【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点17：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Module 1
考点17：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
Tom在社交软件上看到Mrs Li和Mr Wang分享生活变化。
Mrs Li Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or ponds. Now there is a beautiful big park. And there is a pond with some flowers, fish and ducks in it. Many years ago, people near my house went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now.
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Mr Wang Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机). We have a happy life now.
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1．Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs Li’s house. ( )
A．a big park B．a small park C．a pond
2．Now people near Mrs Li’s house often go to work ______. ( )
A．by bike B．on foot C．by car
3．Twenty years ago, Mr Wang lived ______. ( )
A．in a small village B．in a tall building C．in a big city
4．In the past, Mr Wang’s family didn’t have ______ at home. ( )
A．enough food B．televisions or radios C．A and B
5．Now Mr Wang can ______ to get information. ( )
A．read newspapers B．watch TV C．use smartphones
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My uncle Bill lives in a small village. It is very far from our city. I visited him with my father yesterday. There are lots of changes in the village. There weren’t any big houses six years ago. The houses were small. There are lots of big houses now. There weren’t many apple trees four years ago. There are lots of apple trees now. There wasn’t a supermarket in the village then. There is a big one now. It is beside my uncle’s house. There are lots of things in the supermarket. The small village is very beautiful now. I like it very much.
6．My uncle lives in a ________. ( )
A．big city B．big village C．small village
7．There are ________ changes in the village. ( )
A．lots of B．no C．two
8．Six years ago, there weren’t any ________ in the village. ( )
A．apple trees B．big houses C．small houses
9．There is a big ________ in the village. ( )
A．supermarket B．restaurant C．zoo
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
Many years ago, life was very different. People lived in small houses. Most families had lots of children. There weren’t any cars or buses. They often went to another(另一个) place on foot or by bike. Many families didn’t have telephones or computers. If(如果) they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books. If they wanted to connect with(与……联系) friends, they could write letters.
But now, there are lots of tall buildings(建筑物). Most(大多数) families are small. There are one or two children in each(每个) family. People live a happy life. We often drive a car or take a plane to travel. Most families have got telephones and computers. People can do many things on the Internet(互联网). We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on(等等).
10．People went to another place ______ many years ago. ( )
A．by car or by bus B．by plane or by train C．on foot or by bike
11．People could find information from ______ many years ago. ( )
A．computers B．books C．telephones
12．People could ______ many years ago. ( )
A．talk to the friends on the computers B．call the friends C．write letters to the friends
13．Now there are lots of ______. ( )
A．tall buildings B．small houses C．big families
14．Which of the following is Wrong ( )
A．Now people travel by car or by plane. B．We can’t buy things on the Internet now. C．Now people’s life is very happy.
读短文，选择正确的选项。
Last Sunday I went to the bookshop(书店) with my parents. We walked to the bookshop. On the way, we met John and his sister. They went to the bookshop too. John is Lingling’s friend. John and I are in the same class. In the bookshop, we bought many books. John bought a book about animals for Rose.
15．Last Sunday I went to _____. ( )
A．the park B．the bookshop C．the cinema
16．We went to the bookshop _____. ( )
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot
17．John and I are _____. ( )
A．classmates B．brothers C．cousins
18．John and his _____ went to the bookshop too. ( )
A．parents B．brother C．sister
19．John and I bought _____. ( )
A．many books B．a book C．two books
生活在眉山的张夫人和刘先生在朋友圈分享了他们过去和现在的生活状况。阅读他们的分享内容，选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Zhang Monday, June 11th 15:30
Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or lakes. Now there is a big and beautiful park. That is the Wetland Park (湿地公园). And there is a big lake with many fish and birds. There are many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. People here love the park. They like walking in the park. Many years ago, people went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now.
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Mr. Liu Tuesday, June 12th 19:30
Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios in my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch lots of programmes on TV, computers or smartphones (智能手机). There are lots of ways for us to find information. We can get information from the libraries, televisions or computers. We have a happy life now.
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20．Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs. Zhang’s house. ( )
A．a big park B．a small park C．a small station
21．Now people in Meishan like ______. ( )
A．walking in the Wetland park B．playing football C．riding a bike
22．Did Mr. Liu have any radios twenty years ago ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
23．Now Mr. Liu can get information from ______. ( )
A．libraries and computers B．televisions and restaurants C．airports and phones
24．When did Mr. Liu send the message (信息) ( )
A．Tuesday, June 12th B．Tuesday, June 11th C．Monday, June 11th
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
When my grandma was a little girl, her family was very poor. They lived in a small house. They didn’t have enough food. She helped her mother in the fields. She wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near her home. She couldn’t read or write. One day her mother got up early and went to the town. She bought something nice and went back home. Her mother said to her, “Look! Here is a present for you!” “Wow! A pen!” my grandma cried. It was an old pen, but she liked it very much.
25．My grandma lived in ______. ( )
A．a small house B．a tall building C．a big house
26．Her mother is a ______. ( )
A．worker B．teacher C．farmer
27．There was ______ school near her home. ( )
A．some B．no C．enough
28．The present is ______. ( )
A．a new book B．some delicious food C．an old pen
29．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word is “______”. ( )
A．贫穷的 B．幸福的 C．富裕的
Hi, I’m Mike. Four years ago, I lived in a village. I lived in an old and small house. There was a river near my house. There were lots of animals in the village. But there weren’t any tall buildings or cars. Now I live in a city. There are many tall buildings and cars in the city. I have got a new and big house. There is a beautiful park near my house. But there isn’t a river.
30．Mike lived in _____ four years ago. ( )
A．a big house B．the city C．a village
31．There were many _____ in the village. ( )
A．animals B．tall buildings C．cars
32．There was _____ near Mike's house. ( )
A．a lake B．a river C．a tall building
33．Now Mike lives in a(n) _____. ( )
A．old and small house B．new and big house C．big but old house
34．There is _____ near Mike’s home. ( )
A．a river B．a beautiful park C．a new library
阅读 Lily的朋友圈，选择正确答案。
朋友圈
When my grandpa was a little boy, his family was poor. They lived in a small house. They didn’t have enough food. He helped his mother work in the fields. He wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near his home. He couldn’t read or write. One day his mother got up early and went to the town. She bought something and went back home. His mother said to him, “Look! Here is a present for you!” “Wow! A book!” my grandpa cried. It was an old book, but he liked it very much.
35．Grandpa’s mother is a ______. ( )
A．worker B．nurse C．farmer
36．There was ______ school near Grandpa’s home. ( )
A．a B．no C．enough
37．The present is ______. ( )
A．some food B．a book C．a car
38．The word “poor” means “______”. ( )
A．贫穷的 B．富裕的 C．幸福的
史密斯夫人和怀特先生分享了他们过去和现在的生活状况。请阅读短文，完成任务。
Hi. I'm Mrs Smith. Ten years ago, there was a small park and there wasn't a pond in my city. There were some old houses and small trees then. Now, there is a big and beautiful park. And there is a pond with some ducks in it. There are many new and high buildings. The trees are very tall and the flowers are very beautiful. There are some supermarkets. Ten years ago, people rode to work. Now, lots of people drive cars to work.
Hello. I'm Mr White. Forty years ago, I was a little boy. I lived in a small house with my parents. We couldn't eat too much, because we didn't have enough food. There weren't any televisions or radios. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of fresh food. We can watch TV every day. We have telephones too.
39．What's in Mrs Smith's city now ( )
A．There are some old houses and small trees. B．There isn't a pond in the city. C．There are many new and high buildings.
40．What does Mr White have now ( )
A．Bikes and cars. B．TVs and telephones. C．A duck.
41．What does the underlined word “fresh” mean(画线单词“fresh”是什么意思) ( )
A．腐烂的 B．新鲜的 C．破旧的
42．What can Mr White do now ( )
A．He can watch TV every day. B．He can listen to music every day. C．He can drive cars every day.
43．Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪个选项是正确的) ( )
A．There is a small park in Mrs Smith's city now.
B．Mrs Smith can drive cars to work.
C．Mr White lived in a tall building forty years ago.
The world is changing very fast. In the past, my grandparents lived in a small house. It was very old. They didn’t have enough food or clothes. There was a small tree beside the house. There weren’t any televisions or telephones. Now they live in a big and beautiful house. They have got enough food and clothes. They watch TV every day. They can use the computer, too. They are very happy now.
44．There was a small ______ beside the house. ( )
A．dog B．tree C．cat
45．My grandparents didn’t have enough ______. ( )
A．food or water B．shoes or trees C．food or clothes
46．There weren’t any televisions or ______. ( )
A．telephones B．radios C．books
47．My grandparents can use the ______ now. ( )
A．car B．radio C．computer
48．The world is changing very ______. ( )
A．fast B．far C．clean
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
The changes
My name is Sally. My hometown changes a lot. Many years ago, it was a very poor village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in poor and small houses. Some children had to work in the fields. They couldn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two squares (广场). In the evening, some people go there to dance and go for a walk after dinner. Square dancing is good for people’s health. There is a big supermarket in my village. You needn’t take your money while shopping. It’s convenient to pay (付款) on WeChat (微信) or Alipay (支付宝). I think our life will be better and better.
49．When Sally was young, she lived in a _________. ( )
A．town B．city C．village
50．Many years ago (以前), _________. ( )
A．all the children could go to school
B．people lived in poor and small houses
C．there were some cars
51．Why couldn’t children go to school ( )
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
C．Because their family didn’t have enough money.
52．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined (画横线的) word “convenient” ( )
A．可能的 B．迅速的 C．便捷的
53．Which one is NOT right ( )
A．There is no supermarket in Sally’s village now.
B．Sally’s hometown changes a lot.
C．People’s life will be better and better.
阅读材料，选择最佳答案。
Tongtong’s grandma, 80 years old Tongtong, 13 years old
I lived in a hutong with my family seventy years ago. My sister and I shared (分享) a small room. My family lives in a tall building. I have my own (自己的) bedroom. But life in the hutong sounds so fun.
In 1949, about 80% of Chinese people could not read or write. Going to school was a dream for many people. Now everyone can go to school. In some poor places, students can enjoy free meals after class.
I often wrote to my brother in Hainan 30 years ago. But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want. This summer, my grandma and I visited her brother. We took the high-speed train from Beijing to Hainan. It only took about seven hours.
54．Tongtong’s grandma lived in a hutong ____ ago. ( )
A．eight years B．seventy years C．ten years
55．In 1949, ____ ( )
A．everyone could read and write.
B．about 80% of Chinese people could not read or write.
C．about 80% of Chinese people could read or write.
56．Tongtong lives in ____. ( )
A．a hutong B．some poor places C．a tall building
57．Now Tongtong’s grandma can ____. ( )
A．write letters to her brother B．write emails to her brother
C．talk to and see her brother on WeChat
58．Tongtong and her grandma went to Hainan by ____. ( )
A．high-speed train B．bus C．plane
阅读有关电视发展史的短文，完成选择。
Television is popular in our life. Do you know how it develops (发展)
The first TVs are different from today’s TVs. The pictures on TV are black and white. There are not many programmes. They are expensive, so many families can’t afford (买得起) them.
Later, Color TVs are invented (发明). We can watch our favourite TV programmes in color. People can change the channels with a remote control (遥控器). Many families have televisions.
Today, we have smart TVs that can connect (连接) to the internet (网络). We can watch shows and movies from all over the world, play games, and even video chat with friends and family.
It’s amazing how much television has changed
59．What are the pictures like on the first TVs ( )
A．Colorful B．Black and white C．Very big
60．What’s the meaning of “expensive” ( )
A．昂贵 B．便宜 C．有趣
61．What TVs are invented before Smart TVs ( )
A．Smart TVs B．Color TVs C．Internet
62．What can people do with a remote control ( )
A．Change the channels B．Watch movies C．Play games
63．What can smart TVs connect to ( )
A．Black and white TVs B．Color TVs C．Internet
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。
My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big.
Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now.
64．Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there was. C．No, there wasn’t.
65．What does Amy often do in the library ( )
A．She often plays sports there. B．She often reads books there. C．She often rides a bike there.
66．How was Amy before ( )
A．She was quite. B．She was active. C．She was helpful.
67．Can Amy ride a bike well now ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she can. C．No, she can’t.
68．How is Amy’s classroom ( )
A．It’s small. B．It’s big. C．It’s tall.
根据短文选择最佳的答案。
Dear friend,
Hello! I’m Li Bai from the Tang dynasty. Life here is very different from your modern world. Most of us live in wooden houses. For travel, we walk on stone roads, ride horses, or sail boats. To cross rivers, we use bamboo rafts or wait for ferrymen. Sending messages takes weeks—we write letters on paper, using pigeons or postmen. Our food includes dumplings, pancakes, vegetables, and meat—similar to yours! Children learn in small schools or at home, studying poetry, history, and writing. Though we don’t have lots of machines, art is everywhere. As I write, the moon shines, reminding me of my poem: “I raise my cup to the bright moon; with my shadow, we become three.” I hope you read my poems someday!
Yours,
Li Bai
69．How do people in the Tang dynasty cross rivers without bridges ( )
A．By swimming. B．Using bamboo rafts. C．Riding horses across.
70．Why are messages slow to send in the Tang dynasty ( )
A．People don’t write letters. B．There are no postmen.
C．Letters are written on paper and sent by pigeons or postmen.
71．What don’t people do in the Tang dynasty ( )
A．Ate vegetables. B．Wrote letters. C．Rode bikes.
72．What do children study in schools ( )
A．Math and science. B．Poetry, history, and writing. C．Computer.
73．What does Li Bai mean by “Raising my cup, I toast the bright moon; with my shadow, we become three” ( )
A．He likes being alone. B．He enjoys parties with friends.
C．He finds beauty in simple moments with nature.
同学们，阅读Sarah的书信，选择最佳答案。
Dear Uncle,
How are you I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old. I changed(变化) a lot. My hair is long. I am tall and I can ride my bike well now. I ride a bike every day. Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much. And I am active(活泼) in class. I was very quiet then. My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. He didn’t like eggs before. But now he likes them. He eats eggs every day.
How about you Do you have any changes Please tell me.
Yours,
Sarah
74．Sarah’s uncle left Beijing ______. ( )
A．4 years ago B．5 years ago C．3 years ago
75．______ can play badminton now. ( )
A．Sarah B．Sarah’s brother C．Sarah’s uncle
76．Sarah didn’t like ______ before. ( )
A．maths B．eggs C．dogs
77．How tall is Sarah’s brother ( )
A．1.55 metres. B．1.60 metres. C．1.65 metres.
78．Can Sarah ride a bike well now ( )
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文讲了李夫人和王先生的生活变化。
1．句意：很多年前，李夫人家附近有______。A一个大公园，B一个小公园，C一个池塘，根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”，可知有一个小公园，故选B。
2．句意：现在李夫人家附近的人经常_____去上班。A骑自行车，B步行，C开车，根据“Now, lots of people go to work by car.”，可知是开车，故选C。
3．句意：二十年前，王先生居住_______。A在一个小村庄，B在一栋高楼里，C在一个大城市里，根据“Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents.”，可知住在一个小村庄，故选A。
4．句意：在过去，王先生的家人在家没有______。A足够的食物，B电视或收音机，根据“We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home.”，可知没有足够的食物，电视或收音机，故选C。
5．句意：现在王先生能_____来获取信息。A读报纸，B看电视，C使用智能手机，根据“We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机).”，可知能使用智能手机来获取信息，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A
【导语】本文讲了比尔村庄的今昔对比。
6．句意：我叔叔住在一个______。A大城市，B大村庄，C小村庄，根据“My uncle Bill lives in a small village.”，可知叔叔住在一个小村庄，故选C。
7．句意：村庄有_____变化。A很多，B没有，C二，根据“There are lots of changes in the village.”，可知村庄有很多变化，故选A。
8．句意：六年前，村庄里没有_______。A苹果树，B大房子，C小房子，根据“There weren’t any big houses six years ago.”，可知六年前，村庄里没有大房子，故选B。
9．句意：村庄里有一个大______。A超市，B餐馆，C动物园，根据“There wasn’t a supermarket in the village then. There is a big one now.”，可知村庄里有一个大超市，故选A。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了今昔对比。
10．句意：许多年前，人们_____去另一个地方。A开车或者乘公共汽车，B乘飞机或者乘火车，C步行或骑自行车。根据文中“They often went to another place on foot or by bike.”可知他们经常步行或骑自行车去另一个地方。故选C。
11．句意：许多年前，人们可以从_____获取信息。A电脑，B书，C电话。根据文中“If they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books.”可知如果他们想查找信息，就可以去图书馆看书。故选B。
12．句意：许多年前，人们可以______。A在电脑上和朋友们聊天，B给朋友们打电话，C给朋友们写信。根据文中“If they wanted to connect with friends, they could write letters.”可知如果他们想和朋友联系，他们可以写信。故选C。
13．句意：现在有很多_____。A高楼大厦，B小房子，C大家庭。根据文中“But now, there are lots of tall buildings.”可知现在有很多高楼大厦。故选A。
14．句意：以下哪项是错误的？A现在人们乘汽车或飞机出行。B我们现在不能在网上买东西了。C现在人们的生活非常幸福。根据文中“People can do many things on the Internet. We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on.”可知我们现在能在网上买东西了。故选B。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去了书店。
15．句意：上周日我去了_________。A公园，B书店，C电影院。根据“Last Sunday I went to the bookshop(书店) with my parents.”可知作者去了书店，故选B。
16．句意：我们________去书店。A坐公交，B骑自行车，C步行。根据“We walked to the bookshop.”可知作者步行去的书店，故选C。
17．句意：约翰和我是_________。A同学，B兄弟，C堂/表兄弟。根据“John and I are in the same class.”可知约翰和作者是同学，故选A。
18．句意：约翰和他的___________也去了书店。A父母，B哥哥/弟弟，C姐姐/妹妹。根据“On the way, we met John and his sister. They went to the bookshop too.”可知约翰和他的姐姐/妹妹也去了书店，故选C。
19．句意：约翰和我买了__________。A很多书，B一本书，C两本书。根据“In the bookshop, we bought many books.”可知约翰他们买了很多书，故选A。
20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A
【导语】本文介绍了张夫人和刘先生过去和现在的生活。
20．句意：很多年前，张夫人家附近有_______。A一个大公园，B一个小公园，C一个小车站，根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”，可知很多年前，张夫人家附近有一个小公园，故选B。
21．句意：现在眉山人喜欢________。A在湿地公园散步，B踢足球，C骑自行车，根据“They like walking in the park.”，可知现在眉山人喜欢在湿地公园散步，故选A。
22．句意：刘先生二十年前有收音机吗？根据“There weren’t any televisions or radios in my home.”，可知刘先生二十年前没有收音机，答语为否定回答，故选B。
23．句意：现在刘先生可以从________得到信息。A图书馆和电脑，B电视和餐馆，C机场和电话，根据“We can get information from the libraries, televisions or computers.”，可知现在刘先生可以从图书馆，电视和电脑得到信息，故选A。
24．句意：刘先生什么时候发的信息？A6月12日，星期二。B6月11日，星期二。C6月11日，星期一。根据“ Tuesday, June 12th”，可知刘先生6月12日，星期一发的信息，故选A。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文讲了奶奶以前的生活。
25．句意：我奶奶住在______里。A一个小房子，B一座高楼，C一个大房子，根据“They lived in a small house.”，可知奶奶住在一个小房子里，故选A。
26．句意：她妈妈是一名_______。A工人，B老师，C农民，根据“She helped her mother in the fields.”，可知她妈妈是一名农民，故选C。
27．句意：她家附近______有学校。根据“She wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near her home.”，可知她家附近没有学校，故选B。
28．句意：礼物是______。A一本新书，B一些美味的食物，C一支旧钢笔，根据“It was an old pen, but she liked it very much.”，可知礼物是一支旧钢笔，故选C。
29．句意：划线单词的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知意思是贫穷的，故选A。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了迈克四年前住的村庄和现在住的城市。
30．句意：迈克四年前住在______里。A一个大房子，B城市，C一个村庄，根据“Four years ago, I lived in a village.”，可知迈克四年前住在一个村庄里，故选C。
31．句意：村庄里有很多______。A动物，B高楼，C汽车，根据“There were lots of animals in the village.”，可知村庄里有很多动物，故选A。
32．句意：迈克家附近有______。A一个湖，B一条河，C一幢高楼，根据“There was a river near my house.”，可知迈克家附近有一条河，故选B。
33．句意：现在迈克住在一个______里。A又旧又小的房子，B又新又大的房子，C大但是旧的房子，根据“I have got a new and big house.”，可知现在迈克住在一个又新又大的房子里，故选B。
34．句意：迈克家附近有______。A一条河，B一个漂亮的公园，C一个新的图书馆，根据“There is a beautiful park near my house.”，可知迈克家附近有一个漂亮的公园，故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A
【导语】本文介绍的是祖父小时候家里的情况。
35．句意：祖父的妈妈是一名_____。A工人，B护士，C农民，根据文章“He helped his mother work in the fields.”得知祖父的妈妈是一名农民。故选C。
36．句意：在祖父家附近有＿＿＿的学校。A一个，B没有，C足够的，根据文章“He wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near his home.”得知在祖父家附近没有学校。故选B。
37．句意：礼物是_____。A一些食物，B一本书，C一辆小车，根据文章““Wow! A book!” my grandpa cried.”得知礼物是一本书，故选B。
38．句意：单词“poor”的意思是______。根据文章“When my grandpa was a little boy, his family was poor.”得知poor的意思是贫穷，故选A。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B
【分析】本文介绍了史密斯夫人和怀特先生过去和现在的生活状况。
39．句意：史密斯太太的城市里现在有什么？A有一些老房子和小树。B城市里没有池塘。C有许多新建的高楼。根据There are many new and high buildings.，可知有很多新建的高楼，故选C。
40．句意：怀特先生现在有什么？A自行车和汽车。B电视和电话。C一只鸭子。根据We can watch TV every day. We have telephones too.，可知怀特先生现在有电视和电话，故选B。
41．句意：画线单词“fresh”是什么意思？根据句意可知fresh的意思是新鲜的，故选B。
42．句意：怀特先生现在能做什么？A他能每天看电视。B他能每天听音乐。C他能每天开车。根据We can watch TV every day.，可知怀特先生现在能每天看电视，故选A。
43．句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？A现在史密斯太太的城市里有一个小公园。B史密斯夫人可以开车上班。C怀特先生四十年前住在一幢高楼里。根据Now, lots of people drive cars to work.，可知选项B是正确的，故选B。
44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文讲述了世界在快速地改变着。然后用今夕对比的方式讲述了爷爷和奶奶在居住地，环境，电器等方面的变化。
44．句意：房子的旁边有一棵小______。A狗，B树，C猫，根据There was a small tree beside the house. 可知是小树。故选B。
45．句意：我的祖父母没有足够的_____。A食物和水，B鞋和树，C食物和衣服，根据They didn’t have enough food or clothes.可知是食物和衣服。故选C。
46．句意：没有电视和_____。A电话，B收音机，C书，根据There weren’t any televisions or telephones. 可知没有电视和电话。故选A。
47．句意：我的祖父母现在可以使用_____。A小汽车，B收音机，C电脑，根据They can use the computer, too. 可知是电脑。故选C。
48．句意：世界正非常_____改变着。A快地，B远的，C干净的，根据The world is changing very fast.可知是快速地。故选A。
49．C 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨利家乡的今昔对比。
49．句意：当萨利还小的时候，她住在一个_________里。A城镇，B城市，C村庄。根据文中“My hometown changes a lot. Many years ago, it was a very poor village.”可知萨利小的时候住在一个贫穷的村庄里，故选C。
50．句意：许多年前，_________。A所有的小朋友都能上学，B人们住在又穷又小的房子里，C有一些小汽车。根据文中“Many years ago, it was a very poor village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in poor and small houses. Some children had to work in the fields. They couldn’t go to school because of the poor families.”可知许多年前人们住在又穷又小的房子里，没有汽车，一些孩子也上不了学，选项B符合题意，故选B。
51．句意：为什么孩子们不能去上学？A因为没有学校。B因为他们不想上学。C因为他们家里没有足够的钱。根据文中“Some children had to work in the fields. They couldn’t go to school because of the poor families.”可知一些孩子上不了学是因为家庭贫困，选项C符合题意，故选C。
52．句意：划线单词“convenient”的中文意思是什么？根据文中“You needn’t take your money while shopping. It’s convenient to pay (付款) on WeChat (微信) or Alipay (支付宝).”可知购物时不需要带钱，只需要用微信或支付宝付款就可以，这是便捷的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
53．句意：哪一项是不对的？A现在萨利的村庄没有超市。B萨利的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越好。根据文中“There is a big supermarket in my village.”可知萨利的村庄有一个大超市，选项A表述不正确，故选A。
54．B 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要通过介绍童童的奶奶和童童的各方面不同来体现今昔对比。
54．句意：童童的奶奶____以前住在一个胡同里。A八年，B七十年，C十年。根据“I lived in a hutong with my family seventy years ago.”可知是七十年前，故选B。
55．句意：在1949年，_____ A每个人都会读和写。B大约百分之八十的中国人不会读和写。C大约百分之八十的中国人会读或写。根据“In 1949, about 80% of Chinese people could not read or write.”可知是大约百分之八十的中国人不会读和写，故选B。
56．句意：童童住在____。A一个胡同里，B一些穷地方，C一座高楼里。根据“My family lives in a tall building.”可知是住在高楼里，故选C。
57．句意：现在童童的奶奶会____。A给她的哥哥写信，B给她的哥哥写电子邮件，C在微信上与她的哥哥交谈并看他。根据“But now, we can talk to and see each other on WeChat whenever we want.”可知是在微信上与她的哥哥交谈并看他，故选C。
58．句意：童童和她的奶奶乘____去海南。A高铁，B公共汽车，C飞机。根据“We took the high-speed train from Beijing to Hainan.”可知是乘高铁，故选A。
59．B 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．C
【导语】本文主要介绍电视的发展历程。
59．句意：第一台电视上的图像是什么样子的？A彩色的，B黑白的，C很大。根据“The pictures on TV are black and white.”可知是黑白的，故选B。
60．句意：“expensive”的意思是什么？根据“They are expensive, so many families can’t afford (买得起) them.”可知很多家庭买不起它们，所以是昂贵的，故选A。
61．句意：在智能电视之前发明了什么电视？A智能电视，B彩色电视，C网络。根据“Later, Color TVs are invented (发明).”可知是彩色电视，故选B。
62．句意：人们可以用遥控器做什么？A换台，B看电影，C玩游戏。根据“People can change the channels with a remote control (遥控器).”可知是换台，故选A。
63．句意：智能电视可以连接什么？A黑白电视，B彩色电视，C网络。根据“Today, we have smart TVs that can connect (连接) to the internet (网络).”可知是连接网络，故选C。
64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．B
【导语】本文讲了艾米和艾米学校的今昔对比。
64．句意：五年前艾米的学校有图书馆吗？A是的，有。B是的，有。C不，没有。根据“There was no library.”，可知五年前艾米的学校没有图书馆，答语为否定回答，故选C。
65．句意：艾米经常在图书馆做什么？A她经常在那里进行体育活动。B她经常在那里看书。C她经常在那里骑自行车。根据“And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”，可知经常在那里看书，故选B。
66．句意：艾米以前怎么样？A她很安静。B她很活跃。C她很有帮助。根据“Before, I was quiet.”，可知艾米以前很安静，故选A。
67．句意：艾米现在骑自行车骑得好吗？根据“I go cycling every day now.”，可知骑得好，答语为肯定回答，can提问用can回答，故选B。
68．句意：艾米的教室怎么样？A它很小。B它很大。C它很高。根据“My classroom is big.”，可知教室很大，故选B。
69．B 70．C 71．C 72．B 73．C
【导语】本文通过李白的书信，对比了唐代与现代生活的差异，涵盖交通、通讯、饮食、教育等方面，并展现了李白诗歌中人与自然和谐相处的意境。
69．句意：唐朝，人们在没有桥梁的情况下，如何跨过河流？A游泳。B利用竹筏。C骑马跨过。根据“To cross rivers, we use bamboo rafts or wait for ferrymen.”可知人们利用竹筏过河，选项B符合题意，故选B。
70．句意：为什么消息在唐朝发送缓慢？A人们不写信。B没有邮差。C信件写在纸上，由鸽子或邮差发送。根据“Sending messages takes weeks—we write letters on paper, using pigeons or postmen.”可知那时是通过鸽子或邮差发送，选项C符合题意，故选C。
71．句意：人们在唐朝不做什么？A吃蔬菜。B写信。C骑自行车。根据“Sending messages takes weeks—we write letters on paper, using pigeons or postmen. Our food includes dumplings, pancakes, vegetables, and meat—similar to yours!”可知文中提到唐朝有写信和吃蔬菜的习惯，未提及自行车，故选C。
72．句意：孩子们在学校学习什么？A数学和科学。B诗歌，历史和写作。C电脑。根据“Children learn in small schools or at home, studying poetry, history, and writing.”可知孩子们在学校学习诗歌，历史和写作，故选B。
73．句意：李白通过“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”表达什么意思？A他喜欢独处。B他喜欢和朋友一起聚会。C他在简单的时刻发现自然之美。短文中提到“As I write, the moon shines, reminding me of my poem.”表达了他独自一人但通过自然找到美好时刻，选项C符合题意，故选C。
74．B 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．A
【导语】本文主要讲了萨拉的今昔对比。
74．句意：萨拉的叔叔_____离开的北京。根据“I was only 7 years old when you left(离开) Beijing. Now I am 12 years old.”，可知是五年前离开的，故选B。
75．句意：______现在会打羽毛球。A萨拉，B萨拉的哥哥，C萨拉的叔叔，根据“My brother isn’t a little boy now. He is a big boy. He is taller and stronger than me. He is 1.65 metres. He can play badminton now. ”，可知萨拉的哥哥现在会打羽毛球，故选B。
76．句意：萨拉以前不喜欢_______。A数学，B鸡蛋，C狗，根据“Five years ago, I didn’t like maths, but now I like it very much.”，可知不喜欢数学，故选A。
77．句意：萨拉的哥哥多高？根据“He is 1.65 metres.”，可知1.65米高，故选C。
78．句意：萨拉现在能很好地骑自行车了吗？根据“I am tall and I can ride my bike well now.”，可知能，答语为肯定回答，故答案为A。
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