《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit2 Morals and Virtues Section Ⅱ 练习（含答案）英语人教版必修3

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures
一、用所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
accident　operation　whisper　midnight lap　lip　assist　first aid　in memory of
bite
1.He didn’t fall asleep until 　　　　　　　.
2.She bit her 　　　　　　to keep from crying.
3.The little girl sat on her mother’s 　　　　　　.
4.His left knee was hurt in a traffic 　　　　　　　.
5.She 　　　　　　　　to me so no one else could hear.
6.The temple was built 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　one of our ancestors.
7.The nurse assisted the doctor in performing the 　　　　　　　　.
8.Having a knowledge of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　sometimes can save lives.
9.Most European spiders don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
10.We will do all we could to 　　　　　　the people in the flood-hit areas.
二、单句语法填空
1.He found the book 　　　　　　accident.
2.They are badly 　　　　　　(bite) by mosquitoes.
3.Their dog 　　　　　　(bite) a hole in my trousers.
4.He bought some 　　　　　　　　　(import) chocolates as presents for his friends.
5.　　　　　　　　(return) from the North Pole,the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it 　　　　　　　　　　(publish) the 　　　　　　　　(follow) year.
三、句型转换
1.If weather permits,we shall go there on foot.
→　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,we shall go there on foot.
2.After Mary came back,they discussed it together.
→　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,they discussed it together.
3.Having tried many times,he still couldn’t succeed.
→　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he still couldn’t succeed.
4.Because I don’t know his address,I can’t write to him.
→　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can’t write to him.
四、阅读理解
A
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe.As a child,she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not agree,but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women—called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.The reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,looking after the wounded.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.After the war,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.In time,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.
1.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich 　　　.
A.Italian family　　　　　
B.Russian family
C.English family
D.German family
2.Nightingale’s parents did not approve of her decision 　　　.
A.to work as a doctor
B.to care for sick people
C.to fight in the war with Russia
D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe
3.It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale 　　　.
A.got to work in a hospital
B.began to study nursing
C.started to care for sick people in their homes
D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
4.Nightingale played a great role in 　　　.
A.the building of war hospitals
B.the education of women
C.the development of nursing
D.the improvement of working conditions for women
B
When Gina was about two,she hadn’t started to speak.Her doctors did tests and decided that Gina had autism(孤独症).Autism caused Gina to dislike making eye contact with others.She was afraid in public.Gina started therapies(治疗) right away.One was music therapy,which used songs to help her learn words.She began by humming(哼) pieces of music,and in time,she added the words to the songs.Gina’s family was on cloud nine.Music had helped their daughter find her first words.
When she was about five,Gina had a CD of songs from a singer she really liked.She listened to it over and over.It felt really good to sing,and she got really good at it.One day,Gina saw someone singing at a basketball game on TV.Her mum told her that maybe she could do that one day,too.Gina liked that idea.
So when her mum found out that a major league baseball team was holding tryouts(预赛) for singers to perform at their games,Gina,who was six,decided to go for it.She did feel very nervous about singing in front of a lot of people she didn’t know.But her whole family and many of her friends showed up to support her.After the tryout,she wasn’t nervous any more.
Then the team picked her to perform at a game.She did it.Since that first game,Gina has given more than 100 public performances at ball games.As a young star,she shows people a few things about autism and how kids who have it can follow their dreams.Gina has just turned nine,and right now her dream is to be a singing teacher.As a singing teacher,she will help kids who need help—those kids who are different,like her.
5.What do the words “on cloud nine” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Frightened.　　　B.Patient.
C.Very happy. D.Very angry.
6.Gina sang for the first time before many strangers when she was 　　　.
A.two B.five
C.six D.nine
7.It can be inferred that when Gina sang at the first game she felt 　　　.
A.nervous B.calm
C.shy D.satisfied
8.Why does Gina dream of becoming a singing teacher
A.She wants to train more singers.
B.She thinks the job is very interesting.
C.She likes to spend time with children.
D.She wants to help children with autism.
五、七选五阅读理解
Have you ever managed people who didn’t trust one another If you have,then you’ll know how challenging this can be.　1　 It just means a group of people working together.However,when people trust one another,the group can achieve meaning goals.As a leader,what can you do to create a culture of trust within your team Here are some tips for you.
Lead by example.If you want to build trust within your team,then lead by example,and show your people that you trust others.　2　 Never forget that they are always watching you.
　3　 Open communication is important to you if you constantly communicate with the group.The more you communicate with your team members,the more comfortable they will feel.
　4　 One way to build trust is to encourage your team members to see their workmates as friends.Think about creating situations that help them share personal stories.Do this by asking about their family,or about their hobbies.Start by sharing some personal information about yourself,and then ask someone else about a hobby,or a musical interest.
Don’t place blame.When people work together,mistakes and disappointments happen,and it’s easy to blame someone who causes these.However,when everyone starts pointing fingers,an unpleasant atmosphere can quickly develop.　5　 What can you do to correct the mistake and move forward And how can you make sure that this mistake doesn’t happen again
A.Communicate openly.
B.Know each other personally.
C.Show people you care about them.
D.A team without trust isn’t a real team.
E.This means that you trust your team and your workmates.
F.However,these groups can weaken trust between group members.
G.Instead,encourage everyone to think about the mistake in a wise way.
六、语篇填空
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be 1.(responsibility) for housework,but with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children 2.　　　　　　　　　(help) at home.
If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right,then they 3.　　　　　　　　　(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons.4. the children believe that they can succeed,they will never become 5.　　　　　　　　(total) independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special.When students received 6.　　　　　(little) than a perfect test score,she would point out 7.　　　　　 they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate 8.　　　　　(you) child’s work at home.Don’t always scold but give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasn’t.If a difficult task has been done right by your child,promise him 9.　　　　　　　　 Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure,they will learn faster and achieve 10.　　　　　(successful) at last.
参考答案
一、1.midnight　2.lip　3.lap　4.accident　5.whispered　6.in memory of　7.operation
8.first aid　9.bite　10.assist
二、1.by　2.bitten　3.bit　4.imported
5.Returning;published;following
三、1.Weather permitting　2.Mary coming back　3.Although he had tried many times
4.Not knowing his address
四、1.C　问题涉及弗洛伦丝·南丁格尔的出生,由短文第一段第一句可以得出答案。
2.B　由短文第二段可以得出答案。
3.A　由短文第五段最后一句可以得出答案。
4.C　整篇文章讲述的是南丁格尔和她对护理事业的发展做出的贡献。
5.C　看到Gina能够唱出一些单词,她的父母应感到非常高兴。他们担心Gina不会说话,而现在“Music had helped their daughter find her first words”,故可推测on cloud nine是“非常高兴”的意思。
6.C　根据第三段中的“...Gina,who was six...singing in front of a lot of people she didn’t know.”可知,Gina六岁时第一次在很多陌生人面前唱歌。
7.B　根据第三段末句“After the tryout,she wasn’t nervous any more.”可知,这次表演之后,Gina再也不紧张了。由此推断,她第一次为比赛演唱的时候,也不紧张。
8.D　根据最后一段的“As a singing teacher,she will help kids who need help—those kids who are different,like her.”可以推断,Gina将来想当一名音乐教师是为了帮助那些像她一样患孤独症的孩子们。
五、1~5 DEABG
六、1.responsible　2.to help　3.will regard
4.Unless　5.totally　6.less　7.what　8.your
9.a　10.success
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