辽宁省鞍山市2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含解析）

辽宁省鞍山市2026学年中考预测模拟题
【总分90分 时间90分钟】
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Afterschool clubCome and have fun together! Time: ·Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm ·Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm—4:30 pm Place: ·Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 ·Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: ·Cooking, painting, reading, computing, games or just come and hang out with your classmates. ·Free snacks and drinks. Fee: ·3:15 pm—4:30 pm $5 ·3:15 pm—5:30 pm $9 Tips:Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) before 2:00 pm on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or email us at afterschoolclub@.
1．When do the activities begin every day
A．At 3:15 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5:30 pm. D．At 2:00 pm.
2．How much will you pay if you attend the club on Monday and Thursday
A．$5. B．$9. C．$14. D．$18.
3．What should you do if you are interested in the club activities
A．Go to Room 201 or Room 203. B．Call 01338766 after school.
C．Have some free snacks. D．Book ahead on the day.
4．Where can you possibly see the above poster
A．At school. B．In a park. C．At home. D．In a shop.
B
All through grade school (小学), I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C minus, I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, gave me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor—I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D minus grades. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an under-achiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者) .
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A．learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is, get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
5．What was the writer’s problem in grade school
A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got the C minus.
C．He was absent-minded (心不在焉的). D．He had a physical disability.
6．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．The writer wrote down 20% of words correctly. B．The writer knew he had dyslexia then.
C．The writer felt upset about himself at last. D．The writer studied hard and passed the test.
7．What does the underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．coming into B．going through
C．moving around D．disappearing from
8．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever
C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee
C
Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from doing a lot of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He also helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
“When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.
He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award.
As the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives (看法).
9．What inspired Mo Yan’s writing
A．Working in the fields. B．His family members.
C．His education at school. D．Stories he heard as a child.
10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What Mo Yan did at school. B．How Mo Yan tried to get books to read.
C．What types of books Mo Yan preferred to read. D．Why Mo Yan helped others with farm work.
11．How did Mo Yan feel after reading all the books he could find
A．He felt bored. B．He felt empty. C．He felt proud. D．He felt puzzled.
12．What did the Nobel Prize organization say about Mo Yan’s writing
A．It is focused on folk stories. B．It mixes fantasy and reality.
C．It tries to solve social problems. D．It is largely based on historical events.
D
Staying safe in the Sun
A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun:
Protect yourself
Wear a hat
Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside.
Cover up
Wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin (皮肤) from getting burned.
Find shade
The sun is the strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. Try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours.
Use sunscreen cream
Put on sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming.
The Dangers
There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause:
·skin cancer (皮肤癌)
·looking older too soon
·spotty (斑点多的) skin
·sunburn
·sunstroke (中暑)
We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.
13．According to the poster, proper sunshine is ______.
A．dangerous B．healthy C．dirty D．available
14．To protect your face from the sun, you can ______.
A．put on common cream B．go swimming C．wear a hat D．put on a shirt
15．When do you need to see a doctor
A．You enjoyed the sun near a window. B．You couldn’t find shade at noon.
C．You didn’t use sunscreen. D．Your skin has strange changes.
16．Where does the text probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide.
C．A film magazine. D．A science magazine.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nowadays, some students find it difficult to get along well with their parents. How can you deal with the problem Here is some advice to help you build a good relationship with your parents.
Communication is the key. You should often talk to your parents. 17 For example, when you come home from school, you can start a conversation by saying, “Mom, I had a really interesting discussion in our history class today.” This way, you can let them know more about you.
Respect their opinions. Your parents have more life experience than you. Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas. 18 If you calmly explain your reasons, they may be more likely to listen to you and respect your choices as well.
19 You can plan some activities with your parents, like watching a movie, taking a walk, or having a picnic. These activities can provide chances for you to communicate and understand each other better. These experiences can give you good memories as well.
20 By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents.
A．Spend free time together.
B．Parents always love their children deeply.
C．Share your school life, your joys and sadness with them.
D．If you have different ideas, don’t argue with them immediately.
E．In a word, getting along well with parents needs effort from both sides.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous 21 from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had an elderly 22 visitor. The old man wanted Rossetti to look at some paintings and tell him if they were any good.
Rossetti 23 the paintings carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were very 24 ones. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as 25 as possible that the paintings were without much value. The visitor appeared to be down.
However, he held back his 26 . Then he said sorry to Rossetti for 27 his valuable time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings—these were from a young art student. Rossetti checked the second group of pictures and soon became very 28 . “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great 29 in art. He should keep drawing, and then he will have a great future if he works hard and 30 to it.”
The old man was deeply moved. “It is me—40 years ago. If only I had heard your words then! As you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”
21．A．painter B．artist C．writer D．scientist
22．A．friendly B．creative C．special D．humorous
23．A．gave away B．turned down C．pointed out D．looked over
24．A．common B．excellent C．terrible D．valuable
25．A．directly B．quickly C．smoothly D．gently
26．A．information B．feelings C．progress D．thoughts
27．A．offering B．wasting C．enjoying D．planning
28．A．nervous B．curious C．interested D．bored
29．A．talent B．difficulty C．experience D．influence
30．A．connects B．replies C．turns D．sticks
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。
Have you ever heard of the Chinese idiom(成语) Burn the Boat
During the late period of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC—206 BC), the emperor Hu Hai was very cruel to his people and there 31 (be) uprisings(起义) against him all over the country. In 208 BC, he sent his army 32 (put) down an uprising in the State of Zhao. Xiang Yu received 33 order to lead an army of the State of Chu to help the State of Zhao. At that time, the Qin Dynasty Army was very strong while Xiang Yu’s army was weak. However, Xiang Yu 34 (express) his strong will to fight against the Qin Dynasty Army. In order to prevent his army 35 retreating(后退), he ordered them to sink(使……下沉) all the boats and break all of their cooking pots 36 they crossed the Zhang River. At the same time, he warned them that he would punish 37 (somebody) who wanted to retreat. Finally, XiangYu’s army met the Qin Dynasty Army in a place named Julu. Everyone in Xiang Yu’s army was full of energy. They all fought against the enemies 38 (brave). After nine hard fights, a great victory 39 (win) by Xiang Yu’s army over the Qin Dynasty Army. From then on, Xiang Yu became the 40 (lead) of the uprising against the Qin Dynasty.
阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Next time, if you want to say sweet words to your friends, you’d better speak in their left ear.Scientists from Switzerland recently found the direction (方向) from which you hear sounds can influence how much you like them.
13 people were invited to the study. They listened to different sounds from three directions: the front, left and right. During the study, their brains were scanned (扫描) at the same time.
The results show when they hear positive sounds, such as laughter from the left cause the strongest brain activity. All areas in the brain related to (与……有关) hearing are active. This means people may be happier when “good” sounds go in their left ear.But this didn’t happen when negative sounds, such as scared screams (尖叫), came from the left. Also, the brain isn’t usually as active when hearing sounds from the front or right.
However, scientists still don’t know the reason for this. In the future, scientists want to learn more about this, and also see if other body parts have such differences, such as the left and right hand.
Humans have a special way of reacting to sounds as early studies pointed out.For example, people are more alert (警觉的) when they hear sounds from the back.Also, sounds that travel toward a person may cause more fear than those traveling away. These can be explained by evolution (进化). In the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds that were getting closer or from the back were usually very dangerous.
41．Which will be better heard in the left ear, sweet words or scared screams
42．How do scientists find the result in the study
43．Why do people feel more alert when they hear sounds from the back
44．If somebody helps you, what will you say or do to him or her Why （Write more than 30 words）
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。
写作要点：
1. Your feelings about your English revision classes.
2. Class activities:
a. What did your English teacher usually do in class
b. What did you usually do in class
3. Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher.
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数：80-100。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Before the big exam, schools will have revision classes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校课外俱乐部的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm ·Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm—4:30 pm”可知，活动在每天下午3:15开始。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm ·Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm—4:30 pm”和“Fee: ·3:15 pm—4:30 pm $5 ·3:15 pm—5:30 pm $9”可知，如果星期一和星期四参加俱乐部，需要支付(5+9)美元，一共14美元。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) before 2:00 pm on the day.”可知，如果你对俱乐部的活动感兴趣，你应该当天提前预订。故选D。
4．推理判断题。本文介绍了学校课外俱乐部的相关信息，推测可以在学校看到这张海报。故选A。
5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己从小因诵读困难症而学习受挫，到后来认识并接受自己的不同，最终成功并鼓励他人发现内在天赋的经历。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor—I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D minus grades .”可知，作者在小学时的问题是拼写有困难。故选A。
6．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，作者在和妈妈认真学习并有信心写下老师给的十个单词后，作者依然在拼写时只得到了D-，所以推断作者最后感到沮丧，故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”，结合第二段内容可知，前文描述他明明记过的单词在测试时却写不出来，就像信息从大脑中“滑走”，即“消失”，disappearing from“消失”。故选D。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过讲述自己从小因诵读困难症而学习受挫，到后来认识并接受自己的不同，最终成功并鼓励他人发现内在天赋的经历。因此，B选项“一个伟大的未能充分发挥学习潜力者”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。
9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的创作灵感来源、求学及阅读经历，还介绍了诺贝尔文学奖组织对其作品的高度评价，展现了莫言文学成就背后的故事。
9．细节理解题。根据原文“He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing.”可知，他小时候听的故事是他写作的灵感来源。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲莫言12岁辍学后，尽管村里书少，但他通过读哥哥的课本、字典，帮人干农活换书等方式获取书籍来阅读，核心是讲述他如何努力获取书来读。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据原文“When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world.”可知，他觉得自己是世界上最有学问的人，说明他很骄傲。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据原文“They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet”可知，诺贝尔奖组织认为他的作品融合了幻想与现实。故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D
【导语】本文围绕在阳光下保持安全展开，先指出适量阳光有益，但长时间晒太阳有危险，接着从自我保护和说明危害两方面给出建议。
13．细节理解题。根据原文“A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy.”可知，适量阳光对人有益，是健康的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据原文“Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside.”可知，戴帽子可保护头和脸免受阳光伤害。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据原文“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.” 可知，皮肤有奇怪变化时要看医生。故选D。
16．推理判断题。文章介绍阳光下防晒相关科学知识，属于科普知识类。最有可能是从科学杂志上得知。故选D。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文就如何处理与父母相处困难的问题，给出了经常交流、尊重意见、共度时光等建议以建立良好亲子关系。
17．根据“You should often talk to your parents.”及“For example, when you come home from school...let them know more about you.”可知，此处建议和父母交流并分享自己的生活，选项C“和他们分享你的学校生活、你的快乐和悲伤”符合语境。故选C。
18． 根据“Although you may not always agree with them, try to understand their ideas.”及“If you calmly explain your reasons...”可知，此处谈论意见不同时的处理方式，选项D“如果你有不同的想法，不要马上和他们争论”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“You can plan some activities with your parents...”可知，此处建议和父母一起度过空闲时间，选项A“一起度过空闲时间”符合语境。故选A。
20． 根据“By following these tips, you can build a good relationship with your parents.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，强调与父母相处需要双方努力，选项E“总之，和父母好好相处需要双方的努力”符合语境。故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】讲述了一位著名诗人兼画家罗塞蒂（Dante Gabriel Rossetti）对一位老年访客画作的评价，以及这位访客后来透露自己年轻时也曾是艺术爱好者但因缺乏鼓励而放弃的故事 。
21．句意：但丁·加布里埃尔·罗塞蒂出生于1828年，是19世纪一位著名的艺术家，不仅因为他是诗人，还因为他是画家。
artist艺术家；painter画家；writer作家；scientist科学家。根据“Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous...from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter.”可知，他既是诗人又是画家，所以是著名的艺术家，artist更能涵盖诗人和画家这两个身份，故选B。
22．句意：一天，他有一位年长的特别的访客。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；special特别的；humorous幽默的。根据“The old man wanted Rossetti to look at some paintings and tell him if they were any good.”以及后文老人40年前放弃绘画现在回来想得到鼓励等内容可知，这是一位特别的访客，故选C。
23．句意：罗塞蒂仔细地查看那些画作。
gave away赠送；turned down拒绝；pointed out指出；looked over检查，查看。根据“Rossetti...the paintings carefully.”以及语境可知，罗塞蒂应该是仔细查看那些画作，故选D。
24．句意：看了最初的几幅画后，他知道它们是非常普通的画作。
common普通的；excellent优秀的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的。根据“After the first few, he knew that they were very...ones. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as...as possible that the paintings were without much value.”可知，这些画没有太大价值，也就是很普通，故选A。
25．句意：但罗塞蒂很善良，他尽可能温和地告诉那位老人这些画没有太大价值。
directly直接地；quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；gently温和地。根据“But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as...as possible that the paintings were without much value.”可知，因为罗塞蒂很善良，所以他应该是温和地告诉老人画作没价值，以免伤害老人感情，故选D。
26．句意：然而，他抑制住了自己的感情。
information信息；feelings感情；progress进步；thoughts想法。根据“However, he held back his...The visitor appeared to be down.”可知，老人听到罗塞蒂说自己的画没价值，原本想表达自己的感受，但还是抑制住了，所以是抑制住了自己的感情，故选B。
27．句意：然后他向罗塞蒂道歉，因为他浪费了罗塞蒂宝贵的时间，但问罗塞蒂是否可以再看几幅画——这些是一个年轻艺术学生的作品。
offering提供；wasting浪费；enjoying享受；planning计划。根据“Then he said sorry to Rossetti for...his valuable time”可知，老人觉得自己可能浪费了罗塞蒂的时间，所以先道歉，故选B。
28．句意：罗塞蒂检查了第二组画，很快就变得非常感兴趣。
nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“Rossetti checked the second group of pictures and soon became very... ‘These,’ he said, ‘oh, these are very good.’”可知，罗塞蒂看了第二组画后说画很好，说明他变得很感兴趣，故选C。
29．句意：这位年轻学生在艺术方面有很大的天赋。
talent天赋；difficulty困难；experience经验；influence影响。根据“‘These,’ he said, ‘oh, these are very good. This young student has great...in art.’”以及前文说画很好，可知这个年轻学生在艺术方面有很大的天赋，故选A。
30．句意：他应该坚持画画，如果他努力工作并坚持下去，那么他将有一个美好的未来。
connects连接；replies回复；turns转动；sticks坚持。“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持”，根据“He should keep drawing, and then he will have a great future if he works hard and...to it.”可知，这里说年轻人要坚持画画，故选D。
31．were 32．to put 33．an 34．expressed 35．from 36．after 37．anybody 38．bravely 39．was won 40．leader
【导语】本文介绍了成语“破釜沉舟”的典故，讲述了项羽为对抗秦军而下令沉船断路的决心故事。
31．句意：秦二世胡亥对人民非常残暴，全国各地都爆发了反抗他的起义。根据时间状语“during the late period”和主语uprisings可知，需用be 动词的过去时复数形式，故填were。
32．句意：公元前208年，他派遣军队镇压赵国的一场起义。根据“sent his army... down an uprising”可知需用不定式作目的状语，故填to put。
33．句意：项羽接到率领楚军援助赵国的命令。order为可数名词单数且首次提及，应用不定冠词，而且首个音素是元音，故填an。
34．句意：然而项羽表达了与秦军作战的坚定意志。空处需填谓语动词，根据全文时态可知发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填expressed。
35．句意：为了防止他的军队撤退，他命令他们在渡过张江后击沉所有的船只并打碎所有的炊具。根据固定搭配“prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事”可知缺少介词，故填from。
36．句意：为了防止他的军队撤退，他命令他们在渡过张江后击沉所有的船只并打碎所有的炊具。根据“sink all the boats and break all of their cooking pots... they crossed the Zhang River”可知前者“sink all the boats and break”发生在crossed之后，需用连词after连接。故填after。
37．句意：他警告会惩罚任何想要撤退的人。根据“punish... who wanted to retreat”可知需用不定代词强调“任何人”，故填anybody。
38．句意：他们都勇敢地与敌人战斗。根据fought可知需用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。
39．句意：经过九次激战，项羽军队取得了对秦军的重大胜利。根据“by Xiang Yu’s army”可知需用被动语态，且指过去已发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was won。
40．句意：从此项羽成为反秦起义的领导者。根据“Xiang Yu became the...”可知，这里是指一个领导，需用名词单数形式，故填leader。
41．Sweet words. 42．They invited 13 people to listen to different sounds from three directions and scanned their brains at the same time. 43．Because in the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds from the back were usually very dangerous. 44．If somebody helps me, I will say “Thank you” sincerely to him or her.And I will also try my best to help him or her when he or she is in trouble.Because showing gratitude is a good way to maintain good relationships, and helping each other can make the world a better place.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了瑞士科学家的一项研究发现：声音传入的方向会影响人对声音的喜好 —— 左耳对积极声音的大脑反应更强烈，而负面声音无此现象。此外，文章还从进化角度解释了人类对背后声音更警觉的现象，即过去野外环境中此类声音常与危险相关，同时提及科学家未来将探索其他身体部位是否存在类似差异。
41．根据“The results show when they hear positive sounds... cause the strongest brain activity.”可知，左耳对积极声音（如甜言蜜语）反应更强烈，而负面声音（如尖叫）无此效果。故填Sweet words.
42．根据“13 people were invited to the study. They listened to different sounds... their brains were scanned at the same time.”可知，科学家邀请13人聆听不同方向的声音并同步扫描大脑。故填They invited 13 people to listen to different sounds from three directions and scanned their brains at the same time.
43．根据“These can be explained by evolution... sounds from the back were usually very dangerous.”可知，这是进化所致，过去野外环境中背后的声音常预示危险。故填Because in the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds from the back were usually very dangerous.
44．开放性试题。If somebody helps me, I will say “Thank you” sincerely to him or her. And I will also try my best to help him or her when he or she is in trouble. Because showing gratitude is a good way to maintain good relationships, and helping each other can make the world a better place.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
45．例文：
Before the big exam, schools will have revision classes. I think my English revision classes were useful but tiring.
In class, we usually had different kinds of activities. Sometimes my English teacher explained how to use the key words and sentences and we took notes. With the teacher’s help, we practiced listening, reading and writing in class. But we often did exercises and had exams, which made me stressed out.
I hope my English teacher will try to say something to make us relaxed in class. Although she wants to make us better, it’s also important to reduce our stress.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点包括“英语复习课的情况、感受及看法”，每个要点自行展开，注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述英语复习课的感受；
第二步，具体介绍英语复习课的活动；
第三步，介绍给英语老师的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①with one’s help在某人帮助之下
②useful but tiring有用但累人
③different kinds of不同种类的
④make us relaxed使我们放松
[高分句型]
①But we often did exercises and had exams, which made me stressed out. (定语从句)
②Although she wants to make us better, it’s also important to reduce our stress. (让步状语从句、it的固定句型)
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