【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点14:补全短文-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点14:补全短文-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Module 1
考点14:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选择合适的选项补全短文。
Last night, my grandma told me something about their life forty years ago. 1 They didn’t have enough food. 2 They went to work on foot. But twenty years ago, 3 She was a dancer. 4 She went to work by bus or by train. Now, China is changing. We live in a big house. 5 We are having a good time.
A.She danced in lots of Chinese cities.
B.We have got enough food and go to work by car.
C.She lived in a small house with my grandpa in the village.
D.my mother lived in a small house with them in the city.
E.There weren’t any cars or buses.
Read and choose. Lucy昨天采访了Mr Li,准备写信将昨天自己采访情况告诉Jack。选择合适的单词,补全采访内容。
Dear Jack,
Yesterday was Friday. I interviewed (采访) Mr Li. Ten years ago, Mr Li 6 in a small village. There weren’t any supermarkets or buses. He 7 to school. He wrote letters. Now, he lives in a big 8 . There are many supermarkets. He goes to work by car. He can 9 We Chat (微信) or QQ. Life was very 10 . China is changing.
Love,
Lucy
A.use B.different C.city D.walked E.lived
选词填空。
be change have watch about
Sam, look at the photos. Grandma sent them to me. People didn’t 11 enough food before. Now we 12 lots of food. I 13 short four years ago. Now I am tall. This is my friend Mary. She often 14 TV at 7:00. But she 15 TV at 8:00 yesterday. The old lady is my grandma. She 16 young then. And look at this photo. It’s my hometown. It was small, but how 17 now Yes, it 18 very big. And there 19 lots of buses and cars in the street. Life is 20 .
读短文,选择词的适当形式填空。
Kite; take; go; buy; near; with; come; tall; boy; visit
Amy 21 to London last week. She met Tom, a little 22 . They are friends now. She 23 Big Ben. It’s old and 24 . She 25 lots of photos. She 26 back yesterday. She lives 27 Simon and Lucy. She is at the park 28 Simon and Lucy. They are flying a 29 . They have a good time. Now They are thirsty and they 30 some ice creams. They are delicious.
选择正确的单词补全短文,其中有两个是多余选项。
was, because, has, weren’t, or, fields, have
My grandma lived in the countryside(乡村) many years ago. Her house was old and small. She worked in the 31 . She didn’t have enough clothes 32 food. There 33 many cars in the street. Now she lives in a big house. She 34 got lots of food and clothes. She is very happy 35 life is better and better(越来越好).
阅读短文,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Grandma Wang 36 (be) very old now. She 37 (have) no child. She 38 (live) with her cat.
Last Sunday the children 39 (visit) Grandma Wang. They 40 (want) to do something for her. Tom cleaned the windows. Amy 41 (wash) the clothes. Lucy 42 (make) a big cake. They worked very hard. At lunch time, they 43 (are) very tired and very hungry. They 44 (eat) the cake. Grandma Wang 45 (is) very happy.
选词填空,补全短文。
new are weren’t enough lots was
My grandma lived in the countryside many years ago. Her house 46 small and old. She didn’t have 47 food. There 48 any buses then. Now she lives in a town. She lives in a big and 49 house. She has got 50 of clothes and food. And there 51 many buses. She is very happy now.
选词填空,补全短文。
enough couldn’t lived about cooked life fields didn’t
Lingling watched a programme 52 China last night. An old lady talked about her 53 many years ago. She 54 in a small village. She worked in the 55 . They didn’t have 56 food. She 57 on a fire. She 58 have a television. She couldn’t watch TV. She 59 read or write, either.
根据课文内容填空。
I watched a television 60 about China last night. An old 61 talked about her 62 many years ago. She worked in the 63 . She 64 on a fire. She didn’t have a television or a 65 . She didn’t have a 66 . She 67 read or write.
happy weren't in or was didn't
My grandma lived in the countryside when she was young. The house was old and small. She 68 have enough clothes 69 food. There 70 many cars or buses then. Now she lives 71 a town. She lives in a big house. She has got lots of clothes and food. She is very 72 now.
根据图片或者首字母提示补全下列内容,每空一词。
Many years 73 , learning was very different. We learned from others. When we had questions, we a 74 our teachers, parents or friends for help. We w 75 down notes in a notebook (笔记本). We could also read 76 and magazines to learn more.
But now, we have new ways to learn. With the help of new tools, we can read things on computers, phones and pads. AI tools like Doubao and Deepseek help us get answers anytime. We can also 77 videos and have lessons on the Internet. These tools are really u 78 .Learning b 79 easy and fast.
大屏幕上正在播放校园今昔影像。根据图片和首字母提示补全影像讲解。
Welcome to our school! It has a lot of changes. In 1990, there was no I 80 in our school. Now, we can read many books there. Twenty years ago, there were no c 81 . But now, we can use the Internet. There was also no g 82 before. Now, there’s a big and new one. We can do more exercise. There is a big d 83 h 84 in our school, too. We can enjoy delicious food in the building.
补全短文。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组填写到四线三格内,补全老师写给同学们的信。
shy and quiet; different; smarter; reading books; playing sports
Dear students.
You are all 85 now. I remember you were 86 In Grade 3. But now you are active and helpful. Now, you are in Grade 6. You are taller and 87 . You can read and write well. You have different hobbies. Some like 88 , they often play badminton or basketball in PE class. Others like 89 and so on. After class, you often play games and chat with your classmates.
From Grade 3 to Grade 6, you change a lot. But I love you all the time.
Yours,
Miss White.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词,每个单词限用一次)
be his go big see gym
I’m Chen Jie. My family and I live in Beijing. Our house 90 big seven years ago. Now, it is 91 than before. Because my grandparents live with us now. Near our house, there was a 92 before. My brother liked to play sports there. It was 93 favourite place. But now, it’s a big cinema. I often 94 films with my brother in it. Near the cinema, there is a beautiful park. The lake in the park is big. I 95 boating on the lake yesterday. It was fun.
选词填空补全短文,将序号填在横线上。
Many years ago, John’s grandpa was a farmer. He worked in the 96 . John’s grandma was a teacher. She 97 Maths and Chinese. They lived in a small house. And they often cooked 98 a fire. They didn’t have enough food. There weren’t any 99 or radios. Now their life is very 100 . They live in a tall building. They watch TV every day. Sometimes they dance in the park. They have a happy life now.
A.on B.fields C.different D.televisions E.taught
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was five years old, I 101 (be) short and thin. But now, I 102 (be) tall and strong. In the past, I 103 (do not) play sports. But now, I 104 (like) playing basketball and football. I was very quiet and I often 105 (cry) in the past. But now, I smile a lot and have many 106 (friend). I am happy because I become a 107 (health) and happy boy.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文是奶奶给作者讲述40年前的生活和现在生活的不同。
1.根据下一句:他们没有足够的食物。该句介绍40年前奶奶的生活,C选项“她和我的爷爷住在农村的一个小房子里。”符合语境,故选C。
2.根据下一句:他们步行去上班。该句表达交通方式,E选项“没有任何汽车和公共汽车。”符合语境,故选E。
3.根据上一句:但是20年前。该句介绍20年前的情况,D选项“我的妈妈和他们住在城市的小房子里。”符合语境,故选D。
4.根据上一句:她是一名舞蹈家。该句介绍妈妈跳舞,A选项“她在中国的许多城市跳舞。”符合语境,故选A。
5.根据上一句:我们住在大房子里。该句介绍现在的生活,B选项“我们有足够的食物并且开车上班。”符合语境,故选B。
6.E 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲了李先生的今昔对比。
6.句意:十年前,李先生住在一个小村庄。lived居住,符合句意,故选E。
7.句意:他步行去学校。walked步行,符合句意,故选D。
8.句意:现在他住在一个大城市里。city城市,符合句意,故选C。
9.句意:他可以用微信和QQ。use用,符合句意,故选A。
10.句意:生活很不同。different不同的,符合句意,故选B。
11.have 12.have 13.was 14.watches 15.watched 16.was 17.about 18.is 19.are 20.changing
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在和过去的变化。
11.句意:以前人们没有足够的食物。句子缺少动词,have动词,有,符合题意,didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为have。
12.句意:现在我们有大量的食物。句子缺少动词,have动词,有,符合题意,根据now可知时态是一般现在时,主语是we,动词have用原形,故答案为have。
13.句意:我四年前很矮。short形容词,矮的,形容词和be动词连用,根据four years ago可知时态是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was,故答案为was。
14.句意:她经常在7点看电视。watch TV动词短语,看电视,根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词watch用第三人称单数watches,故答案为watches。
15.句意:但是她昨天8点看电视了。watch TV动词短语,看电视,根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,动词watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
16.句意:那时她是年轻的。young形容词,年轻的,形容词一般和be动词连用,根据then可知时态是一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was,故答案为was。
17.句意:它是小的,但是现在呢?how about固定搭配,……怎么样,符合题意,故答案为about。
18.句意:是的,它是非常大的。big是形容词,形容词和be动词连用,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is,故答案为is。
19.句意:并且在街道上有大量的车辆。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are。
20.句意:生活正在变化。句子缺少动词,change动词,变化,符合题意,根据is可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,change的现在分词是changing,故答案为changing。
21.went 22.boy 23.visited 24.tall 25.took 26.came 27.near 28.with 29.kite 30.buy
【导语】本文写艾米去伦敦的情况以及她现在和朋友们所做的事。
21.句意:上周艾米去伦敦了。根据句意,可知艾米是去伦敦了go to London ,时间是“last week上周”,句中时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为went。
22.句意:她见到了汤姆,一个小______。根据句意和备选词汇,可知汤姆是一位男孩boy,故答案为boy。
23.句意:她______大本钟。根据备选词汇,可知是参观visit大本钟,描述过去的事用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为visited。
24.句意:它很老______。这里是描述大本钟的,and连接的词,前后词性一样,根据备选词汇可知是tall高的,故答案为tall。
25.句意:她______许多照片。根据句意可知是拍照,用动词take,描述过去的事用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为took。
26.句意:她昨天回来的。根据备选词汇和句意,可知是回来come back,根据时间yesterday,可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式came,故答案为came。
27.句意:她住在西蒙和露西______。根据句意和备选词汇,可知是距离西蒙和露西不远,用near,故答案为near。
28.句意:她______西蒙和露西在公园。根据句意和备选词汇,可知是和西蒙和露西在公园,with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
29.句意:他们正在放_____。fly a kite是放风筝,符合句意,故答案为kite。
30.句意:现在他们口渴了,他们_____一些冰激凌。根据备选词汇和句意,可知买buy,描述现在的事用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为buy。
31. fields 32.or 33.weren’t 34.has 35.because
【导语】本文讲了奶奶生活的今昔对比。
31.句意:她在田地里工作。fields田地,符合句意,故答案为fields。
32.句意:她没有足够的衣服和食物。否定句中表示并列用or,故答案为or。
33.句意:街上没有很多汽车。根据短文语境可知这句说街上没有很多汽车,there weren’t没有,故答案为weren’t。
34.句意:她有很多食物和衣服。has got有,固定搭配,故答案为has。
35.句意:她很高兴,因为生活越来越好。because因为,符合句意,故答案为because。
36.is 37.has 38.lives 39.visited 40.wanted 41.washed 42.made 43.were 44.ate 45.was
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日一群孩子去看望王奶奶/婆婆。
36.句意:王奶奶/婆婆现在非常老。now是一般现在时的标志,主语是Grandma Wang,be用is,故答案为is。
37.句意:她没有小孩。句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词have用第三人称单数has,故答案为has。
38.句意:她和她的猫住一起。句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词live用第三人称单数lives,故答案为lives。
39.句意:上周日孩子们看望王奶奶/婆婆。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词visit用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
40.句意:他们想要为她做一些事情。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词want用过去式wanted,故答案为wanted。
41.句意:艾米洗衣服。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词wash用过去式washed,故答案为washed。
42.句意:露西做了一个大蛋糕。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词make用过去式made,故答案为made。
43.句意:在午餐时间,他们非常累而且很饿。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词are用过去式were,故答案为were。
44.句意:他们吃了蛋糕。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词eat用过去式ate,故答案为ate。
45.句意:王奶奶/婆婆非常开心。由上文可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词is用过去式was,故答案为was。
46.was 47.enough 48.weren’t 49.new 50.lots 51.are
【导语】本文主要介绍了奶奶过去和现在的生活对比。
46.句意:她的房子又小又旧。small and old是形容词,和be动词连用,时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故答案为was。
47.句意:她没有足够的食物。food是名词,食物,前面缺少形容词做定语,enough是形容词,足够的,符合题意,故答案为enough。
48.句意:那时没有公共汽车。由any可知句子是否定句。then是那时,时态是一般过去时态,buses是复数,be动词是were,were和not缩写为weren’t,故答案为weren’t。
49.句意:她住在一个又大又新的房子里。and连接两个形容词,new是形容词,新的,符合题意,故答案为new。
50.句意:她有大量的衣服和食物。lots of是固定搭配,许多的,大量的。故答案为lots。
51.句意:并且有许多公共汽车。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时态,buses是复数,be动词是are,故答案为are。
52.about 53.life 54.lived 55.fields 56.enough 57.cooked 58.didn’t 59.couldn’t
【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于一位老太太多年前的生活的节目。
52.句意:玲玲昨晚看了一个关于中国的节目。about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。
53.句意:一位老太太谈论多年前她的生活。life生活,符合句意,故答案为life。
54.句意:她住在一个小乡村。lived in居住在,符合句意,故答案为lived。
55.句意:她在田地里工作。fields田地,符合句意,故答案为fields。
56.句意:她没有足够的食物。enough足够,符合句意,故答案为enough。
57.句意:她在火上做饭。cooked做饭,符合句意,故答案为cooked。
58.句意:她没有电视机。句子是否定句,didn’t表否定,符合句意,故答案为didn’t。
59.句意:她也不会读书或写作。couldn’t不会,符合句意,故答案为couldn’t。
60.programme 61.lady 62.life 63.fields 64.cooked 65.radio 66.telephone 67.couldn’t
【导语】本文讲述了作者昨晚看的一个电视节目,节目介绍了一个老夫人很多年前的生活。
60.句意:昨晚我看了一个关于中国的电视______。根据课文内容可知该空填programme节目,故答案为programme。
61.句意:一个老____讲述了关于她的_____很多年前的事情。根据课文内容可知该空填lady女士,故答案为lady。
62.句意:一个老____讲述了关于她的_____很多年前的事情。根据课文内容可知该空填life生活,故答案为life。
63.句意:她在_____工作。根据课文内容可知该空填fields田地,故答案为fields。
64.句意:她在火上_____。根据课文内容可知该空填cooked做饭,故答案为cooked。
65.句意:她没有电视和_____。根据课文内容可知该空填radio收音机,故答案为radio。
66.句意:她没有_______。根据课文内容可知该空填telephone电话,故答案为telephone。
67.句意:她_____读和写。根据课文内容可知该空填couldn’t不会,故答案为couldn’t。
68.didn't 69.or 70.weren't 71.in 72.happy
【导语】本文讲了奶奶以前和现在的生活。
68.句意:她_____有足够的衣服_____食物。根据下文可知这句说没有足够的衣服和食物,用助动词didn't,故答案为didn't。
69.句意:她没有足够的衣服_____食物。clothes和food是并列关系,句子是否定句,用or连接,故答案为or。
70.句意:那时_____多少汽车或公共汽车。根据or可知句子是否定句,句子是there be句型,填weren't,故答案为weren't。
71.句意:现在她住在_____一个城镇。live in住在,固定动词短语,故答案为in。
72.句意:现在她非常______。happy幸福的,符合句意,故答案为happy。
73.ago 74.asked 75.wrote 76.books 77.watch 78.useful 79.becomes
【导语】本文讲述了过去和现在学习方式的不同。
73.句意:许多年前,学习非常不同。根据句意可知是many years ago许多年前,故答案为ago。
74.句意:当我们有问题时,我们向老师、父母或朋友寻求帮助。根据句意和首字母可知是ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助,描述过去的事用一般过去时,ask的过去式是asked,故答案为asked。
75.句意:我们在笔记本上写下笔记。根据句意和首字母可知是write down写下,描述过去的事用一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote。
76.句意:我们也可以阅读书籍和杂志来学习更多。根据句意可知是books书籍,故答案为books。
77.句意:我们也可以观看视频并在网上上课。根据句意可知是watch观看,can后接动词原形,故答案为watch。
78.句意:这些工具真的很有用。根据句意和首字母可知是useful有用的,故答案为useful。
79.句意:学习变得简单又快速。根据句意和首字母可知是become变得,动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,become的第三人称单数是becomes,故答案为becomes。
80.library 81.computers 82.gym 83.dining 84.hall
【导语】本文是一段校园今昔变化的影像讲解,结合图片和首字母提示来补全内容。
80.句意为:1990年,我们学校没有图书馆。根据图片是图书馆,首字母“l”,以及后文“read many books there(在那里读书)”,可知填library。故答案为library。
81.句意为:二十年前,没有电脑。根据图片是电脑,首字母“c”,以及后文“use the Internet(使用互联网)”,可知填computers(用复数表示泛指)。故答案为computers。
82.句意为:以前也没有体育馆。根据图片是体育馆,首字母“g”,以及后文“do more exercise(做更多运动)”,可知填gym。故答案为gym。
83.句意为:我们学校还有一个大食堂。根据图片是食堂,首字母“d”和“h”,以及后文“enjoy delicious food(享用美食)”,可知是dining hall。故答案为dining。
84.句意为:我们学校还有一个大食堂。根据图片是食堂,首字母“d”和“h”,以及后文“enjoy delicious food(享用美食)”,可知填dining hall。故答案为hall。
85. 86. 87. 88. 89.
【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们三年级时和现在六年级的变化。
85.句意:现在你们都是不同的。be动词are后面跟形容词,different形容词,不同的,符合题意,故答案为。
86.句意:我记得在三年级的时候,你们是害羞和安静的。根据“But now you are active and helpful.”可知现在是积极有帮助的,but表示转折,三年级的时候是害羞和安静的,shy and quiet害羞和安静的,故答案为。
87.句意:你们高了并且聪明了。根据“You can read and write well.”可知聪明了,and连接两个形容词的比较级,smarter形容词smart的比较级,更加聪明的,故答案为。
88.句意:一些喜欢运动,他们经常在体育课上打羽毛球和篮球。根据“they often play badminton or basketball in PE class.”可知喜欢运动,playing sports动词短语,喜欢运动,故答案为。
89.句意:还有一些喜欢读书等等。like doing sth喜欢做某事,reading books动词短语,读书,符合题意,故答案为。
90.was 91.bigger 92.gym 93.his 94.see 95.went
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
90.句意:我们的房子七年前很大。主语Our house是单数,句子是一般过去时,用was,故答案为was。
91.句意:现在它比以前大。根据than可知空处填比较级,bigger更大的,符合句意,故答案为bigger。
92.句意:我家附近以前有个体育馆。根据下句,gym体育馆,符合句意,故答案为gym。
93.句意:它是他最喜欢的地方。his他的,符合句意,故答案为his。
94.句意:我经常和弟弟在里面看电影。see films看电影,固定搭配,根据短文语境,可知该句是一般现在时,主语是I,see用原形,故答案为see。
95.句意:我昨天在湖上划船了。go boating划船,固定搭配,由时间可知该句是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
96.B 97.E 98.A 99.D 100.C
【导语】本文讲了约翰爷爷奶奶生活的今昔对比。
96.句意:他在田里干活。fields田地,符合句意,故选B。
97.句意:她教数学和语文。taught教,符合句意,故选E。
98.句意:他们经常在火上做饭。on在……上,符合句意,故选A。
99.句意:没有电视和收音机。televisions电视,符合句意,故选D。
100.句意:现在他们的生活很不同。different不同的,符合句意,故选C。
101.was 102.am 103.didn’t 104.like 105.cried 106.friends 107.healthy
【分析】本文介绍了主人公过去和现在的变化。
101.句意:五岁的时候,我又矮又瘦。根据When I was five years old可知句子时态是一般过去时,I后面用am的过去式was,故答案为was。
102.句意:但是现在,我又高又壮。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时,I后面用am,故答案为am。
103.句意:我之前不做运动。根据In the past可知句子时态是一般过去时,I是第一人称单数,do not用过去式did not,缩写成didn’t,故答案为didn’t。
104.句意:但是现在,我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时,I是第一人称单数,like用动词原形,故答案为like。
105.句意:之前我非常安静而且经常哭。根据In the past可知句子时态是一般过去时,I是第一人称单数,cry用动词过去式cried,故答案为cried。
106.句意:但是现在,我经常微笑并且有很多朋友。many后面跟可数名词复数形式,friend的复数是friends,故答案为friends。
107.句意:我很开心,因为我变成了一个健康快乐的男孩。此处填形容词修饰boy,health的形容词是healthy健康的,故答案为healthy。
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