内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级开学考试英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级开学考试英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-13 00:00:00 | ||
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2025～2026 学年第二学期 高一年级开学考试英语试卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1 ．What’s the problem with his history paper
A ．It lacks enough evidence.
B ．It should involve more analysis.
C ．Its topic is nothing but easy.
2 ．What does the woman suggest
A ．Applying for an extension.
B ．Changing the topic.
C ．Visiting the writing center.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
3 ．What does Sam say about his daughter
A ．She dislikes doing homework. B ．She feels lonely at school.
C ．She overuses her tablet.
4 ．What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A ．Supportive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapproving.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
5 ．What is the speaker doing
A ．Hosting a program.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Promoting a project.
6 ．What adds to the pain of early rise
A ．Cold weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack of determination.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
7 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice
A ．Making enough preparation.
B ．Being open to the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running companion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What’s the problem with his history paper
A ．It lacks enough evidence.
B ．It should involve more analysis.
C ．Its topic is nothing but easy.
9 ．What does the woman suggest
A ．Applying for an extension.
B ．Changing the topic.
C ．Visiting the writing center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What does the man want to do next year
A ．Set up his business. B ．Take up a new hobby. C ．Look for a new job.
11 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Business partners. B ．Good friends. C ．Employer and employee.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12 ．What is the speaker doing
A ．Hosting a program.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Promoting a project.
13 ．What adds to the pain of early rise
A ．Cold weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack of determination.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
14 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice
A ．Making enough preparation.
B ．Being open to the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running companion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．What does Sam say about his daughter
A ．She dislikes doing homework. B ．She feels lonely at school.
C ．She overuses her tablet.
16 ．What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A ．Supportive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapproving.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The impact of Harry Potter on students.
B ．An achievement-style classroom system.
C ．Various ways to reward students in class.
18 ．Where did the man get his idea about the system
A ．From a book series. B ．From his daughter. C ．From a video game.
19 ．What is the woman’s concern about the system
A ．Students may ask too many questions.
B ．Students can balance different subjects.
C ．Students will focus on points over learning.
20 ．What does the woman plan to do
A ．Try out the system first.
B ．Research the system more.
C ．Ask the headmaster for advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides
valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting.
Kuanzhai Alley
Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the
chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.
Nanluoguxiang
Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast
crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.
Wujiang Road
Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and
local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang
Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour!
Yongxing Fang
Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural
heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.
21 ．Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley
A ．Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B ．Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
C ．Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D ．Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs.
22 ．What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop
A ．Its great popularity. B ．Its long history. C ．Its target visitors. D ．Its low prices.
23 ．What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations
A ．Various popular snacks for tourists. B ．Banquets with local specialties available.
C ．A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D ．The birthplace of some famous chain brands.
B
“We are one step closer to a greener and climate-friendlier food production.” That is the
conclusion reached by Kasper R jkj Andersen and Simona Radutoiu, professors of molecular
(分子的) biology at Aarhus University. Their new research highlights an important biological clue that could help reduce agriculture’s heavy reliance on artificial fertilizer.
Plants require nitrogen (氮) to grow, and most crop species can obtain it only through
fertilizer. Nevertheless, a small group of plants, including peas, clover, and beans, can grow
without added nitrogen. Scientists worldwide are working to understand the genetic and molecular basis of this natural nitrogen-fixing ability. The hope is that this feature could eventually be
introduced into major crops so that they could supply their own nitrogen. This shift would reduce the need for artificial fertilizer, which currently represents about two percent of global energy
consumption and produces significant carbon dioxide.
Plants rely on the root protein serving as a “receptor” to sense chemical signals in the soil. Researchers have now found that small receptor changes can cause the plants to temporarily stop
defending themselves and enter a cooperative relationship, known as symbiosis, with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The team identified a small region in the receptor protein that they named Symbiosis
Determinant 1. This region functions like a switch that controls which internal message the plant
receives. By modifying only two amino acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptor that normally activates defense so that it initiated symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing
bacteria instead.
In laboratory experiments, the researchers successfully engineered this change in the plant Lotus japonicus and then confirmed it in barley. The long-term potential of this change is
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
significant. “But we have to find the other essential keys first,” Radutoiu notes. “Only very few
crops can perform symbiosis today. If we can extend that to widely used crops, it can really make a big difference on how much nitrogen needs to be used.”
24 ．What is the main expected benefit of the research
A ．To stop the use of artificial fertilizer. B ．To understand how most crop species grow.
C ．To make food production more eco-friendly. D ．To increase the quality of nitrogen-fixing plants.
25 ．How did researchers make plants initiate symbiosis
A ．By balancing the soil conditions. B ．By removing a key switch region.
C ．By alarming plants’ defense system. D ．By making a change in the receptor.
26 ．What is the future focus of the research
A ．Extending symbiosis to more crops. B ．Testing the essential keys.
C ．Predicting the long-term potential. D ．Increasing nitrogen use.
27 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Crops’ Unique Growth Boosts Food Production
B ．Artificial Fertilizer Harms Agriculture Development
C ．Tiny Genetic Change Enables Crops to Self-Fertilize
D ．Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria Influences Energy Consumption
C
On a hot day in July, Kenya was entering her new home. After 30 minutes, the
13,200-pound African elephant briefly explored her surroundings, and then proceeded to roll in the red earth.
“It was the first time in the last three years of working with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire body, and even enjoy food,” says Juan Ignacio Haudet, director of the Ecopark of Mendoza City in Argentina.
Kenya was the last captive (圈养的) elephant in Argentina. She arrived at the Global
Sanctuary (保护区) for Elephants in Brazil, the only elephant sanctuary in South America, after several months of treatment at the Ecopark of Mendoza City, where she had lived her entire 40 years of life in captivity.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
In the wild, the average age of a healthy elephant is between 60 and 70 years, but that
average changes significantly for elephants forced into captivity. In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led to her leg problems from lack of movement, muscle loss, intestinal disorders, and liver disease.
“The winters were very cold, the summers were very hot, and the space we had was limited and on hard ground,” Haudet says about the conditions at Mendoza Zoo, which closed in 2016 and was turned into the Ecopark, a center designed for the conservation of endangered native species without keeping them in captivity. “We didn’t have the facilities or the budget to provide the
specialized, intensive care elephants require.”
Mendoza Zoo has remained off-limits to the public ever since its closure. Over the past
decade, more than 1,500 rare animals from the zoo have been relocated to sanctuaries and rescue centers in Argentina and abroad.
Kenya’s arrival to join Asian elephant Mara and African elephant Pupy — animals from
other zoos in Argentina who reached the Brazilian sanctuary in 2020 — stands as proof of years of struggle and patience. Her first roll in the red earth is not just a moment of freedom, but a victory of conservation.
28 ．How did Kenya generally behave in her new home
A ．Cheerfully. B ．Quietly. C ．Rudely. D ．Cautiously.
29 ．What can be known about Kenya when she lived at Mendoza Zoo
A ．She could roll in the red earth. B ．She was in poor condition.
C ．She lived in a pleasant climate. D ．She was mistreated by caregivers.
30 ．What happened to Mendoza Zoo
A ．It was transformed into a conservation center.
B ．It started receiving captive elephants recently.
C ．It became off-limits to the public before 2016.
D ．It only relocated its animals to other local zoos.
31 ．What does the author say about Kenya’s entry into the Brazilian sanctuary
A ．It is a way to save a zoo. B ．It stands as proof of luck.
C ．It is truly meaningful. D ．It leads to more challenges.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet”. Stretching across
nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discovery:
the trees themselves are growing larger.
A team of nearly 100 researchers monitored tree sizes in 188 plots across the Amazon
rainforest between 1971 and 2015. They found that the average tree size — including both small and large trees — increased by 3. 3 percent every decade.
The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer to nourish
them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,”joint lead author Adriane
Esquivel-Muelbert said.
While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks. Trees may become more susceptible to other climate-driven factors, such as drought, heat and
wildfire. Human activities like deforestation and the expansion of roads and farms could also reduce the trees’ ability to absorb CO2.
“Although our research has shown that trees in undamaged forests are still increasing in
size, any benefits of this in terms of the carbon sink can be easily cancelled out by deforestation and logging impacts. Our results suggest that the Amazon rainforest can handle climate change really well. My fear is that this ability won’t matter at all unless we can stop deforestation itself,” Esquivel-Muelbert said.
32 ．Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the planet”
A ．It has the most trees among all forests in the world.
B ．Its trees can produce more oxygen than other plants.
C ．It is the largest forest that stretches across nine nations.
D ．It is home to millions of species and holds much carbon.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The results of climate change. B ．Reasons for the increase in tree size.
C ．Essential conditions for tree growth. D ．The key role of trees in storing CO2.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
34 ．What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Sensitive. B ．Tolerant. C ．Tough. D ．Beneficial.
35 ．Which would be the best title for the passage
A ．Amazon Trees Grow Bigger with More CO2 B ．The Amazon Rainforest: Growth and Risks
C ．Deforestation: A Big Threat to the Amazon D ．How to Keep CO2 in the Amazon Rainforest
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Short, all-out efforts or bursts of movement lasting from 15 seconds to a minute — known as sprinting — offer powerful benefits. And you don’t have to do it every day to see results.
___36___. But for those without physical limitations or injuries, it can be an outstanding choice for variation in one’s workout routine.
This style of training has been shown to improve VO2 (摄氧量) max, which is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. ___37___. As we age, we tend to lose fast-twitch muscle fibers in both size and volume. Sprinting helps preserve them, which can translate to better quickness and balance later in life.
It’s also one of the few workouts that support bone development and benefit your brain.
___38___ You don’t need to do much ofit. We’ve seen health benefits with just two sessions a week.
___39___. But it’s more demanding than it looks. You can start with a solid fitness base. If you’re not there yet, walking or jogging may be a better entry point. Then, ideally with guidance from a trainer or coach, you can work sprint bursts into your routine. We recommend starting with two sessions a week and capping at three; otherwise, you may overdo it and wear your body out.
Finally, don’t treat sprinting as a one-size-fits-all solution. ___40___. Make sure that you’re covering all training zones — weight training, high intensity, low intensity exercise, mobility. If
we start removing pieces, we run the risk of becoming imbalanced and then opening up the door for injury.
A ．Your body likes variation to adapt
B ．But what’s the most surprising part
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
C ．So, what’s the recommended frequency
D ．But the benefits go beyond the heart and lungs
E ．Sprinting sounds simple in theory —just run fast
F ．The high-impact sprinting isn’t right for everyone
G ．Sprinting is a good way for us to boost mental clarity
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
Travel has _________ my life since I was 18 years old. Through travelling, I have got a few life _________ along the way.
On a trip to Vietnam, darkness trapped me in a remote village after sunset. My phone had no _________, and the last bus had left. As panic rose, an elderly woman noticed me from her bamboo hut. Though we couldn’t speak the _________ language, she gestured for me to follow her. She offered me a simple meal and let me stay in her spare room.
Travel forces adaptation: That night, I had to face unexpected changes. It also _________ cultural understanding. It’s one thing to read about Vietnamese rice fields; It’s quite different to feel the cool mud under your _________ when walking around at dawn.
But the most valuable lesson is this: The world is full of kindness. I’ve _________
countless acts of kindness from locals sharing water in deserts to _________ giving me safe rides in storms. Many became lifelong friends. One even _________ my wedding years later!
However, travel isn’t always __________. Once in Morocco, my bag was stolen with my
passport inside. Fear __________ over me until a street vendor skipped his lunch break to help me file a police report and even lent me money for food. Later, when I tried to __________ him, he
refused, saying, “Just pay it forward.” His words strengthened my __________ that goodness spreads.
Now I firmly believe: The world __________ your mindset (心态). If you view it as a place of kindness, you’ll find __________.
41 ．A ．studied B ．played C ．moved D ．shaped
42 ．A ．stories B ．lessons C ．memories D ．skills
43 ．A ．voice B ．light C ．signal D ．sound
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
44 ．A ．local B ．native C ．same D ．different
45 ．A ．expands B ．deepens C ．improves D ．broadens
46 ．A ．head B ．eyes C ．legs D ．feet
47 ．A ．remembered B ．experienced C ．refused D ．developed
48 ．A ．drivers B ．villagers C ．travelers D ．strangers
49 ．A ．attended B．joined C ．visited D ．celebrated
50 ．A ．easy B ．safe C ．smooth D ．difficult
51 ．A ．flooded B ．overcame C ．controlled D ．shook
52 ．A ．thank B ．repay C ．reward D ．remove
53 ．A ．trust B ．hope C ．theory D ．belief
54 ．A ．mirrors B ．finds C ．shows D ．tells
55 ．A ．goodness B ．interest C ．politeness D ．virtue
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The finals ofthe 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team
____56____ (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title.
China has made history ____57____ winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.
Three other Chinese teams also delivered ____58____ (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU
Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions.
____59____ (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from
Germany and the US, ____60____ (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.
____61____ (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid
category attracts the most attention.
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required ____62____ (combine) flexible and
durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control,
____63____ multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven
strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering.
Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, ____64____ the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3
AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling _____65_____ growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66．假设你是李华，是呼和浩特市青年旅行社(Hohhot Youth Travel Agency)的一名英语导游， 10 月 1 日要带一批来自美国的游客在呼和浩特旅游观光。请根据下表的信息写一篇英语导游词。
呼和浩特概况 历史悠久，旅游资源丰富。
旅游活动安排 1.早上 7 点在内蒙古饭店(Inner Mongolia Hotel)门口集合，然后乘汽车去内蒙古博物馆(Inner Mongolia Museum)和大昭寺(Dazhao Temple)游览参观; 2.下午两点乘汽车到响沙湾(the Sounding Sand Bay 游览观光。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Hohhot. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide.
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother would always say, “Sing loud, dear one, so the bears know it’s our turn.”
My family is from the Haida tribe (部落). Every summer, my grandmother, mom, aunts, cousins and I visited my great-grandmother in the village of Hydaburg in southeastern Alaska. I loved to visit my village, where everyone cared for each other. Elders always received the first share of what the ocean provided, and children served the elders.
I remember one summer day when I was about ten years old. The weather was warm and
sunny, making it a perfect day for berry (浆果) picking. We could smell the sweetness of the
berries in the air, and I felt excited. I went to pick berries with my little cousins. That evening, my family would make berry jams (果酱) at home together.
On the way there, we crossed a bridge over the river. There were so many salmon (大麻哈鱼) that it looked as if we could cross the river just walking on their backs! Suddenly, we saw a family of killer whales swimming nearby, and one jumped, as if to say “Hello!” All of us shouted with joy. I was amazed by the sight and felt a strong connection to nature.
The journey to the berry field was filled with laughter. Finally, we arrived at the berry field. We saw many berries. We started to pick and eat the berries, filling our baskets quickly. Suddenly, I heard a noise in the bushes (灌木). My heart raced as I turned to see a large black bear.
Fear spread through us. I remembered my great-grandmother’s warning, “Sing loud, dear
one, so the bears know it’s our turn.” We needed to be careful and respect the bears while picking berries. I told my little cousins we needed to stay calm. The bear stopped, smelling the air. I took a deep breath and began to sing loudly, my cousins quickly joining in.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
To our relief, the bear stopped for a moment before walking back into the bushes.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
In the afternoon, we returned home with our baskets full of berries.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A 2 ．C
【原文】W: You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment
M: I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren’t supported by evidence.
W: Did you check the online library database There are lots of good sources there.
M: I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic.
W: Don’t give up! The writing center tutors can help you analyze those articles.
3 ．C 4 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, how’s Emma settling into middle school
M: Honestly, it’s a bit of a struggle. Ever since she got that tablet for her birthday, it’s practically glued to her hands. She stays up so late that she’s exhausted and can’t focus on homework the
next day. It’s worrying.
W: That sounds familiar. I read that around 85 percent of kids at her age have their own device now. Some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appear during lessons.
M: I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good.
W: Me too. A neighbor who teaches mentioned that since their school started carrying out this policy, they’ve seen real improvements in classroom engagement.
5 ．A 6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why Actually it has many benefits.
Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these. First, getting ready for a
painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in
cold winter days. So early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times,
when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going.
Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitor.
8 ．A 9 ．C
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
supported by evidence.
W: Did you check the online library database There are lots of good sources there.
M: I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic.
W: Don’t give up! The writing center tutors can help you analyze those articles.
10 ．C 11 ．B
【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso, you look really well. What’s new
M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby.
W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right
M: Yes, Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus, Kara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office.
W: Great. How are Kara and the children doing recently
M: Very well.
12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why Actually it has many benefits.
Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these. First, getting ready for a
painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in
cold winter days. So early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times,
when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going.
Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitor.
15 ．C 16 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, how’s Emma settling into middle school
M: Honestly, it’s a bit of a struggle. Ever since she got that tablet for her birthday, it’s practically glued to her hands. She stays up so late that she’s exhausted and can’t focus on homework the
【原文】W: You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment
M: I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren’t
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
next day. It’s worrying.
W: That sounds familiar. I read that around 85 percent of kids at her age have their own device now. Some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appear during lessons.
M: I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good.
W: Me too. A neighbor who teaches mentioned that since their school started carrying out this policy, they’ve seen real improvements in classroom engagement.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】M: Have you ever thought of introducing an achievement-style system into your
classroom
W: What do you mean
M: Like, if a student does something well or answers a question correctly, they are rewarded.
W: With what
M: Anything. It could be gold stars or stickers; or you could make it points, like in Harry Potter, and at the end of the year, the headmaster adds them up.
W: Is that where you got the idea
M: Yes. I’ve been reading the books to my daughter.
W: I can see why some people might think it’s a good idea, but it can have a negative impact on
the students’ overall education.
M: How so
W: Well, students learn best when they are interested in the subject. Under your system, they might take actions to win points, rather than to learn. It’s almost like a video game.
M: But I think if you do it right, no matter what methods you use, they will be learning.
W: You have a point. I’ll need to do some research on it.
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国街头小吃文化，并推荐了四个值得一游的著名街头小吃目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据 Kuanzhai Alley 部分“It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and
skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.(这里以地道的川味美食
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
而闻名，因此千万不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会，如麻辣火锅、有嚼劲的担担面，以及浸满麻辣花椒和火辣辣椒油的烤串。)”可知，宽窄巷子著名的风味美食有麻辣火锅和担担面。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Nanluoguxiang 部分“At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.(在南锣鼓巷 49 号，文宇奶酪店自称拥有全城最好的奶酪，店前常常排起长队。)”可知，文宇奶酪店非常受欢迎。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Yongxing Fang 部分“In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can
enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.(除了各式各样的美味街头小吃外，这里还设有陕北楼、关中楼和陕南楼， 你可以在这些楼里享用来自陕西各地的特色宴席。)”可知，与其他地方相比，永兴坊的独特之处是提供当地特色宴席。故选 B。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥胡斯大学教授的新研究发现， 通过改变植物受体蛋白可使其与固氮细菌共生，有望让农作物实现自我施肥，使食品生产更环保。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are one step closer to a greener and climate-friendlier food production. (我们离更绿色、对气候更友好的食品生产又近了一步。)”以及第二段“This shift would reduce the need for artificial fertilizer, which currently represents about two percent of
global energy consumption and produces significant carbon dioxide. (这一转变将减少对人工肥料的需求，目前人工肥料约占全球能源消耗的 2%，并产生大量二氧化碳。)”可知，研究的主要预期好处是使食品生产更加环保。故选 C。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“By modifying only two amino acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptor that normally activates defense so that it initiated symbiosis
with nitrogen-fixing bacteria instead. (研究人员只修改了开关中的两个氨基酸，就改变了一种通常能激活防御的受体，使其转而与固氮细菌建立共生关系。)”可知，研究人员通过对受体进行改变使植物启动共生。故选 D。
26 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only very few crops can perform symbiosis today. If we can
extend that to widely used crops, it can really make a big difference on how much nitrogen needs
to be used. (如今，只有极少数作物能够实现共生。如果我们能将其扩展到广泛使用的作物，它真的会对需要使用多少氮产生很大影响)”可知，研究的未来重点是让更多作物实现共生。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
故选 A。
27 ．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕研究人员通过改变植物受体蛋白，使其能与固氮细菌共生，有望让农作物实现自我施肥展开，所以“微小的基因变化使农作物能够自我施肥”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 C。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷最后一头被圈养的大象 Kenya 最终抵达了巴西的全球大象保护区——这也是南美洲唯一的大象庇护所。而圈养了Kenya 整整 40 年的Mendoza Zoo 也被改造为生态公园，成为保护濒危本土物种的保育中心，且不采用圈养方式。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“After 30 minutes, the 13,200-pound African elephant briefly
explored her surroundings, and then proceeded to roll in the red earth. (30 分钟后，这头重达
13200 磅的非洲象短暂探索了周围环境，然后就开始在红土中打滚。)”以及第二段““It was the first time in the last three years of working with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire body, and even enjoy food,” says Juan Ignacio Haudet, director of the Ecopark of
Mendoza City in Argentina.(阿根廷门多萨市生态公园园长胡安 伊格纳西奥 豪德特表示： “在与她共事的过去三年里，这是我第一次看到她像个小女孩一样玩耍、全身沐浴，甚至享受美食。”)”可知，肯尼亚在新家的行为是玩耍、打滚、享受食物， 表现得十分欢快。故选 A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led to her leg problems from lack of movement, muscle loss, intestinal disorders, and liver disease. (就肯尼亚而言，数十年的圈养生活导致它因缺乏运动而腿部出现问题、肌肉萎缩、肠道紊乱以及患有肝病。 )”可知，肯尼亚在门多萨动物园生活时身体状况很差。故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第五段““The winters were very cold, the summers were very hot, and the space we had was limited and on hard ground,” Haudet says about the conditions at Mendoza Zoo, which closed in 2016 and was turned into the Ecopark, a center designed for the conservation of
endangered native species without keeping them in captivity. (豪德特这样描述门多萨动物园的环境：“那里冬天很冷，夏天很热，空间有限，地面坚硬。”该动物园于 2016 年关闭，后被改造成生态公园，这是一个旨在保护濒危本土物种但不将它们圈养的中心。)”可知，门多萨动物园被改造成了一个保护中心。故选 A 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kenya’s arrival to join Asian elephant Mara and African
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
elephant Pupy — animals from other zoos in Argentina who reached the Brazilian sanctuary in
2020 — stands as proof of years of struggle and patience. Her first roll in the red earth is not just a moment of freedom, but a victory of conservation. (肯尼亚来到这里，与 2020 年从阿根廷其他动物园来到巴西保护区的亚洲象马拉和非洲象普皮相聚，这是多年奋斗与耐心的证明。它在红土上的第一次打滚，不仅仅是一个自由的瞬间，更是一场保护事业的胜利。)”可知，作者认为肯尼亚进入巴西保护区这件事具有重要意义，是保护事业的胜利。故选 C 项。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the
planet” . Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large
amounts of carbon.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家， 为数百万种生物提供了栖息之所，并储存了大量的碳)”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为这里栖息着数百万种生物，并储存了大量的碳。故选 D。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon
dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn
acts as a fertilizer to nourish them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate
change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,”joint lead author
Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said.(这种增长与大气中二氧化碳（CO2 ）含量的上升有关。“大树在吸收大气中的二氧化碳方面具有极大的作用，而二氧化碳又起到了一种肥料的作用，滋养着它们。由于气候变化导致大气中二氧化碳的含量增加， 这有助于促进光合作用，从而加快树木的生长速度。”共同第一作者阿德里安娜·埃斯奎维尔-穆尔伯特说道)”可知，第三段主要讲的是森林树木变大的原因。故选 B。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks.(虽然树木的生长带来了好消息，但这项研究同时也指出了诸多潜在风险)”以及后文“such as drought, heat and wildfire(例如干旱、高温和野火)”可知，后文列举了“干旱、高温和野火”等气候因素。这表明树木可能更容易受到这些灾害的伤害， 由此可知，划线词意思是“敏感的，易受影响的”。故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet” . Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has
revealed a surprising discovery: the trees themselves are growing larger. (亚马逊雨林常被称为
“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家，为数百万种生物提供了栖息地，并储存了大量的碳。尽管面临气候变化和森林砍伐等问题，新的研究却揭示了一个令人惊讶的发现：树木自身的体积正在增大)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。可知，B 选项“亚马逊雨林：生长与风险”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．E 40 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲刺跑这种运动方式的益处、推荐频率、注意事项以及训练建议。
36 ．由上文“And you don’t have to do it every day to see results.(而且你不必每天都做就能看到效果)”以及下文“But for those without physical limitations or injuries, it can be an outstanding
choice for variation in one’s workout routine.(但对于那些没有身体限制或伤病的人来说，它可以作为锻炼计划中多样化运动的绝佳选择)” 可知，本空要说冲刺跑并非适合所有人群。F选项“The high-impact sprinting isn’t right for everyone(这种高冲击性的冲刺跑并不适合所有
人)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“isn’t right for everyone”与下文的“for those without physical limitations or injuries”相呼应，表示不同人群的适配差异。故选 F。
37 ．由上文“This style of training has been shown to improve VO2 max, which is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular fitness.(这种训练方式已被证明能提高最大摄氧量，而最大摄氧量被认为是心血管健康的最佳指标之一)”以及下文“As we age, we tend to lose
fast-twitch muscle fibers in both size and volume. Sprinting helps preserve them(随着年龄增长，我们的快肌纤维在大小和数量上都会减少。冲刺跑有助于保护这些纤维)” 可知，本空要说冲刺跑的益处不局限于心血管方面。 D 选项“But the benefits go beyond the heart and lungs(但它的益处不止于心肺)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“the heart and lungs”指代上文的“cardiovascular fitness”，且该选项中的“benefits”与下文的“helps preserve them”相呼应，表示益处的延伸。故选 D。
38 ．由上文“It’s also one of the few workouts that support bone development and benefit your
brain.(它也是为数不多的既能促进骨骼发育又能有益大脑的运动之一)”以及下文“You don’t
need to do much ofit. We’ve seen health benefits with just two sessions a week.(你不需要做太多。每周只进行两次就能看到健康益处)”可知，本空要引出关于冲刺跑运动频率的问题。C 选项
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
“So, what’s the recommended frequency(那么，推荐的运动频率是多少呢)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“frequency”与下文的“two sessions a week”相呼应，表示对运动次数的提问与回答。故选 C。
39 ．由下文“But it’s more demanding than it looks. You can start with a solid fitness base(但它比看起来的要求更高。你可以先打好扎实的体能基础)”可知，本空要说冲刺跑表面上看起来很简单，但是要求更高。E 选项“Sprinting sounds simple in theory —just run fast(理论上冲刺跑听起来很简单——就是快跑而已)”符合题意，该选项中的“sounds simple”与下文的“more
demanding than it looks”相呼应，表示理论与实际的反差。故选 E。
40 ．由上文“Finally, don’t treat sprinting as a one-size-fits-all solution.(最后，不要把冲刺跑当作万能的运动方案)”以及下文“Make sure that you’re covering all training zones — weight
training, high intensity, low intensity exercise, mobility.(确保你的训练涵盖所有类型——力量
训练、高强度运动、低强度运动、灵活性训练)”可知，本空要说身体需要多样化的运动来适应。A 选项“Your body likes variation to adapt(你的身体喜欢多样化运动来适应)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“variation”与下文的“all training zones”相呼应，表示运动多样化的重 要性。故选 A。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行中遇到的困境与陌生人无私的帮助，领悟到世界充满善意，并相信以善意的眼光看待世界，就会遇见更多美好。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 旅行从 18 岁起就塑造了我的人生。A. studied 学习；B. played玩耍；C. moved 移动；D. shaped 塑造。根据下文“Travel forces adaptation”和“But the most
valuable lesson is this: The world is full of kindness.”可知，通过旅行途，作者的想法和认识发生了转变，因此旅行塑造了作者的人生。故选 D。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过旅行，一路上我学到了一些人生经验。A. stories 故事；
B. lessons 经验；C. memories 记忆；D. skills 技能。根据下文“Travel forces adaptation”和“But the most valuable lesson is this: The world is full of kindness.”可知，作者从旅行中获得深刻感悟，学到了一些人生经验。故选 B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手机没信号了，末班车已经开走了。A. voice 声音；B. light光线；C. signal 信号；D. sound 声响。根据上文“On a trip to Vietnam, darkness trapped me in a
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
remote village after sunset.”可知，作者被困在一个偏远村庄，因此手机是没信号了。故选 C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 虽然我们不会说同一种语言，但她示意我跟她走。A. local当地的；B. native 本地的；C. same 相同的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“we couldn’t
speak”及下文“she gestured for me to follow her.”可知，作者和这位当地的老妇人不会说同一种语言。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也加深了文化理解。A. expands 扩展；B. deepens 加深；
C. improves 改善；D. broadens 拓宽。根据下文“It’s one thing to read about Vietnamese rice fields; It’s quite different to feel the cool mud under your ____6____ when walking around at dawn.”可知，阅读和亲身体验越南的农耕文化是有区别的，因此旅行是加深了文化理解。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 阅读越南稻田的文字是一回事，而黎明时分赤脚踩在冰凉泥泞中的感受则截然不同。A. head 头部；B. eyes 眼睛；C. legs 腿部；D. feet 脚。根据上文“feel the cool mud”和下文“when walking around at dawn”可知，作者是对黎明时分赤脚踩在冰凉泥泞中有了感受。故选 D。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历过无数善意的举动——从沙漠中分享水源的当地人，到暴风雨中让我安全搭车的陌生人。A. remembered 记得；B. experienced 经历；C. refused
拒绝；D. developed 发展。根据下文“from locals sharing water in deserts to ____8____ giving me safe rides in storms”可知，这些他人给予的帮助都是作者经历的善举。故选 B。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历过无数善意的举动——从沙漠中分享水源的当地人，到暴风雨中让我安全搭车的陌生人。A. drivers 司机；B. villagers 村民；C. travelers 旅客；
D. strangers 陌生人。根据上文“locals sharing water in deserts”可知，与本地人相对的应该是旅行途中的陌生人，从而突出这些善举的珍贵。故选 D。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位甚至在多年后参加了我的婚礼。A. attended 参加；
B. joined 加入；C. visited 访问；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“Many became lifelong friends.”和下文“my wedding”可知，成了作者朋友的人中甚至有一位参加了作者的婚礼。故选 A。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，旅行并非总是一帆风顺。A. easy 容易的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth 顺利的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文“Once in Morocco, my bag was stolen with my passport inside.”可知，在摩洛哥旅行时，作者的包被偷了，护照也在里面，因此旅行并非总是一帆风顺。故选 C。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧淹没了我，直到一位街头小贩放弃午休时间帮我报警，甚至还借钱给我买食物。A. flooded 淹没；B. overcame 克服；C. controlled 控制；D. shook
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
摇晃。根据上文“Once in Morocco, my bag was stolen with my passport inside.”可知，在摩洛哥旅行时，作者的包被偷了，护照也在里面，因此恐惧会淹没作者。故选 A。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我想偿还他时，他拒绝了，说：“把爱传递下去
吧。”A. thank 感谢；B. repay 偿还；C. reward 奖励；D. remove移除。根据下文“Just pay it forward.”可知，这位街头小贩让作者把这份善意传递下去，因此作者是提出偿还他的善意。故选 B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他的话坚定了我的信念：善意会传播。A. trust 信任；B. hope希望；C. theory 理论；D. belief 信念。根据下文“goodness spreads”可知，善意会传播是作者秉承的信念。故选 D。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在我坚信：世界反映你的心态。A. mirrors 反映；B. finds发现；C. shows 展示；D. tells 讲述。根据下文“If you view it as a place of kindness, you’ll find ____ 15____.”可知，作者感悟到个人看待世界的方式会带来相应的结果，因此他相信的是世界反映个人心态。故选 A。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把它看作一个充满善意的地方，你就会发现美好。
A. goodness 美好；B. interest 兴趣；C. politeness 礼貌；D. virtue 美德。根据上文“If you view it as a place of kindness”可知，如果我们把世界看作一个充满善意的地方，那么就会发现美好。故选 A。
56 ．beating 57 ．by 58 ．impressive 59 ．Notably 60 ．chose 61 ．Founded
62 ．to combine 63 ．and 64 ．where 65 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了 2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛在巴西落幕的消息，清华大学赫菲斯托斯队夺冠，创造了中国在该赛事成人组 28 年历史上的首个金牌纪录，同时提及中国国产机器人在赛事中的应用及相关赛事动态。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛于周日在巴西落幕，清华大学赫淮斯托斯队以 5:3 击败中国农业大学山海队夺冠。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语 Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 与 beat 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 beating。
57 ．考查介词。句意：中国在该赛事仿人机器人成人组足球赛 28 年的历史上，首次夺得金牌，创造了历史。此处用介词 by 表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词 winning，故填 by。
58 ．考查形容词。句意：另外三支中国队伍也交出了亮眼的成绩，清华大学 TH-MOS 队获得儿童组亚军。此处修饰名词 results ，需用形容词，impress 的形容词形式为 impressive，意
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
为“令人印象深刻的”，故填 impressive。
59．考查副词。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用T1 、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，notable 的副词形式为 Notably，句首首字母大写，故填 Notably。
60．考查动词时态。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用 T1、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。文章讲述的是 2025 年赛事的情况，属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose 的过去式为
chose，故填 chose。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人世界杯创办于 1997 年，是全球顶级的机器人赛事，以其规模大、知名度高、技术标准严苛著称。逻辑主语 RoboCup 与found 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填 Founded。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，故填 to combine。
63 ．考查连词。句意：在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。此处连接并列的名词短语“real-time perception, decision-making, motion control”和“multi-agent
tactical coordination”，用连词 and 表并列，故填 and。
64 ．考查定语从句关系词。句意：预计数支参加 2025 年机器人世界杯的队伍，还将出战即将在北京举办的首届世界仿人机器人运动会，该赛事将首次引入 5v5 人工智能机器人足球项目。定语从句修饰先行词 the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填 where。
65．考查冠词。句意： 早在今年 6 月，中国举办了首届国内 3v3 人工智能机器人足球赛，引发广泛关注，这也标志着国内对智能机器人赛事的兴趣日益浓厚。此处泛指“一种日益增长的兴趣”，且 growing 的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
66 ．Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Hohhot. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. With a long history, Hohhot is rich in tourist attractions. Now I’d like to tell you something about our trip.
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
At 7:00 on the morning of October 1, we will meet at the gate of Inner Mongolia Hotel and then we’ll take a bus to our travelling destinations. First of all, we’ll go to Inner Mongolia
Museum, and then the Dazhao Temple, which is the oldest Gelugpa temple in Inner Mongolia. At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, we’ll visit the Sounding Sand Bay, which is very beautiful in autumn.
Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为一名英语导游，根据表格信息写一篇英语导游词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted/overjoyed
有丰富的：be rich in→ be abundant in
参观：visit →pay a visit to
衷心地：sincerely→ earnestly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At 7:00 on the morning of October 1, we will meet at the gate of Inner Mongolia Hotel and then we’ll take a bus to our travelling destinations.
拓展句：At 7:00 on the morning of October 1, we will meet at the gate of Inner Mongolia Hotel, after which we’ll take a bus to our travelling destinations.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First of all, we’ll go to Inner Mongolia Museum, and then the Dazhao
Temple, which is the oldest Gelugpa temple in Inner Mongolia.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.（运用了省略了 that 的宾语从句）
67 ．To our relief, the bear stopped for a moment before walking back into the bushes. We
stood still,singing loudly and watching it leave. As the bear disappeared from sight, we let out a
sigh of relief. We exchanged proud looks, thankful that we had respected the wisdom passed down through generations. However, a sense of nervousness remained, and we worried the bear might
return. To stay safe, we continued singing to keep it away. Luckily, the bear didn’t come back, and we turned our focus back to picking the berries.
In the afternoon, we returned home with our baskets full ofberries. We excitedly
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
shared our story with our family, describing how we had met a bear. The adults praised us for our bravery and for following my great-grandmother’s advice. In the evening, we gathered in the
kitchen and began to make berry jam, The sweet smell of berries filled the air. As we put the jam into jars, I felt how special the day had been. It was a reminder of the importance of respecting
nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者十岁时在阿拉斯加东南部村庄 Hydaburg的一次采浆果经历，途中看到三文鱼、虎鲸， 到达浆果地后遇到黑熊，作者和表兄弟通过大声唱歌让熊离开，最终成功采到浆果回家，并和家人分享经历、制作果酱， 感受到尊重自然和家族传统重要性的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“让我们松了一口气的是，熊停了一会儿，然后又走回了灌木丛中”第一段可描写孩子们之后的反应，比如是否继续害怕，是否担心黑熊再次出现，以及是否还能顺利采浆果等方面展开。
②由第二段首句内容“下午，我们提着装满浆果的篮子回家了。” 第二段可描写回家后与家人分享经历，家人的反应，以及制作果酱过程中的感受等方面展开。
2.续写线索：
黑熊离开——孩子们短暂放松—— 担心黑熊再出现——继续谨慎采浆果 ——带着浆果回
家——与家人分享经历——家人表扬——制作果酱感受词汇激活：
行为类：
①唱歌：sing /chant
②描写：describe/depict
③消失：disappear/vanish心理类：
情绪类：
①感激的：thankful /appreciative
②兴奋地：excitedly /with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As the bear disappeared from sight, we let out a sigh of relief.（运用了as 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】We excitedly shared our story with our family, describing how we had met a bear.
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
（运用了现在分词作状语）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1 ．What’s the problem with his history paper
A ．It lacks enough evidence.
B ．It should involve more analysis.
C ．Its topic is nothing but easy.
2 ．What does the woman suggest
A ．Applying for an extension.
B ．Changing the topic.
C ．Visiting the writing center.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
3 ．What does Sam say about his daughter
A ．She dislikes doing homework. B ．She feels lonely at school.
C ．She overuses her tablet.
4 ．What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A ．Supportive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapproving.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
5 ．What is the speaker doing
A ．Hosting a program.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Promoting a project.
6 ．What adds to the pain of early rise
A ．Cold weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack of determination.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
7 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice
A ．Making enough preparation.
B ．Being open to the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running companion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What’s the problem with his history paper
A ．It lacks enough evidence.
B ．It should involve more analysis.
C ．Its topic is nothing but easy.
9 ．What does the woman suggest
A ．Applying for an extension.
B ．Changing the topic.
C ．Visiting the writing center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What does the man want to do next year
A ．Set up his business. B ．Take up a new hobby. C ．Look for a new job.
11 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Business partners. B ．Good friends. C ．Employer and employee.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12 ．What is the speaker doing
A ．Hosting a program.
B ．Giving a lecture.
C ．Promoting a project.
13 ．What adds to the pain of early rise
A ．Cold weather.
B ．Physical pain.
C ．Lack of determination.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
14 ．What’s the speaker’s final advice
A ．Making enough preparation.
B ．Being open to the setbacks.
C ．Finding a running companion.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．What does Sam say about his daughter
A ．She dislikes doing homework. B ．She feels lonely at school.
C ．She overuses her tablet.
16 ．What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies
A ．Supportive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Disapproving.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The impact of Harry Potter on students.
B ．An achievement-style classroom system.
C ．Various ways to reward students in class.
18 ．Where did the man get his idea about the system
A ．From a book series. B ．From his daughter. C ．From a video game.
19 ．What is the woman’s concern about the system
A ．Students may ask too many questions.
B ．Students can balance different subjects.
C ．Students will focus on points over learning.
20 ．What does the woman plan to do
A ．Try out the system first.
B ．Research the system more.
C ．Ask the headmaster for advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides
valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting.
Kuanzhai Alley
Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the
chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.
Nanluoguxiang
Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast
crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.
Wujiang Road
Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and
local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang
Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour!
Yongxing Fang
Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural
heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.
21 ．Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley
A ．Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B ．Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
C ．Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D ．Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs.
22 ．What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop
A ．Its great popularity. B ．Its long history. C ．Its target visitors. D ．Its low prices.
23 ．What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations
A ．Various popular snacks for tourists. B ．Banquets with local specialties available.
C ．A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D ．The birthplace of some famous chain brands.
B
“We are one step closer to a greener and climate-friendlier food production.” That is the
conclusion reached by Kasper R jkj Andersen and Simona Radutoiu, professors of molecular
(分子的) biology at Aarhus University. Their new research highlights an important biological clue that could help reduce agriculture’s heavy reliance on artificial fertilizer.
Plants require nitrogen (氮) to grow, and most crop species can obtain it only through
fertilizer. Nevertheless, a small group of plants, including peas, clover, and beans, can grow
without added nitrogen. Scientists worldwide are working to understand the genetic and molecular basis of this natural nitrogen-fixing ability. The hope is that this feature could eventually be
introduced into major crops so that they could supply their own nitrogen. This shift would reduce the need for artificial fertilizer, which currently represents about two percent of global energy
consumption and produces significant carbon dioxide.
Plants rely on the root protein serving as a “receptor” to sense chemical signals in the soil. Researchers have now found that small receptor changes can cause the plants to temporarily stop
defending themselves and enter a cooperative relationship, known as symbiosis, with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The team identified a small region in the receptor protein that they named Symbiosis
Determinant 1. This region functions like a switch that controls which internal message the plant
receives. By modifying only two amino acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptor that normally activates defense so that it initiated symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing
bacteria instead.
In laboratory experiments, the researchers successfully engineered this change in the plant Lotus japonicus and then confirmed it in barley. The long-term potential of this change is
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
significant. “But we have to find the other essential keys first,” Radutoiu notes. “Only very few
crops can perform symbiosis today. If we can extend that to widely used crops, it can really make a big difference on how much nitrogen needs to be used.”
24 ．What is the main expected benefit of the research
A ．To stop the use of artificial fertilizer. B ．To understand how most crop species grow.
C ．To make food production more eco-friendly. D ．To increase the quality of nitrogen-fixing plants.
25 ．How did researchers make plants initiate symbiosis
A ．By balancing the soil conditions. B ．By removing a key switch region.
C ．By alarming plants’ defense system. D ．By making a change in the receptor.
26 ．What is the future focus of the research
A ．Extending symbiosis to more crops. B ．Testing the essential keys.
C ．Predicting the long-term potential. D ．Increasing nitrogen use.
27 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Crops’ Unique Growth Boosts Food Production
B ．Artificial Fertilizer Harms Agriculture Development
C ．Tiny Genetic Change Enables Crops to Self-Fertilize
D ．Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria Influences Energy Consumption
C
On a hot day in July, Kenya was entering her new home. After 30 minutes, the
13,200-pound African elephant briefly explored her surroundings, and then proceeded to roll in the red earth.
“It was the first time in the last three years of working with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire body, and even enjoy food,” says Juan Ignacio Haudet, director of the Ecopark of Mendoza City in Argentina.
Kenya was the last captive (圈养的) elephant in Argentina. She arrived at the Global
Sanctuary (保护区) for Elephants in Brazil, the only elephant sanctuary in South America, after several months of treatment at the Ecopark of Mendoza City, where she had lived her entire 40 years of life in captivity.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
In the wild, the average age of a healthy elephant is between 60 and 70 years, but that
average changes significantly for elephants forced into captivity. In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led to her leg problems from lack of movement, muscle loss, intestinal disorders, and liver disease.
“The winters were very cold, the summers were very hot, and the space we had was limited and on hard ground,” Haudet says about the conditions at Mendoza Zoo, which closed in 2016 and was turned into the Ecopark, a center designed for the conservation of endangered native species without keeping them in captivity. “We didn’t have the facilities or the budget to provide the
specialized, intensive care elephants require.”
Mendoza Zoo has remained off-limits to the public ever since its closure. Over the past
decade, more than 1,500 rare animals from the zoo have been relocated to sanctuaries and rescue centers in Argentina and abroad.
Kenya’s arrival to join Asian elephant Mara and African elephant Pupy — animals from
other zoos in Argentina who reached the Brazilian sanctuary in 2020 — stands as proof of years of struggle and patience. Her first roll in the red earth is not just a moment of freedom, but a victory of conservation.
28 ．How did Kenya generally behave in her new home
A ．Cheerfully. B ．Quietly. C ．Rudely. D ．Cautiously.
29 ．What can be known about Kenya when she lived at Mendoza Zoo
A ．She could roll in the red earth. B ．She was in poor condition.
C ．She lived in a pleasant climate. D ．She was mistreated by caregivers.
30 ．What happened to Mendoza Zoo
A ．It was transformed into a conservation center.
B ．It started receiving captive elephants recently.
C ．It became off-limits to the public before 2016.
D ．It only relocated its animals to other local zoos.
31 ．What does the author say about Kenya’s entry into the Brazilian sanctuary
A ．It is a way to save a zoo. B ．It stands as proof of luck.
C ．It is truly meaningful. D ．It leads to more challenges.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet”. Stretching across
nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discovery:
the trees themselves are growing larger.
A team of nearly 100 researchers monitored tree sizes in 188 plots across the Amazon
rainforest between 1971 and 2015. They found that the average tree size — including both small and large trees — increased by 3. 3 percent every decade.
The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer to nourish
them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,”joint lead author Adriane
Esquivel-Muelbert said.
While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks. Trees may become more susceptible to other climate-driven factors, such as drought, heat and
wildfire. Human activities like deforestation and the expansion of roads and farms could also reduce the trees’ ability to absorb CO2.
“Although our research has shown that trees in undamaged forests are still increasing in
size, any benefits of this in terms of the carbon sink can be easily cancelled out by deforestation and logging impacts. Our results suggest that the Amazon rainforest can handle climate change really well. My fear is that this ability won’t matter at all unless we can stop deforestation itself,” Esquivel-Muelbert said.
32 ．Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the planet”
A ．It has the most trees among all forests in the world.
B ．Its trees can produce more oxygen than other plants.
C ．It is the largest forest that stretches across nine nations.
D ．It is home to millions of species and holds much carbon.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．The results of climate change. B ．Reasons for the increase in tree size.
C ．Essential conditions for tree growth. D ．The key role of trees in storing CO2.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
34 ．What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．Sensitive. B ．Tolerant. C ．Tough. D ．Beneficial.
35 ．Which would be the best title for the passage
A ．Amazon Trees Grow Bigger with More CO2 B ．The Amazon Rainforest: Growth and Risks
C ．Deforestation: A Big Threat to the Amazon D ．How to Keep CO2 in the Amazon Rainforest
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Short, all-out efforts or bursts of movement lasting from 15 seconds to a minute — known as sprinting — offer powerful benefits. And you don’t have to do it every day to see results.
___36___. But for those without physical limitations or injuries, it can be an outstanding choice for variation in one’s workout routine.
This style of training has been shown to improve VO2 (摄氧量) max, which is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. ___37___. As we age, we tend to lose fast-twitch muscle fibers in both size and volume. Sprinting helps preserve them, which can translate to better quickness and balance later in life.
It’s also one of the few workouts that support bone development and benefit your brain.
___38___ You don’t need to do much ofit. We’ve seen health benefits with just two sessions a week.
___39___. But it’s more demanding than it looks. You can start with a solid fitness base. If you’re not there yet, walking or jogging may be a better entry point. Then, ideally with guidance from a trainer or coach, you can work sprint bursts into your routine. We recommend starting with two sessions a week and capping at three; otherwise, you may overdo it and wear your body out.
Finally, don’t treat sprinting as a one-size-fits-all solution. ___40___. Make sure that you’re covering all training zones — weight training, high intensity, low intensity exercise, mobility. If
we start removing pieces, we run the risk of becoming imbalanced and then opening up the door for injury.
A ．Your body likes variation to adapt
B ．But what’s the most surprising part
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
C ．So, what’s the recommended frequency
D ．But the benefits go beyond the heart and lungs
E ．Sprinting sounds simple in theory —just run fast
F ．The high-impact sprinting isn’t right for everyone
G ．Sprinting is a good way for us to boost mental clarity
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
Travel has _________ my life since I was 18 years old. Through travelling, I have got a few life _________ along the way.
On a trip to Vietnam, darkness trapped me in a remote village after sunset. My phone had no _________, and the last bus had left. As panic rose, an elderly woman noticed me from her bamboo hut. Though we couldn’t speak the _________ language, she gestured for me to follow her. She offered me a simple meal and let me stay in her spare room.
Travel forces adaptation: That night, I had to face unexpected changes. It also _________ cultural understanding. It’s one thing to read about Vietnamese rice fields; It’s quite different to feel the cool mud under your _________ when walking around at dawn.
But the most valuable lesson is this: The world is full of kindness. I’ve _________
countless acts of kindness from locals sharing water in deserts to _________ giving me safe rides in storms. Many became lifelong friends. One even _________ my wedding years later!
However, travel isn’t always __________. Once in Morocco, my bag was stolen with my
passport inside. Fear __________ over me until a street vendor skipped his lunch break to help me file a police report and even lent me money for food. Later, when I tried to __________ him, he
refused, saying, “Just pay it forward.” His words strengthened my __________ that goodness spreads.
Now I firmly believe: The world __________ your mindset (心态). If you view it as a place of kindness, you’ll find __________.
41 ．A ．studied B ．played C ．moved D ．shaped
42 ．A ．stories B ．lessons C ．memories D ．skills
43 ．A ．voice B ．light C ．signal D ．sound
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
44 ．A ．local B ．native C ．same D ．different
45 ．A ．expands B ．deepens C ．improves D ．broadens
46 ．A ．head B ．eyes C ．legs D ．feet
47 ．A ．remembered B ．experienced C ．refused D ．developed
48 ．A ．drivers B ．villagers C ．travelers D ．strangers
49 ．A ．attended B．joined C ．visited D ．celebrated
50 ．A ．easy B ．safe C ．smooth D ．difficult
51 ．A ．flooded B ．overcame C ．controlled D ．shook
52 ．A ．thank B ．repay C ．reward D ．remove
53 ．A ．trust B ．hope C ．theory D ．belief
54 ．A ．mirrors B ．finds C ．shows D ．tells
55 ．A ．goodness B ．interest C ．politeness D ．virtue
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The finals ofthe 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team
____56____ (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title.
China has made history ____57____ winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.
Three other Chinese teams also delivered ____58____ (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU
Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions.
____59____ (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from
Germany and the US, ____60____ (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.
____61____ (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid
category attracts the most attention.
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required ____62____ (combine) flexible and
durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control,
____63____ multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven
strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering.
Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, ____64____ the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3
AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling _____65_____ growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
66．假设你是李华，是呼和浩特市青年旅行社(Hohhot Youth Travel Agency)的一名英语导游， 10 月 1 日要带一批来自美国的游客在呼和浩特旅游观光。请根据下表的信息写一篇英语导游词。
呼和浩特概况 历史悠久，旅游资源丰富。
旅游活动安排 1.早上 7 点在内蒙古饭店(Inner Mongolia Hotel)门口集合，然后乘汽车去内蒙古博物馆(Inner Mongolia Museum)和大昭寺(Dazhao Temple)游览参观; 2.下午两点乘汽车到响沙湾(the Sounding Sand Bay 游览观光。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Hohhot. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide.
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother would always say, “Sing loud, dear one, so the bears know it’s our turn.”
My family is from the Haida tribe (部落). Every summer, my grandmother, mom, aunts, cousins and I visited my great-grandmother in the village of Hydaburg in southeastern Alaska. I loved to visit my village, where everyone cared for each other. Elders always received the first share of what the ocean provided, and children served the elders.
I remember one summer day when I was about ten years old. The weather was warm and
sunny, making it a perfect day for berry (浆果) picking. We could smell the sweetness of the
berries in the air, and I felt excited. I went to pick berries with my little cousins. That evening, my family would make berry jams (果酱) at home together.
On the way there, we crossed a bridge over the river. There were so many salmon (大麻哈鱼) that it looked as if we could cross the river just walking on their backs! Suddenly, we saw a family of killer whales swimming nearby, and one jumped, as if to say “Hello!” All of us shouted with joy. I was amazed by the sight and felt a strong connection to nature.
The journey to the berry field was filled with laughter. Finally, we arrived at the berry field. We saw many berries. We started to pick and eat the berries, filling our baskets quickly. Suddenly, I heard a noise in the bushes (灌木). My heart raced as I turned to see a large black bear.
Fear spread through us. I remembered my great-grandmother’s warning, “Sing loud, dear
one, so the bears know it’s our turn.” We needed to be careful and respect the bears while picking berries. I told my little cousins we needed to stay calm. The bear stopped, smelling the air. I took a deep breath and began to sing loudly, my cousins quickly joining in.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
To our relief, the bear stopped for a moment before walking back into the bushes.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
In the afternoon, we returned home with our baskets full of berries.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A 2 ．C
【原文】W: You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment
M: I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren’t supported by evidence.
W: Did you check the online library database There are lots of good sources there.
M: I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic.
W: Don’t give up! The writing center tutors can help you analyze those articles.
3 ．C 4 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, how’s Emma settling into middle school
M: Honestly, it’s a bit of a struggle. Ever since she got that tablet for her birthday, it’s practically glued to her hands. She stays up so late that she’s exhausted and can’t focus on homework the
next day. It’s worrying.
W: That sounds familiar. I read that around 85 percent of kids at her age have their own device now. Some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appear during lessons.
M: I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good.
W: Me too. A neighbor who teaches mentioned that since their school started carrying out this policy, they’ve seen real improvements in classroom engagement.
5 ．A 6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why Actually it has many benefits.
Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these. First, getting ready for a
painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in
cold winter days. So early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times,
when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going.
Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitor.
8 ．A 9 ．C
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
supported by evidence.
W: Did you check the online library database There are lots of good sources there.
M: I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic.
W: Don’t give up! The writing center tutors can help you analyze those articles.
10 ．C 11 ．B
【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso, you look really well. What’s new
M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby.
W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right
M: Yes, Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus, Kara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office.
W: Great. How are Kara and the children doing recently
M: Very well.
12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why Actually it has many benefits.
Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these. First, getting ready for a
painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in
cold winter days. So early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times,
when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going.
Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitor.
15 ．C 16 ．A
【原文】W: Hi Sam, how’s Emma settling into middle school
M: Honestly, it’s a bit of a struggle. Ever since she got that tablet for her birthday, it’s practically glued to her hands. She stays up so late that she’s exhausted and can’t focus on homework the
【原文】W: You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment
M: I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren’t
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
next day. It’s worrying.
W: That sounds familiar. I read that around 85 percent of kids at her age have their own device now. Some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appear during lessons.
M: I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good.
W: Me too. A neighbor who teaches mentioned that since their school started carrying out this policy, they’ve seen real improvements in classroom engagement.
17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】M: Have you ever thought of introducing an achievement-style system into your
classroom
W: What do you mean
M: Like, if a student does something well or answers a question correctly, they are rewarded.
W: With what
M: Anything. It could be gold stars or stickers; or you could make it points, like in Harry Potter, and at the end of the year, the headmaster adds them up.
W: Is that where you got the idea
M: Yes. I’ve been reading the books to my daughter.
W: I can see why some people might think it’s a good idea, but it can have a negative impact on
the students’ overall education.
M: How so
W: Well, students learn best when they are interested in the subject. Under your system, they might take actions to win points, rather than to learn. It’s almost like a video game.
M: But I think if you do it right, no matter what methods you use, they will be learning.
W: You have a point. I’ll need to do some research on it.
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国街头小吃文化，并推荐了四个值得一游的著名街头小吃目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据 Kuanzhai Alley 部分“It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and
skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.(这里以地道的川味美食
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
而闻名，因此千万不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会，如麻辣火锅、有嚼劲的担担面，以及浸满麻辣花椒和火辣辣椒油的烤串。)”可知，宽窄巷子著名的风味美食有麻辣火锅和担担面。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Nanluoguxiang 部分“At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.(在南锣鼓巷 49 号，文宇奶酪店自称拥有全城最好的奶酪，店前常常排起长队。)”可知，文宇奶酪店非常受欢迎。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Yongxing Fang 部分“In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can
enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.(除了各式各样的美味街头小吃外，这里还设有陕北楼、关中楼和陕南楼， 你可以在这些楼里享用来自陕西各地的特色宴席。)”可知，与其他地方相比，永兴坊的独特之处是提供当地特色宴席。故选 B。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥胡斯大学教授的新研究发现， 通过改变植物受体蛋白可使其与固氮细菌共生，有望让农作物实现自我施肥，使食品生产更环保。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are one step closer to a greener and climate-friendlier food production. (我们离更绿色、对气候更友好的食品生产又近了一步。)”以及第二段“This shift would reduce the need for artificial fertilizer, which currently represents about two percent of
global energy consumption and produces significant carbon dioxide. (这一转变将减少对人工肥料的需求，目前人工肥料约占全球能源消耗的 2%，并产生大量二氧化碳。)”可知，研究的主要预期好处是使食品生产更加环保。故选 C。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“By modifying only two amino acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptor that normally activates defense so that it initiated symbiosis
with nitrogen-fixing bacteria instead. (研究人员只修改了开关中的两个氨基酸，就改变了一种通常能激活防御的受体，使其转而与固氮细菌建立共生关系。)”可知，研究人员通过对受体进行改变使植物启动共生。故选 D。
26 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only very few crops can perform symbiosis today. If we can
extend that to widely used crops, it can really make a big difference on how much nitrogen needs
to be used. (如今，只有极少数作物能够实现共生。如果我们能将其扩展到广泛使用的作物，它真的会对需要使用多少氮产生很大影响)”可知，研究的未来重点是让更多作物实现共生。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
故选 A。
27 ．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕研究人员通过改变植物受体蛋白，使其能与固氮细菌共生，有望让农作物实现自我施肥展开，所以“微小的基因变化使农作物能够自我施肥”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选 C。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷最后一头被圈养的大象 Kenya 最终抵达了巴西的全球大象保护区——这也是南美洲唯一的大象庇护所。而圈养了Kenya 整整 40 年的Mendoza Zoo 也被改造为生态公园，成为保护濒危本土物种的保育中心，且不采用圈养方式。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“After 30 minutes, the 13,200-pound African elephant briefly
explored her surroundings, and then proceeded to roll in the red earth. (30 分钟后，这头重达
13200 磅的非洲象短暂探索了周围环境，然后就开始在红土中打滚。)”以及第二段““It was the first time in the last three years of working with her that I had seen her play like a little girl, bathe her entire body, and even enjoy food,” says Juan Ignacio Haudet, director of the Ecopark of
Mendoza City in Argentina.(阿根廷门多萨市生态公园园长胡安 伊格纳西奥 豪德特表示： “在与她共事的过去三年里，这是我第一次看到她像个小女孩一样玩耍、全身沐浴，甚至享受美食。”)”可知，肯尼亚在新家的行为是玩耍、打滚、享受食物， 表现得十分欢快。故选 A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Kenya’s case, decades spent in captivity led to her leg problems from lack of movement, muscle loss, intestinal disorders, and liver disease. (就肯尼亚而言，数十年的圈养生活导致它因缺乏运动而腿部出现问题、肌肉萎缩、肠道紊乱以及患有肝病。 )”可知，肯尼亚在门多萨动物园生活时身体状况很差。故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第五段““The winters were very cold, the summers were very hot, and the space we had was limited and on hard ground,” Haudet says about the conditions at Mendoza Zoo, which closed in 2016 and was turned into the Ecopark, a center designed for the conservation of
endangered native species without keeping them in captivity. (豪德特这样描述门多萨动物园的环境：“那里冬天很冷，夏天很热，空间有限，地面坚硬。”该动物园于 2016 年关闭，后被改造成生态公园，这是一个旨在保护濒危本土物种但不将它们圈养的中心。)”可知，门多萨动物园被改造成了一个保护中心。故选 A 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kenya’s arrival to join Asian elephant Mara and African
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
elephant Pupy — animals from other zoos in Argentina who reached the Brazilian sanctuary in
2020 — stands as proof of years of struggle and patience. Her first roll in the red earth is not just a moment of freedom, but a victory of conservation. (肯尼亚来到这里，与 2020 年从阿根廷其他动物园来到巴西保护区的亚洲象马拉和非洲象普皮相聚，这是多年奋斗与耐心的证明。它在红土上的第一次打滚，不仅仅是一个自由的瞬间，更是一场保护事业的胜利。)”可知，作者认为肯尼亚进入巴西保护区这件事具有重要意义，是保护事业的胜利。故选 C 项。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the
planet” . Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large
amounts of carbon.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家， 为数百万种生物提供了栖息之所，并储存了大量的碳)”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为这里栖息着数百万种生物，并储存了大量的碳。故选 D。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon
dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn
acts as a fertilizer to nourish them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate
change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,”joint lead author
Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said.(这种增长与大气中二氧化碳（CO2 ）含量的上升有关。“大树在吸收大气中的二氧化碳方面具有极大的作用，而二氧化碳又起到了一种肥料的作用，滋养着它们。由于气候变化导致大气中二氧化碳的含量增加， 这有助于促进光合作用，从而加快树木的生长速度。”共同第一作者阿德里安娜·埃斯奎维尔-穆尔伯特说道)”可知，第三段主要讲的是森林树木变大的原因。故选 B。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks.(虽然树木的生长带来了好消息，但这项研究同时也指出了诸多潜在风险)”以及后文“such as drought, heat and wildfire(例如干旱、高温和野火)”可知，后文列举了“干旱、高温和野火”等气候因素。这表明树木可能更容易受到这些灾害的伤害， 由此可知，划线词意思是“敏感的，易受影响的”。故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet” . Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has
revealed a surprising discovery: the trees themselves are growing larger. (亚马逊雨林常被称为
“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家，为数百万种生物提供了栖息地，并储存了大量的碳。尽管面临气候变化和森林砍伐等问题，新的研究却揭示了一个令人惊讶的发现：树木自身的体积正在增大)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。可知，B 选项“亚马逊雨林：生长与风险”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．E 40 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲刺跑这种运动方式的益处、推荐频率、注意事项以及训练建议。
36 ．由上文“And you don’t have to do it every day to see results.(而且你不必每天都做就能看到效果)”以及下文“But for those without physical limitations or injuries, it can be an outstanding
choice for variation in one’s workout routine.(但对于那些没有身体限制或伤病的人来说，它可以作为锻炼计划中多样化运动的绝佳选择)” 可知，本空要说冲刺跑并非适合所有人群。F选项“The high-impact sprinting isn’t right for everyone(这种高冲击性的冲刺跑并不适合所有
人)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“isn’t right for everyone”与下文的“for those without physical limitations or injuries”相呼应，表示不同人群的适配差异。故选 F。
37 ．由上文“This style of training has been shown to improve VO2 max, which is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular fitness.(这种训练方式已被证明能提高最大摄氧量，而最大摄氧量被认为是心血管健康的最佳指标之一)”以及下文“As we age, we tend to lose
fast-twitch muscle fibers in both size and volume. Sprinting helps preserve them(随着年龄增长，我们的快肌纤维在大小和数量上都会减少。冲刺跑有助于保护这些纤维)” 可知，本空要说冲刺跑的益处不局限于心血管方面。 D 选项“But the benefits go beyond the heart and lungs(但它的益处不止于心肺)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“the heart and lungs”指代上文的“cardiovascular fitness”，且该选项中的“benefits”与下文的“helps preserve them”相呼应，表示益处的延伸。故选 D。
38 ．由上文“It’s also one of the few workouts that support bone development and benefit your
brain.(它也是为数不多的既能促进骨骼发育又能有益大脑的运动之一)”以及下文“You don’t
need to do much ofit. We’ve seen health benefits with just two sessions a week.(你不需要做太多。每周只进行两次就能看到健康益处)”可知，本空要引出关于冲刺跑运动频率的问题。C 选项
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
“So, what’s the recommended frequency(那么，推荐的运动频率是多少呢)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“frequency”与下文的“two sessions a week”相呼应，表示对运动次数的提问与回答。故选 C。
39 ．由下文“But it’s more demanding than it looks. You can start with a solid fitness base(但它比看起来的要求更高。你可以先打好扎实的体能基础)”可知，本空要说冲刺跑表面上看起来很简单，但是要求更高。E 选项“Sprinting sounds simple in theory —just run fast(理论上冲刺跑听起来很简单——就是快跑而已)”符合题意，该选项中的“sounds simple”与下文的“more
demanding than it looks”相呼应，表示理论与实际的反差。故选 E。
40 ．由上文“Finally, don’t treat sprinting as a one-size-fits-all solution.(最后，不要把冲刺跑当作万能的运动方案)”以及下文“Make sure that you’re covering all training zones — weight
training, high intensity, low intensity exercise, mobility.(确保你的训练涵盖所有类型——力量
训练、高强度运动、低强度运动、灵活性训练)”可知，本空要说身体需要多样化的运动来适应。A 选项“Your body likes variation to adapt(你的身体喜欢多样化运动来适应)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“variation”与下文的“all training zones”相呼应，表示运动多样化的重 要性。故选 A。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．D
49 ．A 50 ．C 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．A 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行中遇到的困境与陌生人无私的帮助，领悟到世界充满善意，并相信以善意的眼光看待世界，就会遇见更多美好。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 旅行从 18 岁起就塑造了我的人生。A. studied 学习；B. played玩耍；C. moved 移动；D. shaped 塑造。根据下文“Travel forces adaptation”和“But the most
valuable lesson is this: The world is full of kindness.”可知，通过旅行途，作者的想法和认识发生了转变，因此旅行塑造了作者的人生。故选 D。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过旅行，一路上我学到了一些人生经验。A. stories 故事；
B. lessons 经验；C. memories 记忆；D. skills 技能。根据下文“Travel forces adaptation”和“But the most valuable lesson is this: The world is full of kindness.”可知，作者从旅行中获得深刻感悟，学到了一些人生经验。故选 B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手机没信号了，末班车已经开走了。A. voice 声音；B. light光线；C. signal 信号；D. sound 声响。根据上文“On a trip to Vietnam, darkness trapped me in a
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
remote village after sunset.”可知，作者被困在一个偏远村庄，因此手机是没信号了。故选 C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 虽然我们不会说同一种语言，但她示意我跟她走。A. local当地的；B. native 本地的；C. same 相同的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“we couldn’t
speak”及下文“she gestured for me to follow her.”可知，作者和这位当地的老妇人不会说同一种语言。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也加深了文化理解。A. expands 扩展；B. deepens 加深；
C. improves 改善；D. broadens 拓宽。根据下文“It’s one thing to read about Vietnamese rice fields; It’s quite different to feel the cool mud under your ____6____ when walking around at dawn.”可知，阅读和亲身体验越南的农耕文化是有区别的，因此旅行是加深了文化理解。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 阅读越南稻田的文字是一回事，而黎明时分赤脚踩在冰凉泥泞中的感受则截然不同。A. head 头部；B. eyes 眼睛；C. legs 腿部；D. feet 脚。根据上文“feel the cool mud”和下文“when walking around at dawn”可知，作者是对黎明时分赤脚踩在冰凉泥泞中有了感受。故选 D。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历过无数善意的举动——从沙漠中分享水源的当地人，到暴风雨中让我安全搭车的陌生人。A. remembered 记得；B. experienced 经历；C. refused
拒绝；D. developed 发展。根据下文“from locals sharing water in deserts to ____8____ giving me safe rides in storms”可知，这些他人给予的帮助都是作者经历的善举。故选 B。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历过无数善意的举动——从沙漠中分享水源的当地人，到暴风雨中让我安全搭车的陌生人。A. drivers 司机；B. villagers 村民；C. travelers 旅客；
D. strangers 陌生人。根据上文“locals sharing water in deserts”可知，与本地人相对的应该是旅行途中的陌生人，从而突出这些善举的珍贵。故选 D。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位甚至在多年后参加了我的婚礼。A. attended 参加；
B. joined 加入；C. visited 访问；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“Many became lifelong friends.”和下文“my wedding”可知，成了作者朋友的人中甚至有一位参加了作者的婚礼。故选 A。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，旅行并非总是一帆风顺。A. easy 容易的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth 顺利的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文“Once in Morocco, my bag was stolen with my passport inside.”可知，在摩洛哥旅行时，作者的包被偷了，护照也在里面，因此旅行并非总是一帆风顺。故选 C。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧淹没了我，直到一位街头小贩放弃午休时间帮我报警，甚至还借钱给我买食物。A. flooded 淹没；B. overcame 克服；C. controlled 控制；D. shook
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
摇晃。根据上文“Once in Morocco, my bag was stolen with my passport inside.”可知，在摩洛哥旅行时，作者的包被偷了，护照也在里面，因此恐惧会淹没作者。故选 A。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我想偿还他时，他拒绝了，说：“把爱传递下去
吧。”A. thank 感谢；B. repay 偿还；C. reward 奖励；D. remove移除。根据下文“Just pay it forward.”可知，这位街头小贩让作者把这份善意传递下去，因此作者是提出偿还他的善意。故选 B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他的话坚定了我的信念：善意会传播。A. trust 信任；B. hope希望；C. theory 理论；D. belief 信念。根据下文“goodness spreads”可知，善意会传播是作者秉承的信念。故选 D。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在我坚信：世界反映你的心态。A. mirrors 反映；B. finds发现；C. shows 展示；D. tells 讲述。根据下文“If you view it as a place of kindness, you’ll find ____ 15____.”可知，作者感悟到个人看待世界的方式会带来相应的结果，因此他相信的是世界反映个人心态。故选 A。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把它看作一个充满善意的地方，你就会发现美好。
A. goodness 美好；B. interest 兴趣；C. politeness 礼貌；D. virtue 美德。根据上文“If you view it as a place of kindness”可知，如果我们把世界看作一个充满善意的地方，那么就会发现美好。故选 A。
56 ．beating 57 ．by 58 ．impressive 59 ．Notably 60 ．chose 61 ．Founded
62 ．to combine 63 ．and 64 ．where 65 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了 2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛在巴西落幕的消息，清华大学赫菲斯托斯队夺冠，创造了中国在该赛事成人组 28 年历史上的首个金牌纪录，同时提及中国国产机器人在赛事中的应用及相关赛事动态。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛于周日在巴西落幕，清华大学赫淮斯托斯队以 5:3 击败中国农业大学山海队夺冠。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语 Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 与 beat 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 beating。
57 ．考查介词。句意：中国在该赛事仿人机器人成人组足球赛 28 年的历史上，首次夺得金牌，创造了历史。此处用介词 by 表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词 winning，故填 by。
58 ．考查形容词。句意：另外三支中国队伍也交出了亮眼的成绩，清华大学 TH-MOS 队获得儿童组亚军。此处修饰名词 results ，需用形容词，impress 的形容词形式为 impressive，意
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
为“令人印象深刻的”，故填 impressive。
59．考查副词。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用T1 、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，notable 的副词形式为 Notably，句首首字母大写，故填 Notably。
60．考查动词时态。句意： 值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队， 均选择使用 T1、K1 等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。文章讲述的是 2025 年赛事的情况，属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose 的过去式为
chose，故填 chose。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人世界杯创办于 1997 年，是全球顶级的机器人赛事，以其规模大、知名度高、技术标准严苛著称。逻辑主语 RoboCup 与found 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填 Founded。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，故填 to combine。
63 ．考查连词。句意：在其标志性的 3v3 团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合， 所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。此处连接并列的名词短语“real-time perception, decision-making, motion control”和“multi-agent
tactical coordination”，用连词 and 表并列，故填 and。
64 ．考查定语从句关系词。句意：预计数支参加 2025 年机器人世界杯的队伍，还将出战即将在北京举办的首届世界仿人机器人运动会，该赛事将首次引入 5v5 人工智能机器人足球项目。定语从句修饰先行词 the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填 where。
65．考查冠词。句意： 早在今年 6 月，中国举办了首届国内 3v3 人工智能机器人足球赛，引发广泛关注，这也标志着国内对智能机器人赛事的兴趣日益浓厚。此处泛指“一种日益增长的兴趣”，且 growing 的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
66 ．Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Hohhot. I’m Li Hua. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. With a long history, Hohhot is rich in tourist attractions. Now I’d like to tell you something about our trip.
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
At 7:00 on the morning of October 1, we will meet at the gate of Inner Mongolia Hotel and then we’ll take a bus to our travelling destinations. First of all, we’ll go to Inner Mongolia
Museum, and then the Dazhao Temple, which is the oldest Gelugpa temple in Inner Mongolia. At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, we’ll visit the Sounding Sand Bay, which is very beautiful in autumn.
Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为一名英语导游，根据表格信息写一篇英语导游词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted/overjoyed
有丰富的：be rich in→ be abundant in
参观：visit →pay a visit to
衷心地：sincerely→ earnestly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At 7:00 on the morning of October 1, we will meet at the gate of Inner Mongolia Hotel and then we’ll take a bus to our travelling destinations.
拓展句：At 7:00 on the morning of October 1, we will meet at the gate of Inner Mongolia Hotel, after which we’ll take a bus to our travelling destinations.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First of all, we’ll go to Inner Mongolia Museum, and then the Dazhao
Temple, which is the oldest Gelugpa temple in Inner Mongolia.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.（运用了省略了 that 的宾语从句）
67 ．To our relief, the bear stopped for a moment before walking back into the bushes. We
stood still,singing loudly and watching it leave. As the bear disappeared from sight, we let out a
sigh of relief. We exchanged proud looks, thankful that we had respected the wisdom passed down through generations. However, a sense of nervousness remained, and we worried the bear might
return. To stay safe, we continued singing to keep it away. Luckily, the bear didn’t come back, and we turned our focus back to picking the berries.
In the afternoon, we returned home with our baskets full ofberries. We excitedly
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shared our story with our family, describing how we had met a bear. The adults praised us for our bravery and for following my great-grandmother’s advice. In the evening, we gathered in the
kitchen and began to make berry jam, The sweet smell of berries filled the air. As we put the jam into jars, I felt how special the day had been. It was a reminder of the importance of respecting
nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者十岁时在阿拉斯加东南部村庄 Hydaburg的一次采浆果经历，途中看到三文鱼、虎鲸， 到达浆果地后遇到黑熊，作者和表兄弟通过大声唱歌让熊离开，最终成功采到浆果回家，并和家人分享经历、制作果酱， 感受到尊重自然和家族传统重要性的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“让我们松了一口气的是，熊停了一会儿，然后又走回了灌木丛中”第一段可描写孩子们之后的反应，比如是否继续害怕，是否担心黑熊再次出现，以及是否还能顺利采浆果等方面展开。
②由第二段首句内容“下午，我们提着装满浆果的篮子回家了。” 第二段可描写回家后与家人分享经历，家人的反应，以及制作果酱过程中的感受等方面展开。
2.续写线索：
黑熊离开——孩子们短暂放松—— 担心黑熊再出现——继续谨慎采浆果 ——带着浆果回
家——与家人分享经历——家人表扬——制作果酱感受词汇激活：
行为类：
①唱歌：sing /chant
②描写：describe/depict
③消失：disappear/vanish心理类：
情绪类：
①感激的：thankful /appreciative
②兴奋地：excitedly /with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As the bear disappeared from sight, we let out a sigh of relief.（运用了as 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】We excitedly shared our story with our family, describing how we had met a bear.
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（运用了现在分词作状语）
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