穿衣服，符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，get用第三人称单数gets，故答案为gets dressed。
句意：她_________。根据“comb hair eat breakfast”可知她梳完头发后吃早餐，eat breakfast吃早餐，符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，eat用第三人称单数eats，故答案为eats breakfast。
句意：她吃早餐_________。根据“20 minutes eat breakfast”可知她吃早餐花了20分钟，20 minutes20分钟，符合题意。故答案为20/twenty minutes。
句意：在那之后，她_________。根据“eat breakfast walk to school”可知她吃完早餐去上学了，walk to school走路上学，符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，walk用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks to school。
37．T F T F F 38．from to play likes taking
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了王先生的职业、爱好和周末活动。
37．(1)句意：王先生在医院工作。根据短文中的Mr Wang is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. 可知王先生在医院工作，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：王先生通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据短文中的He usually goes to work by car.可知他乘汽车去上班，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：王先生星期日不去上班。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday. 可知王先生星期日不去上班，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：王先生喜欢和他的朋友们踢足球。根据短文中的He usually plays basketball with his friends after work.可知王先生下班后喜欢和他的朋友们打篮球，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：王先生通常在星期日去电影院。根据短文中的On Sundays he usually goes to the park with his family.可知王先生通常在星期日去公园，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
38．(1)句意：王先生____星期一_____星期六工作。根据短文中的He works from Monday to Saturday.可知王先生从星期一到星期六工作，该空填from；to，故答案为from；to。
(2)句意：王先生篮球打得很好。根据短文中的He is a tall man and plays basketball very well. 句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，可知该空填play，故答案为play。
(3)句意：王先生_____照。根据短文中的He likes surfing the Internet, taking photos and playing basketball. 可知王先生喜欢拍照，该空填likes；taking，故答案为likes；taking。
39．F T F F T 40．It was a small town. No, there weren’t. The government spent much money protecting the environment. Because many bridges have been built and many streets have widened. (Now) it is big and modern (but) it was small (many years ago.)
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了上海的变化。
39．(1)句意：上海一直是中国最大的城市。根据短文中的Today Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 今天上海是中国最大的城市之一。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(2)句意：三百年前上海有很多渔民和农民。根据短文中的Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. 三百年前上海是一个小镇。住在这里的人不多。他们中的许多人是渔民和农民。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
(3)句意：以前上海的交通很方便。根据短文中的The traffic here is also more convenient.这里的交通也比较方便。可知现在上海上海的交通很方便，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(4)句意：政府花了很多钱使交通更加便利。根据短文中的The government(政府) spent much money protecting the environment(环境保护).政府花了很多钱保护环境。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
(5)句意：很多外国人喜欢参观上海。根据短文中的Every year many foreigners come to Shanghai for a visit.每年都有许多外国人来上海参观。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
40．(1)句意：以前上海怎么样？根据短文中的Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago.三百年前上海是一个小镇。 可知该句答语为It was a small town.故答案为It was a small town.
(2)句意：有很多人住在上海吗？该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, there were.否定答语为No, there weren’t.根据短文中的Not many people lived here.住在这里的人不多。可知为答语为否定答语，故答案为No, there weren’t.
(3)句意：政府是否花了很多钱来保护环境？根据短文中的The government(政府) spent much money protecting the environment(环境保护). 政府花了很多钱保护环境。可知该句答语为The government spent much money protecting the environment.故答案为The government spent much money protecting the environment.
(4)句意：为什么公共汽车和小汽车比以前走的得更快？根据短文中的 Many bridges have been built. Many streets have widened(拓宽).许多桥梁已经建成。很多街道都拓宽了。可知该句答语为Because many bridges have been built and many streets have widened.故答案为Because many bridges have been built and many streets have widened.
(5)句意：—你对上海的变化了解多少？—现在____，但是许多年前___。根据短文大意，可知现在上海又大又现代，(Now) it is big and modern,但是许多年前它很小，(but) it was small (many years ago.)故答案为 it is big and modern；it was small。
41．T F T 42．He wants to buy hamburgers. / Two hamburgers. Yes, he does. He is clever.
【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩和一个年轻人在火车站发生的故事。
41．(1)句意：一个男孩和年轻人在火车站。根据A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella.一列火车停在车站。一个年轻人想出来，但天在下雨。一个男孩站在一把大伞下。可知男孩和年轻人在火车站。故答案为T。
(2)句意：年轻人得到一个汉堡包。根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar. 可知只剩下一个汉堡包了，男孩吃了他自己的，把剩下的美元还给了年轻人。年轻人没有得到汉堡包。故答案为F。
(3)句意：男孩得到了一个汉堡包。根据He is eating a hamburger.可知男孩在吃汉堡包。故答案为T。
42．(1) 句意：年轻人想买什么？根据Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me 你能去买2个汉堡包吗，一个给你，一个给我。可知年轻人想买汉堡包。故答案为He wants to buy hamburgers. / Two hamburgers.
(2)句意：男孩帮年轻人买2个汉堡包了吗？根据“Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers.可知男孩去买汉堡包了。故答案为Yes, he does.
(3)男孩怎么样？根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar.可知只剩下一个汉堡包时，男孩吃了他自己的，把剩下的美元还给了年轻人。他很聪明。故答案为He is clever.
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