《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅰ 练习(含答案)英语人教版必修3

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名称 《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅰ 练习(含答案)英语人教版必修3
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-03-13 00:00:00

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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
课后训练一起提高
一、选词填空
1.grateful/gratitude
She was         to him for being so good to her.
He expressed his         to me for my help.
2.charm/charming
Cathy is a woman of great      .
The hotel is small,but it’s       .
3.agriculture/agricultural
More than 75% of the land is used for         .
Rivers are important for an        country.
4.decorate/decoration
The curtains do not match with the        .
They         their house in a fancy way.
5.commerce/commercial
They have made their fortunes from industry and        .
His invention was a         success.
二、单句语法填空
1.Festivals              (celebrate) all around the world.
2.The man was grateful to me       what I had done for him.
3.We can take part in       wide range of activities after school.
4.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made      much easier for the public        (spend) more on gifts for their      (love) ones.
5.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what           (appreciate).
三、完成句子
1.他们正在为了晚会而盛装打扮。
They are             for the party.
2.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。
               of the city is the old market.
3.大多数的节日有什么相同之处
What do most festivals                 
4.有些节日的风俗已经消失了。
Some festival customs                  .
5.很多文化都会庆祝收获的节日。
The           is celebrated in many cultures.
6.节日有各种各样的起源。
Festivals have                            .
7.既然来了,我想吃这个国家特有的食物。
Since I’m here,I’d like to try                of this country.
8.他们认为还是待在原地好。
           that it was better to stay where they were.
四、阅读理解
There’re some important days to remember in April.
First Modern Olympics
On April 6,1896,King George Ⅰ of Greece welcomed people to take part in the Summer Olympic Games in Athens.
Back then,Athens was just a small village,and news about the Games was unable to reach many people.As a result,only 245 athletes took part in the Games.They weren’t chosen by their countries like now.Instead,they came by themselves and paid for the journey themselves.Ever since then,the Summer Olympic Games have been held every four years in a different city around the world.
World Health Day
April 7 is World Health Day.This day is not just about hand washing and healthy eating.Each year a different theme is selected.For example,the theme of 2012 World Health Day was Ageing and Health.
In 2018,World Health Day focused on high blood pressure.The main causes of blood pressure include stress,too much salt in your food and too little exercise.
World Earth Day
We call Earth our “mother”.However,our “mother” is facing lots of problems.April 22 is designated(指定) as World Earth Day.It’s a day to remind us to care about the planet.On this day people do things to help improve the environment and cut down their energy use.World Earth Day comes only once a year,but it reminds people to live in a green way every day.If we truly care about the planet,every day can be World Earth Day!
1.Why did only 245 athletes take part in the first Olympic Games
A.Because most people weren’t interested in it.
B.Because communication wasn’t developed.
C.Because King George Ⅰ didn’t allow the news to be spread.
D.Because the journey to Athens was too long and expensive.
2.Which of the following isn’t the reason for high blood pressure
A.Too much work.
B.Too much stress.
C.Too little exercise.
D.Too much salt.
3.Why does the writer write the text
A.To ask us to respect the tradition.
B.To tell us some important days in April.
C.To ask us to protect the environment.
D.To tell us how to celebrate those days.
五、七选五阅读理解
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折).Some items(商品) like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual. 1  They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines to get them. 2  They may be hoping to get a TV or a computer at a low price,but not everybody can get one.Some people leave,disappointed.
The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. 3 
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. 4  In the 1960s,stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”.It did not stick.The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country.It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. 5  Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK,Australia,and Brazil since 2012.
A.Still,if you plan to go,you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
B.People may feel disappointed if they cannot get them.
C.They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.
D.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.
E.Stores may even lose money on these items.
F.It attracts people all over the world.
G.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.
参考答案
一、1.grateful;gratitude 2.charm;charming
3.agriculture;agricultural 4.decoration;decorated
5.commerce;commercial
二、1.are celebrated 2.for 3.a 4.it;to spend;loved 5.to appreciate
三、1.dressing up 2.An interesting feature
3.have in common 4.have faded away 5.harvest festival 6.a wide range of origins 7.the typical food 8.They figured
四、1.B 根据文中的“Back then,Athens was just a small village,and news about the Games was unable to reach many people.As a result,only 245 athletes took part in the Games.”可知,只有245人参加奥运会,是因为当时通信不发达。
2.A 根据文中的“The main causes of blood pressure include stress,too much salt in your food and too little exercise.”可知,答案为A项。
3.B 本文在第一段点出主题“There’re some important days to remember in April.”,下文进行了具体介绍。故选B项。
五、1~5 ECAGD
6