新概念英语第二册Lesson 68 Persistent课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Lesson 68
Persistent
new words presentationHe is persistent in his studies and never gives up easily.persistent in sth.：在某事上坚持不懈He is persistent and won't change his mind.The persistent rain has caused floods in some areas.adj.持续的、持久的It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.You should avoid driving at night if you’re tired.avoid doing：避免做某事new words presentationHe insists on going to the party alone.insist on (doing) sth.：坚持做某事My mother insists that I (should) finish my homework first.insist接宾语从句（从句中一般是should do结构He insisted that he didn’t steal the money.表示要求：从句必须用(should) do表示坚信：从句时态随事实，不用should do。passage presentation1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.crossv.穿过，穿越动词+ acrossn.叉号，十字形adj.生气的come running跑着过来come是核心谓语动词, running作伴随状语，用来描述过来这个动作发生时同时伴随的状态或方式passage presentation2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.It is (of) no use doing做某事是徒劳的，无意义的pretendv.假装wave to sb.向某人招手3.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth.享受做某事4.He never has anything to do. to do作anything的后置定语passage presentation5. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.no matter how无论怎样no matter +疑问词(what/who/when/where/how)引导让步状语从句从句用陈述句结构（先主语后动词）No matter when you visit, you’re always welcome.No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.insist on cominginsist on doing:坚持做某事passage presentation6.I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.have to必须，不得不think of…想出….a way of…….的方法a way to dopreventv.阻止….prevent sb. (from) doing：阻止某人做某事follow sb. around跟着某人到处走passage presentation7 ‘Hello, Nigel,’ I said. ‘Fancy meeting you here!’fancyv.想不到，竟然fancy meeting：意外遇见某人8 ‘Hi, Elizabeth,’ Nigel answered. ‘I was just wondering how to spend the morning — until I saw you.wonderv.琢磨，想弄明白9. You’re not busy doing anything, are you ’be busy doing忙着做某事passage presentation10 ‘No, not at all,’ I answered. ‘I’m going to …’not at allA: Thank you for helping me.B: Not at all.1回应感谢，表示别客气、没什么A: I’m sorry I’m late.B: Not at all.2回应道歉，表示没关系、一点也不介意We didn’t like study at all.3用于否定句，表示完全不、一点也不passage presentation11 ‘Would you mind my coming with you ’ he asked, before I had finished speaking.would情态动词，主要作用是使语气更委婉、礼貌。mindv.介意后加doing此处coming是动名词,由变形而来，具备名词属性,my用来限定coming的归属说明coming这个动作的主体是我my comingfinish doing完成做某事passage presentation12 ‘Not at all,’ I lied, ‘but I’m going to the dentist.’liev.撒谎lying / lied / liedv.躺，位于lying / lay / lain13 ‘Then I’ll come with you,’ he answered. ‘There’s always plenty to read in the waiting room!’plenty to read很多可以读的东西不定式作后置定语waiting room候诊室，等待室现在分词作定语1 There was a dentist nearby. She knew him well.Elizabeth decided to go there. She would explain whathad happened.Aswhom(As ... whom ... in order to)in order to2 Nigel was in the waiting room. Elizabeth spoke to the dentist. He told her to leave at once through another door.(While ... and)WhileandKey structure3 Elizabeth left. The dentist went into the waiting room. ‘Do you want to have your teeth examined ’ he asked Nigel.(After ... and asked Nigel if ...)Afterand asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth examined.Key structure动词宾语动词宾语动词宾语动词宾语主语 Key structure
主语
动词宾语
动词宾语
动词宾语
Key structure常见的可以加动名词的动词以及固定结构avoidadmitdenyfinishenjoymindsuggeststandpracticeallowkeepbe busybe worthgive upbe used tolook forward toIt’s no use doing sth.（做某事没用）have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心）spend... (in) doing sth.（花费……做某事）have difficulty/trouble/problem + (in) doing sth.”做某事有困难can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事Key structure你能打开窗户吗？句子的主语和opening的主语都是you你介意我打开窗户吗？句子的主语是youopening的主语是I真想不到写了那么一封信句子的主语和writing的主语都是一个人真想不到她写了那么一封信句子的主语是Iwriting的主语是sheKey structure动名词逻辑主语逻辑主语是动名词动作的实际执行者，即是谁在做这个动名词表示的动作。1.当句子的主语和动名词的逻辑主语是同一个人或 物时，动名词直接使用。Do you enjoy reading books Would you mind your brother playing games here 2.当句子的主语和动名词的逻辑主语不是同一个人或 物时，需在动名词前加其逻辑主语的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，明确动作执行者。My mother likes me working hard.3.当句子的主语和动名词的逻辑主语不是同一个人或 物时，且动名词作宾语， 也可以用宾格+doingHis leaving made me sad.Key structure感官动词seewatchhearsmellfeelnotice后可接 “宾语+doing/do” 结构，其中doing/do作宾语补足语可以加doing作宾语也可以加do作宾语强调动作正在进行让人有身临其境之感强调动作已经结束Key structurego/come +动名词，是固定结构，用来表达 “去/来做某件具体的活动”，这类动名词多为表示娱乐、购物、运动等的词汇keys to exercise C告诉他这件事是没用的。telling him about this.让我们去游泳吧。swimming.原谅我丢了你的笔。losing your pen.你否认拿走了这些钱吗？taking the money 你否认她拿走了这些钱吗？her taking the money keys to exercise C他向我冲过来。rushing towards me.我正忙着准备考试。preparing for the exam.我总是喜欢去看电影。going to the cinema.你介意我关上门吗？my shutting the door 你介意关上门吗？shutting the door