Unit 3 Amazing sports 单元知识清单 冀教版新教材英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 3 Amazing sports 单元知识清单 冀教版新教材英语八年级下册
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Unit 3 Amazing sports 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. basketball / bɑ sk tb l/ n. 篮球(短语:play basketball 打篮球;basketball player 篮球运动员)
2. football / f tb l/ n. 足球;橄榄球(短语:play football 踢足球;football match 足球比赛)
3. volleyball / v lib l/ n. 排球(短语:play volleyball 打排球;volleyball team 排球队)
4. tennis / ten s/ n. 网球(短语:play tennis 打网球;tennis racket 网球拍)
5. badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球(短语:play badminton 打羽毛球)
6. table tennis / te bl ten s/ n. 乒乓球(短语:play table tennis 打乒乓球)
7. player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员;选手(短语:football player 足球运动员)
8. team /ti m/ n. 队;组(短语:on the team 在队里;team member 队员)
9. score /sk (r)/ v. 得分;进球 n. 分数(短语:score a goal 进球;high score 高分)
10. win /w n/ v. 赢;获胜(过去式/过去分词:won;短语:win the game 赢得比赛)
11. lose /lu z/ v. 输;失败(过去式/过去分词:lost;短语:lose the match 输掉比赛)
12. exercise / eks sa z/ v.&n. 锻炼;运动(短语:do exercise 做运动;morning exercise 早操)
13. healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的(名词:health 健康;短语:keep healthy 保持健康)
14. strong /str / adj. 强壮的(反义词:weak 虚弱的;短语:strong body 强壮的身体)
15. fast /fɑ st/ adj.&adv. 快的(地)(比较级:faster;短语:run fast 跑得快)
16. slow /sl / adj.&adv. 慢的(地)(比较级:slower;短语:run slow 跑得慢)
17. cheer /t (r)/ v. 欢呼;喝彩(短语:cheer for 为……欢呼)
18. warm /w m/ v. 使变暖;热身 adj. 温暖的(短语:warm up 热身)
19. match /m t / n. 比赛;竞赛(短语:have a match 进行比赛)
20. game /ɡe m/ n. 游戏;比赛(短语:watch a game 看比赛)
21. popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 受欢迎的;流行的(短语:popular sport 受欢迎的运动)
22. join /d n/ v. 加入;参加(短语:join the team 加入队伍)
23. skill /sk l/ n. 技能;技巧(短语:sports skill 运动技能)
24. train /tre n/ v. 训练;培养(短语:train hard 刻苦训练)
25. fit /f t/ adj. 健康的;合适的(短语:keep fit 保持健康)
26. tired / ta d/ adj. 疲倦的(短语:feel tired 感到疲倦)
27. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的(短语:feel excited 感到兴奋)
28. boring / b r / adj. 无聊的(反义词:interesting 有趣的;短语:boring game 无聊的比赛)
29. interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的(短语:interesting sport 有趣的运动)
30. marathon / m r θ n/ n. 马拉松(短语:run a marathon 跑马拉松)
二、重点短语
1. play basketball 打篮球
2. play football 踢足球
3. play volleyball 打排球
4. play tennis 打网球
5. play badminton 打羽毛球
6. play table tennis 打乒乓球
7. on the team 在队里
8. win the game 赢得比赛
9. lose the match 输掉比赛
10. do exercise 做运动
11. keep healthy 保持健康
12. keep fit 保持健康
13. warm up 热身
14. cheer for 为……欢呼
15. take part in 参加(活动)
16. join the club 加入俱乐部
17. have a match 进行比赛
18. watch a game 看比赛
19. score a goal 进球
20. train hard 刻苦训练
21. in the playground 在操场上
22. at the gym 在体育馆
23. be good at 擅长
24. do well in 在……方面做得好
25. morning exercise 早操
26. sports meeting 运动会
27. strong body 强壮的身体
28. fast runner 跑得快的人
29. popular sport 受欢迎的运动
30. exciting match 令人兴奋的比赛
三、重点句型
1. —What sport do you like best
—I like playing football best.
(—你最喜欢什么运动?—我最喜欢踢足球。)
2. —Are you on the school basketball team
—Yes, I am. I play as a forward.
(—你在校篮球队吗?—是的,我是前锋。)
3. —Did you win the volleyball match yesterday
—No, we lost. But we will try harder next time.
(—你们昨天的排球比赛赢了吗?—没有,我们输了。但下次我们会更努力。)
4. He is good at playing tennis. He often wins matches.
(他擅长打网球,经常赢得比赛。)
5. We need to warm up before doing sports to avoid getting hurt.
(运动前我们需要热身,避免受伤。)
6. Basketball is the most popular sport in our school. Many students play it after class.
(篮球是我们学校最受欢迎的运动,很多学生课后都打。)
7. My father often does morning exercise to keep fit.
(我爸爸经常做早操来保持健康。)
8. Let's cheer for our team! They are playing really well.
(让我们为我们的队伍欢呼!他们打得非常好。)
9. I joined the school badminton club last month. I train twice a week.
(我上个月加入了学校羽毛球俱乐部,我一周训练两次。)
10. —How often do you play table tennis
—I play it three times a week with my friends.
(—你多久打一次乒乓球?—我每周和朋友打三次。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. sport & game
词汇 词性与含义 用法区别 例句
sport n. 运动;体育运动(多指有规则的竞技运动) 侧重“竞技性运动”,可指单/多种 Basketball is my favorite sport.(篮球是我最喜欢的运动。) I like all kinds of sports.(我喜欢各种运动。)
game n. 游戏;比赛(可指体育比赛或娱乐游戏) 侧重“具体比赛/娱乐活动” We had a football game yesterday.(我们昨天有一场足球比赛。) Let's play a board game.(我们玩个桌面游戏吧。)
2. win & beat
词汇 含义与用法 后接成分 例句
win v. 赢;获胜(侧重赢得比赛、奖项等) 比赛、奖项、名次等名词 We won the basketball match last week.(我们上周赢了篮球比赛。) He won the first prize in the sports meeting.(他在运动会上得了一等奖。)
beat v. 打败;战胜(侧重打败对手、队伍等) 人、队伍等名词/代词 We beat Class 3 in the football game.(我们在足球比赛中打败了三班。) He beat me in the tennis match.(他在网球比赛中打败了我。)
3. play & do
词汇 含义与用法 搭配对象 例句
play v. 玩;打(球)(用于球类、棋牌类运动) 球类、棋牌类名词 I play basketball every afternoon.(我每天下午打篮球。) Let's play chess.(我们下棋吧。)
do v. 做;进行(用于一般性运动、锻炼) exercise、sport(泛指)等名词 I do exercise every morning.(我每天早上做运动。) Doing sports is good for health.(做运动对健康有好处。)
4. be good at & do well in
词汇 含义与用法 词性搭配 例句
be good at 擅长(后接名词、代词或动名词) be + adj. + prep. + n./pron./doing She is good at playing volleyball.(她擅长打排球。) He is good at math too.(他也擅长数学。)
do well in 在……方面做得好(与be good at同义,后接名词、代词或动名词) do + adv. + prep. + n./pron./doing She does well in playing volleyball.(她排球打得好。) He does well in all his subjects.(他所有科目都学得好。)
五、重点语法
1. 一般现在时(描述日常运动习惯)
含义:用于描述经常发生的运动习惯、喜好或客观事实。
句式结构:
① 主语(I/You/We/They)+ 动词原形 + 其他
例:I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。)
② 主语(He/She/It)+ 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他
例:She plays tennis twice a week.(她一周打两次网球。)
常用时间状语:every day, often, usually, sometimes, three times a week等
2. 一般过去时(描述过去的运动事件)
含义:用于描述过去发生的运动比赛、经历或动作。
句式结构:
① 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例:We won the football match last Friday.(我们上周五赢了足球比赛。)
② 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Did you take part in the sports meeting (你参加运动会了吗?)
常用时间状语:yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 2023等
3. 形容词的比较级与最高级(描述运动能力)
含义:用于比较不同人的运动能力,或表达最喜爱的运动。
构成规则:
① 单音节词:直接加-er(比较级)/-est(最高级),如fast→faster→fastest;strong→stronger→strongest
② 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词:变y为i加-er/-est,如easy→easier→easiest
句式结构:
① 比较级:主语 + be + 比较级 + than + 宾语
例:He is stronger than me.(他比我强壮。)
② 最高级:主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 范围
例:Basketball is the most popular sport in our school.(篮球是我们学校最受欢迎的运动。)
4. 介词搭配(运动场所与时间)
常用介词:in, on, at, for等
典型搭配:
① in + 大场所/泛指时间:in the playground(在操场上)、in summer(在夏天)
② on + 具体某天/表面:on Monday(在周一)、on the football field(在足球场上)
③ at + 小场所/具体时间点:at the gym(在体育馆)、at 4 o'clock(在四点)
④ for + 时间段:play football for an hour(踢一个小时足球)
例句:We will have a basketball match at the gym on Saturday.(我们周六将在体育馆有一场篮球比赛。)
六、写作指导(介绍喜爱的运动/一次难忘的比赛)
1. 写作结构(介绍自己最喜爱的运动)
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明最喜爱的运动,总述对该运动的感受 My favorite sport is basketball. It’s not only exciting but also good for my health.
主体 描述喜欢的原因、参与情况(如入队、训练频率)、相关比赛经历 I joined the school basketball team last year. I train three times a week after class. Last month, we beat Class 2 and I scored two goals. I felt so excited.
结尾 总结运动带来的收获,表达对运动的热爱 Playing basketball makes me strong and teaches me teamwork. I will keep practicing to become a better player.
2. 范文示例
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I fell in love with it when I watched a basketball game on TV with my father two years ago. It’s an exciting sport that fills me with energy every time I play.
I joined the school basketball team last term. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I train with my teammates. We practice passing, shooting, and teamwork—our coach always says "teamwork beats individual skills". Last month, we had a match against Class 4. At first, we were behind by 5 points, but we didn’t give up. We cheered for each other and played harder. Finally, we won by 2 points. I scored the last goal, and all my teammates hugged me. It was the most exciting moment in my life.
Playing basketball not only makes me strong and healthy but also helps me make many good friends. It teaches me to never give up when facing difficulties. I hope I can become a professional basketball player one day, but even if I don’t, I will keep playing because it brings me so much joy.
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