《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit3 Diverse Cultures Section Ⅱ 练习（含答案）英语人教版必修3

Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures
一、选词填空
1.finance/financial
My father is an expert in 　　　　　　.
Tokyo and New York are major 　　　　　centres.
2.poet/poem/poetry
I spent all my spare time reading 　　　　　　.
The girl repeated the 　　　　　　after I had read it twice.
He was not only a successful writer but also the greatest 　　　　　　of his time.
3.poison/poisonous
She was bitten on the ankle by a　　　　　　 snake.
Spiritual rubbish can　　　　　　　 children’s pure minds.
4.fold/unfold
He 　　　　　　the handkerchief and put it in his pocket.
As the story 　　　　　　,we learn more about Max’s childhood.
二、用省略形式完成句子
1.—Would you like to see the film with me
—Sure,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (我想去).
2.—What do you think made your brother so excited
—　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(赢得一项大奖).
3.　　　　　　 　　　　　　(如果必要的话),we will finish it ahead of time.
三、阅读理解
The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia,from Moscow to Vladivostok.It covers a total of 5,772 miles,running from Europe to Asia.Unlike the longest flight in the world,which just began transporting passengers in 2018,the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.
Anyone who has taken this long journey,or even just part of it,will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed,passing through some amazing,remote areas of Russia.You don’t have to make the full journey without stopping.Instead,you’re recommended to get off where there are attractive views,since it stops in some pretty fantastic places.But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do,the trip will take about 144 hours—six full days!
You can book tickets with travel agencies.You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address.Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free,but cannot take up a seat.A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.
There are longer railway services in the transportation world,but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods,not travellers.This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern,but it’s clearly still an important player in the transportation world!
1.Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To compare the two different ways of transport.
B.To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
C.To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
D.To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
2.Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is TRUE
A.A non-stop journey is suggested.
B.It takes about six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
C.Children are always free of charge on this trip.
D.It is the longest railway in the transportation world.
3.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A history textbook.
B.A science fiction.
C.A business journal.
D.A travel magazine.
四、完形填空
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago,I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 　1　,so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and relax for a while.
When I was on holiday,a(n)　2　 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore,the idea of a two-week European vacation alone was born.
I’d driven 　3　 across the US before,but travelling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 　4　 me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 　5　with anyone.
But I soon 　6　 that if I wanted to follow my dreams,I had to step out of my comfort area.If I let 　7　 take control of me,I’d get nowhere.
As I was 　8　 more places to visit on my trip,I found Mykonos,Greece,which I 　9　 just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in Europe,it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I was on the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw,I was completely 　10　 from the pressure of my work.How 　11　 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 　12　 they would like to go to!
Some people might say,“It’s not a big 　13　; it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me.It was about having a 　14　 and when it was time for it to come true,don’t let it 　15　.
1.A.joy　　　　　　　B.pressure
C.loss D.pain
2.A.idea B.incident
C.stranger D.invitation
3.A.fast B.alone
C.entirely D.together
4.A.attracted B.frightened
C.surprised D.interested
5.A.agree B.play
C.communicate D.travel
6.A.realised B.responded
C.selected D.suggested
7.A.fear B.pride
C.anger D.courage
8.A.in danger of B.in place of
C.in search of D.in charge of
9.A.explored B.visited
C.doubted D.liked
10.A.tired B.lost
C.different D.free
11.A.terrible B.generous
C.hard D.nice
12.A.castles B.places
C.situation D.homeland
13.A.deal B.reality
C.order D.ending
14.A.business B.dream
C.future D.journey
15.A.explore B.decrease
C.go D.happen
五、语篇填空
When meeting people at the airport,most people smile and shake hands with people they meet.We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy,1.　　　　　　 what if we don’t know who the new person is What if we are not 2.　　　　　　　(introduce) by a friend Sometimes people are 3.　　　　　(danger) and we have to find ways to protect 4.　　　　　　(we).We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know,and we have to show that we are not dangerous.Showing our hands means that we are not armed.In many cultures today,the Western custom of 5.　　　　　　(shake) hands is used.We use our right hand,which is usually 6.　　　　　　(strong) than the left one.If we are using our hand this way,it cannot be holding a knife or a gun.It shows that we can trust each other.
Not all cultures use the handshake,and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person.Japanese people might cover one hand with 7. other hand and,depending on 8.　　　　　　 they are greeting,bow 9.　　　　　　(slight) or quite low.In almost all cultures,to smile and show an open right hand 10.　　　　　　　　　(mean),“Welcome,you are safe with me.”
参考答案
一、1.finance;financial　2.poetry/poems;poem;poet　3.poisonous;poison　4.folded;unfolds
二、1.I’d love to　2.Winning a great prize 　3.If necessary
三、1.D　根据第一段中的“Unlike the longest flight in the world,which just began transporting passengers in 2018,the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.”可知,世界上最长的航班2018年才开始运送乘客,但西伯利亚大铁路在1916年开始运营。通过对比突出了西伯利亚大铁路历史的悠久。故选D项。
2.B　根据第二段中的“But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do,the trip will take about 144 hours—six full days!”可知,如果中间不下车,整个旅行要花大约整整六天的时间。故选B项。
3.D　本文介绍了西伯利亚大铁路,也介绍了订票以及游玩方式,所以这最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选D项。
四、1.B　joy “快乐”;pressure “压力”; loss “损失”;pain “疼痛”,根据下文“...I was completely 　　　from the pressure of my work.”可知,“我”处于压力之下。故选B项。
2.A　idea“想法”;incident“严重事件”;stranger“陌生人”;invitation“邀请”,在下文“Therefore,the idea of a two-week European vacation alone was born.”中发现关键词idea,可知,这里表示“我”突然想到一个主意。故选A项。
3.B　fast“迅速地”;alone“独自”;entirely“全部地”;together“一起”,根据上文“Therefore,the idea of a two-week European vacation alone was born.”可知,这里表示“我”以前独自开车横穿过美国。故选B项。
4.B　attract“吸引”;frighten“使害怕”;surprise“吃惊”;interest“使……感兴趣”,根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 　　　with anyone.”可知,由于语言不通,让“我”害怕。故选B项。
5.C　句意:我担心我不能和任何人交流。communicate“交流”,故选C项。
6.A　句意:但我很快意识到,如果我想追随我的梦想,我必须走出我的舒适区。realise“意识到”,故选A项。
7.A　句意:如果我被害怕控制,我将哪里也去不了。fear“害怕”,故选A项。
8.C　in danger of “处于……危险之中”;in place of“代替”; in search of“寻找”;in charge of“负责”。根据“I found Mykonos,Greece”可知,“我”在寻找更多的地方。故选C项。
9.D　句意:我找到了希腊的Mykonos,我喜欢那里就像我喜欢Santorini一样。like“喜欢”,故选D项。
10.D　句意:我完全摆脱了工作的压力。be free from“不受……影响的”,故选D项。
11.D　句意:看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!nice“美好的”,故选D项。
12.B　参考上一题的句意。castle“城堡”;place“地点”;situation“情况”;homeland“祖国”,故选B项。
13.A　根据“...it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可知,这里表示没什么大不了的。It’s not a big deal“没什么大不了的”,故选A项。
14.B　business“商业”; dream“梦想”; future“未来”; journey“旅行”,根据“But I soon 　　　that if I wanted to follow my dreams”可知,此处表示它是关于有一个梦想。故选B项。
15.C　句意:它是关于有一个梦想,当它成为现实的时候,不要放它走。let it go “放它走”,故选C项。
五、1.but　2.introduced　3.dangerous　4.ourselves　5.shaking　6.stronger　7.the
8.whom/who　9.slightly　10.means
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