【单元考点培优】Module 1 考点18：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Module 1
考点18：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Lingling 正在介绍她的家庭照片，请你完成下列任务。
Grandma sent these photos to me. Let’s have a look. People ______ enough food before. Now we ______ lots of food. I ______ short four years ago. Now I am tall. This is my friend Mary. She often ______ TV at 7:00. But she ______ TV at 8:00 yesterday. The old lady is my grandma. She was young then. And look at this photo. It is my hometown(家乡). It was small, but how ______ now Yes, it is very big. And there are lots ______ buses and cars in the street. Life is ______.
1．根据Lingling对家庭照片的描述，选择适当的选项填空。
A．was B．watched C． have D．didn’t have E. watches F. about G. of H. changing
2．判断下列句子与上述短文是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There is an old lady in the photo. She’s Lingling’s grandma. ( )
(2) Grandma was young then. ( )
(3) Lingling is short now. ( )
(4) There aren’t many cars in Lingling’s hometown. ( )
读短文，按要求做题。
I’m Ben. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father. We went there by train. We visited the Summer Place(颐和园). It’s big and beautiful. We saw many people there. It was very hot. I bought some water there. Then I went to Beihai Park. I saw a big lake in the park. There were some boats on the lake. We rowed a boat and took many photos. We were tired(累的), but very happy. We went home by plane.
3．Read and choose. 读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) Ben went to Beijing with his father _____. ( )
A．last week B．last winter holiday C． last summer holiday
(2) Ben saw _____ in Beihai Park. ( )
A．a high hill B．a big tree C． a big lake
(3) How many places did Ben visit in Beijing ( )
A．One. B．Two. C． Three.
4．Read and answer. 读短文，简要回答问题。
(1) Did Ben buy water in the Summer Palace
_________________________
(2) What did Ben and his father do in Beihai Park
_________________________
(3) How did Ben and his father go home
_________________________
Lingling正在介绍她的家庭照片，请你完成下列任务。
5．根据Lingling对家庭照片的描述，选择适当的选项填空。
A．was B．watched C． have D．didn’t have E. watches F. about G. of H. changing
Grandma sent these photos to me. Let’s have a look. People ______ enough food before. Now we ______ lots of food. I ______ short four years ago. Now I am tall. This is my friend Mary. She often ______ TV at 7:00. But she ______ TV at 8:00 yesterday. The old lady is my grandma. She was young then. And look at this photo. It is my hometown (家乡). It was small, but how ______ now Yes, it is very big. And there are lots ______ buses and cars in the street. Life is ______.
6．判断下列句子与上述短文是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There is an old lady in the photo. She’s Lingling’s grandma. ( )
(2) Grandma was young then. ( )
(3) Lingling is short now. ( )
(4) There aren’t many cars in Lingling’s hometown. ( )
阅读短文并完成表格
Life was very different in our life many years ago. People lived in a small house then. There weren’t any buses. People went to work on foot or by bike. And they only could buy things in some small shops. Now you can see many tall buildings everywhere. And there are many cars running on the road. And people can buy things on the Internet. Our life is changing!
___7___ Now
Living small houses ___8___.
Transportation ____9____ or ___10___ by car
Shopping in small shops __11__.
There are two pictures about our city. Look! There was a small park many years ago. But now there is a big and beautiful park. And in the park, there is a lake with some ducks on it. There was not a lake in the past. In the past, the buildings were low and the trees were small. But now there are many high buildings. The trees are very tall now. There are some supermarkets and cars now. I love my city.
12．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) There are two pictures about ______. ( )
A．our home B．our school C． our city
(2) There was a ______ park many years ago. ( )
A．small B．big C． beautiful
(3) In the past there wasn't a ______ in the park. ( )
A．river B．house C． lake
13．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Is there a big and beautiful park now
_____________________________________
(2) Were there many high buildings and tall trees in the city many years ago
_____________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My uncle Mr Li is forty-eight. He is a doctor. He lives in Wuhan. He has got two children. They live in a big house. There is a big TV and a new computer in his house. But forty years ago, he lived in a small village. His house was small. There wasn’t a TV. There wasn’t a computer. His grandparents lived in another city then. So Mr Li wrote letters to his grandparents.
14．How old is Mr Li
______________________________
15．Where does he live now
______________________________
16．What does Mr Li do
______________________________
17．Did he live in a big house forty years ago
______________________________
18．Did he write letters to his grandparents
______________________________
My grandparents are old. They told me their life was very different many years ago. They lived in a small house in a small town. They worked in the fields all day long. They cooked on a fire. They didn't have a television or a telephone. They didn't have enough food to eat. There weren't any supermarkets. There weren't many cars or buses then. Now, everything is changing. They have got a television and a telephone. They can take the bus to travel.
19．根据短文内容，选择合适的图片。(多选)
Many years ago, my grandparents didn't have ______.
A． B． C． D．
20．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) My grandparents lived in a big town many years ago. ( )
(2) They worked in the fields at that time. ( )
(3) They have got a television, a radio, and a telephone now. ( )
(4) Now they can't take the bus to travel. ( )
导航技术的创新与发展改变了人类对世界的探索方式。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Many years ago, there was no light at night. People could find the way by the stars. Later, people could make a map. They walked around a place and wrote notes. Then they drew a map. Sometimes, people went to other cities. There were no planes or trains. So they went there by boat. A compass could help them at sea. Now, when people walk on the road or drive a car, they can use BDS. It can help them find the way. It’s very helpful!
21．阅读短文，给下列图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )
22．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Sometimes people went to other cities by ______ many years ago. ( )
A．plane B．car C． boat
(2) How did people make a map many years ago ( )
A．They used a computer. B．They thought about it at night.
C． They walked around a place, wrote notes, and then drew a map.
课堂展示环节，园园化身为一名历史讲解员，向同学们讲解唐朝的生活。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city.
There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons (鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre (戏园) to see the opera (戏曲).
23．阅读短文，选择正确选项完成表格。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
In the Tang Dynasty could ______ ______ ______
couldn’t ______ ______ ______
24．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) In the Tang Dynasty, people usually spent lots of days traveling to another city. ( )
(2) In the Tang Dynasty, there were no pigeons to send letters. ( )
课堂上，老师正在介绍着伟大的发明。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In ancient (古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions (发明) —papermaking, gunpowder (火药), printing and the compass.
What about now We also have lots of great inventions.
Have you used any of these inventions These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.
25．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The people were clever in ancient times. ( )
(2) The high speed railway was one of the four great inventions of ancient times. ( )
(3) Now we can pay (支付) by phone. ( )
26．根据短文，选择正确答案。
What does the underlined word “convenience” mean ( )
A．烦恼 B．便利 C． 障碍
Mrs Dong和Mr Zhong在社交软件上分享了他们过去和现在的生活状况。
请阅读材料，完成下面任务。
Mrs Dong: Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or lakes. Now there is a beautiful big park-Chang he Park. And there is a lake with some flowers, fish and ducks. Many years ago, people went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now.
Mr Zhong: Yes! Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch programmes and get information on smart phones. We have a happy life now.
27．请为他们分享的内容配上相应的图片，将序号填在对应横线上。
A． B． C． D．
(1) Mrs Dong: ______ ______
(2) Mr Zhong: ______ ______
28．根据材料内容，回答问题。
(1) Where did Mr Zhong live twenty years ago
______________________________
(2) How do they feel about their life now
______________________________
阅读理解。
Changes in our life
Life today is different from before. Before, people could only write letters to each other. But now we can use mobile phones and the Internet easily. We can write e-mails. We can chat on the Internet.
Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus. They were slow. Now, there are many cars and subways in cities. People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.
The way we study has changed, too. Before, students learned from books and the teachers. Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.
Now our life is becoming better and better.
29．细读前三段，完成过去与现在的变化对比。
对比 Contact (联系) Travel Study
Before ______ on foot, ______ or by bus learned from books and ______
Now use mobile phones and the Internet; write e-mails; chat on the Internet by car, by high-speed train or ______ look up information ______; take online classes
30．细读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) People could chat on the Internet before. ( )
(2) High-speed trains and planes are fast and convenient. ( )
(3) Our life is getting better and better. ( )
31．品读文章，完成选择。
(1)文中黑斜体单词 convenient的意思：( )
A．方便的 B．慢的
(2)与文中黑体画线部分take online classes意思相近的是：( )
A．have classes at school B．have classes on the Internet
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Our school changed a lot! Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days. But now, there’s a new gym in our school. We can play basketball and badminton in it. Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. We had lunch in the classroom. Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym. We have lunch in it. Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building. We often read books in it. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
32．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We could play sports in a small gym on rainy days before. ( )
(2) We had lunch in the dining hall three years ago. ( )
(3) There is a dining hall near the gym now. ( )
33．选择正确答案。
(1) We can ______ in the gym now. ( )
A．play football B．go swimming C． play badminton
(2) There is a bright ______ behind the teaching building now. ( )
A．computer room B．library C． reading room
任务型阅读。
Hello! I’m Xiaohua. Let’s talk about the changes between the past me and the future me. In the past, I was short and thin. I lived in a small house. I went to school by bus every day. I was good at Maths, but English was not easy for me. I could only read some English picture books. I usually ate fast food. It was my favourite food. I watched TV and played computer games at home. They were fun. I never did sport. I wanted to be an AI teacher because I could teach children with computers.
In the future, I will be tall and strong. I’ll live in a big house. I’ll go to work by underground. I’ll be good at English and read English newspapers. I’ll cook healthy food for my family. In my free time, I’ll do exercise and go swimming with my friends. I’ll be a scientist. I want to save the animals and help them.
34．根据阅读材料，完成表格。
Changes of Xiaohua
Appearance (外貌) Ability Transport (交通) Dream job
In the past short and ______ read English picture books by ______ an ______
In the future ______ and strong read English ______ by underground a scientist
35．根据阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
(1) Xiaohua lived in ______ in the past. ( )
A．a big house B．a small house C． the countryside
(2) Xiaohua was weak in ______ in the past. ( )
A．English B．PE C． Maths
(3) Xiaohua didn’t like ______ in the past. ( )
A．fast food B．sport C． computer games
(4) Xiaohua will be a scientist and he wants to save ______. ( )
A．the oceans B．the animals C． the forests
(5) Xiaohua talks about his ______ lives. ( )
A．easy B．happy C． different
根据短文内容，完成练习。
Life today is better than it was 50 years ago.
In the past (过去), the traffic was poor, but now it’s good. And in the past, the environment was good, but now it’s bad because of the pollution (污染). In the past, people went to work on foot or by bike. But now, they go to work by bus or car. In the past, there weren’t enough lights at night, so people often don’t go out. But now, It’s wonderful. Many people jog, dance or sing together in the park or square. It’s a good way to keep healthy. In the past, people listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. Now, we can read and watch news on the Internet.
Perhaps in the future, we will….
36．The word “poor” in the text means ________. ( )
A．good B．bad C．not rich D．wonderful
37．The environment in the past is better than today, because ________. ( )
A．we have more people today
B．there weren’t enough lights before
C．we pollute the environment
D．we don’t know
38．What can people do at night now ( )
A．They can jog, dance or sing together in the park or square.
B．They can stay at home.
C．They can only stay at home.
D．Both A and B
39．In the past, we don’t have Internet, but now we have. What can we do with Internet 写出至少三种因特网的用途。
_____________________________________________
40．What kind of life (生活) will we have in the future Imagine (想象) and write a sentence.
Perhaps in the future we will ______________________________________________
阅读短文，完成任务。
Hi! I’m Li Hua. I am a student in Hongxing Primary School. I’m in Grade Six now. Five years ago, my school was not big. There was only one building and a small play ground. There was no dining hall or gym at my old school. So there weren’t many students. Now, my school changed. There is a big gym and a library behind the new building. There are lots of teachers and students in my school now. I love my school.
41．阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Li Hua is a student in Grade Six of Hongxing Primary School. ( )
(2) There was a dining hall five years ago. ( )
(3) There was a small playground in Li Hua’s old school. ( )
(4) There were lots of teachers and students before. ( )
(5) There is a big gym and a library behind the new building. ( )
42．根据短文补全句子。
(1) Five years ago, there was only and .
(2) Now, there is and behind the new building. There are lots of in my school.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.F 7.G
8.H 2．T T F F
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在和过去的变化。
1．1.句意：以前人们没有足够的食物吃。根据before可知时态是一般过去时态，didn’t have是没有，符合题意，故选D。
2.句意：现在我们有大量的食物。now是现在，时态是一般现在时，have是动词有，符合题意，故选C。
3.句意：四年前我是矮的。short是形容词，和be动词连用。根据four years ago可知时态是一般过去时态，be动词是was，故选A。
4.句意：她经常在7点看电视。根据often可知时态是一般现在时态，watch TV是动词短语，看电视，主语是she，watch有第三人称单数watches，故选E。
5.句意：但是她昨天8点看电视的。watch TV 是看电视，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态，watch有过去式watched，故选B。
6.句意：但是现在呢？how about是固定搭配，……怎么样？符合题意，故选F。
7.句意：并且在街道上有大量的公共汽车和小汽车。lots of是固定搭配许多的，大量的，故选G。
8.句意：生活正在改变。changing是change的现在分词，is changing是正在改变，符合题意，故选H。
2．(1)句意：在照片中有一个老太太。她是玲玲的奶奶。根据“The old lady is my grandma.”可知老太太是玲玲的奶奶，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：奶奶那时是年轻的。根据“She was young then.”可知奶奶那时是年轻的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：玲玲现在矮。根据“Now I am tall.”可知玲玲现在高了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：在玲玲的家乡没有许多汽车。根据“ And there are lots of buses and cars in the street.”可知在玲玲的家乡有许多汽车，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
3．C C B 4．Yes, he did. They rowed a boat and took many photos. By plane.
【导语】本文主要介绍了本去年暑假去北京游玩。
3．(1)句意：本和他的爸爸____________去了北京。A上周，B去年寒假，C去年暑假。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father.”可知本去年暑假去的北京，故选C。
(2)句意：本在北海公园看见了__________。A一座高山，B一棵大树，C一个大湖。根据“I saw a big lake in the park.”可知本看见了一个大湖，故选C。
(3)句意：本在北京参观了几个地方？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“We visited the Summer Place( 颐和园).”“Then I went to Beihai Park.”可知本去了颐和园和北海公园，故选B。
4．(1)句意：本在颐和园里买水了吗？根据“I bought some water there.”可知他在那里买水了，故答案为Yes, he did.
(2)句意：本和他的爸爸在北海公园做什么？根据“We rowed a boat and took many photos.”可知他和他的爸爸在那里划船和拍照，故答案为They rowed a boat and took many photos.
(3)句意：本和他的爸爸怎么回家？根据“We went home by plane.”可知他们坐飞机回家，故答案为By plane.
5．D C A E B F G H 6．T T F F
【导语】本文写玲玲通过照片描述之前和现在的变化。
5．句意：之前人们______足够的食物。根据备选词汇和短文，可知之前是没有足够的食物didn’t have enough food before，填didn’t have，故选D。
句意：现在我们______许多食物。根据备选词汇和常识，可知现在是有have许多食物，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，所以填have，故选C。
句意：四年前我______矮。根据备选词汇和“Now I am tall.现在我很高”，可知描述之前的，be动词填was，故选A。
句意：她经常在7点______电视。根据“often”，可知这里时态是一般现在时，watch TV看电视，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数watches，故选E。
句意：但是昨天她8点_____电视。描述昨天的事用一般过去时，watch TV看电视，这里动词用过去式，故选B。
句意：它很小，但是现在怎样呢？根据备选词汇和句意，可知是how about怎样，故选F。
句意：街上有许多公交车和小汽车。lots of表示许多，后加可数名词复数，故选G。
句意：生活在______。根据备选词汇和短文，可知生活是不断变化的changing，故选H。
6．（1）句意：照片里有一位老太太。她是玲玲的(外)祖母。根据“The old lady is my grandma.”，可知照片中的老人是玲玲的(外)祖母，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
（2）句意：(外)祖母那时很年轻。根据“She was young then.”，可知(外)祖母那时是很年轻，故答案为T。
（3）句意：玲玲现在很矮。根据“Now I am tall.”，可知玲玲现在很高，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
（4）句意：玲玲的家乡没有许多小汽车。根据“ And there are lots of buses and cars in the street.”，可知玲玲家乡街上现在有许多公交车和小汽车，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
7．Then 8．tall buildings 9．on foot 10．by bike 11．on the Internet
【导语】本文介绍了以前和现在的生活。
7．根据“People lived in a small house then.”，可知第一列讲的是那时的生活，故答案为Then。
8．根据“Now you can see many tall buildings everywhere.”，可知现在人们住在高楼里，故答案为tall buildings。
9．根据“People went to work on foot or by bike.”，可知那时的交通方式是步行或骑自行车，故答案为on foot。
10．根据小题3可知该空填by bike，故答案为by bike。
11．根据“And people can buy things on the Internet.”，可知现在人们可以在网上购物，故答案为on the Internet。
12．C A C 13．Yes, there is. No, there weren't.
【导语】本文描写了两张图片是我们城市的过去和现在的情况。
12．(1)题干句意：有两张关于________的图片。A.我们的家，B.我们的学校，C.我们的城市，根据“There are two pictures about our city.”可知是我们的城市的图片，故选C。
(2)题干句意： 许多年前有一个________公园。A.小，B.大，C.漂亮，根据“There was a small park many years ago. ”可知是小的，故选A。
(3)题干句意：过去公园里没有一个________。A.河流，B.房屋，C.湖，根据“There was not a lake in the past.”可知是湖，故选C。
13．(1)题干句意：现在有一个又大又漂亮的公园吗？根据“But now there is a big and beautiful park.”可知是的，作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there is.
(2)题干句意：许多年前这个城市里有很多高楼大厦和高大的树木吗？根据“In the past, the buildings were low and the trees were small.”可知没有，作否定回答，故答案为No, there weren't.
14．He is forty-eight. 15．He lives in Wuhan. 16．He is a doctor. 17．No, he didn’t. 18．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文介绍了叔叔以前和现在的生活。
14．句意：李先生多大？根据“My uncle Mr Li is forty-eight.”，可知李先生48岁，故答案为He is forty-eight.
15．句意：他现在住在哪里？根据“He lives in Wuhan.”，可知他现在住在武汉，故答案为He lives in Wuhan.
16．句意：李先生是做什么的？根据“He is a doctor.”，可知李先生是一名医生，故答案为He is a doctor.
17．句意：他四十年前住在一个大房子吗？根据“But forty years ago, he lived in a small village. His house was small.”，可知他四十年前住在一个小房子里，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he didn’t.
18．句意：他给爷爷奶奶写信了吗？根据“So Mr Li wrote letters to his grandparents.”，可知他给爷爷奶奶写信了，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he did.
19．AD 20．F T F F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖父母很多年前的生活。
19．句意：很多年前，我的祖父母没有_______。根据They didn't have a television or a telephone. There weren't many cars or buses then.，可知很多年前，作者的祖父母没有电视，电话，故答案为AD。
20．(1)句意：我的祖父母很多年前住在一个大城镇。根据They lived in a small house in a small town.，可知作者的祖父母很多年前住在一个小城镇，故答案为F。
(2)句意：他们那时在田里干活。根据They worked in the fields all day long.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(3)句意：他们现在有一台电视、一台收音机和一部电话。根据They have got a television and a telephone.，可知他们现在有一台电视和一部电话，故答案为F。
(4)句意： 现在他们不能坐公共汽车旅行。根据They can take the bus to travel.，可知现在他们可以坐公共汽车旅行，故答案为F。
21．4 2 1 3 22．C C
【导语】本文讲述了人类导航方式的发展历程，从古代观星辨路、绘制地图、使用指南针，到如今使用北斗导航系统（BDS）的演变过程。
21．图片1是BDS 导航设备，对应文中“Now, when people walk on the road or drive a car, they can use BDS.”，是最现代的导航方式，排4。图片2是地图，对应文中“Later, people could make a map.”，是导航方式发展的第二步，排2。图片3是星星，对应文中“Many years ago...People could find the way by the stars.”，是最早期的导航方式，排1。图片4是指南针，对应文中“A compass could help them at sea.”，是导航方式发展的第三步，排3。故答案为4213。
22．（1）句意：很多年前，人们有时会乘坐____去其他城市。根据短文中的“There were no planes or trains. So they went there by boat.”，可知人们会乘船去其他城市，故选C。
（2）句意：很多年前人们是如何制作地图的？根据短文中的“They walked around a place and wrote notes. Then they drew a map.”，可知人们会走遍一个地方、记录笔记，然后绘制地图，故选C。
23．A B D C E F 24．T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期人们的生活方式和当时没有的现代事物。
23．第一空：根据“People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat.”可知，唐朝人可以骑马出行，对应图片A，故答案为A。
第二空：根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝人可以用鸽子送信，对应图片B，故答案为B。
第三空：根据“they could go to the theatre to see the opera.”可知，唐朝人可以去戏园看戏曲，对应图片D，故答案为D。
第四空：根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes.”可知，唐朝没有汽车，对应图片C，故答案为C。
第五空：根据“Of course, there were no cinemas then.”可知，唐朝没有电影院，对应图片E，故答案为E。
第六空：根据“There were no computers or phones in those days.”可知，唐朝没有电脑，对应图片F，故答案为F。
24．(1)句意：在唐朝，人们通常要花很多天去另一个城市旅行。根据“They usually spent many days visiting a city.”可知，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在唐朝，没有鸽子可以送信。根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知，唐朝有鸽子送信，句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
25．T F T 26．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明以及现代的一些伟大发明，如高铁、电子支付等。
25．(1) 句意：古代的人们很聪明。根据“In ancient times, our people were very clever...”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：高铁是古代四大发明之一。根据“four great inventions—papermaking, gunpowder, printing and the compass”，可知四大发明不包括高铁，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：现在我们可以用手机支付。根据图片和“electronic payment”的提示，可知现在可以用手机支付，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：划线单词convenience是什么意思？根据上下文“These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people’s life.”，这些发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利，故答案为B。
27．B D A C 28．He lived in a small village with his parents. They feel happy now.
【导语】本文主要介绍生活状况方面的今昔对比。
27．(1)董女士：根据“And there is a lake with some flowers, fish and ducks.”可知有一个带有一些花，鱼和鸭子的湖；根据“Now, lots of people go to work by car.”可知现在很多人们开车上班。故答案为B；D。
(2)钟先生：根据“But now we live in a tall building.”可知现在住在大楼里；根据“We have lots of delicious food.”可知现在吃很多美味的食物。故答案为A；C。
28．(1)句意：钟先生二十年前住在哪里？根据“Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents.”可知是和他的父母一起住在一个小村子里，故答案为He lived in a small village with his parents.
(2)句意：他们感觉现在的生活怎么样？根据“We have a happy life now.”可知感觉现在的生活很幸福，故答案为They feel happy now.
29．write letters by bike the teachers by plane on the Internet 30．F T T 31．A B
【导语】本文对比了今昔生活方式的差异，重点描述了通讯、交通和学习三方面的变化。
29．根据“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知以前，人们只能写信给对方。故答案为write letters。
根据“Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus.”可知以前，人们通常步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车外出。故答案为by bike。
根据“Before, students learned from books and the teachers.”可知以前，学生是从书本和老师那里学习。故答案为the teachers。
根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机去旅行。故答案为by plane。
根据“Now, we can look up information on the Internet.”可知现在可以在互联网上查找信息。故答案为on the Internet。
30．(1)句意：过去人们可以在网上聊天。根据第1段“Before, people could only write letters to each other.”可知过去只能写信，故答案为F。
(2)句意：高铁和飞机快速且便捷。根据第2段“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知乘汽车、高铁或飞机，它们快速便捷，故答案为T。
(3)句意：我们的生活正变得越来越好。根据文章末段“Now our life is becoming better and better.”可知现在生活正变得越来越好，故答案为T。
31．(1)根据“People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient.”可知人们可以乘汽车、乘高铁或乘飞机旅行。它们既快捷又方便。故选A。
(2)A在学校上课，B在网上上课。根据第3段“Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes.”可知和网络有关，通过网络学习，故选B。
32．F F T 33．C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校现在和过去的变化。
32．(1)句意：以前下雨天我们可以在小体育馆里运动。根据“Three years ago, there was no gym in our school. We couldn’t play sports on rainy days.”可知以前没有体育馆，下雨天不能运动，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：三年前，我们在餐厅吃午饭。根据“Three years ago, there was no dining hall in our school either. ”可知三年前，学校没有餐厅，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。根据“ Now, there is a big dining hall near the gym.”可知现在体育馆附近有一个餐厅。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
33．(1)句意：现在我们可以在体育馆打羽毛球。A踢足球，B游泳，C打羽毛球，根据“We can play basketball and badminton in it.”可知现在可以在体育馆打篮球和羽毛球，故选C。
(2)句意：现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。A电脑室，B图书馆，C阅览室，根据“Two years ago, there wasn’t a library in our school. But now there is a bright one behind the teaching building.”可知现在在教学楼后面有一个明亮的图书馆。故选B。
34．thin bus AI teacher tall newspapers 35．B A B B C
【导语】本文介绍小华介绍过去的自己和未来的自己。
34．根据“In the past, I was short and thin.”可知过去小华又矮又瘦。“I went to school by bus every day.”可知过去每天小华都是坐公交车去上学的。“I wanted to be an AI teacher because I could teach children with computers.”可知过去小华想成为一名人工智能教师，因为这样他就可以用电脑来教孩子们了。“In the future, I will be tall and strong.”可知将来，小华将会又高又强壮。“I’ll be good at English and read English newspapers.”可知他会学好英语，并且阅读英文报纸。故答案为thin，bus，AI teacher，tall，newspapers。
35．(1)句意：过去小华居住在____。A一个大房子里，B一个小房子里，C乡村。根据“I lived in a small house.”可知小华居住在一个小房子里，故选B。
(2)句意：过去小华____薄弱。A英语，B体育，C数学。根据“I was good at Maths, but English was not easy for me.”可知小华擅长数学，但是英语对他来说不简单。故选A。
(3)句意：过去小华不喜欢_____。A快餐，B运动，C电脑游戏。根据“ I watched TV and played computer games at home. They were fun. I never did sport.”可知他不喜欢运动，故选B。
(4)句意：小华将成为一名科学家，他想拯救_____。A海洋，B动物，C森林。根据“I’ll be a scientist. I want to save the animals and help them.”可知他将成为一名科学家。他想拯救动物并帮助它们。故选B。
(5)句意：小华谈论他的____生活。A简单的，B开心的，C不同的。根据全文可知小华谈论的是他过去和将来的不同的生活，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．We can use the Internet to study online. We can chat with our friends on the Internet. We can do some shopping on the Internet. 40．travel to the moon easily and live there for a period of time.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的生活比50年前的生活更好。
36．句意：文中单词“poor”的意思是____。A好的，B坏的，C不富有，D精彩的。根据“In the past (过去), the traffic was poor, but now it’s good.”可知文中单词“poor”意思是不好的，与bad意思相近，故选B。
37．句意：过去的环境比现在的要好，因为____。A我们现在有更多的人，B以前没有足够的灯，C我们污染了环境，D我们不知道。根据“And in the past, the environment was good, but now it’s bad because of the pollution (污染).”可知过去的环境比现在的要好是因为我们污染了环境，故选C。
38．句意：人们现在晚上可以做什么？A他们可以在公园或广场一起慢跑、跳舞或唱歌。B他们可以待在家里。C他们只能待在家里。D选项A和B。根据“But now, It’s wonderful. Many people jog, dance or sing together in the park or square.”可知现在人们晚上可以在公园或广场一起慢跑、跳舞或唱歌，也可以待在家里，故选D。
39．问句句意：在过去，我们没有互联网，但现在我们有。我们可以用互联网做什么？本题答案不唯一，可以回答：我们可以用互联网在线学习。我们可以在互联网上和朋友聊天。我们可以在互联网上购物。故答案为We can use the Internet to study online. We can chat with our friends on the Internet. We can do some shopping on the Internet.
40．句意：我们将来会过什么样的生活？想象并写一个句子。也许在未来我们将____ 本题答案不唯一，可以回答：也许在未来我们将可以轻松地前往月球并在那里生活一段时间。故答案为travel to the moon easily and live there for a period of time.
41．T F F F T 42．；；；；
【导语】本文主要讲述的是李华学校的今昔对比。
41．(1)句意：李华是红星小学六年级的学生。根据句子“I am a student in Hongxing Primary School. I’m in Grade Six now.”，可知李华是红星小学六年级的学生。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：五年前有一个食堂。根据句子“There was no dining hall or gym at my old school.”，可知五年前没有食堂。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：李华的旧学校里有一个小操场。根据句子“Five years ago, my school was not big. There was only one building and a small play ground.”，可知旧学校没有操场。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：以前有很多老师和学生。根据句子“So there weren’t many students.”，可知以前没有很多学生。题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：新楼后面有一个大体育馆和一个图书馆。根据句子“There is a big gym and a library behind the new building.”，可知新楼后面有一个大体育馆和一个图书馆。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．
(1)句意：五年前，只有_____和______。根据句子“Five years ago, my school was not big. There was only one building and a small play ground.”，可知五年前只有一栋建筑和一个小操场，故答案为；。
(2)句意：现在，在新大楼的后面有____和______。我的学校里有很多________。根据句子“There is a big gym and a library behind the new building. There are lots of teachers and students in my school now.”，可知新楼后面有一个大体育馆和一个图书馆，现在我的学校有很多老师和学生，故答案为；；。
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