吉林省长春市2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-13 00:00:00 | ||
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吉林省长春市2026学年中考预测模拟题
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．Zheng Qinwen is ______ excellent tennis player and popular around the world.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.
A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice
3．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner.
A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing
4．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years.
A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen
5．—______ is it from your home to Jilin Science and Technology Museum
—About 20 minutes on foot.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How old
6．On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time.
A．look up B．take up C．put up D．set up
7．Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
8．________ interesting the storybook is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
9．Nothing is ______ than health. Please keep on taking exercise every day.
A．very important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important
10．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______.
A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past
C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past
II、阅读(共50分)
I.完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One afternoon, a lion came to a tree. The lion lay down in the coolest part of the area. He closed his eyes and began to sleep. After a while, a little mouse went past. She was in a hurry to reach her home in the roots of the tree. She didn’t notice the sleeping lion 11 she had run right across his nose. The little mouse woke the lion. He caught the little mouse 12 his huge paw (爪子).
“A thousand pardons,” begged the little mouse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have baby mice to 13 .”
“That is none of my business,” said the lion. “Give me a better 14 , or I shall eat you.”
“Well,” answered the little mouse, “if you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favor. I 15 to help you in any way I can.”
“Haha!” laughed the lion. “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a 16 one as myself. But you have amused me so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in 17 to finish my nap.”
Several months later, the lion was not paying much attention to what was around him. Suddenly he was caught by a rope that had been 18 in the grass. Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It 19 the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). 20 , the little mouse that he set free before passed by! She walked up to the lion, 21 she was quite afraid. In only a moment or two, she had reached the lion’s side.
“Be still!” she 22 in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!”
“What 23 does it make ” asked the lion. “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again.
“If you stop roaring,” said the little mouse, “I shall have you out of here in no time.”
To the lion’s 24 , the little mouse was already hard at work. He could hear the chomp, chomp, chomp of her sharp teeth. Soon she had bitten 25 several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse.
“Thank you,” said the lion gently. “You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.”
11．A．until B．unless C．if D．after
12．A．by B．with C．through D．on
13．A．walk by B．think over C．turn on D．care for
14．A．reason B．result C．meal D．suggestion
15．A．provide B．have C．promise D．refuse
16．A．kind B．weak C．foolish D．powerful
17．A．doubt B．peace C．return D．pain
18．A．hidden B．sold C．cut D．kept
19．A．moved B．dropped C．covered D．fell
20．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Generally D．Actually
21．A．because B．so C．but D．though
22．A．sang B．shouted C．smiled D．replied
23．A．difference B．effort C．deal D．request
24．A．joy B．regret C．satisfaction D．surprise
25．A．through B．past C．over D．across
三、阅读理解
III.阅读理解(共30小题:满分35分)
A
Always check the weather before going out!
√Bring an umbrella on rainy days.
√Wear sunglasses on sunny days to protect your eyes.
√Wear light layers (轻便多层的衣服) this week—mornings and evenings will be cool, but afternoons get warmer.
根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．What is the weather like in Changchun on April 12, 2022
A．Partly rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
27．What is the temperature in Changchun on April 17, 2022
A．17℃—22℃. B．21℃—28℃. C．23℃—29℃. D．23℃—30℃.
28．What should we take when we went out on April 15th
A．A thick coat. B．An umbrella. C．A map. D．Sunglasses.
29．How many days might be rainy during these seven days
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
30．Which of the following sentences is true according to the weather report
A．April 17th has the highest temperature.
B．We should wash our cars on April 18th.
C．The sun is supposed to rise at 7:03 in the morning on April 12th.
D．Light layers can keep you comfortable in the changing daily temperature.
B
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam (果酱) and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process.
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or develop good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see that a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate (即时的) results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
32．Why did the writer call her grandma
A．Because she wanted to talk with her.
B．Because she needed help to make an apple pie.
C．Because she wanted to invite her to have the pie.
D．Because she wanted to let her grandma make an apple pie for her.
33．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Make up. B．Get ready for. C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
34．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A．B．C．D．
35．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Enjoy the process. B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up. D．How can we achieve good results
C
How do you travel in the city Do you have a car in your family People in Edmonton made a survey on ways of transportation and reasons for using cars in the city. Here are the results. The pie chart explains what ways of transportation people prefer to use most of the time and the bar chart shows the reasons why people in Edmonton use their cars in the city.
All in all, people in Edmonton make good use of different ways of transportation but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose public transportation, the better the environment will be.
根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。
36．Why do people make the survey in Edmonton
A．To see how many people travel by car and by bus.
B．To see why people travel by car and by bus.
C．To see how people go to work and how many people travel by car.
D．To see how people travel in the city and why they travel by car.
37．Which is the most popular way of transportation in Edmonton
A．The car. B．The bike. C．The subway. D．The bus.
38．What percent of the people in Edmonton use cars for shopping
A．51%. B．20%. C．10%. D．3%.
39．According to these two charts, which one is right
A．More than one quarter of the people in Edmonton use the cars for free time activities.
B．Five percent of the people travel by car for shopping as well as for free time activities.
C．People in Edmonton prefer to take the bus rather than take the subway.
D．Cars used to take children to school are fewer than those for business purposes.
40．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．people are more likely to go to work by car
B．people in Edmonton can’t put different ways of transportation to good use
C．there are only three main ways of transportation in Edmonton
D．people never use cars for business in Edmonton
D
根据短文内容，判断正误正确“T”，错误“F”。
Take a look at this year’s calendar, what do you see Feb 29! It comes around only once every four years during a leap year (闰年), like this year. So, why do we need it
It takes 365.25 days for Earth to go around the sun once. We call this a solar (太阳) year. However, our calendar year is only 365 days. The difference between the two numbers may seem small, but think of it over a long time. Imagine if we didn’t have leap years, in a few hundred years’ time, July would actually happen during the cold winter months. That’s why we have leap years. They help make our calendar more accurate (准确的).
Leap years usually happen every four years, but sometimes there are some rules. When a year is a century year, like 1900 or 2000, if the year is divisible (可整除的) by 100 and not divisible by 400, then it is not a leap year. So, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was.
Not only Earth has leap years, but other planets do as well. On Mars, a year is 668 days, but it takes a bit longer, about 668.6 days, for Mars to go all the way around the sun. Because of this little longer time, Mars has more leap years than Earth does.
41．There are 366 days in a leap year.
42．We need leap years in order to match with the solar year.
43．If a century year is a leap year, it must be divisible by 100 and not by 400.
44．According to the text, Mars has fewer leap years than Earth.
45．The text may come from a weather report.
E
Since ChatGPT was released in late 2022, it has amazed the world. This artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot was produced by a company called OpenAI. 46 It can also pass law exams at the University of Minnesota.
ChatGPT can understand what people say and keep learning new information without being told what to do. 47 This is a very cool ability.
ChatGPT can help make the creative material that is difficult to tell from what humans make. 48
49 Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London said this means ChatGPT doesn’t know the actual truth of the world very well. It just learns information from many resources but cannot decide what is true or false.
Some people think ChatGPT will be used for bad purposes. 50 They find students have been using it as a way to cheat in their essays.
根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A．Many US schools have stopped students from using ChatGPT on their school networks.
B．But this also raises many problems, such as copyright and how to describe art.
C．It can answer questions about many topics and write different kinds of written texts.
D．One problem with ChatGPT is that it sometimes gives wrong answers.
E．This is because ChatGPT is based on a large language processing model.
F
Have you ever tasted sugar painting It is not only a kind of snack but also a form of traditional Chinese art. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait until it stops. The picture which is pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller than before. However, some of them still make their efforts to spread this art form. They hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Did sugar painting become popular in the Qing Dynasty or the Ming Dynasty
52．Where do the sugar painters usually sit
53．When do the customers turn the arrow
54．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
55．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
语言运用(共10分)
V.短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person 56 was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 57 the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 58 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It was the 59 (two) time Wangwei wrote a poem about willow-related parting. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you 60 (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
These days, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 61 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their 62 (hand) on the green stage. At the same time, the ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The 365 people stood for 365 days. The color green meant spring was coming back. The performance 63 (praise) highly by many people. “I was 64 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture.” One of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 65 (beautiful) of Chinese culture.
四、书面表达(共20分)
V.(A)(满分5分)
66．假定你是初三学生李华，最近由于学习压力较大，与父母关系比较紧张，无法专注学习。请给你校的心理老师Mr. Li写一封邮件，向他求助，不少于40词。
Dear Mr. Li,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(B)(满分15分)67．同学们的初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的初中生活将成为你们人生的一道风景线。请以“My Colorful Middle School Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求：
(1) 讲述一个自己的故事；
(2) 你的感悟；
(3) 适当增加细节，行文连贯。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：郑钦文是一名优秀的网球运动员，在世界范围内很受欢迎。
考查冠词用法。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，“excellent”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习你所学的东西，你将会成为一个好的学习者。
考查祈使句。根据“...what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以此处应用动词原形practice。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。
考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：过去两年中越来越多人选择去旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“at the past two years”可知，此处是强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到吉林科技馆有多远？——步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，问频率；how long多久/多长，问时间长度或物体长度；how far多远，问距离；how old多大年纪，问年龄。答语“About 20 minutes on foot”表示距离，应用how far提问。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将开始游泳来度过我的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；take up开始从事；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“I will...swimming to spend my free time”可知，开始游泳来度过空闲时间，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：这本故事书真有趣！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知，本句符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以此处应用How引导感叹句，且interesting是形容词，前面不需要加冠词an。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要了。请坚持每天锻炼。
考查比较级。very important非常重要；as important as一样重要；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据than可知，此句应用比较级，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：当参观故宫博物院时，我好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A与C；in the past“在过去”，从句要用过去时，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《狮子与老鼠》的寓言故事，讲述老鼠意外吵醒狮子后承诺报恩，最终在狮子被困时咬断绳索救了它，体现“弱小者也能在友谊中展现力量”的道理。
11．句意：她没注意到睡着的狮子，直到她正好从狮子鼻子上跑过。
until……才；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。“not…until”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合“跑过鼻子才注意到狮子”的逻辑。故选A。
12．句意：他用巨大的爪子抓住了小老鼠。
by通过；with用，后接工具；through穿过；on在……上。“用爪子抓”用介词“with”表工具。故选B。
13．句意：另外，我还有鼠宝宝要照顾。
walk by路过；think over仔细考虑；turn on打开；care for照顾。结合“baby mice”，此处是“照顾”鼠宝宝。故选D。
14．句意：给我一个更好的理由，否则我就吃了你。
reason理由；result结果；meal餐；suggestion建议。狮子要求老鼠给出不被吃的“理由”。故选A。
15．句意：“好吧，”小老鼠回答，“如果你放了我，我也许能报答你。我承诺会尽我所能帮助你。”
provide提供；have有；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。结合“help you in any way I can”，可知是老鼠的“承诺”。故选C。
16．句意：“我怀疑像你这样弱小的家伙能不能帮到我这样强大的动物。”
kind善良的；weak弱小的；foolish愚蠢的；powerful强大的。结合狮子说的“as…one as myself”，可知是和狮子一样强大的。故选D。
17．句意：现在赶紧跑开，让我安静地睡完午觉。
doubt怀疑；peace安静；return返回；pain痛苦。“leave me in peace”是固定搭配，意为“让我安静”。故选B。
18．句意：突然他被藏在草丛里的绳子困住了。
hidden隐藏的；sold卖的；cut切断的；kept保持的。绳子是“隐藏”在草丛里的，符合捕猎陷阱的逻辑。故选A。
19．句意：它从头到脚都被网盖住了。
moved移动的；dropped掉落的；covered覆盖的；fell落下的。“be covered with”是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故选C。
20．句意：幸运的是，他之前放走的小老鼠经过了这里。
Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Generally通常；Actually实际上。老鼠路过是狮子的“幸运”，符合情节发展。故选A。
21．句意：她走向狮子，尽管她很害怕。
because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。“走向狮子”和“害怕”是让步关系，用“though”。故选D。
22．句意：“安静点！”她用最大的声音喊道。
sang唱歌；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；replied回复。结合“biggest voice”，是“大喊”。故选B。
23．句意：“那有什么用？”狮子问。
difference作用；effort努力；deal交易；request请求。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有作用”。故选A。
24．句意：令狮子惊讶的是，小老鼠已经在努力干活了。
joy快乐；regret后悔；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。狮子原本轻视老鼠，所以对老鼠的行动感到“惊讶”。故选D。
25．句意：很快她就咬断了几根绳子。
through穿过（内部）；past经过（旁边）；over越过；across穿过（表面）。“bite through”是固定搭配，意为“咬穿、咬断”。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一则天气预报。
26．细节理解题。根据图片中“April 12, 2022 Partly rainy”可知，2022年4月12日天气是局部有雨，按照所给信息对应天气是Partly rainy。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据图片中“April 17 23℃—29℃”可知，4月17日的温度是23℃—29℃。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据图片中“April 15”对应的天气图标显示有雨，再结合“Bring an umbrella on rainy days.”可知，4月15日出去应该带伞。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据图片中天气图标，4月12日、4月13日、4月15日、4月18日的天气图标显示有雨，共4天可能有雨。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Wear light layers (轻便多层的衣服) this week—mornings and evenings will be cool, but afternoons get warmer.”可知，轻便多层的衣服能让你在每日变化的温度中感到舒适 。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过制作苹果派的经历，意识到过程比结果更重要，并提出了如何享受过程的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom.”可知，作者通过讲述自己制作苹果派的经历来开始文章。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam”可知，作者打电话给奶奶是为了寻求奶奶的帮助去制作苹果派。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果我们只关注结果而不享受过程，我们很可能会失望，想要放弃。“concentrate on”意为“专注于”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段讲述作者制作苹果派的经历；第2段强调过程的重要性；第3段提出如何享受过程的问题；第4、5、6段给出如何享受过程的建议。文章结构为①/②/③/④⑤⑥。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了享受过程的重要性，并提出了如何享受过程的建议。选项A“享受过程”最适合当标题。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是埃德蒙顿的人们做了一个关于城市交通类型和使用汽车的原因的调查结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“People in Edmonton made a survey on ways of transportation and reasons for using the car in the city.”可知，人们在埃德蒙顿做调查是为了看看人们如何旅行以及使用汽车的原因。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The pie chart explains what ways of transportation people prefer to use most of the time”可知，饼图解释了人们最喜欢使用的交通方式，看图后可知，最受欢迎的交通工具是汽车。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据柱状图，埃德蒙顿的人们中3%的人需要开车去购物。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，人们开车送孩子们上学比商业用途的比例小。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，人们开车用途最多的是去工作。故选A。
41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闰年的来历和意义。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a look at this year’s calendar, what do you see Feb 29! It comes around only once every four years during a leap year (闰年), like this year.”可知，今年是闰年，根据常识可知闰年一年有366天；题干表述正确。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据“We need leap years in order to match with the solar year.”可知，我们需要闰年以与太阳年保持一致。文中第二段提到，因为地球绕太阳一周是365.25天，而日历年是365天，所以每四年加一天，避免季节偏移，比如文中提到如果不调整，几百年后七月会在冬季。所以闰年的目的是让日历更准确，与太阳年同步。故填T。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“When a year is a century year, like 1900 or 2000, if the year is divisible (可整除的) by 100 and not divisible by 400, then it is not a leap year.”可知，世纪年（如1900、2000）必须能被400整除才是闰年。题干表述“必须能被100整除且不能被400”与原文矛盾，故错误。故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据“Because of this little longer time, Mars has more leap years than Earth does.”可知，火星的闰年比地球多。与题干表述不一致，故错误。故填F。
45．推理判断题。文章主要讲的是闰年的原因和规则，以及火星的闰年情况，属于天文历法知识，而天气预报是关于天气情况的，因此文章不可能来自天气报告。故填F。
46．C 47．E 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的强大功能及其引发的诸多问题。
46．根据前文“This artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot was produced by a company called OpenAI.”及后文“It can also pass law exams at the University of Minnesota.”可知，空处应是对它功能的总体介绍，从而引导通过法学考试，选项C“它能回答许多话题的问题，并撰写不同类型的书面测试。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据前文“ChatGPT can understand what people say and keep learning new information without being told what to do.”及后文“This is a very cool ability.”可知，空处应是它的某种特性，进一步解释它为何很酷。选项E“这是因为ChatGPT基于大型语言处理模型。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“ChatGPT can help make the creative material that is difficult to tell from what humans make.”可知，此处表示转折，引出问题，选项B“但这也引发了许多问题，如版权和如何界定艺术创作。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据后文“Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London said this means ChatGPT doesn’t know the actual truth of the world very well.”可知，Michael Wooldridge指出ChatGPT对世界真相了解不深，无法判断信息真假。选项D“ChatGPT的一个问题是它有时会给出错误答案。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据前文“Some people think ChatGPT will be used for bad purposes.”及后文“They find students have been using it as a way to cheat in their essays.”可知，提到有人认为ChatGPT会被用于不良目的，他们发现学生用它在论文中作弊。选项A“许多美国学校已禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
51．The Qing Dynasty. 52．Before a wooden table. 53．After paying. 54．They make sugar hot. 55．To spread this art form.
【导语】本文讲述了糖画这一中国传统艺术形式。
51．根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行。故填The Qing Dynasty.
52．根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画艺人通常坐在木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
53．根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait until it stops.”可知，顾客在付款后转动箭头。故填After paying.
54．根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画艺人需要在绘画前将糖加热制成糖浆。故填They make sugar hot.
55．根据“However, some of them still make their efforts to spread this art form. They hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches.”可知，糖画艺人举办活动是为了传播这种艺术形式。故填To spread this art form.
56．who 57．as 58．the most famous 59．second 60．to drink 61．an 62．hands 63．was praised 64．deeply 65．beauty
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代折柳送别的习俗及相关文化表现。
56．句意：在中国古代，当朋友或亲人分别时，他们会折下一根柳枝，送给即将离开的人。根据句法结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the person”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故填who。
57．句意：在汉语中，“柳”字的发音与“留”字相同。“the same as...”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，这里说“柳”和“留”发音一样。故填 as。
58．句意：最著名的诗之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填 the most famous。
59．句意：这是王维第二次写与柳树相关的离别诗。根据语境可知，这里表示“第二次”，要用序数词“second”。故填second。
60．句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填 to drink。
61．句意：这是一场关于柳枝的精彩演出。“performance”是可数名词单数，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以设空处应用不定冠词“an”表示“一场”。故填 an。
62．句意：365个人手里拿着柳枝。根据“365 people”可知，有很多双手，提示词“hand”应用其复数形式“hands”。故填 hands。
63．句意：这场演出受到了很多人的高度赞扬。“The performance”和“praise”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The performance”是单数，be用“was”，“praise”的过去分词为“praised”。故填 was praised。
64．句意：“我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。”其中一人说道。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“attracted”，提示词“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深深地”。故填 deeply。
65．句意：这就是中国文化之美。“the”后面接名词，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，这里表示“中国文化的美。故填beauty。
66．
例文
Dear Mr. Li,
I am Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. Recently, I have been feeling very stressed because of my studies. The pressure is so high that I can’t focus on learning. Also, I have problems with my parents. We often argue, and this makes me upset. I don’t know how to handle this situation. Could you please give me some advice I really need your help to improve my relationship with my parents and reduce my stress. Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开头问候并自我介绍，包括：姓名、年级（吉林省，初中三年级对应九年级）；
第二步、根据题干，描述问题；
第三步、表达求助意图和请求建议。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②focus on专注于
[高分句型]
The pressure is so high that I can’t focus on learning. (so...that引导结果状语从句)
67．例文
My Colorful Middle School Life
My middle school life was filled with unforgettable moments. One of my favorite memories was joining the school choir. At first, I was nervous about singing in front of others, but with practice, I gained confidence. Our performance at the annual talent show was a success, and the applause made me proud.
This experience taught me that hard work leads to growth. I also learned the value of teamwork and encouragement. Middle school has been a journey of challenges and joy, shaping me into a better person.
I will always cherish these colorful days.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，讲述一个关于自己的故事；
第三步，这个故事带给你的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be filled with充满
②at first起初
③be nervous about紧张
④in front of在……之前
⑤annual talent show年度才艺表演
⑥lead to导致
[高分句型]
①This experience taught me that hard work leads to growth. (that引导的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
【总分90分 时间100分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、基础知识(共10分)
I.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．Zheng Qinwen is ______ excellent tennis player and popular around the world.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.
A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice
3．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner.
A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing
4．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years.
A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen
5．—______ is it from your home to Jilin Science and Technology Museum
—About 20 minutes on foot.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How old
6．On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time.
A．look up B．take up C．put up D．set up
7．Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
8．________ interesting the storybook is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
9．Nothing is ______ than health. Please keep on taking exercise every day.
A．very important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important
10．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______.
A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past
C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past
II、阅读(共50分)
I.完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One afternoon, a lion came to a tree. The lion lay down in the coolest part of the area. He closed his eyes and began to sleep. After a while, a little mouse went past. She was in a hurry to reach her home in the roots of the tree. She didn’t notice the sleeping lion 11 she had run right across his nose. The little mouse woke the lion. He caught the little mouse 12 his huge paw (爪子).
“A thousand pardons,” begged the little mouse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have baby mice to 13 .”
“That is none of my business,” said the lion. “Give me a better 14 , or I shall eat you.”
“Well,” answered the little mouse, “if you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favor. I 15 to help you in any way I can.”
“Haha!” laughed the lion. “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a 16 one as myself. But you have amused me so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in 17 to finish my nap.”
Several months later, the lion was not paying much attention to what was around him. Suddenly he was caught by a rope that had been 18 in the grass. Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It 19 the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). 20 , the little mouse that he set free before passed by! She walked up to the lion, 21 she was quite afraid. In only a moment or two, she had reached the lion’s side.
“Be still!” she 22 in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!”
“What 23 does it make ” asked the lion. “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again.
“If you stop roaring,” said the little mouse, “I shall have you out of here in no time.”
To the lion’s 24 , the little mouse was already hard at work. He could hear the chomp, chomp, chomp of her sharp teeth. Soon she had bitten 25 several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse.
“Thank you,” said the lion gently. “You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.”
11．A．until B．unless C．if D．after
12．A．by B．with C．through D．on
13．A．walk by B．think over C．turn on D．care for
14．A．reason B．result C．meal D．suggestion
15．A．provide B．have C．promise D．refuse
16．A．kind B．weak C．foolish D．powerful
17．A．doubt B．peace C．return D．pain
18．A．hidden B．sold C．cut D．kept
19．A．moved B．dropped C．covered D．fell
20．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Generally D．Actually
21．A．because B．so C．but D．though
22．A．sang B．shouted C．smiled D．replied
23．A．difference B．effort C．deal D．request
24．A．joy B．regret C．satisfaction D．surprise
25．A．through B．past C．over D．across
三、阅读理解
III.阅读理解(共30小题:满分35分)
A
Always check the weather before going out!
√Bring an umbrella on rainy days.
√Wear sunglasses on sunny days to protect your eyes.
√Wear light layers (轻便多层的衣服) this week—mornings and evenings will be cool, but afternoons get warmer.
根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．What is the weather like in Changchun on April 12, 2022
A．Partly rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.
27．What is the temperature in Changchun on April 17, 2022
A．17℃—22℃. B．21℃—28℃. C．23℃—29℃. D．23℃—30℃.
28．What should we take when we went out on April 15th
A．A thick coat. B．An umbrella. C．A map. D．Sunglasses.
29．How many days might be rainy during these seven days
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
30．Which of the following sentences is true according to the weather report
A．April 17th has the highest temperature.
B．We should wash our cars on April 18th.
C．The sun is supposed to rise at 7:03 in the morning on April 12th.
D．Light layers can keep you comfortable in the changing daily temperature.
B
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam (果酱) and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours passed by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process.
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or develop good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see that a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate (即时的) results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
32．Why did the writer call her grandma
A．Because she wanted to talk with her.
B．Because she needed help to make an apple pie.
C．Because she wanted to invite her to have the pie.
D．Because she wanted to let her grandma make an apple pie for her.
33．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Make up. B．Get ready for. C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
34．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A．B．C．D．
35．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Enjoy the process. B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up. D．How can we achieve good results
C
How do you travel in the city Do you have a car in your family People in Edmonton made a survey on ways of transportation and reasons for using cars in the city. Here are the results. The pie chart explains what ways of transportation people prefer to use most of the time and the bar chart shows the reasons why people in Edmonton use their cars in the city.
All in all, people in Edmonton make good use of different ways of transportation but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose public transportation, the better the environment will be.
根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。
36．Why do people make the survey in Edmonton
A．To see how many people travel by car and by bus.
B．To see why people travel by car and by bus.
C．To see how people go to work and how many people travel by car.
D．To see how people travel in the city and why they travel by car.
37．Which is the most popular way of transportation in Edmonton
A．The car. B．The bike. C．The subway. D．The bus.
38．What percent of the people in Edmonton use cars for shopping
A．51%. B．20%. C．10%. D．3%.
39．According to these two charts, which one is right
A．More than one quarter of the people in Edmonton use the cars for free time activities.
B．Five percent of the people travel by car for shopping as well as for free time activities.
C．People in Edmonton prefer to take the bus rather than take the subway.
D．Cars used to take children to school are fewer than those for business purposes.
40．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．people are more likely to go to work by car
B．people in Edmonton can’t put different ways of transportation to good use
C．there are only three main ways of transportation in Edmonton
D．people never use cars for business in Edmonton
D
根据短文内容，判断正误正确“T”，错误“F”。
Take a look at this year’s calendar, what do you see Feb 29! It comes around only once every four years during a leap year (闰年), like this year. So, why do we need it
It takes 365.25 days for Earth to go around the sun once. We call this a solar (太阳) year. However, our calendar year is only 365 days. The difference between the two numbers may seem small, but think of it over a long time. Imagine if we didn’t have leap years, in a few hundred years’ time, July would actually happen during the cold winter months. That’s why we have leap years. They help make our calendar more accurate (准确的).
Leap years usually happen every four years, but sometimes there are some rules. When a year is a century year, like 1900 or 2000, if the year is divisible (可整除的) by 100 and not divisible by 400, then it is not a leap year. So, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was.
Not only Earth has leap years, but other planets do as well. On Mars, a year is 668 days, but it takes a bit longer, about 668.6 days, for Mars to go all the way around the sun. Because of this little longer time, Mars has more leap years than Earth does.
41．There are 366 days in a leap year.
42．We need leap years in order to match with the solar year.
43．If a century year is a leap year, it must be divisible by 100 and not by 400.
44．According to the text, Mars has fewer leap years than Earth.
45．The text may come from a weather report.
E
Since ChatGPT was released in late 2022, it has amazed the world. This artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot was produced by a company called OpenAI. 46 It can also pass law exams at the University of Minnesota.
ChatGPT can understand what people say and keep learning new information without being told what to do. 47 This is a very cool ability.
ChatGPT can help make the creative material that is difficult to tell from what humans make. 48
49 Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London said this means ChatGPT doesn’t know the actual truth of the world very well. It just learns information from many resources but cannot decide what is true or false.
Some people think ChatGPT will be used for bad purposes. 50 They find students have been using it as a way to cheat in their essays.
根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A．Many US schools have stopped students from using ChatGPT on their school networks.
B．But this also raises many problems, such as copyright and how to describe art.
C．It can answer questions about many topics and write different kinds of written texts.
D．One problem with ChatGPT is that it sometimes gives wrong answers.
E．This is because ChatGPT is based on a large language processing model.
F
Have you ever tasted sugar painting It is not only a kind of snack but also a form of traditional Chinese art. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait until it stops. The picture which is pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller than before. However, some of them still make their efforts to spread this art form. They hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．Did sugar painting become popular in the Qing Dynasty or the Ming Dynasty
52．Where do the sugar painters usually sit
53．When do the customers turn the arrow
54．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
55．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
语言运用(共10分)
V.短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person 56 was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 57 the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 58 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It was the 59 (two) time Wangwei wrote a poem about willow-related parting. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you 60 (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
These days, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 61 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their 62 (hand) on the green stage. At the same time, the ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The 365 people stood for 365 days. The color green meant spring was coming back. The performance 63 (praise) highly by many people. “I was 64 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture.” One of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 65 (beautiful) of Chinese culture.
四、书面表达(共20分)
V.(A)(满分5分)
66．假定你是初三学生李华，最近由于学习压力较大，与父母关系比较紧张，无法专注学习。请给你校的心理老师Mr. Li写一封邮件，向他求助，不少于40词。
Dear Mr. Li,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(B)(满分15分)67．同学们的初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的初中生活将成为你们人生的一道风景线。请以“My Colorful Middle School Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求：
(1) 讲述一个自己的故事；
(2) 你的感悟；
(3) 适当增加细节，行文连贯。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：郑钦文是一名优秀的网球运动员，在世界范围内很受欢迎。
考查冠词用法。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，“excellent”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习你所学的东西，你将会成为一个好的学习者。
考查祈使句。根据“...what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以此处应用动词原形practice。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。
考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：过去两年中越来越多人选择去旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“at the past two years”可知，此处是强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到吉林科技馆有多远？——步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，问频率；how long多久/多长，问时间长度或物体长度；how far多远，问距离；how old多大年纪，问年龄。答语“About 20 minutes on foot”表示距离，应用how far提问。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将开始游泳来度过我的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；take up开始从事；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“I will...swimming to spend my free time”可知，开始游泳来度过空闲时间，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：这本故事书真有趣！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知，本句符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以此处应用How引导感叹句，且interesting是形容词，前面不需要加冠词an。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要了。请坚持每天锻炼。
考查比较级。very important非常重要；as important as一样重要；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据than可知，此句应用比较级，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：当参观故宫博物院时，我好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A与C；in the past“在过去”，从句要用过去时，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《狮子与老鼠》的寓言故事，讲述老鼠意外吵醒狮子后承诺报恩，最终在狮子被困时咬断绳索救了它，体现“弱小者也能在友谊中展现力量”的道理。
11．句意：她没注意到睡着的狮子，直到她正好从狮子鼻子上跑过。
until……才；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。“not…until”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合“跑过鼻子才注意到狮子”的逻辑。故选A。
12．句意：他用巨大的爪子抓住了小老鼠。
by通过；with用，后接工具；through穿过；on在……上。“用爪子抓”用介词“with”表工具。故选B。
13．句意：另外，我还有鼠宝宝要照顾。
walk by路过；think over仔细考虑；turn on打开；care for照顾。结合“baby mice”，此处是“照顾”鼠宝宝。故选D。
14．句意：给我一个更好的理由，否则我就吃了你。
reason理由；result结果；meal餐；suggestion建议。狮子要求老鼠给出不被吃的“理由”。故选A。
15．句意：“好吧，”小老鼠回答，“如果你放了我，我也许能报答你。我承诺会尽我所能帮助你。”
provide提供；have有；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。结合“help you in any way I can”，可知是老鼠的“承诺”。故选C。
16．句意：“我怀疑像你这样弱小的家伙能不能帮到我这样强大的动物。”
kind善良的；weak弱小的；foolish愚蠢的；powerful强大的。结合狮子说的“as…one as myself”，可知是和狮子一样强大的。故选D。
17．句意：现在赶紧跑开，让我安静地睡完午觉。
doubt怀疑；peace安静；return返回；pain痛苦。“leave me in peace”是固定搭配，意为“让我安静”。故选B。
18．句意：突然他被藏在草丛里的绳子困住了。
hidden隐藏的；sold卖的；cut切断的；kept保持的。绳子是“隐藏”在草丛里的，符合捕猎陷阱的逻辑。故选A。
19．句意：它从头到脚都被网盖住了。
moved移动的；dropped掉落的；covered覆盖的；fell落下的。“be covered with”是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。故选C。
20．句意：幸运的是，他之前放走的小老鼠经过了这里。
Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Generally通常；Actually实际上。老鼠路过是狮子的“幸运”，符合情节发展。故选A。
21．句意：她走向狮子，尽管她很害怕。
because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。“走向狮子”和“害怕”是让步关系，用“though”。故选D。
22．句意：“安静点！”她用最大的声音喊道。
sang唱歌；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；replied回复。结合“biggest voice”，是“大喊”。故选B。
23．句意：“那有什么用？”狮子问。
difference作用；effort努力；deal交易；request请求。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有作用”。故选A。
24．句意：令狮子惊讶的是，小老鼠已经在努力干活了。
joy快乐；regret后悔；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。狮子原本轻视老鼠，所以对老鼠的行动感到“惊讶”。故选D。
25．句意：很快她就咬断了几根绳子。
through穿过（内部）；past经过（旁边）；over越过；across穿过（表面）。“bite through”是固定搭配，意为“咬穿、咬断”。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一则天气预报。
26．细节理解题。根据图片中“April 12, 2022 Partly rainy”可知，2022年4月12日天气是局部有雨，按照所给信息对应天气是Partly rainy。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据图片中“April 17 23℃—29℃”可知，4月17日的温度是23℃—29℃。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据图片中“April 15”对应的天气图标显示有雨，再结合“Bring an umbrella on rainy days.”可知，4月15日出去应该带伞。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据图片中天气图标，4月12日、4月13日、4月15日、4月18日的天气图标显示有雨，共4天可能有雨。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Wear light layers (轻便多层的衣服) this week—mornings and evenings will be cool, but afternoons get warmer.”可知，轻便多层的衣服能让你在每日变化的温度中感到舒适 。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过制作苹果派的经历，意识到过程比结果更重要，并提出了如何享受过程的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom.”可知，作者通过讲述自己制作苹果派的经历来开始文章。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam”可知，作者打电话给奶奶是为了寻求奶奶的帮助去制作苹果派。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“and do not enjoy the process, we will probably become disappointed and want to give up.”可知，如果我们只关注结果而不享受过程，我们很可能会失望，想要放弃。“concentrate on”意为“专注于”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段讲述作者制作苹果派的经历；第2段强调过程的重要性；第3段提出如何享受过程的问题；第4、5、6段给出如何享受过程的建议。文章结构为①/②/③/④⑤⑥。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了享受过程的重要性，并提出了如何享受过程的建议。选项A“享受过程”最适合当标题。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是埃德蒙顿的人们做了一个关于城市交通类型和使用汽车的原因的调查结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“People in Edmonton made a survey on ways of transportation and reasons for using the car in the city.”可知，人们在埃德蒙顿做调查是为了看看人们如何旅行以及使用汽车的原因。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The pie chart explains what ways of transportation people prefer to use most of the time”可知，饼图解释了人们最喜欢使用的交通方式，看图后可知，最受欢迎的交通工具是汽车。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据柱状图，埃德蒙顿的人们中3%的人需要开车去购物。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，人们开车送孩子们上学比商业用途的比例小。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，人们开车用途最多的是去工作。故选A。
41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闰年的来历和意义。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a look at this year’s calendar, what do you see Feb 29! It comes around only once every four years during a leap year (闰年), like this year.”可知，今年是闰年，根据常识可知闰年一年有366天；题干表述正确。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据“We need leap years in order to match with the solar year.”可知，我们需要闰年以与太阳年保持一致。文中第二段提到，因为地球绕太阳一周是365.25天，而日历年是365天，所以每四年加一天，避免季节偏移，比如文中提到如果不调整，几百年后七月会在冬季。所以闰年的目的是让日历更准确，与太阳年同步。故填T。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“When a year is a century year, like 1900 or 2000, if the year is divisible (可整除的) by 100 and not divisible by 400, then it is not a leap year.”可知，世纪年（如1900、2000）必须能被400整除才是闰年。题干表述“必须能被100整除且不能被400”与原文矛盾，故错误。故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据“Because of this little longer time, Mars has more leap years than Earth does.”可知，火星的闰年比地球多。与题干表述不一致，故错误。故填F。
45．推理判断题。文章主要讲的是闰年的原因和规则，以及火星的闰年情况，属于天文历法知识，而天气预报是关于天气情况的，因此文章不可能来自天气报告。故填F。
46．C 47．E 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的强大功能及其引发的诸多问题。
46．根据前文“This artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot was produced by a company called OpenAI.”及后文“It can also pass law exams at the University of Minnesota.”可知，空处应是对它功能的总体介绍，从而引导通过法学考试，选项C“它能回答许多话题的问题，并撰写不同类型的书面测试。”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据前文“ChatGPT can understand what people say and keep learning new information without being told what to do.”及后文“This is a very cool ability.”可知，空处应是它的某种特性，进一步解释它为何很酷。选项E“这是因为ChatGPT基于大型语言处理模型。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“ChatGPT can help make the creative material that is difficult to tell from what humans make.”可知，此处表示转折，引出问题，选项B“但这也引发了许多问题，如版权和如何界定艺术创作。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据后文“Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London said this means ChatGPT doesn’t know the actual truth of the world very well.”可知，Michael Wooldridge指出ChatGPT对世界真相了解不深，无法判断信息真假。选项D“ChatGPT的一个问题是它有时会给出错误答案。”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据前文“Some people think ChatGPT will be used for bad purposes.”及后文“They find students have been using it as a way to cheat in their essays.”可知，提到有人认为ChatGPT会被用于不良目的，他们发现学生用它在论文中作弊。选项A“许多美国学校已禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
51．The Qing Dynasty. 52．Before a wooden table. 53．After paying. 54．They make sugar hot. 55．To spread this art form.
【导语】本文讲述了糖画这一中国传统艺术形式。
51．根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行。故填The Qing Dynasty.
52．根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画艺人通常坐在木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
53．根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait until it stops.”可知，顾客在付款后转动箭头。故填After paying.
54．根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画艺人需要在绘画前将糖加热制成糖浆。故填They make sugar hot.
55．根据“However, some of them still make their efforts to spread this art form. They hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches.”可知，糖画艺人举办活动是为了传播这种艺术形式。故填To spread this art form.
56．who 57．as 58．the most famous 59．second 60．to drink 61．an 62．hands 63．was praised 64．deeply 65．beauty
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代折柳送别的习俗及相关文化表现。
56．句意：在中国古代，当朋友或亲人分别时，他们会折下一根柳枝，送给即将离开的人。根据句法结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the person”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故填who。
57．句意：在汉语中，“柳”字的发音与“留”字相同。“the same as...”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，这里说“柳”和“留”发音一样。故填 as。
58．句意：最著名的诗之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填 the most famous。
59．句意：这是王维第二次写与柳树相关的离别诗。根据语境可知，这里表示“第二次”，要用序数词“second”。故填second。
60．句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填 to drink。
61．句意：这是一场关于柳枝的精彩演出。“performance”是可数名词单数，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以设空处应用不定冠词“an”表示“一场”。故填 an。
62．句意：365个人手里拿着柳枝。根据“365 people”可知，有很多双手，提示词“hand”应用其复数形式“hands”。故填 hands。
63．句意：这场演出受到了很多人的高度赞扬。“The performance”和“praise”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The performance”是单数，be用“was”，“praise”的过去分词为“praised”。故填 was praised。
64．句意：“我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。”其中一人说道。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“attracted”，提示词“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深深地”。故填 deeply。
65．句意：这就是中国文化之美。“the”后面接名词，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，这里表示“中国文化的美。故填beauty。
66．
例文
Dear Mr. Li,
I am Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. Recently, I have been feeling very stressed because of my studies. The pressure is so high that I can’t focus on learning. Also, I have problems with my parents. We often argue, and this makes me upset. I don’t know how to handle this situation. Could you please give me some advice I really need your help to improve my relationship with my parents and reduce my stress. Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开头问候并自我介绍，包括：姓名、年级（吉林省，初中三年级对应九年级）；
第二步、根据题干，描述问题；
第三步、表达求助意图和请求建议。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②focus on专注于
[高分句型]
The pressure is so high that I can’t focus on learning. (so...that引导结果状语从句)
67．例文
My Colorful Middle School Life
My middle school life was filled with unforgettable moments. One of my favorite memories was joining the school choir. At first, I was nervous about singing in front of others, but with practice, I gained confidence. Our performance at the annual talent show was a success, and the applause made me proud.
This experience taught me that hard work leads to growth. I also learned the value of teamwork and encouragement. Middle school has been a journey of challenges and joy, shaping me into a better person.
I will always cherish these colorful days.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，讲述一个关于自己的故事；
第三步，这个故事带给你的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be filled with充满
②at first起初
③be nervous about紧张
④in front of在……之前
⑤annual talent show年度才艺表演
⑥lead to导致
[高分句型]
①This experience taught me that hard work leads to growth. (that引导的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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