辽宁葫芦岛市第一高级中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期3月自主学习检测英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 辽宁葫芦岛市第一高级中学2025-2026学年度高一下学期3月自主学习检测英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及听力原文） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-13 00:00:00 | ||
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高一年级 3 月练习一
英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What kind of fruit does Adam like best
A ．Oranges. B ．Apples. C ．Pears.
2 ．Why does the man call Olivia
A ．To invite her to a party. B ．To cancel an appointment. C ．To ask about the homework.
3 ．What are the speakers going to do next
A ．Have a meeting. B ．Wait for Mark. C ．Go to the hospital.
4 ．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A ．Cloudy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A new measure. B ．A car accident. C ．City traffic.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Mother and son. B ．Brother and sister. C ．Football teammates.
7 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．TV plays. B ．Football matches. C ．School lessons.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How old is Clark now
A ．10. B ．12. C ．22.
9 ．What’s the dream of the man
A ．A volunteer. B ．A pilot. C ．A doctor.
10 ．What will Clark do in New Zealand in September
A ．Receive some training. B ．Visit his family. C ．Take a holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At a bookstore. B ．At school. C ．At home.
12 ．What is the book mainly about
A ．A nature walk for some kids. B ．The habitats of animals. C ．Early education for children.
13 ．How much will the woman save
A ．$5. B ．$10. C ．$15.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the woman busy writing at the moment
A ．A report. B ．A story. C ．Her homework.
15 ．What is the film about
A ．Robert Johnson. B ．Britain. C ．A war.
16 ．When will the film begin
A ．At 5:45 p.m. B ．At 6:15 p.m. C ．At 5:15 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is mainly talked about in the program
A ．How to choose goldfish.
B ．How to keep goldfish.
C ．How to clean goldfish containers.
18 ．How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four.
19 ．How often should the water be changed at least
A ．Twice a month. B ．Once a month. C ．Once a week.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
20 ．What will the speaker do at the end of this talk
A ．Show a video.
B ．Give some examples.
C ．Explain in more detail.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Helpful Math Apps for Kids and Teens
If your child needs help with math homework, wants to improve their exam grades, or just needs some extra practice while preparing for the SAT, it helps to have every possible tool at their disposal. Getting started is often half the challenge. Our guide on how to study for a math test can help them jump right into preparation mode. Here are some recommended apps:
Microsoft Math Solver
There is comfort in knowing that the math app your child is using comes from one of the
biggest and most well-known companies and brands in the world. Microsoft Math Solver not only offers the ability to “scan (扫描) and solve” problems and even write them out by hand, but the
app also provides step-by-step explanations, fun games, and other ways to help math learning.
Khan Academy App
This app has over 47,000 practice problems. Users can choose from practice exercises,
educational videos, and interactive (互动的) challenges. Khan Academy also offers many other learning resources across different subjects. So it has gained much popularity. Through the app, kids and teens can learn from senior-level math to college-level material.
Splash Math
For math help in grades K–5, Splash Math offers a variety of resources and games to build the basic skills students will need. Kids will love interacting with colorful characters and
mastering fun challenges as they become more confident mathematicians.
1 ．What is a selling point of Microsoft Math Solver
A ．It trains hands-on ability. B ．It supports photo scanning.
C ．It grades based on steps. D ．It offers game-like challenges.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
2 ．Why might Khan Academy App have so many users
A ．It attracts many educators. B ．It has educational videos.
C ．It covers all-grade levels. D ．It teaches more than math.
3 ．What do the three apps have in common
A ．Problem-solving tasks. B ．Interactive exercises.
C ．Various ways of learning. D ．Fun marketing strategies.
B
13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and
she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound
delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her
seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she
defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things
Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s
something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this
industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”
4 ．What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs
A ．It is a palace for pets. B ．It is very popular among kids.
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
C ．It sells organic pet food. D ．It designs stamps for customers.
5 ．What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Drive on a stone road. B ．Escape a setback in business.
C ．Face a challenging situation. D ．Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
6 ．What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals
A ．She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B ．She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C ．She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D ．She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
7 ．Which of the following best describes Ava
A ．Patient and hard-working. B ．Determined and creative.
C ．Confident and humorous. D ．Friendly and outgoing.
C
Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social
media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more
problems than it solves. Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million.
Many people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (霸凌) online and later hurt themselves.
But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet.
One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the
companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court.
8 ．What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Added. B ．Cheated. C ．Punished. D ．Lent.
9 ．What do Australians think of the new law
A ．They all agree to it. B ．They are all against it.
C ．They hold different opinions. D ．They are very worried about it.
10 ．What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies
A ．How to find out users’ ages. B ．How to use users’ ID cards.
C ．How to protect users’ privacy. D ．How to collect users’ thoughts.
11 ．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A ．Many European countries are passing similar laws.
B ．France also has no age limit for using social media.
C ．A number of laws of the US have been challenged.
D ．Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention.
D
Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away.
All that plastic waste is an environmental threat. Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in
landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解).
Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and
suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam.
Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them through the sea. They build up inside animals and also get into our food and drinking water. Each
American is likely to consume (摄入/吞食) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring.
Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is
developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. And new technology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But as far as I know,
many of these plans are still far from effective (有效的) so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place.
12 ．What does the Lego block show about plastic waste
A ．It is hard to break down. B ．Little of it has been burned.
C ．It is easy to be recycled. D ．Most ofit ends up in landfills.
13 ．How might the plastic rubbish influence animals
A ．By making them suffer from hunger. B ．By reducing their food.
C ．By piling up in their homes. D ．By changing the environment.
14 ．What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste
A ．Objective(客观的). B ．Supportive. C ．Doubtful. D ．Favorable.
15 ．Why does the author write the text
A ．To criticize plastic production.
B ．To suggest ways to deal with environmental issues.
C ．To call on people to protect the environment.
D ．To introduce the present(目前的) situation of plastic pollution.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___ 16___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared Here are some tips for
creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
Prepare the night before
The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.
___ 17___ Select books and check you have the essentials, like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready.
___ 18___
Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as
you listen to a song.
Do essential tasks in order
There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth,
dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go. ___ 19___
Eat a good breakfast
Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving —
such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time
where you don’t eat). ___20___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too.
A ．Wake yourself your way.
B ．Early to bed and early to rise.
C ．Your brain can feel overloaded.
D ．Soon it will become second nature.
E ．Eating something tops up your fuel tank.
F ．Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases.
G ．Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had a friend who was a real “score keeper.” She had grown up learning: “Neither a
borrower nor a lender be.” Every favor or act of _________ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付). Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪). I forgot to tell her when I was done. She followed me to my house to _________ me. I could see living this way caused her
much _________.
My parents grew up not wanting to take charity either. They were very poor, but often
helped others. Mom would _________ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would often do
chores for someone _________. When they did so, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and _________ in their smiles.
Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We all _________ but lost everything. We were extremely upset, homeless, and _________. But the next day, help
_________. The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and
clothes, found us a temporary place to __________. When we tried to buy a new home to live in,
they offered __________. There was no way we could ever __________ their kindness. Yet, I
soon saw that no one __________ us to. Because in the faces of each person who __________ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.
You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps __________. Don’t keep score then. Just Love.
21 ．A ．honesty B ．rescue C ．kindness D ．rudeness
22 ．A ．praise B ．punish C ．blame D ．pay
23 ．A ．stress B ．luck C ．reflection D ．disappointment
24 ．A ．put away B ．give away C ．take away D ．throw away
25 ．A ．in preparation B ．in alarm C ．in need D ．in control
26 ．A．joy B ．sadness C ．pain D ．loss
27 ．A ．returned B ．cried C ．hesitated D ．survived
28 ．A ．careless B ．hopeless C ．worthless D ．fearless
29 ．A ．ended B ．disappeared C ．reduced D ．arrived
30 ．A ．sit B ．stay C ．hide D ．relax
31 ．A ．reply B ．warning C ．protection D ．money
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
32 ．A ．repay B ．spread C ．display D ．express
33 ．A ．trained B ．expected C ．begged D ．advised
34 ．A．judged B ．thanked C ．helped D ．admired
35 ．A ．growing B ．updating C ．changing D ．dropping
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____36____ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and ____37____ (amaze) as I
arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. On the second day I arrived at Peking University where I did my IMBA. I met all kinds of ____38____ (challenge) in my first few months because of the language problem, ____39____ I was able to travel my way around quickly with the help of the friendly locals.
These experiences in China have left a deep impression ____40____ me. One of the things I noticed was that Chinese people value education very much. They think their studies are
____41____(extreme) important, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, much attention ____42____ (focus) highly on education in every family.
So far the educational system in China has been designed ____43____ (ensure) that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life.
In conclusion, ____44____ (live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable
experience. I hope that my experiences will help people know more about this attractive country, ____45____ can inspire others to explore wonderful things.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假设你的朋友 Tom 进入高一后，因学习压力增大，常常熬夜刷题、饮食不规律，缺乏运动，导致精神状态不佳，影响身体健康。请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他改善现状。写作内容包含：
1.注意饮食均衡；
2.坚持规律运动；
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
3.保持良好心态。
注意：
1.词数约 80 词，可适当增加细节；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years.
In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school,
Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting
that happened at school today.”
At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in
another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.”
Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her
college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging.
But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late
watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get
along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款对儿童和青少年有帮助的数学应用程序，分别是 Microsoft Math Solver 、Khan Academy App 和 Splash Math，阐述了它们各自的特点 和功能。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Microsoft Math Solver 部分中的“Microsoft Math Solver not only offers the ability to “scan and solve” problems and even write them out by hand, but the app also
provides step-by-step explanations, fun games, and other ways to help math learning. (微软数学求解器不仅具备“扫描并求解”问题的功能，还能让用户手写输入问题，而且该应用程序还提供了详细的解题步骤说明、趣味游戏以及其他有助于数学学习的方式。 )”可知，该应用支持通过扫描（即拍照上传）来解决问题，这是其一个突出的卖点。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Khan Academy App 部分中的“Khan Academy also offers many other learning resources across different subjects. So it has gained much popularity. (可汗学院还提供了涵盖不同学科的众多学习资源。所以它已经变得非常受欢迎了。 )”可知，该应用提供数学以外的多种学科资源，这是其吸引大量用户的重要原因。故选 D。
3 ．推理判断题。通观全文，Microsoft Math Solver 提供“扫描解题、手写输入、分步解释、游戏”；Khan Academy App 提供“练习题、教学视频、互动挑战”；Splash Math 提供各种资源和游戏来构建基础知识。三者都提供了多种不同的学习方式。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
4 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Dorsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。） ”和第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are
non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。） ”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选 C。
5 ．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava
says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她
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如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努
力。”）”和第四句话“ Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。） ”可知，Ava Dorsey认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much
diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a
palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转
基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。） ”以及第三段“ When asked how she defines(定义)
success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.” （当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace 所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选 B。
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项法律，旨在阻止 16 岁以下的人使用社交媒体。但是澳大利亚人对此持有不同的观点， 文章还介绍了该法律执行起来有一定的难度。
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8 ．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Under the new law, social media companies must take
“reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account.(根据新法律，社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止 16 岁以下的任何人创建帐户)”和划线单词所在句子“Ifthe
companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million.(如果这些公司不遵守法律，可能会被 fined 以最高 3200 万美元)”可知，法律规定社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止 16 岁以下的任何人创建帐户，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他们会受到惩罚。由此推知，划线单词意为“惩罚”。故选 C。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many people in Australia seem to agree.(许多澳大利亚人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.(但并非所有人都认为新法律是个好主意)”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一。故选 C。
10 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the biggest problems is how the social media
companies will figure out how old their users are.(最大的问题之一是社交媒体公司如何计算出用户的年龄)”可知，社交媒体公司执法中最大的问题是如何找出用户的年龄。故选 A。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a
parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have
passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in
court.(其他国家也采取措施限制年轻人使用社交媒体。在法国，未经父母同意，15 岁以下的人不能使用社交媒体。英国和挪威等国家正在考虑类似的法律。美国一些州已经通过了限制年轻人使用社交媒体的法律，尽管这些法律在法庭上受到了质疑)”可知，最后一段主要讲了青少年对社交媒体的使用引起了全球的关注。故选 D。
12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料制品的广泛应用及其带来的严重污染问题， 指出大部分塑料垃圾难以分解，危害动植物和人类健康。
12 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in
nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose.(剩下的 79%最终被填埋或进入大自然，就像乐高积木一样，需要很长时间才能分解。)”可知，句中将塑料垃圾与乐高积木作类比，其共同属性是需要很长时间降解。由此可推断， 乐高积木的例子是为了说明塑料垃圾难以分解。故选 A 项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they
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get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer.(许多动物可能把这些垃圾当作食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记吃真正的食物而受苦。)”可知，许多动物把塑料垃圾当作食物，如果它们吃撑了，就可能会忘记吃真正的食物，从而遭受饥饿之苦。故选 A 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective so far.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未生效。)”可知，“远未生效”是明确的负面评价。由此可推知作者对当前的塑料垃圾清理方法持怀疑态度，故选 C项。
15．推理判断题。通读文章内容，结合第一段关键语句“Plastics are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date.(塑料是一种神奇的材料，广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。此外，它们的制造成本通常很低。迄今为止， 已经生产了大约 83 亿吨塑料。)”，第二段“All that plastic waste is an environmental threat.(所有这些塑料垃圾都是对环境的威胁。)”以及最后一段“But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective so far. The best way to
help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first
place.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未奏效。现在帮助地球的最好方法是首先停止购买这么多塑料，然后扔掉。)”可知，全文围绕塑料污染的现状展开，包括产量、处理方式、危害及应对方案，由此推知，其核心目的是介绍塑料污染的整体情况。故选 D 项。
16 ．C 17 ．G 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．E
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程， 以减轻压力，确保从容有序地开启校园生活。
16．根据前文“Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C 选项“Your brain can feel
overloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负荷)”符合语境。故选 C 项。
17 ．根据本段小标题“Prepare the night before(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“The best way to
ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚做好准备)”和后文“Select books and check you have the essentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品 ……)”可知，此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G
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选项“Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选 G 项。
18 ．分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake... If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off... You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A 选项“Wake yourself your way.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选 A 项。
19 ．根据本段小标题“Do essential tasks in order(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day... If you’re forgetful, have a list
pinned up so you can check things off as you go.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D 选项“Soon it will become second nature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选 D 项。
20．根据本段小标题“Eat a good breakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to
“break” your “fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foods like bread or porridge provide energy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E 选项“Eating
something tops up your fuel tank.(吃点东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选 E 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母在自己并不富裕的情况下乐于助人， 不求回报，在家庭发生意外后，社区的人们伸出援手，帮助作者一家重建家园的故事，由此作者感悟到：爱是无私的，是无法衡量的，尽管去爱吧。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付。
A. honesty 诚实；B. rescue 救援；C. kindness 善良；D. rudeness 粗鲁。根据上文的“Every favor”以及下文的“Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪).”可知，每一个帮助以及作者为她家除
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草，都与“善举”相关，由此可知，此处应为“善良”符合语境。故选 C 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟随我到我家付钱给我。A. praise 赞扬；B. punish 惩罚； C. blame 责备；D. pay 付费。根据上文的“Every favor or act of ____ 1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的一个朋友对每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付，由此可知，此处指的是作者的朋友追到作者家里“付钱”给作者。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很大的压力。A. stress 压力；B. luck 幸运；C. reflection 反思；D. disappointment 失望。根据语境和上文的“She followed me to my house to ____2____ me.”可知，作者为朋友家割草，而朋友为了支付费用给作者而追到作者家里，由此可推断，这样的生活方式会给人以“压力”符合语境。故选 A 项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A. put away 收拾，整理；B. give away 赠送；C. take away 带走；D. throw away扔掉。根据上文的“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者妈妈把蔬菜“送”给别人，符合语境。故选 B 项。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意： 妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为处于困难中的人做家务。A. in preparation 准备中；B. in alarm 惊恐地；C. in need 处于困难中；D. in control 掌控局面。根据上文的“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者父亲帮助“处于困难中”的人做家务。故选 C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特别的光芒，在他们的微笑中看到喜悦。A. joy 喜悦；B. sadness 悲伤；C. pain 疼痛；D. loss 损失。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who ____ 14____ us were those same
sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者能在帮助他们一家的人的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境。故选 A 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们都幸存了下来，但失去了一切。A. returned 归还；B. cried喊叫；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. survived 幸存。根据上文的“Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground.”可知，作者家一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，结合下文的“but lost everything.”可知，此处指的是作者一家人“幸存”下来，但失去了一切。故选 D 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望。A. careless 粗心的；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. worthless 不值的；D. fearless 勇敢的。根据上文的“We were extremely upset,
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homeless”可知，作者一家失去一切后感到沮丧，无家可归，结合 and 可知，此处应为“绝望的”符合语境。故选 B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但是第二天，救援来了。A. ended 结束；B. disappeared 消失； C. reduced 减少；D. arrived 到达。根据下文的“The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes…”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家人周围，他们给作者一家带了食物和衣服等，由此可知，此处指的是在一家人无助的时候，救援“到达”符合语境。故选 D 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住所。A. sit坐；B. stay 暂住，停留；C. hide 隐藏；D. relax 放松。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, homeless, and ____8____ .”可知，作者一家人无家可归，结合“found us a temporary place”可知，此处指的是社区的人给作者一家提供临时住所“暂住”符合语境。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱。A. reply 回复；B. warning 警告；C. protection 保护；D. money 金钱。根据语境以及上文的“When we tried to buy a new home to live in”可知，作者家失去了一切，当想买房子时，应该是社区的人们给作者家“钱”符合语境。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法报答他们的好意。A. repay 回报；B. spread 传播； C. display 陈列；D. express 表达。根据上文中的“Every favor or act of ____ 1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的朋友无论得到什么帮助或善举，都会以实物或者现金回报，由此可推断，此处指的是作者觉得无法“报答”社区热门的善举，符合语境。故选 A 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现没有人期望我们这么做。A. trained 训练；
B. expected 期望；C. begged 乞求；D. advised 建议。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who ____ 14____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举。故选 B 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑。A. judged 判断；B. thanked 感谢；C. helped 帮助；D. admired 羡慕。根据语境和上文的“They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to ____ 10____ .”可知，在作者家发生火灾后，社区的人们给他们带来食物和衣服，给他们提供临时住所，甚至下文中提到的作者家买房子时，社区人们给他们钱等可知，此处指的是“帮助”作者一家的人们。故
答案第 7 页，共 11 页
选 C 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不断在增加。A. growing 增加；B. updating 更新；C. changing感变；D. dropping 掉落。根据上文的“You see, the more love you share, the more love you
have.”可知，你分享的爱越多，你拥有的爱也就越多，由此可知，此处指的是爱在不断地“增加”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
36．a 37．amazement 38．challenges 39．but 40．on##upon 41．extremely
42 ．is focused 43 ．to ensure 44 ．living 45 ．which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在中国的经历和感受。
36 ．考查冠词。句意：中国是一个文化丰富、历史悠久、风景优美的国家。country 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，country 是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填 a。
37 ．考查名词。句意： 2016 年 8 月 28 日，当我抵达北京首都国际机场时，我对中国的第一印象是惊喜交集。空格处用名词作宾语，amaze 的名词是 amazement，意为“惊讶”，是不可数名词，故填 amazement。
38．考查名词的复数。句意： 在最初的几个月里，由于语言问题，我遇到了各种各样的挑战，但在友好的当地人的帮助下，我能够很快地四处旅行。challenge 是可数名词，由 all kinds of可知，用复数，故填 challenges。
39．考查连词。句意： 在最初的几个月里，由于语言问题，我遇到了各种各样的挑战，但在友好的当地人的帮助下，我能够很快地四处旅行。由 I was able to travel my way around quickly可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处用 but 表转折，故填 but。
40 ．考查介词。句意：这些在中国的经历给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on/upon 是固定短语，意为“给…… 留下深刻的印象”，因此空格处用介词 on/upon。故填 on/upon。
41．考查副词。句意： 他们认为他们的学习是非常重要的，学校有一个有意义的课程。空格处用副词 extremely 修饰形容词 important ，extremely 意为“非常”，故填 extremely。
42．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从小学到大学，每个家庭都非常重视教育。attention和 focus 之间是逻辑动宾关系，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 attention 是不可数名词，因此空格处是 is focused。故填 is
focused。
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
43 ．考查不定式。句意：到目前为止，中国的教育体系旨在确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所需的知识和技能。be designed to do 意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式 to ensure。故填 to ensure。
44．考查动名词。句意： 总之，在中国生活是一次真正独特而非凡的经历。空格处用动名词作主语，故填 living。
45．考查定语从句。句意： 我希望我的经历能帮助人们更多地了解这个有吸引力的国家，激励其他人去探索美好的事物。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句， 先行词 my experiences 是物，因此空格处用关系代词 which 引导定语从句，故填 which。
46 ．范文： Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ve trouble in keeping healthy. Don’t worry. Here are some simple suggestions for you.
First, try to have a balanced diet. Instead of eating fast food every day, you should have a balanced and healthy diet, which will help your body stay fit. Second, do regular exercise. You can choose sports you like, such as running, playing basketball or walking. Finally, keep a good mood. It’s a good idea to talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以朋友身份给高一的 Tom 写一封建议信，助其改善因学习压力导致的健康问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→ proposal
选择：choose→ select
有帮助的：helpful→ beneficial
期待：look forward to→ anticipate
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I’m sorry to hear that you’ve trouble in keeping healthy.
拓展句：Hearing that you’ve trouble in keeping healthy, I feel sorry.
答案第 9 页，共 11 页
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instead of eating fast food every day, you should have a balanced and
healthy diet, which will help your body stay fit.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】It’s a good idea to talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. （运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
47 ．范文：
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My
roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco
listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get
enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words.
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s
suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each other’s
habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging.
Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了高中生爱丽丝厌烦母亲常年的唠叨，渴望远离家去外地上大学。当她如愿进入远方的大学后， 却因无法适应宿舍生活、感到孤独而怀念起母亲的唠叨，与母亲通话后她理解了唠叨中的爱，并积极调整状态适应了大学生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，爱丽丝忽然发觉，自己竟开始想念那些曾让她无比厌烦的话语。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝致电母亲倾诉大学生活的困扰，母亲耐心倾听并给出建议，爱丽丝思想的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“爱丽丝和妈妈通了电话后感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝采纳母亲的建议，与室友沟通达成共识并逐渐适应了大学生活，以及她由此产生的感悟。
2.续写线索：思念母亲的唠叨——致电母亲倾诉困境——听取母亲的建议——付诸行动改善生活——领悟唠叨中的母爱
答案第 10 页，共 11 页
3.词汇激活行为类
①轻声说：say softly/whisper/speak gently
②想念：miss/long for
③面对：face/confront/come across情绪类
①热泪盈眶：tears welling up in her eyes/tears filling her eyes
②感觉像个局外人：feel like a stranger/feel out of place
③恼怒的：annoyed/irritated
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. (使用了独立主格结构 tears welling up)
【高分句型 2】 She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. (使用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第 11 页，共 11 页
英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What kind of fruit does Adam like best
A ．Oranges. B ．Apples. C ．Pears.
2 ．Why does the man call Olivia
A ．To invite her to a party. B ．To cancel an appointment. C ．To ask about the homework.
3 ．What are the speakers going to do next
A ．Have a meeting. B ．Wait for Mark. C ．Go to the hospital.
4 ．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A ．Cloudy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A new measure. B ．A car accident. C ．City traffic.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Mother and son. B ．Brother and sister. C ．Football teammates.
7 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．TV plays. B ．Football matches. C ．School lessons.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How old is Clark now
A ．10. B ．12. C ．22.
9 ．What’s the dream of the man
A ．A volunteer. B ．A pilot. C ．A doctor.
10 ．What will Clark do in New Zealand in September
A ．Receive some training. B ．Visit his family. C ．Take a holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At a bookstore. B ．At school. C ．At home.
12 ．What is the book mainly about
A ．A nature walk for some kids. B ．The habitats of animals. C ．Early education for children.
13 ．How much will the woman save
A ．$5. B ．$10. C ．$15.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the woman busy writing at the moment
A ．A report. B ．A story. C ．Her homework.
15 ．What is the film about
A ．Robert Johnson. B ．Britain. C ．A war.
16 ．When will the film begin
A ．At 5:45 p.m. B ．At 6:15 p.m. C ．At 5:15 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is mainly talked about in the program
A ．How to choose goldfish.
B ．How to keep goldfish.
C ．How to clean goldfish containers.
18 ．How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker
A ．Two. B ．Three. C ．Four.
19 ．How often should the water be changed at least
A ．Twice a month. B ．Once a month. C ．Once a week.
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
20 ．What will the speaker do at the end of this talk
A ．Show a video.
B ．Give some examples.
C ．Explain in more detail.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three Helpful Math Apps for Kids and Teens
If your child needs help with math homework, wants to improve their exam grades, or just needs some extra practice while preparing for the SAT, it helps to have every possible tool at their disposal. Getting started is often half the challenge. Our guide on how to study for a math test can help them jump right into preparation mode. Here are some recommended apps:
Microsoft Math Solver
There is comfort in knowing that the math app your child is using comes from one of the
biggest and most well-known companies and brands in the world. Microsoft Math Solver not only offers the ability to “scan (扫描) and solve” problems and even write them out by hand, but the
app also provides step-by-step explanations, fun games, and other ways to help math learning.
Khan Academy App
This app has over 47,000 practice problems. Users can choose from practice exercises,
educational videos, and interactive (互动的) challenges. Khan Academy also offers many other learning resources across different subjects. So it has gained much popularity. Through the app, kids and teens can learn from senior-level math to college-level material.
Splash Math
For math help in grades K–5, Splash Math offers a variety of resources and games to build the basic skills students will need. Kids will love interacting with colorful characters and
mastering fun challenges as they become more confident mathematicians.
1 ．What is a selling point of Microsoft Math Solver
A ．It trains hands-on ability. B ．It supports photo scanning.
C ．It grades based on steps. D ．It offers game-like challenges.
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
2 ．Why might Khan Academy App have so many users
A ．It attracts many educators. B ．It has educational videos.
C ．It covers all-grade levels. D ．It teaches more than math.
3 ．What do the three apps have in common
A ．Problem-solving tasks. B ．Interactive exercises.
C ．Various ways of learning. D ．Fun marketing strategies.
B
13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and
she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound
delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her
seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she
defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things
Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s
something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this
industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”
4 ．What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs
A ．It is a palace for pets. B ．It is very popular among kids.
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
C ．It sells organic pet food. D ．It designs stamps for customers.
5 ．What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A ．Drive on a stone road. B ．Escape a setback in business.
C ．Face a challenging situation. D ．Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
6 ．What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals
A ．She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B ．She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C ．She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D ．She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
7 ．Which of the following best describes Ava
A ．Patient and hard-working. B ．Determined and creative.
C ．Confident and humorous. D ．Friendly and outgoing.
C
Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social
media. The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more
problems than it solves. Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account. If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million.
Many people in Australia seem to agree. Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law. People are worried about how social media can hurt young people’s mental health. Many people have heard stories about young people who have been bullied (霸凌) online and later hurt themselves.
But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea. Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them. Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet.
One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are. The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it’s not clear how this might work. The demand that the
companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court.
8 ．What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Added. B ．Cheated. C ．Punished. D ．Lent.
9 ．What do Australians think of the new law
A ．They all agree to it. B ．They are all against it.
C ．They hold different opinions. D ．They are very worried about it.
10 ．What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies
A ．How to find out users’ ages. B ．How to use users’ ID cards.
C ．How to protect users’ privacy. D ．How to collect users’ thoughts.
11 ．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A ．Many European countries are passing similar laws.
B ．France also has no age limit for using social media.
C ．A number of laws of the US have been challenged.
D ．Teenagers’ use of social media has attracted global attention.
D
Plastics (塑料) are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date. That’s about 1,400 times the weight of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Some of that plastic is still in use. But about 5.8 billion metric tons have been thrown away.
All that plastic waste is an environmental threat. Only about 9 percent of plastic waste has been recycled. Another 12 percent has been burned. The remaining 79 percent ended up in
landfills or in nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose (降解).
Plastic litters the world from the highest mountaintop to the deepest seafloor. Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and
suffer. Plastic rubbish in the oceans also leaves birds, turtles and other wildlife in a jam.
Big pieces of plastic aren’t the only problem. Abandoned plastic can break into tiny bits
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
called microplastics. Winds blow these bits far and wide. Ocean waves can spread them through the sea. They build up inside animals and also get into our food and drinking water. Each
American is likely to consume (摄入/吞食) more than 70,000 microplastic pieces per year. Right now, no one knows what risk that might bring.
Scientists have some ideas about how to clean up this mess. The Ocean Cleanup is
developing cleanup systems to fish out plastic pieces from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. And new technology could help microplastics decompose in the environment. But as far as I know,
many of these plans are still far from effective (有效的) so far. The best way to help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first place.
12 ．What does the Lego block show about plastic waste
A ．It is hard to break down. B ．Little of it has been burned.
C ．It is easy to be recycled. D ．Most ofit ends up in landfills.
13 ．How might the plastic rubbish influence animals
A ．By making them suffer from hunger. B ．By reducing their food.
C ．By piling up in their homes. D ．By changing the environment.
14 ．What is the author’s attitude to the present methods of cleaning plastic waste
A ．Objective(客观的). B ．Supportive. C ．Doubtful. D ．Favorable.
15 ．Why does the author write the text
A ．To criticize plastic production.
B ．To suggest ways to deal with environmental issues.
C ．To call on people to protect the environment.
D ．To introduce the present(目前的) situation of plastic pollution.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___ 16___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared Here are some tips for
creating a productive, focused and energizing morning routine.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
Prepare the night before
The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.
___ 17___ Select books and check you have the essentials, like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform. And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready.
___ 18___
Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off. Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as
you listen to a song.
Do essential tasks in order
There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth,
dressing and checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you go. ___ 19___
Eat a good breakfast
Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving —
such as walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time
where you don’t eat). ___20___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too.
A ．Wake yourself your way.
B ．Early to bed and early to rise.
C ．Your brain can feel overloaded.
D ．Soon it will become second nature.
E ．Eating something tops up your fuel tank.
F ．Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases.
G ．Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had a friend who was a real “score keeper.” She had grown up learning: “Neither a
borrower nor a lender be.” Every favor or act of _________ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付). Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪). I forgot to tell her when I was done. She followed me to my house to _________ me. I could see living this way caused her
much _________.
My parents grew up not wanting to take charity either. They were very poor, but often
helped others. Mom would _________ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would often do
chores for someone _________. When they did so, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and _________ in their smiles.
Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We all _________ but lost everything. We were extremely upset, homeless, and _________. But the next day, help
_________. The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and
clothes, found us a temporary place to __________. When we tried to buy a new home to live in,
they offered __________. There was no way we could ever __________ their kindness. Yet, I
soon saw that no one __________ us to. Because in the faces of each person who __________ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.
You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps __________. Don’t keep score then. Just Love.
21 ．A ．honesty B ．rescue C ．kindness D ．rudeness
22 ．A ．praise B ．punish C ．blame D ．pay
23 ．A ．stress B ．luck C ．reflection D ．disappointment
24 ．A ．put away B ．give away C ．take away D ．throw away
25 ．A ．in preparation B ．in alarm C ．in need D ．in control
26 ．A．joy B ．sadness C ．pain D ．loss
27 ．A ．returned B ．cried C ．hesitated D ．survived
28 ．A ．careless B ．hopeless C ．worthless D ．fearless
29 ．A ．ended B ．disappeared C ．reduced D ．arrived
30 ．A ．sit B ．stay C ．hide D ．relax
31 ．A ．reply B ．warning C ．protection D ．money
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
32 ．A ．repay B ．spread C ．display D ．express
33 ．A ．trained B ．expected C ．begged D ．advised
34 ．A．judged B ．thanked C ．helped D ．admired
35 ．A ．growing B ．updating C ．changing D ．dropping
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____36____ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and ____37____ (amaze) as I
arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. On the second day I arrived at Peking University where I did my IMBA. I met all kinds of ____38____ (challenge) in my first few months because of the language problem, ____39____ I was able to travel my way around quickly with the help of the friendly locals.
These experiences in China have left a deep impression ____40____ me. One of the things I noticed was that Chinese people value education very much. They think their studies are
____41____(extreme) important, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, much attention ____42____ (focus) highly on education in every family.
So far the educational system in China has been designed ____43____ (ensure) that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life.
In conclusion, ____44____ (live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable
experience. I hope that my experiences will help people know more about this attractive country, ____45____ can inspire others to explore wonderful things.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假设你的朋友 Tom 进入高一后，因学习压力增大，常常熬夜刷题、饮食不规律，缺乏运动，导致精神状态不佳，影响身体健康。请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他改善现状。写作内容包含：
1.注意饮食均衡；
2.坚持规律运动；
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
3.保持良好心态。
注意：
1.词数约 80 词，可适当增加细节；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years.
In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school,
Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting
that happened at school today.”
At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in
another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.”
Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her
college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging.
But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late
watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get
along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone.
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款对儿童和青少年有帮助的数学应用程序，分别是 Microsoft Math Solver 、Khan Academy App 和 Splash Math，阐述了它们各自的特点 和功能。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Microsoft Math Solver 部分中的“Microsoft Math Solver not only offers the ability to “scan and solve” problems and even write them out by hand, but the app also
provides step-by-step explanations, fun games, and other ways to help math learning. (微软数学求解器不仅具备“扫描并求解”问题的功能，还能让用户手写输入问题，而且该应用程序还提供了详细的解题步骤说明、趣味游戏以及其他有助于数学学习的方式。 )”可知，该应用支持通过扫描（即拍照上传）来解决问题，这是其一个突出的卖点。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Khan Academy App 部分中的“Khan Academy also offers many other learning resources across different subjects. So it has gained much popularity. (可汗学院还提供了涵盖不同学科的众多学习资源。所以它已经变得非常受欢迎了。 )”可知，该应用提供数学以外的多种学科资源，这是其吸引大量用户的重要原因。故选 D。
3 ．推理判断题。通观全文，Microsoft Math Solver 提供“扫描解题、手写输入、分步解释、游戏”；Khan Academy App 提供“练习题、教学视频、互动挑战”；Splash Math 提供各种资源和游戏来构建基础知识。三者都提供了多种不同的学习方式。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．C 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
4 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Dorsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。） ”和第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are
non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。） ”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选 C。
5 ．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava
says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她
答案第 1 页，共 11 页
如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努
力。”）”和第四句话“ Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。） ”可知，Ava Dorsey认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选 C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much
diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a
palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转
基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。） ”以及第三段“ When asked how she defines(定义)
success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.” （当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace 所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选 B。
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚通过了一项法律，旨在阻止 16 岁以下的人使用社交媒体。但是澳大利亚人对此持有不同的观点， 文章还介绍了该法律执行起来有一定的难度。
答案第 2 页，共 11 页
8 ．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Under the new law, social media companies must take
“reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account.(根据新法律，社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止 16 岁以下的任何人创建帐户)”和划线单词所在句子“Ifthe
companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $32 million.(如果这些公司不遵守法律，可能会被 fined 以最高 3200 万美元)”可知，法律规定社交媒体公司必须采取“合理措施”阻止 16 岁以下的任何人创建帐户，所以如果有公司不遵守法律，那么他们会受到惩罚。由此推知，划线单词意为“惩罚”。故选 C。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many people in Australia seem to agree.(许多澳大利亚人似乎都同意)”和第三段中“But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.(但并非所有人都认为新法律是个好主意)”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一。故选 C。
10 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of the biggest problems is how the social media
companies will figure out how old their users are.(最大的问题之一是社交媒体公司如何计算出用户的年龄)”可知，社交媒体公司执法中最大的问题是如何找出用户的年龄。故选 A。
11 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people. In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a
parent. Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws. Some US states have
passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in
court.(其他国家也采取措施限制年轻人使用社交媒体。在法国，未经父母同意，15 岁以下的人不能使用社交媒体。英国和挪威等国家正在考虑类似的法律。美国一些州已经通过了限制年轻人使用社交媒体的法律，尽管这些法律在法庭上受到了质疑)”可知，最后一段主要讲了青少年对社交媒体的使用引起了全球的关注。故选 D。
12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．C 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料制品的广泛应用及其带来的严重污染问题， 指出大部分塑料垃圾难以分解，危害动植物和人类健康。
12 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“The remaining 79 percent ended up in landfills or in
nature, which, like the Lego block, takes a long time to decompose.(剩下的 79%最终被填埋或进入大自然，就像乐高积木一样，需要很长时间才能分解。)”可知，句中将塑料垃圾与乐高积木作类比，其共同属性是需要很长时间降解。由此可推断， 乐高积木的例子是为了说明塑料垃圾难以分解。故选 A 项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Many animals might regard this rubbish as food. If they
答案第 3 页，共 11 页
get full, these animals may forget to eat real food and suffer.(许多动物可能把这些垃圾当作食物。如果它们吃饱了，这些动物可能会忘记吃真正的食物而受苦。)”可知，许多动物把塑料垃圾当作食物，如果它们吃撑了，就可能会忘记吃真正的食物，从而遭受饥饿之苦。故选 A 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective so far.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未生效。)”可知，“远未生效”是明确的负面评价。由此可推知作者对当前的塑料垃圾清理方法持怀疑态度，故选 C项。
15．推理判断题。通读文章内容，结合第一段关键语句“Plastics are amazing materials which are widely used in our daily lives. Besides, they’re often cheap to make. About 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced to date.(塑料是一种神奇的材料，广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。此外，它们的制造成本通常很低。迄今为止， 已经生产了大约 83 亿吨塑料。)”，第二段“All that plastic waste is an environmental threat.(所有这些塑料垃圾都是对环境的威胁。)”以及最后一段“But as far as I know, many of these plans are still far from effective so far. The best way to
help Earth right now is to stop buying so much plastic — and then throwing it out — in the first
place.(但据我所知，到目前为止，这些计划中的许多还远未奏效。现在帮助地球的最好方法是首先停止购买这么多塑料，然后扔掉。)”可知，全文围绕塑料污染的现状展开，包括产量、处理方式、危害及应对方案，由此推知，其核心目的是介绍塑料污染的整体情况。故选 D 项。
16 ．C 17 ．G 18 ．A 19 ．D 20 ．E
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程， 以减轻压力，确保从容有序地开启校园生活。
16．根据前文“Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C 选项“Your brain can feel
overloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负荷)”符合语境。故选 C 项。
17 ．根据本段小标题“Prepare the night before(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“The best way to
ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚做好准备)”和后文“Select books and check you have the essentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品 ……)”可知，此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G
答案第 4 页，共 11 页
选项“Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选 G 项。
18 ．分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake... If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off... You could also do some stretches as you listen to a song.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A 选项“Wake yourself your way.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选 A 项。
19 ．根据本段小标题“Do essential tasks in order(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“To build a routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day... If you’re forgetful, have a list
pinned up so you can check things off as you go.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D 选项“Soon it will become second nature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选 D 项。
20．根据本段小标题“Eat a good breakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to
“break” your “fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foods like bread or porridge provide energy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E 选项“Eating
something tops up your fuel tank.(吃点东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选 E 项。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．B
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母在自己并不富裕的情况下乐于助人， 不求回报，在家庭发生意外后，社区的人们伸出援手，帮助作者一家重建家园的故事，由此作者感悟到：爱是无私的，是无法衡量的，尽管去爱吧。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付。
A. honesty 诚实；B. rescue 救援；C. kindness 善良；D. rudeness 粗鲁。根据上文的“Every favor”以及下文的“Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪).”可知，每一个帮助以及作者为她家除
答案第 5 页，共 11 页
草，都与“善举”相关，由此可知，此处应为“善良”符合语境。故选 C 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟随我到我家付钱给我。A. praise 赞扬；B. punish 惩罚； C. blame 责备；D. pay 付费。根据上文的“Every favor or act of ____ 1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的一个朋友对每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付，由此可知，此处指的是作者的朋友追到作者家里“付钱”给作者。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很大的压力。A. stress 压力；B. luck 幸运；C. reflection 反思；D. disappointment 失望。根据语境和上文的“She followed me to my house to ____2____ me.”可知，作者为朋友家割草，而朋友为了支付费用给作者而追到作者家里，由此可推断，这样的生活方式会给人以“压力”符合语境。故选 A 项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A. put away 收拾，整理；B. give away 赠送；C. take away 带走；D. throw away扔掉。根据上文的“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者妈妈把蔬菜“送”给别人，符合语境。故选 B 项。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意： 妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为处于困难中的人做家务。A. in preparation 准备中；B. in alarm 惊恐地；C. in need 处于困难中；D. in control 掌控局面。根据上文的“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者父亲帮助“处于困难中”的人做家务。故选 C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特别的光芒，在他们的微笑中看到喜悦。A. joy 喜悦；B. sadness 悲伤；C. pain 疼痛；D. loss 损失。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who ____ 14____ us were those same
sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者能在帮助他们一家的人的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境。故选 A 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们都幸存了下来，但失去了一切。A. returned 归还；B. cried喊叫；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. survived 幸存。根据上文的“Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground.”可知，作者家一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，结合下文的“but lost everything.”可知，此处指的是作者一家人“幸存”下来，但失去了一切。故选 D 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望。A. careless 粗心的；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. worthless 不值的；D. fearless 勇敢的。根据上文的“We were extremely upset,
答案第 6 页，共 11 页
homeless”可知，作者一家失去一切后感到沮丧，无家可归，结合 and 可知，此处应为“绝望的”符合语境。故选 B 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但是第二天，救援来了。A. ended 结束；B. disappeared 消失； C. reduced 减少；D. arrived 到达。根据下文的“The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes…”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家人周围，他们给作者一家带了食物和衣服等，由此可知，此处指的是在一家人无助的时候，救援“到达”符合语境。故选 D 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住所。A. sit坐；B. stay 暂住，停留；C. hide 隐藏；D. relax 放松。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, homeless, and ____8____ .”可知，作者一家人无家可归，结合“found us a temporary place”可知，此处指的是社区的人给作者一家提供临时住所“暂住”符合语境。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱。A. reply 回复；B. warning 警告；C. protection 保护；D. money 金钱。根据语境以及上文的“When we tried to buy a new home to live in”可知，作者家失去了一切，当想买房子时，应该是社区的人们给作者家“钱”符合语境。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法报答他们的好意。A. repay 回报；B. spread 传播； C. display 陈列；D. express 表达。根据上文中的“Every favor or act of ____ 1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的朋友无论得到什么帮助或善举，都会以实物或者现金回报，由此可推断，此处指的是作者觉得无法“报答”社区热门的善举，符合语境。故选 A 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现没有人期望我们这么做。A. trained 训练；
B. expected 期望；C. begged 乞求；D. advised 建议。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who ____ 14____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举。故选 B 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑。A. judged 判断；B. thanked 感谢；C. helped 帮助；D. admired 羡慕。根据语境和上文的“They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to ____ 10____ .”可知，在作者家发生火灾后，社区的人们给他们带来食物和衣服，给他们提供临时住所，甚至下文中提到的作者家买房子时，社区人们给他们钱等可知，此处指的是“帮助”作者一家的人们。故
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选 C 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不断在增加。A. growing 增加；B. updating 更新；C. changing感变；D. dropping 掉落。根据上文的“You see, the more love you share, the more love you
have.”可知，你分享的爱越多，你拥有的爱也就越多，由此可知，此处指的是爱在不断地“增加”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
36．a 37．amazement 38．challenges 39．but 40．on##upon 41．extremely
42 ．is focused 43 ．to ensure 44 ．living 45 ．which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在中国的经历和感受。
36 ．考查冠词。句意：中国是一个文化丰富、历史悠久、风景优美的国家。country 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，country 是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填 a。
37 ．考查名词。句意： 2016 年 8 月 28 日，当我抵达北京首都国际机场时，我对中国的第一印象是惊喜交集。空格处用名词作宾语，amaze 的名词是 amazement，意为“惊讶”，是不可数名词，故填 amazement。
38．考查名词的复数。句意： 在最初的几个月里，由于语言问题，我遇到了各种各样的挑战，但在友好的当地人的帮助下，我能够很快地四处旅行。challenge 是可数名词，由 all kinds of可知，用复数，故填 challenges。
39．考查连词。句意： 在最初的几个月里，由于语言问题，我遇到了各种各样的挑战，但在友好的当地人的帮助下，我能够很快地四处旅行。由 I was able to travel my way around quickly可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处用 but 表转折，故填 but。
40 ．考查介词。句意：这些在中国的经历给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on/upon 是固定短语，意为“给…… 留下深刻的印象”，因此空格处用介词 on/upon。故填 on/upon。
41．考查副词。句意： 他们认为他们的学习是非常重要的，学校有一个有意义的课程。空格处用副词 extremely 修饰形容词 important ，extremely 意为“非常”，故填 extremely。
42．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从小学到大学，每个家庭都非常重视教育。attention和 focus 之间是逻辑动宾关系，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 attention 是不可数名词，因此空格处是 is focused。故填 is
focused。
答案第 8 页，共 11 页
43 ．考查不定式。句意：到目前为止，中国的教育体系旨在确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所需的知识和技能。be designed to do 意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式 to ensure。故填 to ensure。
44．考查动名词。句意： 总之，在中国生活是一次真正独特而非凡的经历。空格处用动名词作主语，故填 living。
45．考查定语从句。句意： 我希望我的经历能帮助人们更多地了解这个有吸引力的国家，激励其他人去探索美好的事物。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句， 先行词 my experiences 是物，因此空格处用关系代词 which 引导定语从句，故填 which。
46 ．范文： Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ve trouble in keeping healthy. Don’t worry. Here are some simple suggestions for you.
First, try to have a balanced diet. Instead of eating fast food every day, you should have a balanced and healthy diet, which will help your body stay fit. Second, do regular exercise. You can choose sports you like, such as running, playing basketball or walking. Finally, keep a good mood. It’s a good idea to talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以朋友身份给高一的 Tom 写一封建议信，助其改善因学习压力导致的健康问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→ proposal
选择：choose→ select
有帮助的：helpful→ beneficial
期待：look forward to→ anticipate
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I’m sorry to hear that you’ve trouble in keeping healthy.
拓展句：Hearing that you’ve trouble in keeping healthy, I feel sorry.
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【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instead of eating fast food every day, you should have a balanced and
healthy diet, which will help your body stay fit.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】It’s a good idea to talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. （运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
47 ．范文：
One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My
roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco
listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get
enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words.
Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s
suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each other’s
habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging.
Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了高中生爱丽丝厌烦母亲常年的唠叨，渴望远离家去外地上大学。当她如愿进入远方的大学后， 却因无法适应宿舍生活、感到孤独而怀念起母亲的唠叨，与母亲通话后她理解了唠叨中的爱，并积极调整状态适应了大学生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，爱丽丝忽然发觉，自己竟开始想念那些曾让她无比厌烦的话语。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝致电母亲倾诉大学生活的困扰，母亲耐心倾听并给出建议，爱丽丝思想的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“爱丽丝和妈妈通了电话后感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝采纳母亲的建议，与室友沟通达成共识并逐渐适应了大学生活，以及她由此产生的感悟。
2.续写线索：思念母亲的唠叨——致电母亲倾诉困境——听取母亲的建议——付诸行动改善生活——领悟唠叨中的母爱
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3.词汇激活行为类
①轻声说：say softly/whisper/speak gently
②想念：miss/long for
③面对：face/confront/come across情绪类
①热泪盈眶：tears welling up in her eyes/tears filling her eyes
②感觉像个局外人：feel like a stranger/feel out of place
③恼怒的：annoyed/irritated
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. (使用了独立主格结构 tears welling up)
【高分句型 2】 She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. (使用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句)
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