Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.同步学案（4课时）

新城初级中学九年级英语助学案系列
课题
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.（Period
1）（总第31课时）
课型
新授
主备
闫丽
审核
闫亚东
班级
姓名
时间
学习目标
1.识记本节所学新词汇和句型并能正确运用；2.能够用情态动词被动语态描述是否允许；3.培养良好的生活习惯，遵守家规与校规。激情投入，做最好的自己。
重点
含情态动词的被动语态的陈述句和否定句。
难点
含有情态动词的被动语态中be动词词形的选择。
学习过程
学（教）记录
【自主学习●我尝试自学】1.应该被允许做某事
______________________2.16岁的青少年
3.兼职工作
4.打耳洞
5.在周末
6.看上去干净
【互助探究●我参与互研】仔细观察1a中的图片，回答问题：Where
would
they
like
to
go They’d
like
_____________
__________.2
思考：通过观察，总结含有情态动词的被动语态的结构______________
__.3
知识点探究（1）allow的用法
1）The
teacher
allows
him
to
play
basketball.
老师允许他去打篮球。2）Teenagers
are
not
allowed
to
smoke.
青少年不许吸烟。3）We
don’t
allow
smoking
in
public.
我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。4）I
allow
that
he
is
a
friendly
man.
我承认他是个友好的人。归纳：allow的几种结构：1）allow
sb.
to
do
sth.__________________________;
2)
be
allowed
to
do
sth.是_________
语态，意思___________________;
3）allow+
doing
sth._______________________;
4)
allow还可以连接宾语从句，表示“承认……”(2)
need的用法1.Young
people
need
to
have
enough
sleep.年轻人需要有足够的睡眠。2.I
need
some
time
to
finish
the
work.我需要时间去做这项工作。归纳：
need是_________动词，意思是_______,其用法有:need+
_________/+________
_(3)
get
sth.
+
过去分词
“__________”的用法
1.Sixteen-year-olds
should
not
be
allowed
to
get
their
ears
pierced.
16岁的青少年不允许穿耳朵眼。2.
She
had
to
get
her
shoes
________
that
day.
A.
mend
B.
to
mend
C.
mended(4)
Instead
/
Instead
of的用法区别1）They
talk
instead
of
doing
homework.
2）She
never
studies.
Instead,
she
plays
tennis
all
day.归纳：
instead是______
词，放在句_____,
而instead
of是________词，应放在句_______.(5)
sixteen-year-olds与sixteen-year-old的意义和区别：sixteen-year-olds是______词；“_______________”;
sixteen-year-old是____词；(6)
stop的用法
：stop+
to
do
sth.
表示_______________;
stop
doing
sth.表示_____________;
stop
sb.
from
doing
阻止某人做某事【补助练兵●我能用新知】根据句意和提示完成句子。1.My
watch
doesn’t
work,
I
will
get
it
_________
(repair).2.Sixteen-year-olds
should
not
_____________
(allow)
to
drive.3.The
__________
(safe)
of
the
little
dog
worried
me
yesterday.4.He
told
me
to
stop
_______
(sing).
It’s
time
to
have
classes.5.I
______
（not
think）he
is
a
clever
boy,
is
he 6.More
trees
should
________(plant)to
make
our
hometown
beautiful.【共助反馈●我能够达标】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.
Three-year-olds
is
too
young
to
dress
themselves.
A
B
C
_____________________2.
You
can’t
allowed
to
go
boating
today.
A
B
C
___________________________3.
Don’t
worried
about
the
house,
it
will
be
OK.
A
B
C
______________________4.
They
seem
being
friendly
to
me.
A
B
C
______________________5.
The
boy
is
not
enough
old
to
be
a
volunteer.
A
B
C
______________________
续助反思●我收获新知
课题
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.（Period
2）（总第32课时）
课型
新授
主备
闫丽
审核
闫亚东
班级
姓名
时间
学习目标
能够阅读并理解一首小诗。能够在小诗中找到运用情态动词被动语态的句子。对情态动词被动语态结构进行总结和应用。
重点
读懂小诗，并在小诗中正确理解本节课重点的语法。
难点
正确理解和运用含有情态动词的被动语态。
学习过程
学（教）记录
【自主学习●我尝试自学】
1.
对我唱歌_________________
2.
陪在我身旁___________________3.
顶嘴__________________
4.
做恶梦____________________5.
确保___________________用所学的句型，写出在家里不允许的事情和可以做的事情：I’m
allowed
to
_____________________________.I’m
allowed
to
_____________________________.I’m
not
allowed
to
___________________________.I’m
not
allowed
to____________________________.【互助探究●我参与互研】1.
keep…from…=
stop…
from…=
prevent…
from…“使…免受…；阻止某人做某事”Eg:
She
wanted
to
keep
him
from
_________
(smoke).The
thick
door
can
keep
the
wind
from
_______
(blow).2.
by表时间的用法1).I
have
to
be
home
by
10:00
pm.我不得不在10点之前回家。2).
We
have
to
be
back
by
supper
time.
晚饭以前我们必须回去。归纳：by
表示时间时，意思是：在……之前，不晚于……强化：到去年未，我们已经学了2000多个单词。We
had
learned
over
2000
new
words
______
_______
______
____last
year.拓展：by构成的短语：by
+
v-ing________________;
by
bus/plane…______________;
by
the
way
_______________;
by
the
end
of
…____________________3.regret的用法：regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾，懊悔”，后可跟__________________.regret
doing
sth.
意为“_________________”，表示事情已做，regret
to
do
sth.意为“___________________”，表示事情未做。Eg:
I
really
regret
_________
(do)
the
stupid
thing
like
that.
我真后悔做了那样愚蠢的事情。
I
regret
___________
(trouble)
you
again.
我很遗憾要再次麻烦你。4.
被动语态的谓语动词结构的复习；被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成，be必须与主语的人称、数保持一致，并且有时态的变化。1）一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are
+过去分词；2）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；3）一般将来时的被动语态：will+be
+过去分词；4）含情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词
+
be
+
过去分词。【补助练兵●我能用新知】1.The
old
man
should
be
_________
(speak)
to
politely.2.The
man
seems
to
___________
(work)in
a
shop.3.The
heavy
rain
kept
us
from
___________
(go)
to
school
on
time.4.
My
brother
liked
to
read
the
_________
(poem)
written
by
Li
Bai
when
he
was
young.5.
The
little
boy
dreams
of
being
a
hero
in
the
sports
f__________.
6.
Did
Tom
go
to
the
movies
_____________
(代替)watching
TV 7.
Don’t
______________(熬夜)late.
You
have
to
get
up
8.
You
don’t
know
the
______________
(important)
of
the
job.
【共助反馈●我能够达标】1.
I
can
finish
doing
my
homework
in
one
and
a
half
hours.
(改为被动语态)
my
homework
can
________
__________
doing
in
one
and
a
half
hours.2.
We
don’t
eat
noodles.
We
sometimes
eat
rice
instead.
(改为同义句)
We
eat
rice
__________
____
noodles
sometimes.3.
I
think
Bob
should
cut
his
hair.
(改为否定句)
I
_______
think
Bob
_______
_____
his
hair.4.
Please
_____________________
(确保关上)
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room.5.
We
should
________________________________
(远离坏习惯)。6.
Mum,
can
you
give
me
a
chance
__________________________(自己做决定)。
学（教）反思
课题
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.（Period
3）（总第33课时）
课型
新授
主备
闫丽
审核
闫亚东
班级
姓名
时间
学习目标
1.通过小组合作口头练习运用所学句型，谈论学习中的困惑；2.通过听力训练，提高学生听力能力；3.能够用思维导图的方式进行阅读，通过阅读掌握如何用情态动词的被动语态表达是否被允许。
重点
1.关于学生应遵守的规则的表述；2.学会用情态动词的被动语态描述制度。
难点
学会用情态动词的被动语态描述制度。
学习过程
学（教）记录
【自主学习●我尝试自学】
1.
上课迟到__________________________2.
和朋友一起学习__________________________3.
担心考试不及格__________________________
4.
严厉的制度__________________________5.
对某人太严__________________________6.
考试及格__________________________7.
妨碍________________________8.
认真严肃对待____________________________
【互助探究●我参与互研】1.
get
in
the
way
of
意为“_______________________”【拓展】有关way的词组
by
the
way
顺便说一下
in
a
way
在某种程度上
on
the
/one’s
way
to
在去……的路上
in
this
way
这样，以这种方式eg:
顺便问一下，你带小凯迪一起去吗？
_______
________
______
,
will
you
take
little
Katie
with
you
在去火车站的途中，我买了些香烟
_______
________
_________
_______
the
station,
I
bought
some
cigarettes.
2.
finish的用法；finish后接名词或动名词。后可直接跟动名词的动词还有________________________________.3.
sometimes
的用法:是_____词；用于_______或_______时态；some
times
表示__________,
此时time是____数名词；sometime
是_____词，意为________,可用于__________时态中；some
time表示“_________”。4.
fail
(in)
a
test
考试不及格
拓展：通过考试___________;
参加考试___________强化：“因为他没有努力学习，所以他数学考试不及格。”He
______
_____
_____
______
because
he
didn’t
work
hard.5.
get
to
意为：________,同义词为________和______
in/at.
get
to
后面跟副词时，______要去掉。如：get
home________;
get
there/here________强化；今天早上我到校晚了。I
_______
______
school
late
this
morning.6.
be
good
for
意为____________,
反义词组为____________;
be
good
at
意为____________.
反义词组为:
do
weak
in
在…..弱。强化：1）Taking
exercise
is
good
______
you
and
reading
in
bed
______
your
eyes.2)
He’s
good
_______
playing
chess.7.
strict的用法：1).
Parents
should
not
be
too
strict
with
teenagers.___________________
__.2).强调：be
strict
with
sb.
_____________________;
be
strict
in
sth______________________.Our
English
teacher
_______
______
_______
us,
and
she
_______
also
______
______
her
work..【补助练兵●我能用新知】1.
Yao
Ming
is
a
__________________
(profession)
basketball
player.2.
We
have
nothing
against___________
(run).3.
The
trees
should
______________
(water).
4.
My
parents
allow
me
to
make
this
_____________
(choose)
myself.5.
The
teenagers
should
learn
to
make
decisions
for
______________
(they).6.When
the
movie
actors
came
out,
the
audience(观念)
got
_____
(noise).7.That
is
the
best
way
to
keep
them
______
(happiness).8.
Eating
vegetables
is
a
good
way
______
(keep)
healthy.9.Jack
told
his
parents
that
he
was
serious
about
_________
(travel)
around
the
world
alone.10.
Peter
has
a
chance
__________
(work)
in
Beijing.【共助反馈●我能够达标】1.
I
can’t
choose
which
book
to
buy.
(改为同义句)
I
can’t
choose
which
book
__________
__________
buy.2.
He
needs
time
to
do
his
homework.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
he
_______
time
to
do
his
homework 3.
My
mother
has
to
ask
someone
to
repair
her
bike.(改为同义句)
My
mother
has
to
_________
her
bike_________.
学（教）反思
课题
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
（Period
4）（总第34课时）
课型
新授
主备
闫丽
审核
闫亚东
班级
姓名
时间
学习目标
1.
掌握重点短语：old
people’s
home
;
take
time
to
do
things
;
have
Friday
afternoons
off2.
掌握重点句型：1）Some
students
should
be
allowed
to
have
Friday
afternoons
off
to
volunteer
and
help
others.2)
I
would
like
to
reply
to
the
article
“Helping
and
Learning”
in
your
last
newsletter.3.
能够用书面语言写日记表达自己的意愿。
重点
用书面语言写日记表达自己的意愿。
难点
用书面语言写日记表达自己的意愿。
学习过程
学（教）记录
【自主学习●我尝试自学】
英汉互译at
least_______________
have
off____________________关闭手机___________________
做出选择__________________实现我的梦想__________________
do
part-time
work______________根据汉语提示完成单词1.
I
believe
I
can
__________(实现)
my
dream
to
become
a
pilot.2.
I
believe
you
will
____________
(成功)
if
you
try
your
best.3.
Do
what
you
want!
I
will
_____________
(支持)
whatever
you
do.4.
The
old
man
is
pleased
that
the
young
man
makes
the
right
_________(选择).5.
If
you
wear
a
T-shirt
and
jeans,
the
waiter
won’t
let
you
_______
(进入)
the
concert.
【互助探究●我参与互研】表示个人看法的几种句型和询问方式观察：1.
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.我并不认为十六岁大的孩子可以被允许开车。2.
Do
you
think
teenagers
should… 你认为青少年应该……？3.
Do
you
think
teenagers
should
be
encouraged
to
make
their
own
decisions 你认为青少年应该被鼓励做他们自己的决定吗？发现：“如何表示某人对某事的看法和如何询问”在本单元中占据重要部分，一般情况会用到句型：Do
you
think… What
do
you
think
of… Why
do
you
think… I
think/I
don’t
think…【补助练兵●我能用新知】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.
They
failed
__________
(get)
to
the
top
of
the
hill
at
last.2.
The
classroom
must
__________
(keep)
clean
every
day.3.
___________
(fail)
is
the
mother
of
success.4.
Trees
_________
often
________
(plant)
in
spring.5.
She
is
_________
(worry)
about
her
final
exams.按要求完成句子1.
The
students
are
sleepy
after
a
long
week
of
classes.
(改为感叹句)
_________
_________
he
students
are
after
a
long
week
of
classes!2.
My
parents
should
allow
me
to
study
with
friends.
(改为同义句)
I
should
_________
_________
to
study
with
friends.3.
I
go
to
the
park
once
a
week.
(就划线部分提问)
_______
_________
________
you
go
to
the
park 4.
The
teacher
allowed
Jack
to
take
the
test
later.
(改为同义句)
Jack
________
__________
to
take
the
test
later.5.
I
will
ask
someone
to
water
my
flowers.
(改为同义句)
I
will
_______
my
flowers
______________.6.
He
should
be
allowed
to
choose
his
own
clothes.
(对划线部分提问)__________
should
he
be
allowed
_________
________ 【共助反馈●我能够达标】书面表达根据本单元所学内容，结合实际，对中学生是否可以晚上出去发表自己的看法。I
don’t
think
it
is
good
for
students
to
go
out
alone
at
night.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学（教）反思
课题
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
（Period
4）（总第34课时）
课型
新授
主备
闫丽
审核
闫亚东
班级
姓名
时间
复习目标
1.
复习本单元重要单词和词组：get
sth.
done
使某事被做
stop
doing
sth
停止做某事
need
to
do
sth
需要做某事
be
excited
about
对…感到兴奋take
photos
拍照
stay
by
one’s
side
陪在某人身旁
make
sure
确保keep
sb./
sth.
from
使某人/某物远离give
sb.
a
hug
给某人一个拥抱
lift
up
举起
talk
back
顶嘴
regret
doing
sth.
后悔做了某事keep…away
from
避免接近；远离
make
one’s
own
decision
自己做决定
take
care
of
照顾be
strict
with
对…要求严格
get
in
the
way
of
妨碍；挡…的路
worry
about
担忧，担心
grow
up长大
be
serious
about
对……认真
care
about
关心;
在意
make
a
choice
做出选择2.
掌握重要句型：含有情态动词的被动语态1)
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.2)
I
don’t
think
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.3)
Do
you
think
we
may
be
allowed
to
take
photos
if
we
don’t
use
a
flash 倒装句Only
then
I
will
have
a
chance
to
achieve
my
dream.
重点
掌握含情态动词的被动语态。
难点
掌握含情态动词的被动语态并学会正确使用。
学习过程
学（教）记录
I.
词型转换
safe(名词)___________
poem(复数)______________
regret(过去式)______________
choose(名词)______________II.
用所给词的适当形式填空。1.
We
should
________________
(educate)
to
take
care
of
ourselves.2.
The
heavy
rain
kept
us
from
_________
(go)
to
school
on
time.3.
After
___________
(watch)
the
thrilling
movies,
Kate
had
scary
dreams
these
days.4.
Dave
told
me
that
he
would
never
regret
___________
(choose)
to
be
a
teacher.5.
The
boy
was
very
angry
and
shouted
back
___________
(loud).6.
The
fruit
should
____________
(keep)
well
during
winter.7.
The
stars
can
______________(not
see)
in
the
daytime.8.
I
regret
___________(buy)
the
expensive
skirt.9.
My
parents
always
encourage
us
___________
(work)
hard.10.
Lucy
manages
___________
(work)
out
the
math
problem.
III.
根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。1.
无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你上大学。No
matter
what
happens,
I
will
__________
_________
________
________the
university.2.
我不反对做兼职工作。I
_________
________
______
having
part-time
job.3.
有些孩子花大量时间玩电脑游戏。Some
children
__________
much
time
_________
computer
games.4.
她对待工作一直都很认真。She
is
always
_________
___________her
work.5.
太多的家庭作业妨碍了他们的业余爱好。Too
much
homework
got
_______
_______
_____
of
their
hobbies.6.
学（教）反思
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