【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点10：句型转换-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Module 1
考点10：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．He didn’t have a radio. He didn’t have a television. (合并为一句话)
He ________ have a radio ________ a television.
2．She could jump far then. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ far then.
3．They could read and write. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
4．I went to Beijing last year. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
5．We lived in a small house three years ago. (改为否定句)
We ____ in a small house three years ago.
6．There wasn’t a television. (改为复数句)
_______________________________________
7．I watched TV yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
8．There were many buses. (变为一般现在时)
___________________________
9．He could sing and dance. (改为否定句)
He ______ sing ______ dance.
10．He cleaned his room at home last night. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ his room at home last night.
11．They will fly kites. (变否定句)
They ______ fly kites.
12．They should cook vegetables. (变否定句)
They ______ cook vegetables
13．He visited the British Museum yesterday. (变为一般将来时)
___________________________
14．John watched TV at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
15．I go to school. (改为一般过去时)
_____________________________________
16．She was a teacher. (变一般疑问句)
______ ______ a teacher
17．Amy went to the library yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
18．Lingling had an ice cream yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________
19．Amy comes back from Shanghai. (用last week改写)
___________________________________
20．There were some buses. (改为否定句)
There ______ any buses.
21．We live in a small house now. (用many years ago改写句子)
___________________________________
22．There were some televisions. (变成否定句)
___________________________________
23．We had enough food. (变成否定句)
___________________________________
24．There were some televisions many years ago. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ televisions many years ago.
25．I was in Qingdao two weeks ago. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you two weeks ago
26．There were some buses many years ago. (改为否定句)
There _____ _____ buses many years ago.
27．There are some buses now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
A: ___________________
B: _____, _____ _____.
28．Did she work in the field (肯定回答)
_________________________________________
29．There were two cats. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
30．I watch TV with my friends. (改为一般过去时)
_________________________________________
31．Tom did his homework. (改为否定句)
Tom _____ _____ his homework.
32．There were some apples on the table. (改为否定句)
There _____ _____ _____ on the table.
33．He is an English teacher. (用many years ago改写句子)
He _____ _____ English teacher many years ago.
34．I lived in China ten Years ago.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ ten years ago
35．He lived in a small village twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
36．I worked in the fields last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
37．I go to school. (改为一般过去时)
I _____ _____ school.
38．I watch TV every day. (用yesterday 改写)
______________________________________________
39．There were some cars. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________
40．We had lots of food. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
41．We have many books. (改为同义句)
We have _____ _____ books.
42．I went to Beijing last year. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____you go to Beijing
43．There is a big tree. (改为复数句)
There _____ many big _____.
44．I ate two apples yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_____ did you _____ yesterday
45．I lived in a small house.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
46．She didn’t have a television.（改为肯定句）
_____________________________________________________
47．We lived in a small house five years ago. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ live five years ago
48．She couldn’t read or write.（改为肯定句）
_____________________________________________________
49．She worked in the fields.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
50．I watched TV with my grandchildren yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________
51．We’ve got lots of food.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________
52．There weren’t any supermarkets.（改为肯定句）
_____________________________________________________
53．There are two cats on the chair.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________
54．I watch TV every day.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________
55．We lived in a small house. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________
56．There were some apples on the desk yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
57．Are there any buses （做肯定回答）
________________________________________________
58．Were there any cars ten years ago （做否定回答）
________________________________________________
59．There was some food.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
60．There was a small village many years ago.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．didn’t or
【解析】原句句意：他没有收音机。他没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句意为：他没有收音机和电视。否定句中表示并列用or，故答案为didn’t，or。
2．couldn’t jump
【解析】原句句意：她那时能跳得远。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句，在could后加not，could not的缩写是couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t，jump。
3．They couldn’t read or write.
【解析】句意：他们会读和写。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在could后加not，可以缩写成couldn’t，将and改为or，故答案为They couldn’t read or write.
4．Where did you go last year
【解析】原句句意：我去年去了北京。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go last year
5．didn’t live
【解析】原句句意：三年前我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词lived(live的过去式)，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写)，后跟动词原形live。故答案为didn’t live。
6．There weren’t any televisions.
【解析】原句句意：没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，wasn’t改为weren’t，a television改为any televisions，故答案为There weren’t any televisions.
7．What did you do yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我昨天看电视了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，I变you，做do，故答案为What did you do yesterday
8．There are many buses.
【解析】原句句意：有很多公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。题干要求变为一般现在时，需将were变为are，其他不变，故答案为There are many buses.
9．couldn’t or
【解析】原句句意：他会唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句，在could后加not，could not的缩写是couldn’t，and改为or，故答案为couldn’t，or。
10．didn’t clean
【解析】原句句意：他昨晚打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，cleaned变原形clean，故答案为didn’t，clean。
11．won’t
【解析】原句句意：他们将会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干变成否定句的句意是：他们将不会放风筝。题干变否定句在will后面加not，will not=won’t将不会，故答案为won’t。
12．shouldn’t
【解析】原句句意：他们应该烹饪蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，在情态动词should后加not，should not可缩写为shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。
13．He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
【解析】句意：他昨天参观了大英博物馆。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，题干要求变为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。visited变为原形visit，yesterday变为tomorrow，故答案为He will visit the British Museum tomorrow.
14．Did John watch TV at home yesterday
【解析】原句句意：约翰昨天在家看电视了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词watched是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，watched变原形watch，故答案为Did John watch TV at home yesterday
15．I went to school.
【解析】原句句意：我去上学。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，go变为过去式went，故答案为I went to school.
16．Was she
【解析】原句句意：她曾是一名教师。本题考查句型转换。该句变成一般疑问句的句意是：她曾经是一名教师吗？题干含有was，变成一般疑问句将was提至句首，she不变。故答案为Was；she。
17．Where did Amy go yesterday
【解析】原句句意：艾米昨天去图书馆了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：艾米昨天去哪了？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went用原形go，故答案为Where did Amy go yesterday
18．What did Lingling have yesterday
【解析】原句句意：玲玲昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是吃的食物，用what提问，问句为：玲玲昨天吃了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，had变原形have，故答案为What did Lingling have yesterday
19．Amy came back from Shanghai last week.
【解析】原句句意：艾米从上海回来了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子，句子变一般过去时，comes变过去式came，故答案为Amy came back from Shanghai last week.
20．were not
【解析】原句句意：有一些公共汽车。本题考查句型转换，含有were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，故答案为were not。
21．We lived in a small house many years ago./Many years ago, we lived in a small house.
【解析】句意：我们现在住在一个小房子里。本题考查句型转换，用many years ago改写句子，也就是句子改为一般过去时，谓语动词live改为动词过去式lived，故答案为We lived in a small house many years ago./Many years ago, we lived in a small house.
22．There weren’t any televisions.
【解析】句意：有一些电视机。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句型，改为否定句，在be动词were后面加not，were not可缩写为weren’t，some改为any，故答案为There weren’t any televisions.
23．We didn’t have enough food.
【解析】原句句意：我们有足够的食物。本题考查句型转换。该句中We是主语，句子含有实义动词had，可知句子时态是一般过去时，变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，其后的动词要用原形have。其他的不变，故答案为We didn’t have enough food.
24．weren’t any
【解析】原句句意：很多年前有一些电视。本题考查句型转换，根据要求要改为否定句，句中有be动词，改为否定句时，在be动词后加not，所以是weren’t，陈述句中some变为any，故答案为weren’t；any。
25．Where were
【解析】原句句意：两周前我在青岛。画线部分是地点，用where提问，主语是you，系动词由was变为were，故答案为Where，were。
26．weren’t any
【解析】原句句意：很多年前有一些公共汽车。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not可缩写为weren’t，some变any，故答案为weren’t，any。
27．Are there any buses now No there aren’t
【解析】原句句意：现在有一些公共汽车。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，some变any，否定回答是No, there aren't. 故答案为Are there any buses now ，No，there，aren't。
28．Yes, she did.
【解析】句意：她在田间工作吗？该句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, she did. 故答案为Yes, she did.
29．Were there two cats
【解析】句意：有两只猫。改为一般疑问句将were提前即可，故答案为Were there two cats
30．I watched TV with my friends.
【解析】原句句意：我和我的朋友们看电视。改为一般过去时，将watch改为过去式watched即可，故答案为I watched TV with my friends.
31．didn't do
【解析】原句句意：汤姆做作业。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为否定句借助助动词didn't，后面跟动词原形do，故答案为didn't，do。
32．weren't any apples
【解析】原句句意：桌子上有一些苹果。there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not可缩写为weren't，some变any，故答案为weren't，any，apples。
33．was an
【解析】原句句意：他是一名英语老师。题干要求用many years ago改写句子，句子变一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was，an。
34．Where did live
【解析】原句句意：十年前我住在中国。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，lived变原形live，故答案为Where，did，live。
35．Did he live in a small village twenty years ago
【解析】原句句意：20年前他住在一个小村庄里。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句助动词用did，实义动词变原形live，故答案为Did he live in a small village twenty years ago
36．Where did you work last Sunday
【解析】原句句意：上周日我在田里干活。划线部分是地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，后接一般疑问句。原句中动词worked是过去式，所以要借助助动词did，后接动词原形work，把I 改成you，last Sunday照抄，把句号改成问号。故答案为Where did you work last Sunday
37．went to
【解析】原句句意：我去上学。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词变过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went，to。
38．I watched TV yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：我每天看电视。用yesterday 改写即将句子改为一般过去时，将watch改为watched，将every day改为yesterday，故答案为I watched TV yesterday.
39．There weren’t any cars.
【解析】原句句意：有一些小汽车。改为否定句在were后加not，可缩写为weren't，将some改为any，故答案为There weren’t any cars.
40．We didn’t have lots of food./We did not have lots of food.
【解析】原句句意：我们吃了很多食物。had是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，had变回原形为have，故答案为We didn’t have lots of food./We did not have lots of food.
41．lots of
【解析】原句句意：我们有很多书。题干要求改为同义句，many可替换为lots of，故答案为lots，of。
42．When did
【解析】句意：我去年去了北京。划线部分是时间，用疑问副词when提问，原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，由实义动词went，可知助动词用did，故答案为When；did。
43．are trees
【解析】原句句意：有一棵大树。题干要求改为复数句，there is改为there are，a big tree改为many big trees，故答案为are，trees。
44．What eat
【解析】句意：我昨天吃了两个苹果。划线部分是物品，用疑问代词what提问，原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，did后面接动词原形，ate动词原形为eat，故答案为What；eat。
45．Who lived in a small house
46．She had a television.
47．Where did you
【解析】句意：五年前我们住在一个小房子里。画线部分是a small house，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，lived是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，将we改为you，故答案为Where；did；you。
48．She could read and write.
49．Where did she work
50．What did you do with your grandchildren yesterday
51．Have you got lots of food
52．There were some supermarkets.
53．How many cats are there on the chair
54．I don’t watch TV every day./I do not watch TV every day.
55．Where did you live
56．Were there any apples on the desk yesterday
57．Yes, there are.
58．No, there weren’t.
59．There wasn’t any food./There was not any food.
【解析】原句句意：这儿有一些食物。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在was后加not，was not可缩写为wasn’t，some变any，故答案为There wasn’t any food.或There was not any food.
60．Was there a small village many years ago
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