动词短语和介词短语 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考

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名称 动词短语和介词短语 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词短语和介词短语 重点考点梳理 专题练
2026届初中英语中考一轮复习备考
一、动词短语
1.Little Tom ________ while learning to ride the bike, but he picked himself up quickly instead of crying.
A.got up B.put away C.fell down
2.________ traffic rules, children under 16 mustn’t ride e-bikes on the road.
A.Instead of B.According to C.In case of
3.Don’t ________ your dream no matter what happens to you.
A.give out B.give away C.give up
4.—When will the new book ________
—It hasn’t been decided.
A.go out B.come out C.go off
5.Just as the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” We ________ and won the basketball game at last.
A.pulled togetherB.gave up C.hung out D.showed off
6.—What are you going to do for the City Park Clean-up Day
—We plan to __________ the notices about helping clean up the city park when school is over.
A.run out B.give out C.take out
7.Parents always pay attention to the smallest progress their children make and ________ them.
A.take care of B.take after C.take pride in
8.She ________ the newspaper quickly to find the information about the concert.
A.looked through B.looked back C.looked for
9.The teacher __________ books to every student at the beginning of the class.
A.gave out B.got up C.died down D.woke up
10.—Would you like to attend my party tonight
—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night.
A.bring back B.look after C.take up D.stay out
11.—Is Lisa going to ________ at the team meeting this afternoon
—I think so. She told me she prepared the report for it.
A.show up B.take up C.put up D.stay up
12.—I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home at 2 p.m.
A.cheer...up B.pick...up C.build...up
13.—Everyone should ________ their dreams.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings.
A.give up B.put up C.stick to
14.Tom practices playing basketball every day. In this competition, he finally ________, assisting the team to win the victory.
A.made it B.took it easy C.gave up
15.When the teacher warned him not to play video games often, he ________ and made the situation worse.
A.took back B.turned back C.gave back D.talked back
16.—What is the information that was ________
—About the high-technology products in Japan, the country which is ________ the east of China.
A.asked; in B.asked for; on C.asked for; to
二、介词短语辨析
17.The TV series Northward is a great success. ________, it is recommended on different social medias now!
A.In general B.In some ways C.For example D.As a result
18.The famous scientist is invited to our school. Students can’t wait to attend the lecture and listen to his stories ________.
A.in person B.in order C.in case
19.To be honest, I don’t agree with what you said.
A.To tell the truth B.To your surprise
C.By the way D.All the time
20.—I found my lost keys in the park ______.
—You are a lucky dog!
A.in case B.by accident C.on purpose
21.________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer.
A.In charge of B.Because of C.Instead of
22.There are 35 students in our class, and ________ 18 of them are girls.
A.in total B.in fact C.in person D.in time
23.-I feel sorry for mistaking your book.
-No problem. I know you didn’t do it ________.
A.on purposeB.as usual C.at present D.in time
24.________ the local artists’ help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画).
A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.According to
25.—Boys and girls, work hard and don’t give up! I believe you will succeed ________.
—Thank you, we surely will.
A.in surprise B.at last C.by accident D.on show
26.—Mario, you broke your father’s favorite cup
—Sorry, Mom. I didn’t do it ________.
A.by chance B.on purpose C.in return
27.—Be careful! The box of eggs has “________” on it.
—OK, and thanks for reminding.
A.in control B.on duty C.with care D.at risk
28.—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform
—She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________.
A.in return B.by mistake C.on purpose D.for free
29.—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________.
—Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now.
A.at risk B.under control C.by chance D.in danger
30.—How beautiful the paper cutting look!
—Thank you. I saw it in a shop ________ when I was on business in Beijing, so I bought it.
A.for certain B.by chance C.as usual
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C B A B C A A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A D C D A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A A B B C B B B
1.C
【详解】句意:小汤姆在学习骑自行车时摔倒了,但他很快自己站了起来,而不是哭。
考查动词短语辨析。got up起床;put away收拾,放好;fell down摔倒。根据后文“but he picked himself up quickly instead of crying”可知,他很快自己站起来而不是哭,因此对应前文是指他摔倒了。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:根据交通规则,16岁以下的儿童不得在道路上骑电动自行车。
考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替;According to根据;In case of以防,万一。根据句意,此处表示“根据交通规则”,应选用表示“根据”的短语。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:无论发生什么,都不要放弃你的梦想。
考查短语动词辨析。give out分发,耗尽;give away赠送,泄露;give up放弃。固定搭配“give up one’s dream”意为“放弃某人的梦想”。give up符合语境。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——这本新书什么时候出版?——还没有决定。
考查动词短语辨析。go out出去;come out出版,发行;go off(警报器等)突然发出响声,(电器设备)停止运转。根据语境可知,此处是在询问新书什么时候出版,所以应该用come out。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:正如谚语所说 “众人拾柴火焰高。”我们齐心协力,最终赢得了篮球赛。
考查动词短语辨析。pulled together齐心协力;gave up放弃;hung out闲逛;showed off炫耀。根据谚语“Many hands make light work”可知,此处强调合作的重要性,A项符合。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你打算为城市公园清洁日做些什么?——我们计划放学后分发关于帮助清理城市公园的通知。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用完,耗尽;give out分发,散发;take out取出,拿出。根据语境可知,此处是在描述放学后要分发关于帮助清理城市公园的通知,所以应该用give out。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:父母总是关注孩子取得的每一个微小进步,并为他们感到骄傲。
考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾;take after长得像;take pride in为……感到骄傲。根据“the smallest progress”可知,父母会为孩子的进步“感到骄傲”。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:她快速浏览报纸来找到关于音乐会的信息。
考查动词短语。looked through浏览;looked back回顾;looked for寻找。根据“to find the information about the concert”可知,动作是快速翻阅报纸以查找内容,而非回顾或寻找,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:上课一开始,老师就把书发给每个学生。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发;got up起床;died down平息;woke up醒来。根据“books”可知,老师在上课前给每个学生分发书本,gave out符合语境。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你今晚想参加我的派对吗?——对不起,我的父母不允许我晚上不回家。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回来;look after照顾;take up占据,从事;stay out待在外面,不回家。根据对话,拒绝参加派对的原因应是是父母不允许晚上不回家。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——丽莎会出席今天下午的团队会议吗?——我想是的。她告诉我她为此准备了报告。
考查动词短语辨析。show up出现,出席;take up开始从事,占据;put up张贴,搭建;stay up熬夜。根据答句“She told me she prepared the report for it.”可知,丽莎需出席并参与会议,因此空格处应表示“出席、露面”。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我恐怕今天下午赶不上去电影院的公交车。——别担心。我会在下午2点去你家接你。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer...up使……振作起来;pick...up接(某人),捡起;build...up建立,增强。根据“I’ll...you...at your home at 2 p.m.”可知,因为担心赶不上公交,所以提出开车接对方。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的,没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put up张贴,搭建;stick to坚持。根据答语“A life without a dream is like a bird without wings.”可知,此处强调要坚持梦想,而不是放弃或张贴。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:汤姆每天练习打篮球。在这次比赛中,他终于成功了,帮助球队赢得了胜利。
考查动词短语辨析。made it成功;took it easy放轻松;gave up放弃。根据前文“Tom practices playing basketball every day.”和“assisting the team to win the victory”可知,此处表示他最终成功了。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:当老师警告他不要经常玩电子游戏时,他顶嘴,使情况变得更糟。
考查动词短语辨析。took back收回;turned back转身;gave back归还;talked back顶嘴。根据“and made the situation worse”可知,情况变得更糟,说明他应该是和老师顶嘴了,所以此处应用talked back。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——被要求的信息是什么?——是关于日本的高科技产品,日本是位于中国东边的国家。
考查动词短语及方位介词。 asked要求;in在……范围内; asked for要求;on与……接壤;to在……范围外(不接壤)。 根据“information”需搭配“asked for(被询问)”,且日本位于中国东边(不接壤),应用“to”。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:电视剧《北上》非常成功。因此,它现在在不同的社交媒体上被推荐!
考查介词短语。In general总的来说;In some ways在某些方面;For example例如;As a result因此。根据“The TV series Northward is a great success. ..., it is recommended on different social medias now!”可知,前句“成功”与后句“被推荐”存在因果关系,需填入表结果的短语,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:那位著名的科学家被邀请到我们学校。学生们迫不及待地想参加讲座,亲自听他的故事。
考查介词短语。in person亲自;in order秩序井然;in case以防。根据“attend the lecture and listen to his stories”可知是参加讲座,亲自听他的故事。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:老实讲,我不同意你说的。
考查短语语义辨析。To tell the truth老实说;To your surprise令你惊讶的是;By the way顺便说一下;All the time总是,一直。根据“I don’t agree with what you said.”可知,此处表明了说话者的真实观点,因此 “老实讲” 符合语境,与“To be honest”近义。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——我在公园里偶然找到了我丢失的钥匙。——你真幸运!
考查短语辨析。in case万一;by accident偶然地;on purpose故意地。根据“I found my lost keys in the park...”可知,此处指偶然找到了丢掉的钥匙。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:由于6G技术的发展,视频通话将变得更加清晰。
考查介词短语。In charge of负责……;Because of因为……;Instead of代替……。根据“the development of 6G technology”和“video calls will become even clearer”以及选项可知,前后之间是因果关系,前因后果,所以选介词短语Because of,表示由于6G技术的发展,视频通话将变得更加清晰。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:我们班有35名学生,事实上其中18名是女生。
考查介词短语辨析。in total总共,强调总和;in fact事实上,用于引出具体事实或强调实际情况;in person亲自;in time 及时。根据“There are 35 students in our class”可知,前半句已给出总人数35人,后半句“18名是女生”是补充具体细节,需用“in fact”来强调这一事实,使逻辑通顺。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉误拿了你的书。——没关系。我知道你不是故意做的。
考查情景交际及短语辨析。on purpose故意地;as usual像往常一样;at present目前;in time及时。根据“-I feel sorry for mistaking your book”可知,第一人因误拿书道歉,第二人表示谅解,强调该行为非有意为之,故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:多亏了当地艺术家的帮助,我们学会了如何制作福州软木画。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了;Instead of而不是;According to根据。根据“…the local artists’ help”可知,学习软木画是因为得到了当地艺术家的帮助,应表示原因或感谢。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——同学们,努力学习不要放弃!我相信你们最终会成功的。——谢谢,我们一定会的。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊奇地;at last最终;by accident偶然地;on show展览中。根据“I believe you will succeed...”可知,老师鼓励学生坚持努力,暗示经过持续努力后最终达成目标。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——马里奥,你打碎了你爸爸最喜欢的杯子?——对不起,妈妈。我不是故意的。
考查介词短语。by chance偶然地;on purpose故意;in return作为回报。根据“Sorry, Mom. I didn’t do it”可知不是故意打碎杯子的。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——小心!这盒鸡蛋上面写着“小心轻放”。——好的,谢谢提醒。
考查介词短语。in control控制中;on duty值班,当班;with care小心,注意;at risk处于危险中。根据“Be careful! The box of eggs”可知,此处是在提醒对方注意鸡蛋盒上的提示,with care符合语境,表示“小心轻放”。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈为什么把你的名字缝在你的校服上?——她这样做别人不会拿错了。
考查介词短语。in return作为回报;by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地;for free免费。根据“Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform ”及“he did that so others wouldn’t take it ….”可知,给校服缝上名字是为了避免别人不小心拿错。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——据报道,火不再燃烧了,局势得到了控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者,那里的人们现在安全了。
考查介词短语。at risk处于危险中;under control处于控制之下;by chance偶然;in danger在危险中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”可知,火不再燃烧了,说明局势得到了控制,用under control最符合语境。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——剪纸看起来多漂亮啊!——谢谢。我在北京出差时偶然在一家商店里看到了它,所以我买了它。
考查介词短语。for certain当然;by chance偶然地;as usual像往常一样。根据“when I was on business in Beijing”可知在北京出差时偶然看到了它。故选B。
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