2026届高三英语二轮复习-热点语法填空-城市更新、科技赋能、智慧教育(含答案)

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名称 2026届高三英语二轮复习-热点语法填空-城市更新、科技赋能、智慧教育(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-03-13 00:00:00

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2026届高三英语二轮复习热点语法填空:城市更新 科技赋能 智慧教育
语法填空1(两会聚焦:中国“十五五”规划城市更新新方向)
Amid the ongoing two sessions, China has identified urban renewal 1.___________ a key component of the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) and is poised 2._____________(embark) on an ambitious new urban development agenda, said Jon Taylor, associate dean of the College of Liberal and Fine Arts and chair of the Department of Political Science and Geography at the University of Texas at San Antonio.
“Specifically, China will shift its urban policy from outward expansion to 3.______________ more intensive inward development,” said Taylor. "Cities are encouraged to pursue compact, efficient and environmentally 4.____________(friend) redevelopment rather than unchecked spatial growth."
The draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development 5._____________(submit) on Thursday to the 6.____________(four) session of the 14th National People’s Congress, China’s top legislature, for review.
China will promote coordinated and interconnected regional development, pursue new-type urbanization, optimize the scale and structure of cities, 7._____________ promote an intensive model of city development, according to the draft outline.
Taylor said that China’s largest 8.____________(city), particularly the first-tier cities of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong province, have long been a part of China's urbanization process.
“As a result, a substantial portion of residential and commercial properties were built between the late 1980s and the early 2000s, and are increasingly inadequate to serve a modern China 9._____________ is experiencing evolving demographic changes 10._____________(drive) by dynamic social, environmental and technological demands,” he said.
语法填空2(无人机为新疆电网高效除冰,科技守护冬日供电)
When power lines overhead were coated with a layer of ice, 1._____________(threaten) power supplies to thousands of households, the effort 2._____________(clear) them did not feature a truck full of linemen but an unmanned aircraft.
The recent de-icing operation took place in a mountainous area in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, 3.____________ the vast hinterland endures heavy snowfall through its long winter 4._____________(month). Photos circulating on social media showed maintenance staff using a drone 5._____________(fit) with an insulating stick to knock thick sheets of ice off power lines.
This effort is just one instance of a broader tech revolution across China, where more power companies are turning to drones not just 6._____________ inspections but also for direct operational intervention. In the past, workers in remote, hard-to-reach, freezing-cold areas had to climb ladders to perform critical maintenance. Today, many of these high-risk tasks 7.____________(perform) by drones.
The shift, 8._____________(notable), is not only about safety but also about cost.
According to State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co, which 9._____________(use) heavy-lift drones for de-icing since December 2024, cost savings from these operations have reached over 1 million yuan ($144,000).
During a de-icing task in late January, its staff operated 10._____________ drone to mechanically tap ice from power lines. The whole process took only 40 minutes. It would have required hours of intense manual labor in the past.
语法填空3(北京加速推进“AI+教育”融合,覆盖近九成中小学)
Beijing is accelerating the integration of artificial intelligence in education, with AI applications now 1.___________(cover) 87.7 percent of the city’s primary and secondary schools, officials said at a recent forum.
The initiative aims 2.____________(make) learning more efficient, teaching effective and student support more personalized. It forms part of a broader strategy launched in 2025 to promote AI education in all primary and secondary schools.
Zhang Yaotian, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, highlighted the city’s progress at the forum of “AI+Education” 3.____________(hold) on Sunday before the start of the spring semester the following day.
Achievements include the development of the “Jingwa” intelligent platform, the launch of an education AI application marketplace, 4.____________ the designation of 50 AI model schools and 32 higher education institutions with exemplary AI practices.
Up to now, twenty-five AI innovations in Beijing 5._____________ (select) by the Ministry of Education as national model applications. “These initiatives have produced practice achievements that are internationally competitive and 6.____________(domestic) leading,” Zhang said.
AI platforms are already being used in classrooms. The Beijing branch of China Telecom introduced the “Jingxiaojian” platform, 7._____________ now serves more than 60 schools and 60,000 students and teachers.
TAL Education Group is piloting AI projects to improve learning 8.____________(efficient) and reduce student workload.
The Beijing branch of China Mobile has linked data from schools, 9.____________(family) and communities to form 10.__________ comprehensive “Jingwa” ecosystem.
语法填空1答案
1. as
2. to embark
3. a
4. friendly
5. was submitted
6. fourth
7. and
8. cities
9. that/which
10. driven
语法填空1全文翻译
美国得克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校文理学院副院长、政治科学与地理系主任乔恩·泰勒表示,在正在召开的全国两会期间,中国已将城市更新列为“十五五”规划(2026—2030年)纲要草案的重要内容,并准备开启一项宏伟的城市发展新议程。
泰勒说:“具体而言,中国的城市政策将从向外扩张转向更集约的向内发展。国家鼓励城市推行紧凑、高效、环保的再开发模式,而非无节制地扩张空间。”
周四,国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要草案提交至中国最高立法机关——第十四届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议。
规划纲要草案指出,中国将促进区域协调联动发展,推进新型城镇化,优化城市规模结构,并推动城市集约化发展。
泰勒称,中国的大城市,尤其是北京、上海、广州、深圳这些一线城市,长期以来都是中国城镇化进程的重要组成部分。
他说:“因此,大量住宅和商业建筑建于20世纪80年代末至21世纪初,如今已越来越难以满足现代中国的需求。当前中国正经历由社会、环境和技术需求驱动的人口结构变化。”
语法填空1词汇
amid / m d/ prep. 在……之中
ongoing / nɡ / adj. 进行中的
component /k m p n nt/ n. 组成部分
draft /drɑ ft/ n. 草案
outline / a tla n/ n. 纲要
poised /p zd/ adj. 准备就绪的
embark / m bɑ k/ v. 着手,开始
ambitious / m b s/ adj. 宏伟的,有野心的
intensive / n tens v/ adj. 集约的
compact / k mp kt/ adj. 紧凑的
efficient / f nt/ adj. 高效的
environmentally / n va r n ment li/ adv. 环境方面
unchecked / n t ekt/ adj. 未受抑制的
spatial / spe l/ adj. 空间的
submit /s b m t/ v. 提交
legislature / led sle t (r)/ n. 立法机关
review /r vju / n. 审议
coordinated /k d ne t d/ adj. 协调的
interconnected / nt k nekt d/ adj. 相互联系的
optimize / pt ma z/ v. 优化
structure / str kt (r)/ n. 结构
intensive model 集约模式
substantial /s b st n l/ adj. 大量的
residential / rez den l/ adj. 住宅的
commercial /k m l/ adj. 商业的
property / pr p ti/ n. 房产,财产
inadequate / n d kw t/ adj. 不足的
demographic / dem ɡr f k/ adj. 人口结构的
evolve /i v lv/ v. 演变,发展
dynamic /da n m k/ adj. 动态的,充满活力的
语法填空2答案
1. threatening
2. to clear
3. where
4. months
5. fitted
6. for
7. are performed
8. notably
9. has used / has been using
10. a
语法填空2全文翻译
当头顶的高压线被一层冰覆盖,威胁到数千户家庭的供电时,清理冰层的工作出动的并非满载线路工人的卡车,而是一架无人机。
最近这次除冰作业在新疆维吾尔自治区的一处山区开展,这里广阔的内陆地区在漫长的冬季数月里会遭遇强降雪。社交平台上流传的照片显示,维修人员操控一架装有绝缘杆的无人机,将电线上厚厚的冰层敲落。
这只是中国大范围科技变革中的一个缩影:越来越多的电力公司开始使用无人机,不仅用于巡检,还用于直接作业。
过去,身处偏远、难抵达、天寒地冻地区的工人们必须爬梯子开展关键的维护工作。如今,许多这类高风险任务都由无人机完成。
值得注意的是,这种转变不仅关乎安全,也关乎成本。
据新疆国网电力公司介绍,该公司自2024年12月起使用重载无人机除冰,相关作业已节约成本超100万元(约14.4万美元)。
在1月下旬的一次除冰任务中,工作人员操控一架无人机机械敲击电线上的冰层,整个过程仅用时40分钟,而在过去这需要数小时高强度的人工劳动。
语法填空2核心词汇
1. coat /k t/ v. 覆盖;n. 外套
2. threaten / θretn/ v. 威胁
3. supply /s pla / n. 供应;v. 供给
4. household / ha sh ld/ n. 家庭
5. unmanned / n m nd/ adj. 无人驾驶的
6. aircraft / e krɑ ft/ n. 飞行器;飞机
7. de-icing / di a s / n. 除冰
8. operation / p re n/ n. 操作;作业;手术
9. mountainous / ma nt n s/ adj. 多山的
10. autonomous / t n m s/ adj. 自治的
11. region / ri d n/ n. 地区
12. vast /vɑ st/ adj. 广阔的
13. hinterland / h nt l nd/ n. 内陆;腹地
14. endure / n dj / v. 忍受;经受
15. maintenance / me nt n ns/ n. 维护;保养
16. drone /dr n/ n. 无人机
17. insulate / nsjule t/ v. 绝缘;隔离
18. inspect / n spekt/ v. 检查;视察
19. intervention / nt ven n/ n. 干预;介入
20. remote /r m t/ adj. 偏远的
21. critical / kr t kl/ adj. 关键的;批判的
22. high-risk / ha r sk/ adj. 高风险的
23. notable / n t bl/ adj. 显著的;值得注意的
24. save /se v/ v. 节省;拯救
25. mechanically /m k n kli/ adv. 机械地
26. intense / n tens/ adj. 强烈的;紧张的
27. manual / m nju l/ adj. 手工的;体力的
语法填空3答案
1. covering
2. to make
3. held
4. and
5. have been selected
6. domestically
7. which
8. efficiency
9. families
10. a
语法填空3全文翻译
有关官员在近期一场论坛上表示,北京正加快人工智能在教育领域的融合应用,目前人工智能应用已覆盖该市87.7%的中小学。
该举措旨在让学习更高效、教学更有效、学生支持更个性化。它是2025年启动的、面向所有中小学推广人工智能教育整体战略的一部分。
北京市教育委员会副主任张耀添在周日举行的“AI+教育”论坛上强调了该市取得的进展,次日春季学期正式开学。
成果包括“京娃”智慧平台的建设、教育人工智能应用商店的推出,以及50所人工智能示范校和32所人工智能示范高校的认定。
截至目前,北京已有25项人工智能创新成果被教育部选为国家级示范应用。张耀添说:“这些举措形成了具有国际竞争力、国内领先的实践成果。”
人工智能平台已投入课堂使用。中国电信北京分公司推出“京校建”平台,目前服务超过60所学校及6万名师生。
好未来教育集团正试点人工智能项目,以提升学习效率、减轻学生课业负担。
中国移动北京分公司将学校、家庭和社区的数据打通,构建了一个全面的“京娃”教育生态系统。
语法填空3核心词汇
1. accelerate / k sel re t/ v. 加速;促进
2. integration / nt ɡre n/ n. 融合;整合
3. artificial / ɑ t f l/ adj. 人工的;人造的
4. intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智力;智能
5. application / pl ke n/ n. 应用;申请
6. primary / pra m ri/ adj. 小学的;主要的
7. secondary / sek ndri/ adj. 中学的;次要的
8. initiative / n t v/ n. 倡议;举措
9. efficient / f nt/ adj. 高效的
10. effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的
11. personalized / p s n la zd/ adj. 个性化的
12. strategy / str t d i/ n. 战略;策略
13. launch /l nt / v. 启动;发起
14. deputy / depjuti/ adj. 副的;代理的
15. municipal /mju n s pl/ adj. 市政的;市的
mission /k m n/ n. 委员会
17. highlight / ha la t/ v. 强调;突出
18. forum / f r m/ n. 论坛
19. semester /s mest (r)/ n. 学期
20. platform / pl tf m/ n. 平台
21. marketplace / mɑ k tple s/ n. 市场;平台
22. designation / dez ɡ ne n/ n. 指定;命名
23. institution / nst tju n/ n. 机构
24. exemplary / ɡ zempl ri/ adj. 示范的;典范的
25. innovation / n ve n/ n. 创新
26. select /s lekt/ v. 挑选;选择
27. ministry / m n stri/ n. (政府)部
petitive /k m pet t v/ adj. 有竞争力的
29. domestic /d mest k/ adj. 国内的;家庭的
30. pilot / pa l t/ v. 试点;试行
31. workload / w kl d/ n. 工作量
32. comprehensive / k mpr hens v/ adj. 综合的;全面的
33. ecosystem / i k s st m/ n. 生态系统