高考单词3100记忆表任务单（含答案）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 高考单词3100记忆表任务单（含答案）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-13 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
词汇记忆表（acquire–afford）
序号 词汇 词根词缀分析 例句
1 acquire ac-（朝向）+ quire（寻求）→ 寻求得到 She acquired a new skill.
2 across a-（在…上）+ cross（横穿）→ 横穿 He walked across the street.
3 act 拉丁语actus（行动） She will act in the play.
4 action act + -ion（名词后缀）→ 行动 We need immediate action.
5 active act + -ive（形容词后缀）→ 活跃的 He is anactive member.
6 activity active + -ity（名词后缀）→ 活动 There are many activities today.
7 actor act + -or（人）→ 演员 He is a famous actor.
8 actually actual（实际的）+ -ly（副词后缀） Actually, I disagree.
9 ad advertisement 的缩写 I saw an ad on TV.
10 adapt ad-（朝向）+ apt（适合）→ 使适合 You must adapt to changes.
11 adaptation adapt + -ation（名词后缀）→ 适应 The book has a film adaptation.
12 add 拉丁语addere（增加） Add sugar to the tea.
13 addict ad-（朝向）+ dict（说）→ 沉迷于说 → 上瘾 He is a video game addict.
14 addition add + -ition（名词后缀）→ 增加 Addition is a basic math skill.
15 address ad-（朝向）+ dress（整理）→ 整理说话 → 演讲 What is your address
16 adjust ad-（朝向）+ just（正确）→ 调整到正确 You need to adjust the seat.
17 administration administer（管理）+ -ation（名词后缀） The administration is efficient.
18 admire ad-（朝向）+ mire（惊奇）→ 令人惊奇 → 钦佩 I admire her courage.
19 admit ad-（朝向）+ mit（送）→ 送入 → 承认 He admitted his mistake.
20 adopt ad-（朝向）+ opt（选择）→ 选择接受 They decided to adopt a child.
21 adorable adore（喜爱）+ -able（能…的） The puppy is adorable.
22 adult 拉丁语adultus（成年） She is an adult now.
23 advance ad-（向前）+ van（前）→ 向前推进 Technology continues to advance.
24 advantage ad-（朝向）+ vantage（优势）→ 优势 She has an advantage in English.
25 adventure ad-（朝向）+ venture（冒险）→ 冒险 They went on an adventure.
26 advertise ad-（朝向）+ vert（转）+ -ise（使）→ 转向公众 → 广告 They will advertise the product.
27 advice ad-（朝向）+ vice（看）→ 看法 → 建议 Can you give me some advice
28 advise advice 的动词形式 I advise you to study hard.
29 advocate ad-（朝向）+ voc（喊）+ -ate（使）→ 呼吁支持 She advocates for education.
30 affair af-（朝向）+ fair（做）→ 做的事情 → 事务 It’s a private affair.
31 affect af-（朝向）+ fect（做）→ 对…做 → 影响 The weather affects my mood.
32 afford 古英语geforthian（前进）→ 能承担 I can’t afford this car.
英语词汇练习卷（acquire–afford）
第一部分：单句语法填空
在下列句子的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。注意：有时需要根据句意填入合适的冠词，介词或副词。
1. Through years of hard work, she has ______ (acquire) an excellent command of several foreign languages.
2. The new policy is designed to help young people to become more financially ______ (act).
3. The government is taking immediate ______ (act) to prevent the disease from spreading.
4. She is not only a talented singer but also an excellent ______ (act).
5. It took him a long time ______ (adapt) himself to the fast-paced life in the big city.
6. The movie is a wonderful ______ (adapt) of the classic novel.
7. If you add four ______ five, you get nine.
8. He has been computer game addict for years, which greatly affects his study.
9. In ______ (add) to giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also offers practical experience.
10. She soon ______ (adjust) to living alone after her children all moved out.
11. We all ______ (admiration) him for his courage and determination.
12. He finally ______ (admit) having made a serious mistake.
23. The committee ______ (adoption) the new proposal by a large majority.
14. What an ______ (adore) little girl! She smiles at everyone.
15. Only ______ (adult) are allowed to enter the competition.
16. You should book your tickets well ______ advance to get a good seat.
17. Being able to speak a foreign language is one of the greatest ______ (advantage) when you are travelling.
18. The children were excited about their upcoming ______ (adventurous) in the mountains.
29. I’d like to give you some ______ (advise) on how to improve your memory.
20. Can you ______ (advice) me on which university to choose
21. The organization ______ (advocacy) for equal rights for all people.
22. The Prime Minister is busy with important ______ (affair) of state.
23. The change in climate may ______ (effect) your health.
24. Thanks to the good harvest, we were able to ______ (affordable) a new car.
第二部分：应用文挖空练习（中译英）
假设你是李华，请根据提示补全下面这封写给外国笔友的信。
场景：李华给刚来中国留学的笔友David写信，分享自己最近的生活，并给他一些建议。
Dear David,
I'm so glad to hear that you have 25______ (适应了) the new environment in China so quickly.
Recently, I have been very busy with the school art festival. Our class will put on a short play, which is an 26______ (改编自) a famous Chinese story. I was lucky enough to 27______ (获得) the role of the main character. Being in a play is a whole new 28______ (经历) for me.
By the way, since you are interested in learning Chinese, I'd like to 29______ (给你一些建议). Firstly, I 30______ (建议) you to watch some Chinese movies. It's a fun way to learn. _31_____ (另外), practicing with local people is also a great way to improve. I believe this will _____ 32 _ (对你的进步有积极影响).
I hope everything goes well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三部分：读后续写挖空练习（中译英）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和提示，将文中划线部分翻译成英文，使故事完整连贯。
文本：I still remember my first day at senior high school. Walking into the crowded cafeteria, I felt extremely nervous. Holding my tray, I was looking for a place to sit, but almost every table was full. Just as I was about to give up, I noticed a boy sitting alone at a corner table.
He had an _33_____ (可爱的，讨人喜欢的) smile and looked friendly. ___34___ (深吸一口气，我鼓起勇气走上前去). "Is this seat taken " I asked, my voice trembling a little.
"Not at all," he replied, gesturing for me to sit down. We started talking, and to my surprise, we had a lot in common. He told me he was also new to the school and was trying to __35____ (适应) the new life. He shared his story of how he managed to ___36___ (克服害羞). His words really touched me. From that day on, we became good friends. This small __37____ (举动) of kindness turned my first day from a lonely experience into an unforgettable ____38__ (冒险).
答案：第一部分：单句语法填空
1. acquired
2. active
3. action
4. actor/actress (actor 为通用，actress 特指女演员)
5. to adapt
6. adaptation
7. to
8. a
9. addition
10. adjusted
11. admire
12. admitted
13. adopted
14. adorable
15. adults
16. in
17. advantages
18. adventure
19. advice
20. advise
21. advocates
22. affairs
23. affect
24. afford
第二部分：应用文挖空练习
25.adapted to
26.adaptation of
27.acquire
28.adventure/experience
29.give you some advice
30.advise
31.In addition
32.have a positive effect on / affect positively
第三部分：读后续写挖空练习
33.adorable
34.Taking a deep breath, I gathered my courage and walked over.
35. adjust to / adapt to
36. overcome his shyness
37.act
38.adventure
默写单（中英互译）
英文 中文释义（默写处） 中文释义 英文（默写处）
acquire 获得，学到
across 横过，穿过
act 行动，扮演
action 行动，行为
active 积极的，活跃的
activity 活动
actor/actress 演员/女演员
actually 实际上
ad 广告
adapt 适应，改编
adaptation 适应，改编本
add 增加，添加
addict 上瘾者，沉迷者
addition 加法，增加
address 地址，演讲
adjust 调整，适应
administration 管理，行政部门
admire 钦佩，欣赏
admit 承认，允许进入
adopt 收养，采用
adorable 可爱的
adult 成年人
advance 前进，发展
advantage 优势，优点
adventure 冒险
advertise 做广告
advice 建议
advise 建议，劝告
advocate 提倡，拥护者
affair 事务，事件
affect 影响
afford 买得起，承担得起
序号 词汇 词根词缀分析 例句
1 acquire ac-（朝向）+ quire（寻求）→ 寻求得到 She acquired a new skill.
2 across a-（在…上）+ cross（横穿）→ 横穿 He walked across the street.
3 act 拉丁语actus（行动） She will act in the play.
4 action act + -ion（名词后缀）→ 行动 We need immediate action.
5 active act + -ive（形容词后缀）→ 活跃的 He is anactive member.
6 activity active + -ity（名词后缀）→ 活动 There are many activities today.
7 actor act + -or（人）→ 演员 He is a famous actor.
8 actually actual（实际的）+ -ly（副词后缀） Actually, I disagree.
9 ad advertisement 的缩写 I saw an ad on TV.
10 adapt ad-（朝向）+ apt（适合）→ 使适合 You must adapt to changes.
11 adaptation adapt + -ation（名词后缀）→ 适应 The book has a film adaptation.
12 add 拉丁语addere（增加） Add sugar to the tea.
13 addict ad-（朝向）+ dict（说）→ 沉迷于说 → 上瘾 He is a video game addict.
14 addition add + -ition（名词后缀）→ 增加 Addition is a basic math skill.
15 address ad-（朝向）+ dress（整理）→ 整理说话 → 演讲 What is your address
16 adjust ad-（朝向）+ just（正确）→ 调整到正确 You need to adjust the seat.
17 administration administer（管理）+ -ation（名词后缀） The administration is efficient.
18 admire ad-（朝向）+ mire（惊奇）→ 令人惊奇 → 钦佩 I admire her courage.
19 admit ad-（朝向）+ mit（送）→ 送入 → 承认 He admitted his mistake.
20 adopt ad-（朝向）+ opt（选择）→ 选择接受 They decided to adopt a child.
21 adorable adore（喜爱）+ -able（能…的） The puppy is adorable.
22 adult 拉丁语adultus（成年） She is an adult now.
23 advance ad-（向前）+ van（前）→ 向前推进 Technology continues to advance.
24 advantage ad-（朝向）+ vantage（优势）→ 优势 She has an advantage in English.
25 adventure ad-（朝向）+ venture（冒险）→ 冒险 They went on an adventure.
26 advertise ad-（朝向）+ vert（转）+ -ise（使）→ 转向公众 → 广告 They will advertise the product.
27 advice ad-（朝向）+ vice（看）→ 看法 → 建议 Can you give me some advice
28 advise advice 的动词形式 I advise you to study hard.
29 advocate ad-（朝向）+ voc（喊）+ -ate（使）→ 呼吁支持 She advocates for education.
30 affair af-（朝向）+ fair（做）→ 做的事情 → 事务 It’s a private affair.
31 affect af-（朝向）+ fect（做）→ 对…做 → 影响 The weather affects my mood.
32 afford 古英语geforthian（前进）→ 能承担 I can’t afford this car.
英语词汇练习卷（acquire–afford）
第一部分：单句语法填空
在下列句子的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。注意：有时需要根据句意填入合适的冠词，介词或副词。
1. Through years of hard work, she has ______ (acquire) an excellent command of several foreign languages.
2. The new policy is designed to help young people to become more financially ______ (act).
3. The government is taking immediate ______ (act) to prevent the disease from spreading.
4. She is not only a talented singer but also an excellent ______ (act).
5. It took him a long time ______ (adapt) himself to the fast-paced life in the big city.
6. The movie is a wonderful ______ (adapt) of the classic novel.
7. If you add four ______ five, you get nine.
8. He has been computer game addict for years, which greatly affects his study.
9. In ______ (add) to giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also offers practical experience.
10. She soon ______ (adjust) to living alone after her children all moved out.
11. We all ______ (admiration) him for his courage and determination.
12. He finally ______ (admit) having made a serious mistake.
23. The committee ______ (adoption) the new proposal by a large majority.
14. What an ______ (adore) little girl! She smiles at everyone.
15. Only ______ (adult) are allowed to enter the competition.
16. You should book your tickets well ______ advance to get a good seat.
17. Being able to speak a foreign language is one of the greatest ______ (advantage) when you are travelling.
18. The children were excited about their upcoming ______ (adventurous) in the mountains.
29. I’d like to give you some ______ (advise) on how to improve your memory.
20. Can you ______ (advice) me on which university to choose
21. The organization ______ (advocacy) for equal rights for all people.
22. The Prime Minister is busy with important ______ (affair) of state.
23. The change in climate may ______ (effect) your health.
24. Thanks to the good harvest, we were able to ______ (affordable) a new car.
第二部分：应用文挖空练习（中译英）
假设你是李华，请根据提示补全下面这封写给外国笔友的信。
场景：李华给刚来中国留学的笔友David写信，分享自己最近的生活，并给他一些建议。
Dear David,
I'm so glad to hear that you have 25______ (适应了) the new environment in China so quickly.
Recently, I have been very busy with the school art festival. Our class will put on a short play, which is an 26______ (改编自) a famous Chinese story. I was lucky enough to 27______ (获得) the role of the main character. Being in a play is a whole new 28______ (经历) for me.
By the way, since you are interested in learning Chinese, I'd like to 29______ (给你一些建议). Firstly, I 30______ (建议) you to watch some Chinese movies. It's a fun way to learn. _31_____ (另外), practicing with local people is also a great way to improve. I believe this will _____ 32 _ (对你的进步有积极影响).
I hope everything goes well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三部分：读后续写挖空练习（中译英）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和提示，将文中划线部分翻译成英文，使故事完整连贯。
文本：I still remember my first day at senior high school. Walking into the crowded cafeteria, I felt extremely nervous. Holding my tray, I was looking for a place to sit, but almost every table was full. Just as I was about to give up, I noticed a boy sitting alone at a corner table.
He had an _33_____ (可爱的，讨人喜欢的) smile and looked friendly. ___34___ (深吸一口气，我鼓起勇气走上前去). "Is this seat taken " I asked, my voice trembling a little.
"Not at all," he replied, gesturing for me to sit down. We started talking, and to my surprise, we had a lot in common. He told me he was also new to the school and was trying to __35____ (适应) the new life. He shared his story of how he managed to ___36___ (克服害羞). His words really touched me. From that day on, we became good friends. This small __37____ (举动) of kindness turned my first day from a lonely experience into an unforgettable ____38__ (冒险).
答案：第一部分：单句语法填空
1. acquired
2. active
3. action
4. actor/actress (actor 为通用，actress 特指女演员)
5. to adapt
6. adaptation
7. to
8. a
9. addition
10. adjusted
11. admire
12. admitted
13. adopted
14. adorable
15. adults
16. in
17. advantages
18. adventure
19. advice
20. advise
21. advocates
22. affairs
23. affect
24. afford
第二部分：应用文挖空练习
25.adapted to
26.adaptation of
27.acquire
28.adventure/experience
29.give you some advice
30.advise
31.In addition
32.have a positive effect on / affect positively
第三部分：读后续写挖空练习
33.adorable
34.Taking a deep breath, I gathered my courage and walked over.
35. adjust to / adapt to
36. overcome his shyness
37.act
38.adventure
默写单（中英互译）
英文 中文释义（默写处） 中文释义 英文（默写处）
acquire 获得，学到
across 横过，穿过
act 行动，扮演
action 行动，行为
active 积极的，活跃的
activity 活动
actor/actress 演员/女演员
actually 实际上
ad 广告
adapt 适应，改编
adaptation 适应，改编本
add 增加，添加
addict 上瘾者，沉迷者
addition 加法，增加
address 地址，演讲
adjust 调整，适应
administration 管理，行政部门
admire 钦佩，欣赏
admit 承认，允许进入
adopt 收养，采用
adorable 可爱的
adult 成年人
advance 前进，发展
advantage 优势，优点
adventure 冒险
advertise 做广告
advice 建议
advise 建议，劝告
advocate 提倡，拥护者
affair 事务，事件
affect 影响
afford 买得起，承担得起