内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期开学英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期开学英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-13 00:00:00 | ||
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2025～2026 学年第二学期 高二年级开学考试英语试卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1 ．How many small islands make up the Gili Islands
A ．3. B ．4. C ．5.
2 ．When did tourism begin there
A ．In the 1970s. B ．In the 1980s. C ．In the 2000s.
3 ．What were the Gili Islands like before
A ．There was much waste.
B ．There was plenty of fresh water.
C ．There were a lot of wild animals.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
4 ．How do the speakers like their trip
A ．Satisfied. B ．Just so-so. C ．Memorable.
5 ．What will the speakers do next
A ．Sort out luggage. B ．Book a room. C ．Have a rest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the speaker doing
A ．Hosting a program.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Promoting a project.
7 ．What adds to the pain of early rise
A ．Cold weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack of determination.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
8 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice
A ．Making enough preparation.
B ．Being open to the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running companion.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
9 ．Which method of English learning is mainly talked about
A ．Listening. B ．Memorizing words. C ．Having conversations.
10 ．What is the biggest strength of the website according to the speaker
A ．Various topics. B ．Practice tests. C ．Online courses.
11 ．How long has the speaker’s group been teaching English online
A ．For about 10 years. B ．Over 12 years. C ．For about 8 years.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing
A ．For two days. B ．For four days. C ．For six days.
13 ．What does the woman show the least interest in
A ．The Forbidden City. B ．The Summer Palace. C ．The Great Wall.
14 ．How much does a couple need to pay for the tour
A ．1,000 dollars. B ．1,800 dollars. C ．2,000 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．How did the woman travel to France
A ．By plane. B ．By ship. C ．By bike.
16 ．What did the man enjoy doing in France
A ．Climbing hills.
B ．Lying on the beach.
C ．Cycling in the countryside.
17 ．What happened to the woman on her last day in France
A ．She got hurt. B ．She lost her money. C ．She missed her train.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18 ．Where do microplastics come from
A ．The food chain. B ．Daily items. C ．New technologies.
19 ．What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman
A ．Use reusable bottles. B ．Remove larger plastic items. C ．Produce fewer skin care products.
20 ．What is a current effort against microplastics
A ．Safe materials are being studied.
B ．Bans on plastics are being drafted.
C ．Packaging is required to carry a warning.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage.
New Insights into Picasso
Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025
In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques.
The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes
Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025
Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens ofthe British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly
commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Exploration of the Silk Roads
Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025
This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization.
War Rugs from Afghanistan
Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025
The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance.
21 ．When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints
A ．On May 20, 2025. B ．On August 5, 2024.
C ．On October 10, 2024. D ．On November 10, 2024.
22 ．Which exhibition attracts British history lovers
A ．New Insights into Picasso. B ．War Rugs from Afghanistan.
C ．Exploration of the Silk Roads. D ．The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes.
23 ．What do the last two exhibitions have in common
A ．Both showcase items from various countries.
B ．Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds.
C ．Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges.
D ．Both focus on the historical impact ofwar on culture.
B
Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They carry energy, and scientists have
been exploring how to turn that energy into electricity for years. Traditional droplet electricity
generators (液滴发电机) often struggle with low output, heavy weight, and limited applicable. A research team has now developed a new solution: allowing the generator to remain on the water
surface. This solution cuts the generator’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers cost by about 50
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
percent while having similar electrical output compared to old systems.
Durability (耐用性) is a major advantage of the new system. Many similar generators see their power output decline over time, but this new system will work well for a long time because of its special materials. To improve durability further, the team used water’s surface stress to
design drainage (排水) holes that let water move downward but not upward. This creates a way to remove extra droplets.
“By allowing the generator to remain on the water surface, we’ve unlocked a new strategy for droplet electricity generator that is lightweight, cost-effective, and suitable for broad use,” said Wanlin Guo, a member of the research team. “This opens the door to land-free generator systems that can work alongside renewable technologies like solar and wind.”
The influence of this research goes beyond getting energy from rainfall. Because the
generator naturally remains on the water surface, it could support environmental monitoring
systems in different kinds of water settings, including technologies for testing water quality, or
pollution level. In areas with frequent rain, the technology could offer a source of clean power for local use or even for export to other areas.
Although the laboratory results are encouraging, the researchers emphasize that additional work is necessary before the technology can be used widely. Real raindrops differ in both size and speed, and these differences could affect the generator’s output. Even so, the laboratory results tell us that we have made an important step toward practical applications.
24 ．What is the main improvement of the new droplet electricity generator
A ．It changes the power source. B ．It is simpler and more reliable.
C ．It has higher power output. D ．It is much lighter and cheaper.
25 ．What extra application of the new system is mentioned in the text
A ．Improving old generators. B ．Collecting environmental data.
C ．Providing drinking water. D ．Predicting natural disasters.
26 ．Why does the author mention “real raindrops differ in both size and speed”
A ．To state a research limitation.
B ．To explain the energy theory.
C ．To compare various rainfalls.
D ．To doubt the generator’s design.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
27 ．Which can be the best title for the text
A ．A Durable System for Collecting Raindrops
B ．The Problems with Old Droplet Generators
C ．A New Design of Getting Raindrop Energy
D ．The Breakthrough in Water-Based Generators
C
It’s mid-afternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap (小睡)
From the viewpoint of health, it may be worth it. Though there is a hassle among people when it comes to whether napping benefits everyone, we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term.
For example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that focused on healthy participants
with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math problems that could be solved with a shortcut that they weren’t told about. Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped — and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep — were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect.
The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping: a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a
nap during one’s night shift reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance, even if people were slightly inactive as they came out of their nap — a phenomenon called “sleep inertia (惰性)”.
There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for
recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more beneficial. The key is to avoid
napping more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia.
28 ．What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in paragraph 2
A ．concern. B ．debate. C ．guidance. D．judgement.
29 ．What did the experiment in paragraph 3 find about napping
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
A ．It improves memory. B ．It may promote one’s health.
C ．It can help clear one’s mind. D ．It has a bad influence on people.
30 ．What can we infer about the subjects of the 2013 study
A ．They didn’t get enough nighttime sleep. B ．They were inactive in daytime.
C ．They came out of their naps slowly. D ．They tended to nap more.
31 ．How can we avoid sleep inertia
A ．By taking fewer naps. B ．By napping within one hour.
C ．By avoiding long naps. D ．By managing the nap length.
D
Last summer, a group of students from Oregon State University participated in a “mini bee school” course at the Dufferin Park Wetlands in Kamloops, British Columbia (BC). During the
course, they got along well with bee-loving locals.
Under the guidance of professional entomologists (昆虫学者) like Boonie Zand, the
students took a two-day workshop on catching, observing, and cataloging bees. In the end, the students walked away as trained contributors for a new “bee atlas (地图册)” for the Native Bee Society of BC — the first bee record of its kind in the Canadian province. Modelled after the
Oregon Bee Atlas, the record was designed to aid conservation efforts by training locals to identify bee species — and help classify new ones.
Months later, the growing bee atlas has proved very fruitful. So far, BC Bee Atlas
volunteers have collected over 2,400 samples in the province and recorded 110 different species. They even discovered several new specimens of Perdita, or “fairy bees” — unique little bees that are less than two millimeters long.
And Zand thinks the new bees present an exciting mystery. “In 2018 a species checklist was published for BC, and it has two species of Perdita on it,” Zand explained. “We collected a few
specimens of Perdita that does not occur on that list, and so it’s not one of the two species that we know here, so I’m still trying to figure out exactly what species it is.”
Zand said Kamloops, Canada is an ideal place of bee diversity because bees love the
region’s hot, dry climate. “You’re going to have a lot more species that you might find there than in other places, like on the coast or further up in the north,” she said, in reference to the atlas’
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
growing catalog. “So it’s a great spot to find new records, which help us learn more about the bee diversity of BC.”
32 ．Why did the students participate in the bee school
A ．To learn to raise bees. B ．To acquire credits.
C ．To help conserve a species. D ．To observe insect behaviors.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The characteristics of fairy bees.
B ．The success of the bee atlas initiative.
C ．The decline of local bee populations.
D ．The establishment of the bee atlas project.
34 ．How did Zand feel at the finding of the fairy bees
A ．Curious. B ．Awkward. C ．Confused. D ．Calm.
35 ．What makes Kamloops an ideal habitat for bees according to Zand
A ．Global warming. B ．Rich plant variety.
C ．Human protection efforts. D ．Geographic conditions.
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public speaking is not only about what you say, but how you say it — particularly through body language, which plays a key role in communication. ____36____ Here are some essential body language techniques and how you can use them to enhance your public speaking.
Maintain Eye Contact
Making direct eye contact is essential in any conversation. It creates a genuine connection and builds trust with your audience. ____37____ Practice maintaining eye contact with
individuals during your speaking practice sessions to become more comfortable and natural in front of an audience.
____38____
Good posture conveys confidence and authority as a speaker. Stand or sit up straight with
your shoulders back to project a sense of strength and assurance. Avoid crossing your arms, as this
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
can make you appear defensive. Instead, keep your arms relaxed at your sides or use them to emphasize points during your speech, which helps to reinforce your message.
Use Gestures Wisely
Gestures can significantly enhance your speech by illustrating key points and making it
more dynamic. ____39____ Overusing gestures can distract from your message. Practice using gestures that feel natural and match with the content of your speech to maintain a strong, focused connection with your audience.
Control Your Tone of Voice
Body language isn’t just physical; it also includes the tone of your voice. Practice varying your pitch, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. A flat voice can make even the most interesting topic sound dull. ____40____
A ．Focus on an posture
B ．Act with proper posture
C ．It also signals that you value their presence and participation
D ．However, it’s important to use them carefully and purposefully
E ．Effective body language builds confidence and keeps the audience involved
F ．Avoid speaking too quickly, as it may confuse the audience.
G ．But varying your tone stresses key points and holds attention throughout your speech
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the
water. She _______, fist first, holding a bright blue slipper. It is passed to a kayaker, who waves it overhead, like a prize, before putting it in a basket for safekeeping.
Over the next hour, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women—hunts for _______
across Mares Pond, Cape Cod. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage
(OLAUG).Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to _______ trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
Part conservation _______, part social club, the group’s _______ is owed to a moment of spontaneity(自发性)by Susan Baur, a(n) _______ psychologist. In 2017, she rounded up two
friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.
Soon others _______ the campaign, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond _______. While many outsiders have expressed their _______ to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, a number have ________ why they refer to themselves as “old ladies.”
“You should call yourselves the Lovely Ladies Against Underwater Garbage!” Baur,
smiling, recalls being told. Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a conscious choice, she now believes that the “old lady” ________ is a crucial part of what the group is about.
“Over 65, if you’ re ________ enough to do what we’ re doing, it is the age of gratitude,”
Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement. You’ re just grateful anyway, grateful for the trees and grateful for clean water.” Besides, part of the ________ of
OLAUG is to demonstrate that older women, working as a team, still can do a lot for the world.
The most common ________ to OLAUG is “I want to join you.” And after that first dive, the new recruits always can’t contain their excitement and their smile is ________. “They have just swum farther than they’ve ever swum. They’ve lifted more than they’ve ever lifted. They’ve seen stuff that they’ve never seen. And they’ve done good,” says Baur. “They come back with
their hearts beating.”
41 ．A ．emerges B ．dives C ．starts D．jumps
42 ．A ．treasure B．jewel C ．trash D ．goods
43 ．A ．store B ．remove C ．book D ．save
44 ．A ．school B ．company C ．office D ．organization
45 ．A．job B ．existence C ．task D ．title
46 ．A ．retired B ．relaxed C ．engaged D ．unemployed
47 ．A ．returned B ．founded C．joined D ．gathered
48 ．A ．setups B ．mixups C ．buildups D ．cleanups
49 ．A ．gratitude B ．loyalty C ．attitude D ．opposition
50 ．A ．hesitated B ．questioned C ．decided D ．doubted
51 ．A ．classification B ．concept C ．foundation D ．identity
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
52 ．A ．busy B ．wealthy C ．lucky D ．healthy
53 ．A ．reason B ．achievement C ．goal D ．arrangement
54 ．A ．response B ．answer C ．entrance D ．invitation
55 ．A ．serious B ．infectious C ．fierce D ．unwilling
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The finals ofthe 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team
____56____ (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title.
China has made history ____57____ winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.
Three other Chinese teams also delivered ____58____ (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU
Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions.
____59____ (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from
Germany and the US, ____60____ (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.
____61____ (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid
category attracts the most attention.
In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required ____62____ (combine) flexible and
durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control,
____63____ multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven
strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering.
Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, ____64____ the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling _____65_____ growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66 ．你校交换生 Felix 刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：
1. 画展特色；
2. 观看感受；
3. 意见建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Charming China” Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic.
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the
upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter.
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a
mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction.
However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement
surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special.
Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate.
Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on
over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!”
We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they
were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C
【原文】 W: The Gili Islands are three small islands off the northwest coast of Lombok,
Indonesia. The islands are popular with tourists. Cars and motorbikes are not allowed, and people get around on foot or by bicycle. There is beautiful ocean life around the islands. People only
began to live on the islands in the 1970s. Before that, there wasn’t much fresh water, and the
islands were full of wild animals. Some travelers discovered the islands in the 1980s and tourism began to develop. In 2000, an organization called the Gili Eco Trust was set up to help protect the areas around the islands. From then on, many other organizations have been set up to educate
people about problems on the islands, such as waste and overfishing. The islands cannot be reached by plane, so people have to take boats directly from Lombok to get there.
4 ．B 5 ．A
【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey.
W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here, all those delays. Well, it’s nice to be back. Traveling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things.
M: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight.
W: No. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great.
M: Yes, well, it’s over now. Back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out.
6 ．A 7 ．A 8 ．C
【原文】Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise many people love: running early in the morning. Why Actually, it has many benefits.
Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these: First, getting ready for a
painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in
cold winter days. So, early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times
when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and, instead of giving up, keep going.
Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company but also serves as a monitor.
9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．B
【原文】Today, I’d like to introduce our website to you. In this rapidly changing world, the best
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
way to get ahead in any career is to learn a new language. Learning a new language normally takes years, but recent studies have found a more effective way to learn a new language.
Compared with traditional methods like writing and listening, having conversations can help a
person master a language more rapidly. Our website allows users to watch over 1,000 videos,
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12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．B
【原文】M: Good morning, Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you
W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China.
M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So, when will you be leaving, and how many days would you like to travel there
W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year.
M: That’s true. So what places do you want to visit there
W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though. I don’t mind visiting it ifit’s included in the tour.
M: I see. It’s $1,000 for one person, and a 10% discount is offered for two.
W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me.
15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．C
【原文】W: So, what did you do in the summer holiday
M: I went to France. I took my bike over on a ship from England.
W: That’s funny. I went to France too! But I caught a plane from London to Nice. Where did you go on your bike
M: After arriving in France, I took a train to the Loire Valley. From there, I cycled all around. I loved riding my bike through the countryside. What about you How was Nice for you
W: It’s lovely, with the beach in front and the hills behind. I stayed in a fantastic hotel. It was an
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old castle, and the rooms were comfortable!
M: I didn’t stay in hotels. I stayed in local people’s homes. I met lots of interesting people and
learned so much about France. I often joined them for dinner, so I tried lots of food I didn’t have at home.
W: I like to choose what I eat. There are so many fantastic restaurants and shops in Nice. I love shopping so much that on my last day, I went shopping and forgot about the time. I didn’t catch my train!
18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．A
【原文】W: Have you heard about the growing problem of microplastics in our oceans and
environment
M: Yes, it’s alarming. But what exactly are microplastics
W: They’re tiny pieces of plastic, often less than 5 millimeters in size, which come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are intentionally added to things like skin care products. They’ve got into our oceans, soil, and even our food chain.
M: What can we do about it
W: First, reducing our use of single-use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for
instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need better wastewater treatment to prevent microplastics from entering waterways. Also, there’s a need for new technologies to remove existing microplastics from the environment.
M: It seems like a big problem. Are any efforts being made to fight against microplastics
W: Absolutely. Many countries have banned certain single-use plastics, and scientists are
researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and start-ups are working on large-scale ocean clean-up projects.
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的四个展览。
21．细节理解题。根据 New Insights into Picasso 部分中“Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025(时间：2024 年 11 月 7 日至 2025 年 3 月 30 日)”和“This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking
techniques.(本次展览以20 世纪初的版画为特色，通过他的艺术以及他的版画技术，让人们深入了解毕加索的生活)”可知，展出版画的展览时间是从 2024 年 11 月 7 日到 2025 年 3 月
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
30 日。选项中只有 2024 年 11 月 10 日在此时间段内。故选 D 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes 部分中“Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens ofthe British Museum’s collection. This
innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire.(休·洛克通过大英博物馆的藏品重新审视了英国帝国的历史。这个创新的展览将博物馆文物与新委托创作的作品相结合， 探索了博物馆与大英帝国之间的复杂关系)”可知，这个展览涉及英国帝国的历史，会吸引英国历史爱好者。故选 D 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 Exploration of the Silk Roads 部分中“it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization(它展示了早在现代全球化之前广泛的文化交流和历史联系)”和 War Rugs from Afghanistan 部分中“Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since
1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s
complex history and strategic importance(地毯设计长期以来反映了他们的生活，包括战争，
自 1971 年以来，战争一直是阿富汗织工的创作主题。这个展览展示了这些非凡的地毯以及反映阿富汗复杂历史和战略重要性的物品)”可知，这两个展览都有重要的历史背景。故选 B项。
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研团队研发出一种可漂浮在水面上的新型液滴发电机，这种发电机重量更轻，成本更低，耐用性更强，该发电机为雨能发电及环境监测提供了新可能。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research team has now developed a new solution: allowing the generator to remain on the water surface. This solution cuts the generator’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers cost by about 50 percent while having similar electrical output compared to old systems.(如今，研究团队提出了一个新的解决方法：让发电机持续漂浮于水面。这一方法在保持与传统设备相当发电量的同时，成功将发电机重量减轻约 80%，成本降低约 50%)”可知，新发电机的主要改进在于其重量大幅减轻约 80%，成本降低约 50%，同时保持与旧系统相似的电力输出。故选 D。
25 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The influence of this research goes beyond getting energy from rainfall. Because the generator naturally remains on the water surface, it could support
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
environmental monitoring systems in different kinds of water settings, including technologies for
testing water quality, or pollution level.(该研究成果的意义超越雨能采集本身。由于发电机可 自适应不同水体环境，它能为江河湖海等多种水域的环境监测系统提供支持，包括水质检测、污染监测等技术应用)”可知，该发电机可以自然漂浮在水面上，它可以支持环境监测系统，包括检测水质或污染程度的技术。由此推知， 收集环境数据是该发电机的额外应用之一。故选 B。
26 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the laboratory results are encouraging, the
researchers emphasize that additional work is necessary before the technology can be used widely. Real raindrops differ in both size and speed, and these differences could affect the generator’s
output.(尽管实验室数据令人振奋，研究人员强调该技术仍需完善才能大规模应用。真实雨滴在尺寸与速度上的差异性可能影响发电效率)”可知，真实的雨滴在大小和速度上有所不同，这可能会影响发电机的输出。作者提到这一点是为了说明当前研究的局限性，表明该技术在实际应用前仍需进一步改进。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A research team has now developed a new solution: allowing the generator to remain on the water surface. This solution cuts the generator’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers cost by about 50 percent while having similar electrical output compared to old systems.(如今，研究团队提出了一个新的解决方法：让发电机持续漂浮于水面。这一方法在保持与传统设备相当发电量的同时，成功将发电机重量减轻约 80%，成本降低约 50%)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科研团队研发出一种可漂浮在水面上的新型液滴发电机，这种发电机重量更轻，成本更低，耐用性更强，该发电机为雨能发电及环境监测提供了新可能。由此可知，C 项“一个获取雨滴能量的新设计”符合文章标题。故选 C。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了小睡对健康和认知表现的益处， 以及如何避免小睡后的睡眠惯性。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Though”和下文“we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term.(我们普遍认为，午睡至少能在短期内改善某些人的认知表现。)”可知，划线词所在的句子和下文形成让步转折关系，说明人们对小睡是否对所有人都有益存在分歧或争论。由此可知，hassle 意为“争论”。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped — and spent even just 30 seconds in the
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
first, lightest stage of sleep — were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than
those who stayed awake.(一些参与者被鼓励在解决问题前小睡一会儿。研究发现，那些小睡的人——即使只在第一阶段、最浅的睡眠阶段花了30 秒——比那些保持清醒的人找出数学捷径的可能性要高出 2.7 倍。)”可知，小睡可以帮助人们理清思路，找到解决问题的捷径。故选 C。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always
interrupted(小睡对睡眠时间不足的人，如轮班工人、新父母和夜间睡眠总是被打断的老年人，好处最大)”和“a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a nap
during one’s night shift reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance(例如，2013 年一项针对这类人群的研究表明，在夜班期间小睡可以减少困倦，提高整体表现。)”可知，2013 年研究的对象是那些晚上睡眠不足的人，他们通过小睡来减少困倦并提高整体表现。故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more beneficial. The key is to avoid napping more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia.(20 分钟的小睡有助于恢复精力，而 60到 90 分钟的睡眠可能更有益。关键是要避免小睡时间在 20 分钟以上、60 分钟以下，因为这最容易导致睡眠惯性。)”可知，为了避免睡眠惯性，我们需要控制小睡的时间，避免过长或过短的睡眠。故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄勒冈州立大学的学生在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（BC 省）参加“迷你蜜蜂学校”课程的经历。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Modelled after the Oregon Bee Atlas, the record was designed to aid conservation efforts by training locals to identify bee species — and help classify new ones.
(该记录模仿俄勒冈蜜蜂图谱模式，旨在通过培训当地人识别蜜蜂物种、帮助分类新物种来助力保护工作。)”可知，学生参加蜜蜂学校的目的是帮助保护蜜蜂物种。故选 C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Months later, the growing bee atlas has proved very fruitful. So far, BC Bee Atlas volunteers have collected over 2,400 samples in the province and recorded 110
different species. They even discovered several new specimens of Perdita, or ‘fairy bees’ —
unique little bees that are less than two millimeters long. (几个月后，这个不断完善的蜜蜂图谱被证明成果丰硕。到目前为止， 不列颠哥伦比亚省蜜蜂图谱的志愿者们已经在该省收集了超
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
过 2400 个样本，记录了 110 个不同的物种。他们甚至发现了数只Perdita 蜂（又称“仙女
蜂”）的新标本——这是一种体长不足两毫米的独特小型蜂类。)” 可知，该段核心围绕蜜蜂图谱项目取得的成功展开。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“And Zand thinks the new bees present an exciting mystery. (赞德认为这些新蜜蜂带来了一个令人兴奋的谜团。)” 以及她后续的解释“We collected a few
specimens of Perdita that does not occur on that list, and so it's not one of the two species that we
know here, so I’m still trying to figure out exactly what species it is. (我们采集到了数份 Perdita 蜂标本，这些蜂种并未出现在那份名录上，因此它们不属于我们目前已知的两个本地品种，我仍在尝试弄清它们具体属于哪个物种。)” 可知，赞德对发现仙女蜂的态度是好奇的。故 选 A。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Zand said Kamloops, Canada is an ideal place of bee diversity
because bees love the region’shot, dry climate. (赞德说，加拿大的坎卢普斯是蜜蜂多样性的理想之地，因为蜜蜂喜欢该地区炎热干燥的气候。)” 可知，坎卢普斯的地理气候条件使其成为蜜蜂的理想栖息地。故选 D。
36 ．E 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨肢体语言在演讲中的关键作用， 详细介绍了保持眼神交流、注意站姿、合理使用手势以及控制语调这四项核心技巧，旨在提升演讲效果。
36 ．根据上文“Public speaking is not only about what you say, but how you say it — particularly through body language, which plays a key role in communication.(公开演讲不仅关乎你说什么，还关乎你如何表达——尤其是通过肢体语言，它在交流中起着关键作用)”可知肢体语言在交流中起着关键作用，可推理出此处在强调肢体语言在公开演讲中的重要性，与 E 项“Effective body language builds confidence and keeps the audience involved.(有效的肢体语言能增强自信 并始终保持观众的参与)”表达的含义一致，故选 E 项。
37 ．根据上文“Making direct eye contact is essential in any conversation. It creates a genuine
connection and builds trust with your audience.(在任何对话中，直接的眼神交流都是必不可少的。它能建立起真正的联系并与观众建立信任)”可知此处说的是眼神交流的好处，C 项“It also signals that you value their presence and participation.(这也表明你重视他们的出席和参与)”表达的含义符合语境，故选 C 项。
38 ．根据下文“Good posture conveys confidence and authority as a speaker. Stand or sit up
straight with your shoulders back to project a sense of strength and assurance.(良好的姿势能传达
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
出演讲者的自信和权威。挺直站立或坐直， 双肩向后，以展现出一种力量和自信)”可知此处说的是演讲者的姿势问题，这是一个小标题。本段主要讲站姿、肩膀、手臂位置等。A 选项“关注你的姿势” 最能概括全段内容。故选 A 项。
39 ．根据上文“Gestures can significantly enhance your speech by illustrating key points and
making it more dynamic.(手势可以通过阐述关键点并使其更具活力来显著增强你的演讲)”以及下文“Overusing gestures can distract from your message.(过度使用手势会使听众对你的信息 分心)”可知手势很重要，但要谨慎使用，与 D 项“However, it’s important to use them carefully and purposefully.(然而，谨慎并有目的地使用它们是很重要的)”表达的意思一致，故选 D 项。
40 ．根据上文“Body language isn’t just physical; it also includes the tone of your voice. Practice varying your pitch, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. A flat voice can make even the most interesting topic sound dull.(肢体语言不仅涉及身体动作，还包括说话的语气。要不断变换语调、语速和音量， 以保持听众的注意力。如果声音平淡无奇， 即便是最有趣的话题也会显得枯燥乏味)”可知此处说的是改变语调的重要性，与 G 项“But varying your tone
stresses key points and holds attention throughout your speech(但改变语调能够突出重点，并在整个演讲过程中保持听众的注意力)”表达的意思一致，故选 G 项。
41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由一群 65 岁以上的女性组成的 OLAUG 组织，她们自发地清理科德角马里斯池塘中的垃圾，并以此为使命，展现了这群老妇人的环保行动和积极态度。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她先伸出拳头，从水中冒了出来，手里拿着一只亮蓝色的拖鞋。A. emerges 浮现、出现；B. dives 跳水；C. starts 开始；D. jumps 跳跃。根据上文“A swimmer ducks into the water.”可知，游泳者潜入水中，这里应该是浮出水面，手里拿着一只亮蓝色的拖鞋。选 A。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，这支由 15 名成员组成的队伍——所有人都年过 65 岁，且全是女性——在科德角的马里斯池塘搜寻垃圾。A. treasure 珍宝；
B. jewel 宝石；C. trash 垃圾；D. goods 货物。根据下文“Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to ___3___ trash from ponds across Cape Cod.”中的“trash”可知，这个团队是在池塘里寻找垃圾。故选 C。
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自 2017 年以来，这个组织就将清除科德角各地池塘里的垃圾作为自己的使命。A. store 储存；B. remove 移除；C. book 预订、记录；D. save 节省、保存。根据下文“In 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.”可知，这个组织的任务是清除科德角各地池塘里的垃圾。故选 B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心理学家 Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. school 学校；B. company 公司；C. office办公室；D. organization 组织。根据上下文内容可知，OLAUG 是一个既关注环保又具有社交性质的组织。故选 D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心理学家 Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. job 工作；B. existence 存在；C. task 任务； D. title 标题、头衔。根据下文“In 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger
with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.”可知，Susan Baur 在 2017 召集了两位朋友开始从池塘里清理垃圾。由此可知，该组织的存在归功于 Susan Baur。故选 B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心理学家 Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. retired 退休的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. engaged 忙碌的、已订婚的；D. unemployed 失业的。根据下文“You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement.”以及她们的年龄可知，这位心理学家已经退休了。故选 A。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这场行动，和 Baur 一样，他们在清理池塘的过程中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉。A. returned 返回；B. founded 创立；C. joined 加入；D. gathered 聚集。根据空后的“the campaign”以及“they found a sense of wonder in the
pond ___8___ .”可知，很快有其他人加入了这场运动。故选 C。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这场行动，和 Baur 一样，他们在清理池塘的过程中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉。A. setups 设置、安排；B. mixups 混淆；C. buildups积累、增强；D. cleanups 清理。根据上文“Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to 3 trash from ponds across Cape Cod.”可知，该组织专门清理池塘里的垃圾。由此可知，在清理池塘的过程中她们有了一种奇妙的感觉。故选 D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 许多局外人对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”清理池塘的行为表达了感激之情，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太”。A. gratitude 感激；B. loyalty
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
忠诚；C. attitude 态度；D. opposition 反对。根据主语“many outsiders”以及空后“for cleaning up the pond”可推测，有很多人对她们清理池塘的行为表达了感激之情。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 许多局外人对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”清理池塘的行为表达了感激之情，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太” 。A. hesitated 犹豫；B.
questioned 质疑；C. decided 决定；D. doubted 怀疑。根据空后的“why they refer to themselves as “old ladies.”可知，一些人对她们称呼自己为“老太太”提出质疑。故选 B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 虽然她承认最初这并不是一个经过深思熟虑的选择，但她现在认为，“老太太”这个身份是这个组织的一个关键部分。A. classification 分类；B. concept概念；C. foundation 基础；D. identity 身份、认同。根据空前“the “old lady””可知，她指的是老太太这个身份是这个组织的一个关键部分。故选 D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “年过 65 岁，如果你身体健康，还能做我们正在做的事情，那这就是感恩的年纪，”Baur 说。A. busy 忙碌的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. healthy健康的。根据空后“enough to do what we’ re doing”以及常理可知，到池塘里清理垃圾需要健康的身体。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 此外，“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”的部分目标是证明老年女性作为一个团队，仍然可以为世界做很多事情。A. reason 原因；B. achievement 成就；C. goal目标；D. arrangement 安排。根据空后“to demonstrate that older women, working as a team, still can do a lot for the world.”可知，老年女性作为一个团队，仍然可以为世界做很多事情是该组织的一个目标。故选 C。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”最常见的回应是“我想加入你们”。A. response 回应；B. answer 答案；C. entrance 入口；D. invitation 邀请。根据空后““I want to join you.””可知，这是人们对该组织的回应。故选 A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在完成第一次潜水之后，新成员们总是抑制不住内心的兴奋，他们的笑容极具感染力。A. serious 严肃的、严重的；B. infectious 传染性的；C. fierce激烈的、凶猛的；D. unwilling 不愿意的。根据上文“And after that first dive, the new recruits always can’t contain their excitement”以及下文“They come back with their hearts beating”可推测，新成员总是抑制不住他们的兴奋，他们的笑容是有感染力的。故选 B。
56 ．beating 57 ．by 58 ．impressive 59 ．Notably 60 ．chose 61 ．Founded
62 ．to combine 63 ．and 64 ．where 65 ．a
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了 2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛在巴西落幕的消息，清华大学赫菲斯托斯队夺冠，创造了中国在该赛事成人组 28 年历史上的首个金牌纪录，同时提及中国国产机器人在赛事中的应用及相关赛事动态。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛于周日在巴西落幕，清华大学赫淮斯托斯队以 5:3 击败中国农业大学山海队夺冠。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语 Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 与 beat 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 beating。
57 ．考查介词。句意：中国在该赛事仿人机器人成人组足球赛 28 年的历史上，首次夺得金牌，创造了历史。此处用介词 by 表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词 winning，故填 by。
58 ．考查形容词。句意：另外三支中国队伍也交出了亮眼的成绩，清华大学 TH-MOS 队获得儿童组亚军。此处修饰名词 results ，需用形容词，impress 的形容词形式为 impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填 impressive。
59．考查副词。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用T1 、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，notable 的副词形式为 Notably，句首首字母大写，故填 Notably。
60．考查动词时态。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用 T1、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。文章讲述的是 2025 年赛事的情况，属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose 的过去式为
chose，故填 chose。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人世界杯创办于 1997 年，是全球顶级的机器人赛事，以其规模大、知名度高、技术标准严苛著称。逻辑主语 RoboCup 与found 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填 Founded。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，故填 to combine。
63 ．考查连词。句意：在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。此处连接并列的名词短语“real-time perception, decision-making, motion control”和“multi-agent
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
tactical coordination”，用连词 and 表并列，故填 and。
64 ．考查定语从句关系词。句意：预计数支参加 2025 年机器人世界杯的队伍，还将出战即将在北京举办的首届世界仿人机器人运动会，该赛事将首次引入 5v5 人工智能机器人足球项目。定语从句修饰先行词 the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填 where。
65．考查冠词。句意： 早在今年 6 月，中国举办了首届国内 3v3 人工智能机器人足球赛，引发广泛关注，这也标志着国内对智能机器人赛事的兴趣日益浓厚。此处泛指“一种日益增长的兴趣”，且 growing 的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
66．
“Charming China” Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic. It displays a wide variety of photos that reflect Chinese abundant and unique cultures, attractive scenery and a long history
as well as great achievements in every aspect and so on. I am especially interested in tea culture, Peking opera, Chinese calligraphy and traditional handicraft. Through the exhibition, I am
exposed to Chinese culture and have a deeper understanding of China and the Chinese people. It serves as a bridge between China and other countries to enhance each other’s understanding. I
hope that there will be more opportunities in the future for exchange students like me to learn more about China.
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求就“美丽中国”摄影展写篇观后感描述画展特色及自己的感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大量的：a variety of→a range of
丰富的：abundant →fruitful
迷人的：attractive→fascinating
加强：enhance→ strengthen
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Through the exhibition, I am exposed to Chinese culture and have a deeper understanding of China and the Chinese people.
拓展句：Through the exhibition, I am exposed to Chinese culture which makes me have a deeper understanding of China and the Chinese people.
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It displays a wide variety of photos that reflect Chinese abundant and
unique cultures, attractive scenery and a long history as well as great achievements in every aspect and so on.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I hope that there will be more opportunities in the future for exchange students like me to learn more about China.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
67 ．例文
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. We
decided to add a cultural element. Some students dressed up in traditional Chinese costumes. We also prepared some small cards with introductions to Chinese baking culture. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. We rearranged our table to make it more visually appealing, with a banner that said “Chinese Baking Delights”.
Paragraph 2:
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. Our booth
attracted a large number of people. Many students and parents were interested in our cultural
themed baking. To our excitement, we sold out most of our goods. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. It was a wonderful experience that made our
bake sale not just about selling goods but also about sharing culture. We felt proud of our teamwork and creativity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 文章讲述学年末学校义卖来临，作者班满怀期待筹备烘焙义卖，同学们利用空余时间精心制作各类烘焙品，义卖当天摊位也布置得十分精美。但随着活动推进，作者们发现邻班以“世界风味”为主题、搭配各国传统服饰的国际甜点摊位更受追捧，于是决定借鉴其特色优化自身摊位，燃起了健康的竞争氛围。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，设法升级我们自己的摊
位。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：受邻班创意启发，作者们为摊位增添中国文化元素，通过服饰、卡片、造型糕点及横幅优化视觉与文化呈现。
②由第二段首句内容“天色渐晚，很明显我们的努力终见成效。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：活动尾声，作者们的文化主题烘焙摊位大获成功，商品热销且获赞誉，实现了售卖与文化分享的双重意义。
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
2.续写线索：集思广益——升级自家摊位——增添中国文化元素——优化视觉与文化呈现——烘焙摊位大获成功——获赞
3.词汇激活行为类
①.决定：decide/determine
②.吸引：attract/appeal to
③.重新整理：rearrange/reorganize情绪类
①.激动：excitement/thrill
②.对……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. （运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. （运用了动名词 combining 作介词后宾语）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1 ．How many small islands make up the Gili Islands
A ．3. B ．4. C ．5.
2 ．When did tourism begin there
A ．In the 1970s. B ．In the 1980s. C ．In the 2000s.
3 ．What were the Gili Islands like before
A ．There was much waste.
B ．There was plenty of fresh water.
C ．There were a lot of wild animals.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
4 ．How do the speakers like their trip
A ．Satisfied. B ．Just so-so. C ．Memorable.
5 ．What will the speakers do next
A ．Sort out luggage. B ．Book a room. C ．Have a rest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is the speaker doing
A ．Hosting a program.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Promoting a project.
7 ．What adds to the pain of early rise
A ．Cold weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack of determination.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
8 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice
A ．Making enough preparation.
B ．Being open to the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running companion.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
9 ．Which method of English learning is mainly talked about
A ．Listening. B ．Memorizing words. C ．Having conversations.
10 ．What is the biggest strength of the website according to the speaker
A ．Various topics. B ．Practice tests. C ．Online courses.
11 ．How long has the speaker’s group been teaching English online
A ．For about 10 years. B ．Over 12 years. C ．For about 8 years.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12 ．How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing
A ．For two days. B ．For four days. C ．For six days.
13 ．What does the woman show the least interest in
A ．The Forbidden City. B ．The Summer Palace. C ．The Great Wall.
14 ．How much does a couple need to pay for the tour
A ．1,000 dollars. B ．1,800 dollars. C ．2,000 dollars.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．How did the woman travel to France
A ．By plane. B ．By ship. C ．By bike.
16 ．What did the man enjoy doing in France
A ．Climbing hills.
B ．Lying on the beach.
C ．Cycling in the countryside.
17 ．What happened to the woman on her last day in France
A ．She got hurt. B ．She lost her money. C ．She missed her train.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18 ．Where do microplastics come from
A ．The food chain. B ．Daily items. C ．New technologies.
19 ．What can people do to help solve the problem according to the woman
A ．Use reusable bottles. B ．Remove larger plastic items. C ．Produce fewer skin care products.
20 ．What is a current effort against microplastics
A ．Safe materials are being studied.
B ．Bans on plastics are being drafted.
C ．Packaging is required to carry a warning.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage.
New Insights into Picasso
Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025
In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques.
The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes
Time: October 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025
Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens ofthe British Museum’s collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly
commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
Exploration of the Silk Roads
Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025
This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization.
War Rugs from Afghanistan
Time: October 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025
The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s complex history and strategic importance.
21 ．When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints
A ．On May 20, 2025. B ．On August 5, 2024.
C ．On October 10, 2024. D ．On November 10, 2024.
22 ．Which exhibition attracts British history lovers
A ．New Insights into Picasso. B ．War Rugs from Afghanistan.
C ．Exploration of the Silk Roads. D ．The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes.
23 ．What do the last two exhibitions have in common
A ．Both showcase items from various countries.
B ．Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds.
C ．Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges.
D ．Both focus on the historical impact ofwar on culture.
B
Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They carry energy, and scientists have
been exploring how to turn that energy into electricity for years. Traditional droplet electricity
generators (液滴发电机) often struggle with low output, heavy weight, and limited applicable. A research team has now developed a new solution: allowing the generator to remain on the water
surface. This solution cuts the generator’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers cost by about 50
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
percent while having similar electrical output compared to old systems.
Durability (耐用性) is a major advantage of the new system. Many similar generators see their power output decline over time, but this new system will work well for a long time because of its special materials. To improve durability further, the team used water’s surface stress to
design drainage (排水) holes that let water move downward but not upward. This creates a way to remove extra droplets.
“By allowing the generator to remain on the water surface, we’ve unlocked a new strategy for droplet electricity generator that is lightweight, cost-effective, and suitable for broad use,” said Wanlin Guo, a member of the research team. “This opens the door to land-free generator systems that can work alongside renewable technologies like solar and wind.”
The influence of this research goes beyond getting energy from rainfall. Because the
generator naturally remains on the water surface, it could support environmental monitoring
systems in different kinds of water settings, including technologies for testing water quality, or
pollution level. In areas with frequent rain, the technology could offer a source of clean power for local use or even for export to other areas.
Although the laboratory results are encouraging, the researchers emphasize that additional work is necessary before the technology can be used widely. Real raindrops differ in both size and speed, and these differences could affect the generator’s output. Even so, the laboratory results tell us that we have made an important step toward practical applications.
24 ．What is the main improvement of the new droplet electricity generator
A ．It changes the power source. B ．It is simpler and more reliable.
C ．It has higher power output. D ．It is much lighter and cheaper.
25 ．What extra application of the new system is mentioned in the text
A ．Improving old generators. B ．Collecting environmental data.
C ．Providing drinking water. D ．Predicting natural disasters.
26 ．Why does the author mention “real raindrops differ in both size and speed”
A ．To state a research limitation.
B ．To explain the energy theory.
C ．To compare various rainfalls.
D ．To doubt the generator’s design.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
27 ．Which can be the best title for the text
A ．A Durable System for Collecting Raindrops
B ．The Problems with Old Droplet Generators
C ．A New Design of Getting Raindrop Energy
D ．The Breakthrough in Water-Based Generators
C
It’s mid-afternoon. You’re full from lunch. The day is warm. You’re starting to feel sleepy. Should you give in to the comfort of a nap (小睡)
From the viewpoint of health, it may be worth it. Though there is a hassle among people when it comes to whether napping benefits everyone, we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term.
For example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that focused on healthy participants
with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math problems that could be solved with a shortcut that they weren’t told about. Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped — and spent even just 30 seconds in the first, lightest stage of sleep — were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than those who stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect.
The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem to get a boost through napping: a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a
nap during one’s night shift reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance, even if people were slightly inactive as they came out of their nap — a phenomenon called “sleep inertia (惰性)”.
There is something we can do to reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is good for
recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more beneficial. The key is to avoid
napping more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia.
28 ．What does the underlined word “hassle” mean in paragraph 2
A ．concern. B ．debate. C ．guidance. D．judgement.
29 ．What did the experiment in paragraph 3 find about napping
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
A ．It improves memory. B ．It may promote one’s health.
C ．It can help clear one’s mind. D ．It has a bad influence on people.
30 ．What can we infer about the subjects of the 2013 study
A ．They didn’t get enough nighttime sleep. B ．They were inactive in daytime.
C ．They came out of their naps slowly. D ．They tended to nap more.
31 ．How can we avoid sleep inertia
A ．By taking fewer naps. B ．By napping within one hour.
C ．By avoiding long naps. D ．By managing the nap length.
D
Last summer, a group of students from Oregon State University participated in a “mini bee school” course at the Dufferin Park Wetlands in Kamloops, British Columbia (BC). During the
course, they got along well with bee-loving locals.
Under the guidance of professional entomologists (昆虫学者) like Boonie Zand, the
students took a two-day workshop on catching, observing, and cataloging bees. In the end, the students walked away as trained contributors for a new “bee atlas (地图册)” for the Native Bee Society of BC — the first bee record of its kind in the Canadian province. Modelled after the
Oregon Bee Atlas, the record was designed to aid conservation efforts by training locals to identify bee species — and help classify new ones.
Months later, the growing bee atlas has proved very fruitful. So far, BC Bee Atlas
volunteers have collected over 2,400 samples in the province and recorded 110 different species. They even discovered several new specimens of Perdita, or “fairy bees” — unique little bees that are less than two millimeters long.
And Zand thinks the new bees present an exciting mystery. “In 2018 a species checklist was published for BC, and it has two species of Perdita on it,” Zand explained. “We collected a few
specimens of Perdita that does not occur on that list, and so it’s not one of the two species that we know here, so I’m still trying to figure out exactly what species it is.”
Zand said Kamloops, Canada is an ideal place of bee diversity because bees love the
region’s hot, dry climate. “You’re going to have a lot more species that you might find there than in other places, like on the coast or further up in the north,” she said, in reference to the atlas’
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growing catalog. “So it’s a great spot to find new records, which help us learn more about the bee diversity of BC.”
32 ．Why did the students participate in the bee school
A ．To learn to raise bees. B ．To acquire credits.
C ．To help conserve a species. D ．To observe insect behaviors.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The characteristics of fairy bees.
B ．The success of the bee atlas initiative.
C ．The decline of local bee populations.
D ．The establishment of the bee atlas project.
34 ．How did Zand feel at the finding of the fairy bees
A ．Curious. B ．Awkward. C ．Confused. D ．Calm.
35 ．What makes Kamloops an ideal habitat for bees according to Zand
A ．Global warming. B ．Rich plant variety.
C ．Human protection efforts. D ．Geographic conditions.
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public speaking is not only about what you say, but how you say it — particularly through body language, which plays a key role in communication. ____36____ Here are some essential body language techniques and how you can use them to enhance your public speaking.
Maintain Eye Contact
Making direct eye contact is essential in any conversation. It creates a genuine connection and builds trust with your audience. ____37____ Practice maintaining eye contact with
individuals during your speaking practice sessions to become more comfortable and natural in front of an audience.
____38____
Good posture conveys confidence and authority as a speaker. Stand or sit up straight with
your shoulders back to project a sense of strength and assurance. Avoid crossing your arms, as this
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can make you appear defensive. Instead, keep your arms relaxed at your sides or use them to emphasize points during your speech, which helps to reinforce your message.
Use Gestures Wisely
Gestures can significantly enhance your speech by illustrating key points and making it
more dynamic. ____39____ Overusing gestures can distract from your message. Practice using gestures that feel natural and match with the content of your speech to maintain a strong, focused connection with your audience.
Control Your Tone of Voice
Body language isn’t just physical; it also includes the tone of your voice. Practice varying your pitch, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. A flat voice can make even the most interesting topic sound dull. ____40____
A ．Focus on an posture
B ．Act with proper posture
C ．It also signals that you value their presence and participation
D ．However, it’s important to use them carefully and purposefully
E ．Effective body language builds confidence and keeps the audience involved
F ．Avoid speaking too quickly, as it may confuse the audience.
G ．But varying your tone stresses key points and holds attention throughout your speech
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the
water. She _______, fist first, holding a bright blue slipper. It is passed to a kayaker, who waves it overhead, like a prize, before putting it in a basket for safekeeping.
Over the next hour, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women—hunts for _______
across Mares Pond, Cape Cod. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage
(OLAUG).Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to _______ trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
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Part conservation _______, part social club, the group’s _______ is owed to a moment of spontaneity(自发性)by Susan Baur, a(n) _______ psychologist. In 2017, she rounded up two
friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.
Soon others _______ the campaign, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond _______. While many outsiders have expressed their _______ to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, a number have ________ why they refer to themselves as “old ladies.”
“You should call yourselves the Lovely Ladies Against Underwater Garbage!” Baur,
smiling, recalls being told. Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a conscious choice, she now believes that the “old lady” ________ is a crucial part of what the group is about.
“Over 65, if you’ re ________ enough to do what we’ re doing, it is the age of gratitude,”
Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement. You’ re just grateful anyway, grateful for the trees and grateful for clean water.” Besides, part of the ________ of
OLAUG is to demonstrate that older women, working as a team, still can do a lot for the world.
The most common ________ to OLAUG is “I want to join you.” And after that first dive, the new recruits always can’t contain their excitement and their smile is ________. “They have just swum farther than they’ve ever swum. They’ve lifted more than they’ve ever lifted. They’ve seen stuff that they’ve never seen. And they’ve done good,” says Baur. “They come back with
their hearts beating.”
41 ．A ．emerges B ．dives C ．starts D．jumps
42 ．A ．treasure B．jewel C ．trash D ．goods
43 ．A ．store B ．remove C ．book D ．save
44 ．A ．school B ．company C ．office D ．organization
45 ．A．job B ．existence C ．task D ．title
46 ．A ．retired B ．relaxed C ．engaged D ．unemployed
47 ．A ．returned B ．founded C．joined D ．gathered
48 ．A ．setups B ．mixups C ．buildups D ．cleanups
49 ．A ．gratitude B ．loyalty C ．attitude D ．opposition
50 ．A ．hesitated B ．questioned C ．decided D ．doubted
51 ．A ．classification B ．concept C ．foundation D ．identity
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52 ．A ．busy B ．wealthy C ．lucky D ．healthy
53 ．A ．reason B ．achievement C ．goal D ．arrangement
54 ．A ．response B ．answer C ．entrance D ．invitation
55 ．A ．serious B ．infectious C ．fierce D ．unwilling
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The finals ofthe 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team
____56____ (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title.
China has made history ____57____ winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.
Three other Chinese teams also delivered ____58____ (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU
Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions.
____59____ (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from
Germany and the US, ____60____ (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.
____61____ (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid
category attracts the most attention.
In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required ____62____ (combine) flexible and
durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control,
____63____ multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven
strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering.
Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, ____64____ the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3
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AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling _____65_____ growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66 ．你校交换生 Felix 刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：
1. 画展特色；
2. 观看感受；
3. 意见建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Charming China” Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic.
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school year was coming to a close, and the air was filled with anticipation for the
upcoming annual school fair. Our class had eagerly decided to host a bake sale, with each student ready to contribute their favorite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare moment was devoted to perfecting the art of baking, from experimenting with different flavors to mastering the art of cake decorations. Our classroom became a hub of activity, filled with the sweet scent of freshly baked goods and the sound of laughter and chatter.
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The day of the fair finally arrived, and our table was beautifully decorated with a
mouthwatering baked goods. There were freshly baked chocolate chip cookies, warm and crispy, alongside homemade fruit pies. The attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t long before a long line of students and parents formed, their eyes gleaming with satisfaction.
However, as the morning wore on, we couldn’t help but notice that the neighboring class’s booth (摊位) was appealing to a significantly larger crowd. There was a buzz of excitement
surrounding their table, and it was clear that they were onto something special.
Among our class, a sense of healthy competition began to emerge. Sarah, our natural leader, suggested we step up our game. “We need to find out what they’re doing differently and improve our booth,” she said with determination. Out of curiosity, we sent our most inquisitive member, Mark, to investigate.
Soon, Mark returned with good news. “They’ve got a ‘Taste of the World’ theme going on
over there,” Mark reported. “They’re serving up a variety of international desserts, and it’s quite the hit!”
We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark for more details. He went on to explain that the students had gone the extra mile by dressing up in traditional costumes from the countries they
were representing. “It’s like a cultural feast for the senses,” he added with enthusiasm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off.
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1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C
【原文】 W: The Gili Islands are three small islands off the northwest coast of Lombok,
Indonesia. The islands are popular with tourists. Cars and motorbikes are not allowed, and people get around on foot or by bicycle. There is beautiful ocean life around the islands. People only
began to live on the islands in the 1970s. Before that, there wasn’t much fresh water, and the
islands were full of wild animals. Some travelers discovered the islands in the 1980s and tourism began to develop. In 2000, an organization called the Gili Eco Trust was set up to help protect the areas around the islands. From then on, many other organizations have been set up to educate
people about problems on the islands, such as waste and overfishing. The islands cannot be reached by plane, so people have to take boats directly from Lombok to get there.
4 ．B 5 ．A
【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey.
W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here, all those delays. Well, it’s nice to be back. Traveling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things.
M: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight.
W: No. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great.
M: Yes, well, it’s over now. Back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out.
6 ．A 7 ．A 8 ．C
【原文】Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise many people love: running early in the morning. Why Actually, it has many benefits.
Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these: First, getting ready for a
painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in
cold winter days. So, early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times
when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and, instead of giving up, keep going.
Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company but also serves as a monitor.
9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．B
【原文】Today, I’d like to introduce our website to you. In this rapidly changing world, the best
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
way to get ahead in any career is to learn a new language. Learning a new language normally takes years, but recent studies have found a more effective way to learn a new language.
Compared with traditional methods like writing and listening, having conversations can help a
person master a language more rapidly. Our website allows users to watch over 1,000 videos,
which have short everyday conversations in English between native English speakers. The biggest advantage of our website is that we offer a wide range of video conversations on various topics.
Some of the most popular titles that we have include politics, the taxi, the bus stop, computers,
clothing, and learning a foreign language. Our videos are free of charge for all to use, which is
also attractive to our users. Our group has been teaching English online since 2010. Every day, we receive more than 10,000 visitors, and we update our videos on Fridays. So what are you waiting for Start learning English by making the most of our website.
12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．B
【原文】M: Good morning, Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you
W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China.
M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So, when will you be leaving, and how many days would you like to travel there
W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year.
M: That’s true. So what places do you want to visit there
W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though. I don’t mind visiting it ifit’s included in the tour.
M: I see. It’s $1,000 for one person, and a 10% discount is offered for two.
W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me.
15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．C
【原文】W: So, what did you do in the summer holiday
M: I went to France. I took my bike over on a ship from England.
W: That’s funny. I went to France too! But I caught a plane from London to Nice. Where did you go on your bike
M: After arriving in France, I took a train to the Loire Valley. From there, I cycled all around. I loved riding my bike through the countryside. What about you How was Nice for you
W: It’s lovely, with the beach in front and the hills behind. I stayed in a fantastic hotel. It was an
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
old castle, and the rooms were comfortable!
M: I didn’t stay in hotels. I stayed in local people’s homes. I met lots of interesting people and
learned so much about France. I often joined them for dinner, so I tried lots of food I didn’t have at home.
W: I like to choose what I eat. There are so many fantastic restaurants and shops in Nice. I love shopping so much that on my last day, I went shopping and forgot about the time. I didn’t catch my train!
18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．A
【原文】W: Have you heard about the growing problem of microplastics in our oceans and
environment
M: Yes, it’s alarming. But what exactly are microplastics
W: They’re tiny pieces of plastic, often less than 5 millimeters in size, which come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are intentionally added to things like skin care products. They’ve got into our oceans, soil, and even our food chain.
M: What can we do about it
W: First, reducing our use of single-use plastics is necessary. Reusable bags and bottles, for
instance, can make a big difference. Secondly, we need better wastewater treatment to prevent microplastics from entering waterways. Also, there’s a need for new technologies to remove existing microplastics from the environment.
M: It seems like a big problem. Are any efforts being made to fight against microplastics
W: Absolutely. Many countries have banned certain single-use plastics, and scientists are
researching safe materials. Additionally, organizations and start-ups are working on large-scale ocean clean-up projects.
21 ．D 22 ．D 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的四个展览。
21．细节理解题。根据 New Insights into Picasso 部分中“Time: November 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025(时间：2024 年 11 月 7 日至 2025 年 3 月 30 日)”和“This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso’s life through his art, as well as his printmaking
techniques.(本次展览以20 世纪初的版画为特色，通过他的艺术以及他的版画技术，让人们深入了解毕加索的生活)”可知，展出版画的展览时间是从 2024 年 11 月 7 日到 2025 年 3 月
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
30 日。选项中只有 2024 年 11 月 10 日在此时间段内。故选 D 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes 部分中“Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens ofthe British Museum’s collection. This
innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire.(休·洛克通过大英博物馆的藏品重新审视了英国帝国的历史。这个创新的展览将博物馆文物与新委托创作的作品相结合， 探索了博物馆与大英帝国之间的复杂关系)”可知，这个展览涉及英国帝国的历史，会吸引英国历史爱好者。故选 D 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 Exploration of the Silk Roads 部分中“it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization(它展示了早在现代全球化之前广泛的文化交流和历史联系)”和 War Rugs from Afghanistan 部分中“Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since
1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan’s
complex history and strategic importance(地毯设计长期以来反映了他们的生活，包括战争，
自 1971 年以来，战争一直是阿富汗织工的创作主题。这个展览展示了这些非凡的地毯以及反映阿富汗复杂历史和战略重要性的物品)”可知，这两个展览都有重要的历史背景。故选 B项。
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研团队研发出一种可漂浮在水面上的新型液滴发电机，这种发电机重量更轻，成本更低，耐用性更强，该发电机为雨能发电及环境监测提供了新可能。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research team has now developed a new solution: allowing the generator to remain on the water surface. This solution cuts the generator’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers cost by about 50 percent while having similar electrical output compared to old systems.(如今，研究团队提出了一个新的解决方法：让发电机持续漂浮于水面。这一方法在保持与传统设备相当发电量的同时，成功将发电机重量减轻约 80%，成本降低约 50%)”可知，新发电机的主要改进在于其重量大幅减轻约 80%，成本降低约 50%，同时保持与旧系统相似的电力输出。故选 D。
25 ．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The influence of this research goes beyond getting energy from rainfall. Because the generator naturally remains on the water surface, it could support
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
environmental monitoring systems in different kinds of water settings, including technologies for
testing water quality, or pollution level.(该研究成果的意义超越雨能采集本身。由于发电机可 自适应不同水体环境，它能为江河湖海等多种水域的环境监测系统提供支持，包括水质检测、污染监测等技术应用)”可知，该发电机可以自然漂浮在水面上，它可以支持环境监测系统，包括检测水质或污染程度的技术。由此推知， 收集环境数据是该发电机的额外应用之一。故选 B。
26 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the laboratory results are encouraging, the
researchers emphasize that additional work is necessary before the technology can be used widely. Real raindrops differ in both size and speed, and these differences could affect the generator’s
output.(尽管实验室数据令人振奋，研究人员强调该技术仍需完善才能大规模应用。真实雨滴在尺寸与速度上的差异性可能影响发电效率)”可知，真实的雨滴在大小和速度上有所不同，这可能会影响发电机的输出。作者提到这一点是为了说明当前研究的局限性，表明该技术在实际应用前仍需进一步改进。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A research team has now developed a new solution: allowing the generator to remain on the water surface. This solution cuts the generator’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers cost by about 50 percent while having similar electrical output compared to old systems.(如今，研究团队提出了一个新的解决方法：让发电机持续漂浮于水面。这一方法在保持与传统设备相当发电量的同时，成功将发电机重量减轻约 80%，成本降低约 50%)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科研团队研发出一种可漂浮在水面上的新型液滴发电机，这种发电机重量更轻，成本更低，耐用性更强，该发电机为雨能发电及环境监测提供了新可能。由此可知，C 项“一个获取雨滴能量的新设计”符合文章标题。故选 C。
28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了小睡对健康和认知表现的益处， 以及如何避免小睡后的睡眠惯性。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Though”和下文“we generally acknowledge that naps can improve at least some people’s cognitive (认知的) performance in the short term.(我们普遍认为，午睡至少能在短期内改善某些人的认知表现。)”可知，划线词所在的句子和下文形成让步转折关系，说明人们对小睡是否对所有人都有益存在分歧或争论。由此可知，hassle 意为“争论”。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some participants were encouraged to take a nap before dealing with the problems. It was found that those who napped — and spent even just 30 seconds in the
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
first, lightest stage of sleep — were 2.7 times more likely to figure out the math shortcut than
those who stayed awake.(一些参与者被鼓励在解决问题前小睡一会儿。研究发现，那些小睡的人——即使只在第一阶段、最浅的睡眠阶段花了30 秒——比那些保持清醒的人找出数学捷径的可能性要高出 2.7 倍。)”可知，小睡可以帮助人们理清思路，找到解决问题的捷径。故选 C。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers, new parents and elderly people whose nighttime sleep is always
interrupted(小睡对睡眠时间不足的人，如轮班工人、新父母和夜间睡眠总是被打断的老年人，好处最大)”和“a 2013 study focusing on such people, for example, showed that taking a nap
during one’s night shift reduced sleepiness and improved overall performance(例如，2013 年一项针对这类人群的研究表明，在夜班期间小睡可以减少困倦，提高整体表现。)”可知，2013 年研究的对象是那些晚上睡眠不足的人，他们通过小睡来减少困倦并提高整体表现。故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A 20-minute nap is good for recharging, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more beneficial. The key is to avoid napping more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is most likely to lead to sleep inertia.(20 分钟的小睡有助于恢复精力，而 60到 90 分钟的睡眠可能更有益。关键是要避免小睡时间在 20 分钟以上、60 分钟以下，因为这最容易导致睡眠惯性。)”可知，为了避免睡眠惯性，我们需要控制小睡的时间，避免过长或过短的睡眠。故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄勒冈州立大学的学生在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省（BC 省）参加“迷你蜜蜂学校”课程的经历。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Modelled after the Oregon Bee Atlas, the record was designed to aid conservation efforts by training locals to identify bee species — and help classify new ones.
(该记录模仿俄勒冈蜜蜂图谱模式，旨在通过培训当地人识别蜜蜂物种、帮助分类新物种来助力保护工作。)”可知，学生参加蜜蜂学校的目的是帮助保护蜜蜂物种。故选 C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Months later, the growing bee atlas has proved very fruitful. So far, BC Bee Atlas volunteers have collected over 2,400 samples in the province and recorded 110
different species. They even discovered several new specimens of Perdita, or ‘fairy bees’ —
unique little bees that are less than two millimeters long. (几个月后，这个不断完善的蜜蜂图谱被证明成果丰硕。到目前为止， 不列颠哥伦比亚省蜜蜂图谱的志愿者们已经在该省收集了超
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
过 2400 个样本，记录了 110 个不同的物种。他们甚至发现了数只Perdita 蜂（又称“仙女
蜂”）的新标本——这是一种体长不足两毫米的独特小型蜂类。)” 可知，该段核心围绕蜜蜂图谱项目取得的成功展开。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“And Zand thinks the new bees present an exciting mystery. (赞德认为这些新蜜蜂带来了一个令人兴奋的谜团。)” 以及她后续的解释“We collected a few
specimens of Perdita that does not occur on that list, and so it's not one of the two species that we
know here, so I’m still trying to figure out exactly what species it is. (我们采集到了数份 Perdita 蜂标本，这些蜂种并未出现在那份名录上，因此它们不属于我们目前已知的两个本地品种，我仍在尝试弄清它们具体属于哪个物种。)” 可知，赞德对发现仙女蜂的态度是好奇的。故 选 A。
35 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Zand said Kamloops, Canada is an ideal place of bee diversity
because bees love the region’shot, dry climate. (赞德说，加拿大的坎卢普斯是蜜蜂多样性的理想之地，因为蜜蜂喜欢该地区炎热干燥的气候。)” 可知，坎卢普斯的地理气候条件使其成为蜜蜂的理想栖息地。故选 D。
36 ．E 37 ．C 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨肢体语言在演讲中的关键作用， 详细介绍了保持眼神交流、注意站姿、合理使用手势以及控制语调这四项核心技巧，旨在提升演讲效果。
36 ．根据上文“Public speaking is not only about what you say, but how you say it — particularly through body language, which plays a key role in communication.(公开演讲不仅关乎你说什么，还关乎你如何表达——尤其是通过肢体语言，它在交流中起着关键作用)”可知肢体语言在交流中起着关键作用，可推理出此处在强调肢体语言在公开演讲中的重要性，与 E 项“Effective body language builds confidence and keeps the audience involved.(有效的肢体语言能增强自信 并始终保持观众的参与)”表达的含义一致，故选 E 项。
37 ．根据上文“Making direct eye contact is essential in any conversation. It creates a genuine
connection and builds trust with your audience.(在任何对话中，直接的眼神交流都是必不可少的。它能建立起真正的联系并与观众建立信任)”可知此处说的是眼神交流的好处，C 项“It also signals that you value their presence and participation.(这也表明你重视他们的出席和参与)”表达的含义符合语境，故选 C 项。
38 ．根据下文“Good posture conveys confidence and authority as a speaker. Stand or sit up
straight with your shoulders back to project a sense of strength and assurance.(良好的姿势能传达
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出演讲者的自信和权威。挺直站立或坐直， 双肩向后，以展现出一种力量和自信)”可知此处说的是演讲者的姿势问题，这是一个小标题。本段主要讲站姿、肩膀、手臂位置等。A 选项“关注你的姿势” 最能概括全段内容。故选 A 项。
39 ．根据上文“Gestures can significantly enhance your speech by illustrating key points and
making it more dynamic.(手势可以通过阐述关键点并使其更具活力来显著增强你的演讲)”以及下文“Overusing gestures can distract from your message.(过度使用手势会使听众对你的信息 分心)”可知手势很重要，但要谨慎使用，与 D 项“However, it’s important to use them carefully and purposefully.(然而，谨慎并有目的地使用它们是很重要的)”表达的意思一致，故选 D 项。
40 ．根据上文“Body language isn’t just physical; it also includes the tone of your voice. Practice varying your pitch, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. A flat voice can make even the most interesting topic sound dull.(肢体语言不仅涉及身体动作，还包括说话的语气。要不断变换语调、语速和音量， 以保持听众的注意力。如果声音平淡无奇， 即便是最有趣的话题也会显得枯燥乏味)”可知此处说的是改变语调的重要性，与 G 项“But varying your tone
stresses key points and holds attention throughout your speech(但改变语调能够突出重点，并在整个演讲过程中保持听众的注意力)”表达的意思一致，故选 G 项。
41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．A 55 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由一群 65 岁以上的女性组成的 OLAUG 组织，她们自发地清理科德角马里斯池塘中的垃圾，并以此为使命，展现了这群老妇人的环保行动和积极态度。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她先伸出拳头，从水中冒了出来，手里拿着一只亮蓝色的拖鞋。A. emerges 浮现、出现；B. dives 跳水；C. starts 开始；D. jumps 跳跃。根据上文“A swimmer ducks into the water.”可知，游泳者潜入水中，这里应该是浮出水面，手里拿着一只亮蓝色的拖鞋。选 A。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，这支由 15 名成员组成的队伍——所有人都年过 65 岁，且全是女性——在科德角的马里斯池塘搜寻垃圾。A. treasure 珍宝；
B. jewel 宝石；C. trash 垃圾；D. goods 货物。根据下文“Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to ___3___ trash from ponds across Cape Cod.”中的“trash”可知，这个团队是在池塘里寻找垃圾。故选 C。
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43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自 2017 年以来，这个组织就将清除科德角各地池塘里的垃圾作为自己的使命。A. store 储存；B. remove 移除；C. book 预订、记录；D. save 节省、保存。根据下文“In 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.”可知，这个组织的任务是清除科德角各地池塘里的垃圾。故选 B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心理学家 Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. school 学校；B. company 公司；C. office办公室；D. organization 组织。根据上下文内容可知，OLAUG 是一个既关注环保又具有社交性质的组织。故选 D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心理学家 Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. job 工作；B. existence 存在；C. task 任务； D. title 标题、头衔。根据下文“In 2017, she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger
with a kayak, and together they cleared “half basket” of litter from a pond.”可知，Susan Baur 在 2017 召集了两位朋友开始从池塘里清理垃圾。由此可知，该组织的存在归功于 Susan Baur。故选 B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 这个组织兼具环保组织和社交俱乐部的性质，它的存在要归功于退休心理学家 Susan Baur 的一个自发之举。A. retired 退休的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. engaged 忙碌的、已订婚的；D. unemployed 失业的。根据下文“You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement.”以及她们的年龄可知，这位心理学家已经退休了。故选 A。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这场行动，和 Baur 一样，他们在清理池塘的过程中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉。A. returned 返回；B. founded 创立；C. joined 加入；D. gathered 聚集。根据空后的“the campaign”以及“they found a sense of wonder in the
pond ___8___ .”可知，很快有其他人加入了这场运动。故选 C。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这场行动，和 Baur 一样，他们在清理池塘的过程中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉。A. setups 设置、安排；B. mixups 混淆；C. buildups积累、增强；D. cleanups 清理。根据上文“Since 2017, the group has made it its mission to 3 trash from ponds across Cape Cod.”可知，该组织专门清理池塘里的垃圾。由此可知，在清理池塘的过程中她们有了一种奇妙的感觉。故选 D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 许多局外人对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”清理池塘的行为表达了感激之情，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太”。A. gratitude 感激；B. loyalty
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忠诚；C. attitude 态度；D. opposition 反对。根据主语“many outsiders”以及空后“for cleaning up the pond”可推测，有很多人对她们清理池塘的行为表达了感激之情。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 许多局外人对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”清理池塘的行为表达了感激之情，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老太太” 。A. hesitated 犹豫；B.
questioned 质疑；C. decided 决定；D. doubted 怀疑。根据空后的“why they refer to themselves as “old ladies.”可知，一些人对她们称呼自己为“老太太”提出质疑。故选 B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 虽然她承认最初这并不是一个经过深思熟虑的选择，但她现在认为，“老太太”这个身份是这个组织的一个关键部分。A. classification 分类；B. concept概念；C. foundation 基础；D. identity 身份、认同。根据空前“the “old lady””可知，她指的是老太太这个身份是这个组织的一个关键部分。故选 D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “年过 65 岁，如果你身体健康，还能做我们正在做的事情，那这就是感恩的年纪，”Baur 说。A. busy 忙碌的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. healthy健康的。根据空后“enough to do what we’ re doing”以及常理可知，到池塘里清理垃圾需要健康的身体。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 此外，“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”的部分目标是证明老年女性作为一个团队，仍然可以为世界做很多事情。A. reason 原因；B. achievement 成就；C. goal目标；D. arrangement 安排。根据空后“to demonstrate that older women, working as a team, still can do a lot for the world.”可知，老年女性作为一个团队，仍然可以为世界做很多事情是该组织的一个目标。故选 C。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对“老太太反对水下垃圾组织”最常见的回应是“我想加入你们”。A. response 回应；B. answer 答案；C. entrance 入口；D. invitation 邀请。根据空后““I want to join you.””可知，这是人们对该组织的回应。故选 A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在完成第一次潜水之后，新成员们总是抑制不住内心的兴奋，他们的笑容极具感染力。A. serious 严肃的、严重的；B. infectious 传染性的；C. fierce激烈的、凶猛的；D. unwilling 不愿意的。根据上文“And after that first dive, the new recruits always can’t contain their excitement”以及下文“They come back with their hearts beating”可推测，新成员总是抑制不住他们的兴奋，他们的笑容是有感染力的。故选 B。
56 ．beating 57 ．by 58 ．impressive 59 ．Notably 60 ．chose 61 ．Founded
62 ．to combine 63 ．and 64 ．where 65 ．a
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【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了 2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛在巴西落幕的消息，清华大学赫菲斯托斯队夺冠，创造了中国在该赛事成人组 28 年历史上的首个金牌纪录，同时提及中国国产机器人在赛事中的应用及相关赛事动态。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛于周日在巴西落幕，清华大学赫淮斯托斯队以 5:3 击败中国农业大学山海队夺冠。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语 Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 与 beat 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 beating。
57 ．考查介词。句意：中国在该赛事仿人机器人成人组足球赛 28 年的历史上，首次夺得金牌，创造了历史。此处用介词 by 表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词 winning，故填 by。
58 ．考查形容词。句意：另外三支中国队伍也交出了亮眼的成绩，清华大学 TH-MOS 队获得儿童组亚军。此处修饰名词 results ，需用形容词，impress 的形容词形式为 impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填 impressive。
59．考查副词。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用T1 、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，notable 的副词形式为 Notably，句首首字母大写，故填 Notably。
60．考查动词时态。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用 T1、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。文章讲述的是 2025 年赛事的情况，属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose 的过去式为
chose，故填 chose。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人世界杯创办于 1997 年，是全球顶级的机器人赛事，以其规模大、知名度高、技术标准严苛著称。逻辑主语 RoboCup 与found 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填 Founded。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，故填 to combine。
63 ．考查连词。句意：在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。此处连接并列的名词短语“real-time perception, decision-making, motion control”和“multi-agent
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
tactical coordination”，用连词 and 表并列，故填 and。
64 ．考查定语从句关系词。句意：预计数支参加 2025 年机器人世界杯的队伍，还将出战即将在北京举办的首届世界仿人机器人运动会，该赛事将首次引入 5v5 人工智能机器人足球项目。定语从句修饰先行词 the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填 where。
65．考查冠词。句意： 早在今年 6 月，中国举办了首届国内 3v3 人工智能机器人足球赛，引发广泛关注，这也标志着国内对智能机器人赛事的兴趣日益浓厚。此处泛指“一种日益增长的兴趣”，且 growing 的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
66．
“Charming China” Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic. It displays a wide variety of photos that reflect Chinese abundant and unique cultures, attractive scenery and a long history
as well as great achievements in every aspect and so on. I am especially interested in tea culture, Peking opera, Chinese calligraphy and traditional handicraft. Through the exhibition, I am
exposed to Chinese culture and have a deeper understanding of China and the Chinese people. It serves as a bridge between China and other countries to enhance each other’s understanding. I
hope that there will be more opportunities in the future for exchange students like me to learn more about China.
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求就“美丽中国”摄影展写篇观后感描述画展特色及自己的感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大量的：a variety of→a range of
丰富的：abundant →fruitful
迷人的：attractive→fascinating
加强：enhance→ strengthen
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Through the exhibition, I am exposed to Chinese culture and have a deeper understanding of China and the Chinese people.
拓展句：Through the exhibition, I am exposed to Chinese culture which makes me have a deeper understanding of China and the Chinese people.
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It displays a wide variety of photos that reflect Chinese abundant and
unique cultures, attractive scenery and a long history as well as great achievements in every aspect and so on.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I hope that there will be more opportunities in the future for exchange students like me to learn more about China.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）
67 ．例文
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by their creativity, we began to brainstorm ways to enhance our own booth. We
decided to add a cultural element. Some students dressed up in traditional Chinese costumes. We also prepared some small cards with introductions to Chinese baking culture. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. We rearranged our table to make it more visually appealing, with a banner that said “Chinese Baking Delights”.
Paragraph 2:
As the day drew to a close, it was clear that our efforts had finally paid off. Our booth
attracted a large number of people. Many students and parents were interested in our cultural
themed baking. To our excitement, we sold out most of our goods. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. It was a wonderful experience that made our
bake sale not just about selling goods but also about sharing culture. We felt proud of our teamwork and creativity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 文章讲述学年末学校义卖来临，作者班满怀期待筹备烘焙义卖，同学们利用空余时间精心制作各类烘焙品，义卖当天摊位也布置得十分精美。但随着活动推进，作者们发现邻班以“世界风味”为主题、搭配各国传统服饰的国际甜点摊位更受追捧，于是决定借鉴其特色优化自身摊位，燃起了健康的竞争氛围。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受他们创意的启发，我们开始集思广益，设法升级我们自己的摊
位。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：受邻班创意启发，作者们为摊位增添中国文化元素，通过服饰、卡片、造型糕点及横幅优化视觉与文化呈现。
②由第二段首句内容“天色渐晚，很明显我们的努力终见成效。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：活动尾声，作者们的文化主题烘焙摊位大获成功，商品热销且获赞誉，实现了售卖与文化分享的双重意义。
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
2.续写线索：集思广益——升级自家摊位——增添中国文化元素——优化视觉与文化呈现——烘焙摊位大获成功——获赞
3.词汇激活行为类
①.决定：decide/determine
②.吸引：attract/appeal to
③.重新整理：rearrange/reorganize情绪类
①.激动：excitement/thrill
②.对……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. And we made some special shaped pastries that looked like Chinese symbols. （运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. More importantly, we received a lot of praise for combining baking with culture. （运用了动名词 combining 作介词后宾语）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
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