新教科版英语四年级下册Unit 5 How's the Weather 同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 How’s the Weather
多风的 城镇 春天 风筝
秋季 海滩 季节 澳大利亚
九月 十二月 二月 三月
六月 八月 中国 伦敦
哪些
温暖有风 炎热晴朗
寒冷多雪 凉爽有雨
放风筝 去海滩
堆雪人 从...到...
最好不要做某事 计划做某事
呆在家 一整年
1.In Melbourne,Australia,spring starts in September.
【知识考点一】
城市、国家前的介词
大地点前用 in
in Melbourne
in Australia
in China
in Guangzhou
【知识考点二】
季节、月份前用 in
in spring 在春天
in September 在九月
in summer 在夏天
in July 在七月
【知识考点三】
主语是单数，动词加 s
spring（春天）是单数→ starts
【练习题】
1. 选择正确的介词
( ) Spring starts ____ September. A. in B. on C. at
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Spring ____ in September. (start)
3. 选择正确的一项
( ) It’s warm ____ spring. A. in B. on C. at
4. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) Spring start in September.
( ) Spring starts in September.
5. 翻译
spring starts in September= ________________________
2.Trees grow big and tall.
【知识考点一】
trees（复数）
tree → trees（树木，复数）主语是复数 → 动词用原形。
【知识考点二】
Grow 意思：生长；成长；变得
结构：grow + 形容词 变得……
grow big 变大
grow tall 变高
【练习题】
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Trees ______ big and tall. (grow)
2. 翻译
grow big and tall = ________________
3. 选择
Trees ______ big and tall. A. grows B. grow C. growing
4. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) 1. We grow strong.
( ) 2. We grow strongly.
( ) 3. Trees grow tall.
( ) 4. Trees grow tallly.
3.It’s from December to February.
【知识考点一】
from…to…从…… 到……（时间 / 地点都可用）
from December to February 从十二月到二月
from 7:00 to 8:00 从七点到八点
月份
December 十二月
February 二月
【知识考点二】
It’s = It is表示 “（季节 / 天气 / 时间）是……”
季节常识（拓展考点）北半球：
winter 冬天：December, January, February
练习题
一、单项选择
Winter is ____ December ____ February.
A. from; to B. in; in C. on; to
It’s hot ____ summer.
A. in B. on C. at
We have classes ____ 8:00 ____ 12:00.
A. from; to B. in; to C. from; in
二、根据句意填空
Winter is ____ December to February.
It’s ____ December to February.
It ____ warm in spring.
Summer is ____ June ____ August.
三、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( T ) It’s from December to February.
( F ) It’s from December in February.
( T ) Summer is from June to August.
四、英汉互译
from December to February
从一月到三月
4.Autumn comes around March.
【知识考点一】
autumn= fall 秋天
comes主语 Autumn 是单数 → 动词 come + s
【知识考点二】
around + 月份= 大约在…… 月份 around March 大约在三月
练习题
一、单项选择
Autumn ____ around March.
A. come B. comes C. coming
It is cold ____ winter.
A. in B. on C. at
Spring comes ____ March.
A. around B. in C. on
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Autumn ____ (come) around March.
It ____ (be) warm in spring.
They ____ (like) autumn.
三、根据句意及首字母提示填空
A____ comes around March.
Spring comes a____ March.
四、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( T ) Autumn comes around March.
( F ) Autumn come around March.
( T ) It is warm in spring.
五、英汉互译
Autumn comes around March.
春天大约在二月来临。
5.It gets cool and rainy.
【知识考点一】
get + 形容词变得……（天气变化）
get cool 变凉爽
get warm 变暖
get cold 变冷
【知识考点二】
名词 → 形容词（核心考点）
rain (n. 雨) → rainy (adj. 下雨的)
snow (n. 雪) → snowy (adj. 下雪的)
sun (n. 太阳) → sunny (adj. 晴朗的)
规律：名词 + y → 形容词（表示 “…… 的”）
and 连接两个形容词cool and rainy 凉爽又多雨
练习题
一、写出下列词的形容词形式
rain → ________
snow → ________
sun → ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
It gets ________ (rain).
It is ________ (sun) today.
Winter is ________ (snow).
It ________ (get) cool in autumn.
三、单项选择
It gets cool and ________.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains
It is ________ today.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny
It often ________ in winter.
A. snow B. snows C. snowy
四、根据中文填空
天气变得凉爽多雨。It ________ cool and ________.
今天下雪。It is ________ today.
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( T ) It gets cool and rainy.
( F ) It gets cool and rain.
( T ) It is sunny today.
( T ) It is snowy in winter.
6.What's the weather like in...(season)/today
句型意思What's the weather like … = …… 天气怎么样？
两种用法
问今天：What's the weather like today
问季节：What's the weather like in + 季节？
例：What's the weather like in winter
回答固定结构 It's + 天气形容词.
It's sunny.
It's rainy.
It's cold.
It's cool and windy.
易错点
like 这里是介词，意思是 “像…… 样子”，不是动词 “喜欢”。
问句一定有 like，回答没有 like。
练习题
一、单项选择
— ____ the weather like in spring — It's warm.
A. What B. What's C. How's
What's the weather like ____ summer
A. in B. on C. at
— What's the weather like today — It's ____.
A. sun B. sunny C. a sun
— What's the weather like ____ — It's rainy.
A. today B. a today C. in today
二、补全问句
________ the weather like in autumn
What's the weather like ________ (today)
What's the weather like ________ winter
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
— What's the weather like today — It's ________ (rain).
— What's the weather like in summer — It's ________ (sun).
— What's the weather like in winter — It's ________ (snow).
四、根据问句写答句
— What's the weather like in spring — ________________________.
— What's the weather like today — ________________________.
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) What's the weather like today
( ) What the weather like in summer
( ) It's cold and snowy in winter.
( ) It's rain today.
7.How’s the weather
How’s the weather = What’s the weather like 意思完全一样：天气怎么样？
区别
How’s the weather 不带 like
What’s the weather like 必须带 like
回答一律用：
It’s + 形容词
It’s sunny.
It’s cold.
It’s cool and rainy.
问季节 / 今天：
How’s the weather today
How’s the weather in spring
练习题
一、单项选择
— ____ the weather — It’s warm.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s
How’s the weather ____ summer
A. in B. on C. at
— How’s the weather today — It’s ____.
A. Sun B. sunny C. a sun
____ the weather like today
A. How’s B. What C. What’s
二、用 How’s / What’s 填空
________ the weather
________ the weather like
________ the weather in autumn
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
— How’s the weather — It’s ________ (rain).
— How’s the weather in winter — It’s ________ (snow).
It ________ (get) cold in winter.
四、同义句改写
How’s the weather = ________ the weather ________
What’s the weather like today = ________ the weather today
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) How’s the weather
( ) How’s the weather like
( ) What’s the weather like
( ) It’s sun today.
8.What do you want to do today
句型意思 你今天想要做什么？
核心结构 want to + 动词原形 想要做……
助动词 do
主语是 you /we/they / 复数 → 用 do
问句：What do you want to do…
答句：I want to + 动词原形…
Today 今天（放在句末）
练习题
一、单项选择
What do you want ____ today
A. do B. to do C. doing
I want ____ swimming.
A. go B. to go C. going
____ do you want to do
A. What B. How C. Where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
What do you want ____ (do) today
I want ____ (play) basketball.
They want ____ (watch) TV.
三、根据问句写答句
— What do you want to do today — I want to ____ (fly) a kite.
— What do you want to do — I want to ____ (go) to the park.
四、同义句改写
What do you want to do today
= What ____ you ____ to do today
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) What do you want to do today
( ) I want go swimming.
( ) I want to read books.
9.What do you usually do at that time
句意 你在那个时候通常做什么？
usually 意思：通常 位置：主语后，动词前
→ I usually get up early.
at that time 固定搭配：在那个时候
介词必须用 at
句型结构（一般现在时）
问句：What do you usually do at that time
回答：I usually + 动词原形...
练习题一、单项选择
What do you ____ do at that time
A. usual B. usually C. much
What do you usually do ____ that time
A. in B. at C. on
I usually ____ my homework at that time.
A.do B. does C. doing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
What do you usually ____ (do) at that time
I usually ____ (watch) TV at that time.
He usually ____ (go) to bed at that time.
三、根据中文补全句子
你在那个时候通常做什么？____ do you usually ____ at that time
我通常在那个时候打篮球。I usually ____ basketball at that time.
四、对划线部分提问
I usually do my homework at that time.
____ ____ you usually do at that time
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) What do you usually do at that time
( ) I usually plays football.
( ) She usually reads books at that time.
10.what are you up to today
意思What are you up to today = What are you going to do today = What do you want to do today 你今天打算做什么？/ 你今天要干什么？
用法 口语常用，很自然
回答结构
I’m going to …
I’m …
I want to …
练习题
一、单项选择
— What are you up to today — I’m ____ to the park.
A. go B. going C. goes
What are you up to ____
A. today B. a today C. in today
— What are you up to — I’m ____ my homework.
A. do B. doing C. does
二、同义句改写
What are you up to today = What ____ you going to do today
What are you going to do today = What ____ you up to today
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
— What are you up to today — I’m ____ (play) basketball.
— What are you up to — I’m going to ____ (read) books.
四、根据中文补全句子
你今天打算做什么？What ____ you up to today
我打算去游泳。I’m ____ to swim.
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) What are you up to today
( ) What is you up to today
( ) I’m going to the zoo.
（一）单词汉译英答案
多风的：windy；城镇：town；春天：spring；风筝：kite；秋季：autumn；海滩：beach；季节：season；澳大利亚：Australia；九月：September；十二月：December；二月：February；三月：March；六月：June；八月：August；中国：China；伦敦：London；哪些：which
（二）短语汉译英答案
温暖有风：warm and windy；炎热晴朗：hot and sunny；寒冷多雪：cold and snowy；凉爽有雨：cool and rainy；放风筝：fly a kite；去海滩：go to the beach；堆雪人：make a snowman；从... 到...：from...to...；最好不要做某事：‘d better not do；计划做某事：plan to do；呆在家：stay at home；一整年：All year round
（三）各句型练习题答案
1. In Melbourne,Australia,spring starts in September.
1.A；2. starts；3. A；4. F、T；5. 春天从九月开始。
2. Trees grow big and tall.
1.grow；2. 长得又大又高；3. B；4. T、F、T、F
3. It’s from December to February.
一、单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.A
二、根据句意填空：1.from 2.from 3.is 4.from; to
三、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T
四、英汉互译：1. 从十二月到二月 2.from January to March
4. Autumn comes around March.
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.comes 2.is 3.like
三、根据句意及首字母提示填空：1.Autumn 2.around
四、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T
五、英汉互译：1. 秋天大约在三月来临。 2.Spring comes around February.
5. It gets cool and rainy.
一、写出下列词的形容词形式：1.rainy 2.snowy 3.sunny
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.rainy 2.sunny 3.snowy 4.gets
三、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.B
四、根据中文填空：1.gets; rainy 2.snowy
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T、T
6. What's the weather like in...(season)/today
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
二、补全问句：1.What's 2.today 3.in
三、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.rainy 2.sunny 3.snowy
四、根据问句写答句：1.It's warm. 2.It's cool and rainy.（合理即可）
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T、F
7. How’s the weather
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
二、用 How’s / What’s 填空：1.How’s 2.What’s 3.How’s
三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.rainy 2.snowy 3.gets
四、同义句改写：1.What’s; like 2.How’s
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T、F
8. What do you want to do today
一、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.to do 2.to play 3.to watch
三、根据问句写答句：1.fly 2.go
四、同义句改写：would; like
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T
9. What do you usually do at that time
一、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.do 2.watch 3.goes
三、根据中文补全句子：1.What; do 2.play
四、对划线部分提问：What do
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T
10. What are you up to today
一、单项选择：1.B 2.A 3.B
二、同义句改写：1.are 2.are
三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.playing 2.read
四、根据中文补全句子：1.are 2.going
五、判断正 (T) 误 (F)：T、F、T