2026年福建省中考英语诊断试卷（含答案）

2026年福建省中考英语诊断试卷
一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。
1.should
______
2. now
______
3.yesterday
______
4.there be
______
5.so
______
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
As students，we all hope to learn better and more easily.Good learning skills can make a big difference in our study.（1）______ With these suggestions，you will find learning is not as hard as you think.
（2）______
It is very important to know what you should do in each study period.Working without a clear purpose will only make you waste time.
Take notes wisely
（3）______ Some students only copy what the teacher writes on the blackboard.That is not enough.You should learn to write down the key points in your own words.（4）______
Learn to ask for help
No one can learn everything well by himself.When you meet difficult problems，don't keep silent.You can turn to your teachers or classmates.They will be ready to help you.
If you keep practicing and never lose heart，（5）______ Good learning skills will bring you better grades and more confidence little by little.
A.Plan your study with a clear purpose.
B.If you follow the right ways，your learning will become much easier.
C.You should write down the most important ideas instead of every word.
D.Everyone can improve their learning skills little by little.
E.It's good to keep trying and never give up.
F.Taking notes wisely is a useful skill for every student.
G.Try to study in a quiet place.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
11.—________ you Mike？
— Yes，I am.（　　）
A. Is B. Are C. Am
12.It is______ useful book.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the
13.-Why didn't you answer my call？
-Sorry，I ______ a shower at that time.（　　）
A. take B. took C. was taking
14.My brother ______ in this school since 2025.（　　）
A. studies B. has studied C. studied
15.-Do you want juice or milk？
-______ is OK.I don't mind.（　　）
A. Both B. All C. Either
16.The movie was so ______ that most people left early.（　　）
A. boring B. moving C. amazing
17.He didn't go to bed he finished his homework.（　　）
A. when B. until C. if
18.I will call you ______ I arrive at the station.（　　）
A. as soon as B. though C. because
19.She practices hard ______ she can win the competition.（　　）
A. so that B. even if C. as long as
20.Please remember __________the windows．（　　）
A. close B. closing C. to close
21.I saw Jane on the playground when I came to school.（　　）
A. running B. run C. to run
22.The story ______ by Lu Xun is very famous.（　　）
A. write B. wrote C. written
23.We plan ______ a picnic this weekend.（　　）
A. have B. to have C. having
24.Hurry up，or you will ______ the first bus.（　　）
A. miss B. reach C. change
25.-Could you tell me ______？
-This Sunday morning.（　　）
A. when we will have the sports meeting
B. where we will have the sports meeting
C. who will take part in it
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
In a quiet forest，there lived a little squirrel named Harry.He lived a simple life，looking for nuts and playing with his friends every day.But he often felt tired of the hard work and hoped for a(26)life.
One day，Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree.It was a magic hat.As soon as he put it on，he could get(27)he wished for in a second.He was so amazed and happy.At first，he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit.But little by little，his(28)became bigger and bigger.
He started to ask the hat for golden coins，beautiful clothes and a big warm house.He didn't need to look for food or do any daily work anymore.He(29)playing with his friends and stayed alone with his treasures all day.He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world，but he never felt true happiness.He became(30)and quiet，missing the simple days before.
Harry had so much money and so many expensive things，but he had no one to share them with.He watched the empty forest and felt more(31)than ever.He wanted to go back to his simple life，but he couldn't stop his strong desires.He sat quietly and didn't know what to do.
Just then，a soft voice called his name and a hand(32)him gently. "Harry，wake up!It's time to get ready for school!" Harry opened his eyes widely.He was lying in his own small bed.The magic hat，the coins and the big house were all gone.It was just a wonderful dream.The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow.
Harry sat up and thought carefully.He finally understood that real happiness could(33)come from easy wishes or much money.It comes from hard work，true friendship and a simple heart.We should always keep our initial heart and never let crazy desires(34)the happy life we own.We should cherish every simple but warm moment and work hard to(35)a better life by ourselves.
26.A. easier B. harder C. busier
27.A. something B. anything C. nothing
28.A. wishes B. mistakes C. difficulties
29.A. looked for B. gave up C. thought of
30.A. surprised B. relaxed C. sad
31.A. comfortable B. lonely C. excited
32.A. woke up B. pointed at C. waited for
33.A. always B. sometimes C. never
34.A. take away B. blow out C. cut up
35.A. create B. imagine C. notice
五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共2分。
36.A：Thank you very much.
B： ______
六、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共35分。
A
Do you want to know about air flow？You can do a small experiment at home.It can help you learn about air heat circulation（大气热力环流）.It is easy and fun.
Things you need two boxes，some ice，boiled water，a candle，a tube，some smoke，a lighter
Step 1-connect the two boxes，put ice in a box，another box put boiled water
2-light the candle
3-put smoke into the other box
What you can see warm air goes up；cool air comes in smoke moves from cool to warm
Idea heat makes air move
Attention When you using fire，you should be accompanied by your parent.
The experiment is good for us to learn simple science.We can try it at home.
37.What is the text about？ ______
A. A box B. A trip C. A candle D. An experiment
38.What is NOT needed？ ______
A. cool water B. smoke C. a tube D. a lighter
39.What makes air move？ ______
A. box B. heat C. smoke D. tube
40.What does the writer think of it？ ______
A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy and fun D. boring
41.Where can you read the text？ ______
A. Science B. Sports C. Food D. Travel
B
Linda is a 14-year-old girl who lives in a small town.She works as a volunteer in the community library every weekend.Her job is to help old people use computers and look for information they need.
Last Saturday morning，it was rainy and cold.Linda arrived at the library as usual.An old man named Mr.Brown came in quietly.He looked worried and walked around slowly.Linda went up to him at once and asked if she could help.
Mr.Brown told Linda that he lost his phone.It was a gift from his daughter，and there were many warm photos and messages in it.He looked for it everywhere，such as the bus stop，the park and the restaurant，but he still couldn't find it.He felt very sad and didn't know what to do.
Linda decided to help him.She wrote down the features of the phone and asked the workers in the street for help.She also made a notice with her phone number on it.Many kind people joined her after they saw the notice.
Two hours later，a boy found the phone near the library gate and called Linda.When Mr.Brown got his phone back，his eyes were full of thanks.He said Linda was very kind and helpful.
Linda was a little tired，but she felt very happy.She learned that helping others could make the world warmer.
At last，Linda made up her mind to keep helping people in need around her.
42.What does Linda do on weekends？ ______
A. She learns to use computers. B. She takes photos for people.
C. She looks for old phones. D. She works as a volunteer.
43.Why did Mr.Brown feel worried？ ______
A. He lost his way. B. He lost his phone.
C. He missed his daughter. D. He couldn't read books.
44.Where did the boy find the phone？ ______
A. At the bus stop. B. In the restaurant.
C. Near the library gate. D. In the community park.
45.How did Linda feel after helping Mr.Brown？ ______
A. Tired but happy. B. Worried and sad.
C. Bored and tired. D. Excited but nervous.
46.What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Seeing is believing. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Helping others brings happiness.
C
Qin Shi Huang was one of the most important emperors in Chinese history.He lived more than 2，000 years ago.At that time，China was made up of many small states，and they often fought with each other for land and power.People lived a hard and dangerous life.They seldom felt safe because wars broke out everywhere.
Qin was a small state at first，but it became stronger and stronger little by little.The king of Qin worked hard and made many good plans to make his people live a better life.He built new roads to connect different places.He helped farmers grow more food and made his army much stronger than other states.He also set strict but useful rules to keep the country in order.
After many years of wars，Qin finally beat all the other seven states one by one.In 221 BC，Qin Shi Huang unified China and became the first emperor of a big country.He ended the long period of wars and brought people a peaceful life.
He did many great things for the new country.He used the same writing，money and rules in all places.He also unified weights and measures to make trade easier.This made people's life easier and helped the country develop fast.
However，some of his rules were very strict.To protect the new country，he ordered people to build the Great Wall.Many people lost their lives during the hard work.Many people felt tired and afraid at that time.
But we have to say that he played a very important role in Chinese history.His unification brought a long time of peace and development to China.He laid the foundation of China's long history.
Today，many stories about Qin Shi Huang are still told among Chinese people.His great Terracotta Army also becomes famous around the world.He is remembered as a great emperor who changed the history of China.
47.Why was China in a bad situation before Qin unified it？ ______
A. There was no food. B. Many states fought each other.
C. People had no money. D. The roads were too bad.
48.What made Qin become stronger？ ______
A. More farmers and workers. B. Help from other states.
C. Good plans and hard work. D. Peace from other countries.
49.What does the underlined word "unified" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. joined into one B. divided C. built up D. took away
50.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. All people loved Qin Shi Huang.
B. Qin's rules were all very good.
C. The country developed very slowly.
D. Qin Shi Huang also had strict rules.
51.What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. How to build a strong country.
B. Qin Shi Huang and his great unification.
C. The life of ancient Chinese people.
D. The history of seven old states.
D
Genes carry information that decides looks，characters and many other parts of life.They are passed from parents to children and play an important role in making people different from each other.For a long time，scientists all over the world have been trying to explain the rules of dominant genes and recessive genes clearly.
Dr.Zhang，a top scientist in a famous Chinese research center，has spent over ten years on the study.He and his team found that dominant genes would always appear if they exist，while recessive ones appear only when no dominant genes are passed.For example，brown eyes and curly hair are usually controlled by dominant genes，while blue eyes and straight hair are more likely to be recessive.
During the early years，the team faced challenges that seemed impossible to solve.They needed to collect enough data from thousands of families，study different people's looks and health conditions，and they often failed to get exact results.Many members wanted to give up，but Dr.Zhang encouraged them to keep on trying and never lose hope.
After years of hard work，the team finally made some important and new discoveries.The biggest value of their study is helping people understand the rules of physical characters better.It also provides necessary basic knowledge for medicine and health research，which can help doctors deal with some health problems better in the future.
Today，more and more researchers are joining in the study of genes.They are trying to find more secrets behind life.Although we have known much about genes，the science of life still has many unknown areas waiting for us to explore and study in the future.
52.What can we know from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Where scientists collect their data.
B. When Dr.Zhang finished his study.
C. How dominant and recessive genes work.
D. Why people have different hobbies.
53.What does the underlined word "exist" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. appear B. live C. stop D. wait
54.The passage is developed mainly by ______ .
A. showing opinions and listing stories
B. comparing two different novels
C. describing feelings and showing numbers
D. giving facts and using examples
55.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. All gene secrets are already clear.
B. The study of genes will continue.
C. No young scientists like genes.
D. Medical research will be useless.
56.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Ways to keep healthy B. A great scientist's daily life
C. Dominant and recessive genes D. How to collect research data
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
57.Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of health.Good health is the foundation of our life.It helps us study well，work happily and enjoy our everyday life.Without health，we can hardly live or work well.So it is necessary for everyone to learn about ways (1) can help us stay healthy in our daily life.
First，a healthy eating habit is very important.We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead (2) junk food like hamburgers，chips or ice cream.It's not good to eat too much meat or sugar，because they are bad for our body.Drinking enough water every day is also a good way to keep (3) energetic all day long.
Second，doing exercise often plays an important role in keeping healthy.We can take part in different sports，such as running，swimming，walking or playing ball games.We can exercise with our family or friends to make it more interesting.Exercise can make us strong and (4) （ health）.It can also help us relax when we feel tired or stressed.The more we exercise，the (5) （ well） our body will be.
Third，enough sleep is necessary for everyone.We should sleep at least eight hours every night.It helps our body and mind rest well.If we stay up late，we (6) （feel） tired and weak the next day.We may even get sick easily if we often have bad sleep.
What's (7) /m （r）/，we should keep ourselves in a good mood every day.Being happy is also a key part of good health.Last but not least，we should keep our living environment clean.We should also stay away from bad habits like smoking or drinking.These habits are (8) （ harm） to our body and can cause many illnesses.
In a word，keeping healthy is not difficult if we take it seriously.If everyone (9) （follow） the ways above，we will be healthier and live a better life. (10) healthy life is waiting for us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
58.假如你是李华，你校上周开展了志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，介绍本次活动。
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右，不透露真实人名、地名。
（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（3）语句通顺，书写规范。
提示要点：
Time：last Thursday afternoon
Place：the Old People's Home
Activities：clean the rooms，sing songs，talk with the old people
Feeling：tired but happy，meaningful
A Meaningful Volunteer Activity
___________________
九、其他：本大题共4小题，共8分。
59.A：Nice to meet you.
B： ______.
60.A： ______
B：I'm twelve.
61.A：Would you like orange juice or milk？
B： ______
62.A： ______？
B：I'm in Class 4，Grade 6.
1.【答案】You shouldn't play in the rain，or you will get sick.
2.【答案】He is swimming now.
3.【答案】There was a basketball beside the chair yesterday.
4.【答案】There is a girl dancing.
5.【答案】This is the library，so please keep quiet.
6~10.【答案】B、A、F、C、D
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】A
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】C
21.【答案】A
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】A
25.【答案】A
26~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、A
36.【答案】You're welcome.
37~41.【答案】D、A、B、C、A
42~46.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
47~51.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
52~56.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
57.【答案】【小题1】
that/which
【小题2】
of
【小题3】
us
【小题4】
healthy
【小题5】
better
【小题6】
will feel
【小题7】
more
【小题8】
harmful
【小题9】
follows
【小题10】
A
58.【答案】A Meaningful Volunteer Activity Last Thursday afternoon，our class went to the Old People's Home to take part in a volunteer activity.When we arrived there，we helped the old people clean the rooms.Some students sang songs for them，and others talked with them happily.The old people were very glad.Although we felt tired，we were really happy.It was a meaningful activity.I hope we can do more to help others.We learned to care for others and it made our lives richer.
59.【答案】Nice to meet you，too
60.【答案】How old are you？
61.【答案】Orange juice.
62.【答案】Which class are you in
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