Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature
Lesson 5 Grammar in Use
I. Material analysis
内容解读:
本部分为语法学习,内容为后缀-ed和-ing形容词的用法以及宾语从句中引导词的使用。在后缀-ed和-ing形容词部分,首先,学生通过观察图片和阅读句子,体会-ed后缀的形容词和-ing后缀的形容词的含义,初步构建两类形容词表意差异的认知。其次,阅读句子,辨别并圈出符合语境的后缀-ed或-ing的形容词,强化对其用法的区分理解,加深形式与意义的关联。最后,借助给定词汇,用正确的后缀-ed或-ing的形容词填空,在语篇中灵活运用,巩固语用功能。在宾语从句部分,首先,依托对话,关注其中由whether、who、when等引导的宾语从句,初识其在交流中传递疑问、陈述信息的用法,感知宾语从句连接词的使用。其次,从括号勾选适配引导词,明确不同引导词在宾语从句里的运用规律。最后,通过阅读文本,用给定疑问词填空,在语境中巩固宾语从句引导词的用法,提升实际运用语法知识的能力。本部分共有6个活动。
II. Teaching aims
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
在语境中理解后缀-ed和-ing形容词的形式、意义和用法,以及宾语从句的结构、引导词使用规则;
初步运用后缀-ed和-ing形容词进行描述,准确识别和运用宾语从句引导词;
在新语境中,借助后缀-ed /-ing形容词表达感受、描述事物,用宾语从句传递信息、交流想法。
III. Teaching procedures
课时教学内容概述
本课时为语法学习与使用,分为两个部分,包括后缀-ed和-ing的形容词以及宾语从句。后缀-ed和-ing形容词部分:Activity 1呈现语法现象。学生通过观察图片、阅读句子,对比体会后缀-ed形容词(描述人的感受)和-ing形容词(描述事物的性质特点)的用法差异。Activity 2实践运用语法规则。学生通过圈选正确词汇,强化对两类形容词在具体语境中运用的理解。Activity 3 为迁移创新应用。学生用给定词汇的正确形式完成文本填空,进一步体会两类形容词在语篇中的表意功能。宾语从句部分:Activity 1呈现语法现象。学生通过对话,感知宾语从句(含连接词、陈述语序等)在交流中的体现。Activity 2归纳语法规则。学生通过填写表格,梳理宾语从句引导词(that/if/whether/特殊疑问词等)的使用规则。Activity 3为迁移创新类活动。学生阅读文本并填空,训练在语篇中灵活构建、运用宾语从句传递信息。学生通过3个活动实现从理解到运用的能力进阶。
教学步骤 学习活动 效果评价
Step 1 Observing Look at the pictures in Activity 1 and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold.Read the sentences in Activity 1 and identify the adjectives formed by adding the suffixes -ed and -ing. 观察学生的表现,根据学生学习情况,了解其对后缀-ed和-ing形容词这一语法现象的认知和掌握情况。
设计意图:在图文语境中呈现后缀-ed和-ing形容词的语法知识,引导学生感知、理解后缀-ed和-ing形容词的使用场合、表达形式、基本意义和语用功能。
Step 2 Summarizing 1. Read the sentences in Activity 2. Circle the correct -ed /-ing words.2. Check the answers.3. Read the sentences aloud.4.Discuss and summarize the word-formation rules of the suffixes -ed and -ing, as well as the meanings and usages of the words. 观察学生的表现,根据学生圈选单词情况,判断对后缀-ed和-ing形容词用法的掌握程度,根据需要给出必要的指导和反馈。
设计意图:引导学生完成句子,通过对比、分析,发现后缀-ed和-ing形容词的构词规律、意义和用法,培养归纳总结能力。
Step 3Applying Play a new-word-making game. The teacher give each team a set of word cards.Teams work together to add -er or -ing in one minute. The team with the most accurate words wins. 2.Complete the text with the correct form of the given words in Activity 3.3.Check the answers.4.Read the text in Activity 3 aloud and understand the usage of the words in the context. 观察学生在语篇中根据语境选择单词的情况,判断其对后缀-ed和-ing形容词形式、意义的理解和在语境中的正确使用的能力。
设计意图:帮助学生在具体的语境中使用所学的后缀-ed和-ing形容词语法知识,巩固该语法知识,并开展迁移创新活动。
Step 4Observing Work in pairs.Read the conversation in Activity 1 and underline object clauses and guide words.2.Discuss the structure of the object clauses and the functions of the guide words. 观察学生的表现,根据学生学习情况,了解其对宾语从句的结构、引导词使用的初步感知程度。
设计意图: 通过朗读、观察和讨论,引导学生在语境中理解宾语从句的形式和意义。
Step Summarizing Complete the tables in Activity 2.Check the answers.Summarize the rules of using guide words in object clauses.Read the table aloud. 观察学生表现,了解其对宾语从句的结构和引导词使用规则的掌握程度。
设计意图:通过表格梳理宾语从句的语法规则,帮助学生理解并掌握宾语从句的用法。
Step 6Applying Look at the picture in Activity 3 and answer the questions: Who is the boy sitting under the tree? What are the other two boys doing? Do you know which book this plot is from?2.Read the text and fill in the blanks with a word in the box. Then check the answers.3.Read the sentences aloud.4.Discuss the character traits of Tom Sawyer, and analyze the expressive advantages of object clauses in telling stories and conveying information. 观察学生能否在真实的语境中正确使用宾语从句的引导词,根据学生表现,给予必要的提示、指导和反馈。
设计意图: 引导学生在新语境中理解和使用宾语从句,开展迁移创新活动,提高语言连贯性和逻辑性。
IV. Blackboard-writing design
Unit 12 The Wonderland of LiteratureLesson 5 Grammar in UseSuffixes: -ed, -ingexcite-excited-exciting interest-interested-interesting tire-tired-tiring surprise-surprised-surprisingThe object clause (II):Type of ConjunctionConjunctionExample SentencesDeclarative Sentence Conjunctionsthat1. I think (that) English is interesting.2. She said (that) she would study hard.General Question Conjunctionsif, whether1. He asked if/whether we had finished our homework.2. Do you know if/whether it will rain tomorrow Special Question Conjunctions what, who, where, when, how, why1. Could you tell me where the library is 2. I don’t know why she was late for class.