(共5张PPT)
外研版2024 七年级下册
Unit1 The secrets of happiness 阅读理解15篇（单元话题：幸福）
一、快速核对
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B
5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D
14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B
一、快速核对
22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C
27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D
35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B
一、快速核对
43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C
47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C
21世纪载言
www.21cny.com
己1总纪教肩
2世有
W,27GG⊙
21世纪载言
山山山.
:
1总纪教肩
2他有
W,27GG⊙
版权声明
21世纪教育网www.21cjy.com(以下简称“本网站”)系属深圳市二一教育股份有限公司（以下简称“本公司”）
旗下网站，为维护本公司合法权益，现依据相关法律法规作出如下郑重声明：
一、本网站上所有原创内容，由本公司依据相关法律法规，安排专项经费，运营规划，组织名校名师创作完成，
著作权归属本公司所有。
二、经由网站用户上传至本网站的试卷、教案、课件、学案等内容，由本公司独家享有信息网络传播权，其作品
仅代表作者本人观点，本网站不保证其内容的有效性，凡因本作品引发的任何法律纠纷，均由上传用户承担法律责任，
本网站仅有义务协助司法机关了解事实情况。
三、任何个人、企事业单位（含教育网站）或者其他组织，未经本公司许可，不得使用本网站任何作品及作品的
组成部分（包括但不限于复制、发行、表演、广播、信息网络传播、改编、汇编、翻译等方式)，一旦发现侵权，本
公司将联合司法机关获取相关用户信息并要求侵权者承担相关法律责任。
四、一旦发现侵犯本网站作品著作权的行为，欢迎予以举报。
举报电话：4006379991
举报信息一经核实，本公司将依法追究侵权人法律责任！
五、本公司将结合广大用户和网友的举报，联合全国各地文化执法机关和相关司法机关严厉打击侵权盗版行为，
依法追究侵权人的民事、行政和刑事责任！
特此声明！
深圳市二一教育股份有限公司Unit1 The secrets of happiness阅读理解15篇
（单元话题：幸福）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again.
A concert Do you like pop music Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 pm in the Children’s Theatre. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adult); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16); free (children under 12)
A movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price:50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 16) Time: 6:00 pm—7:55 pm Date: 4th November to 7th November
A trip Do you like to play near the sea Here you can have a good time near the seaside (海边). If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812 1697.
1．How much will Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son pay if they go to the concert
A．120 yuan B．180 yuan C．240 yuan D．300 yuan
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange
A．It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B．It lasts (持续) for one hundred and fifty minutes.
C．You can watch it on 5th November. D．Mr. Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it.
3．How can Peter get information if he wants to go to the seaside
A．He can call 812 1697. B．He can call 213 3780.
C．He can send an email. D．He can go to the Children’s Theatre.
4．Where is the text probably from
A．A story. B．An ad. C．A novel. D．A review.
I’m Mary. I was born in a small town in England. But I lived on a big farm with my grandmother, my parents and my brother.
My grandmother was kind. Sometimes she got some money, and then she always put the money into a green box. She saved each penny for my brother Tommie and me. And we were always pleased to get the pennies from her. But I don’t remember how much we got from her.
Those memories always stay with me. They give me warm feelings through the years. A grandmother’s love stays with a grandchild as long as she needs it. Love is just like that.
5．Mary was born ________.
A．in a small city B．on a big farm. C．in a big village D．in a small town
6．There are ________ people in Mary’s family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
7．Mary felt ________ when she got the pennies from her grandmother.
A．bored B．sad C．happy D．angry
8．What does the underlined word “memories” mean in Chinese
A．思想 B．回忆 C．情感 D．关系
9．What can we know from the passage
A．Mary didn’t like the big farm. B．Mary’s grandmother was rich.
C．Mary’s parents are busy. D．Mary loves her grandmother.
Unconditional Love
Rishi was a 10-year-old boy. Just like any other boy of his age, sometimes he did what his mother and father told him to do, but sometimes he would completely ignore (忽视) them. Since this was very common in kids, Rishi’s mom did not worry a lot.
It was a 5-day holiday. He spent a good time with his mother. She took him for outings. They went to the beach and amusement parks and had delicious meals. She cooked his favorite foods and played with him. Three days were left and Rishi’s mother wanted to clean the house and she wanted to involve Rishi in cleaning.
She asked him to help her and to her surprise, he also accepted. Everything was done quite well. Rishi’s mom was surprised with his act. While she was cooking the dinner meal, Rishi gave her a piece of paper written by him. Since his mom was busy cooking, she asked him to place the paper on the dining table.
After cooking the meals, she took the paper left by her son and was greatly surprised to see what he wrote!
For cutting grass in the garden—$6
For helping you in the kitchen—$4
For buying milk and fruits for you—$1
She didn’t speak a word. Instead, she wrote on a piece of paper and handed it to her son. She wrote:
For carrying you nine months—$0
For sleepless nights taking care of you for several months—$0
For thinking about your present and future day and night—$0
The boy was in tears and rushed to his mom and gave her a big hug that he had never done before. Rishi, unable to look at her, said, “Mom, I love you! I’m sorry for everything!” She kissed on his forehead. Rishi threw the paper he wrote into dustbin.
We don’t understand the love of a mother, the unconditional love!
10．Who did Rishi spend the 5-day holiday with
A．His father. B．His mother. C．Other boys. D．His friends.
11．Three days were left and Rishi’s mother asked him to ________.
A．cook delicious foods B．play with her C．help clean the house D．go to the beach
12．How much did Rishi want his mother to pay for buying milk and fruits
A．$1. B．$4. C．$6. D．$25.
13．What might Rishi feel after he saw his mother’s paper
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Sorry.
Monday, June 10
Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team. I kicked many goals this season and practiced every day. I’m also the fastest runner on the team.
But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), “She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.” I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best!
At training, the teacher made us run around the field. He shouted, “On your mark. Get set, go!” I thought, “I’m the best and I can win!” I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!
Then came our game. Selena was the goalkeeper for our team. She blocked (拦截) a dangerous shot! Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!
After the game, Selena said to me, “That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!” I agreed and said, “You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice ”
Kelly
14．What was Kelly worried about
A．Selena would join the team. B．Selena would be better than her.
C．She had to run around the field. D．She had to be in training for a race.
15．Which of the following is the correct order of Kelly’s experience
①Kelly was unhappy because Selena joined the team.
②Kelly and Selena cooperated to score a winning goal.
③Kelly got angry after losing the race to Selena.
④Kelly felt excited as the team star.
A．②④①③ B．③①④② C．①③②④ D．④①③②
16．Which of the following shows the change of Kelly’s feelings
A． B． C． D．
17．What can we learn from the passage
A．All skills are learnable (可学会的). B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Teamwork makes the dream work. D．Sports make everyone happy.
A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then (在那时), the man was already gone (离开的).
One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that ” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered.
A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though he is not friendly to you ” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.”
Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love.
18．How does the writer show us his idea
A．By telling a story. B．By describing (描述) his life.
C．By giving examples. D．By answering the question.
19．What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman
A．He ate all of the oranges before he left. B．He tried a piece and then gave the orange back.
C．He gave the oranges to a boy. D．He left without taking any oranges.
20．Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man
A．Because she wanted to make fun of the man.
B．Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy.
C．Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness.
D．Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others.
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should always say the right things. B．Showing kindness also helps to get kindness.
C．It’s important to be friendly to others. D．Never give things back after buying them.
It was Pat’s birthday. Her mum was making the cake. “Your cake is almost done,” Mum said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mum came out with the cake.
Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess (脏乱). “Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “Well,” said Mum, “we can have cookies.” “But I want a birthday cake,” Pat said. She cleaned up the floor.
Later, Pat’s friends arrived. She told them what had happened. And the girls sat around the kitchen table. They began to make a new cake. Mum put a big bowl in the middle. They put the flour (面粉) and sugar in it. Then they added milk and eggs. They began to work happily.
After a while, Mum took out the new cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that we could solve the problems as long as we took action. Then she said to her friends, “Thank you, my friends!”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22．Who made the first cake for Pat
A．Her friends. B．Her mother. C．Some girls.
23．Why was the first cake in a mess
A．Because it looked so bad.
B．Because Pat didn’t like it.
C．Because Pat and her mum ran into each other.
24．What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a mess
A．They bought a new cake.
B．They made a new cake together.
C．They had the birthday party in a restaurant.
25．How did the girls feel when they began to make the new cake
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Dangerous.
26．What’s the best title for this text
A．A kind mother. B．A big mess. C．A new special cake.
A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly.
Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man.
One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging.
Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower.
While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that.
27．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To explain why trees are important.
B．To introduce a new way of relaxing.
C．To teach people how to protect trees.
D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors.
28．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3
A．By comparing different ideas.
B．By using a personal story.
C．By asking questions.
D．By drawing pictures.
29．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4
A．A way of treatment.
B．A kind of sport.
C．A special game.
D．A type of food.
30．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage
A．A woman who usually feels relaxed.
B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body.
C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body.
D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly.
When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds.
“Can I help clean it up ” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren.
Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English:
- “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!”
- “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!”
- “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!”
One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves.
After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly!
At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.”
Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.”
31．Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot
A．In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B．In Mrs. Lin’s yard.
C．On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D．In front of Mrs. Lin’s house.
32．Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition
A．She traveled often. B．Her son went abroad.
C．Insects ate the plants. D．The weather was bad.
33．How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half
A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Sad.
34．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．I cut a caterpillar in half and it died.
B．Most of the butterflies love pink flowers.
C．Children should always listen to their grandparents.
D．Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.
Do you often play with your phone before bedtime Do you like playing games with your friends online According to a study, it will be difficult for us to sleep well when we look at the screens at night. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our phone screens stop that cycle from working well.
Why do we say that That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little blue light can affect us. You won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更差) if you play an exciting game before going to bed. Games make us feel excited and so we have a hard time falling asleep.
Sleep is so important. How do we get a good sleep Here is some advice for you.
＊Take a warm shower or read a book.
＊Sleep in a dark, quiet room. And the room is not too warm or too cold.
＊Count sheep. It’s the old way, but it really works.
＊Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk.
＊Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime.
35．How does the writer start the text
A．By using sayings. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
36．What can we learn about the melatonin
A．It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.
B．Too much of it makes us sleep badly.
C．It makes us feel hungry and tired.
D．It stops all sleep cycle from working well.
37．What should you do before bedtime if you want to get a good night’s sleep
A．Drink coffee with milk. B．Run from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m.
C．Take a cold shower. D．Keep your room dark.
38．What’s the text mainly about
A．What we should do before going to bed.
B．Why people should have enough sleep.
C．How phones affect sleep and how to have a good sleep.
D．Why melatonin is an important part of our sleep.
Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现). It is a big part of our lives!
We often use weather expressions to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!
39．Which of the following weather expressions can describe being stressed and busy
A．We are “snowed under”.
B．We are “on cloud nine”.
C．We are “under the weather”.
40．If people in some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, what might happen
A．They may become happier.
B．They may get angry easily.
C．They can feel unusually sad.
41．What can make people feel down according to (根据) the passage
A．Going outside once in a while.
B．Spending too much time inside.
C．Getting enough fresh air or sunlight.
42．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Weather Language
B．Weather and Mood
C．How to Stay Happy in Different Weather
It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot focus on your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork.
I read an interesting article in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times of the night and go online.
I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And believe that you won’t miss anything important.
43．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By using a saying.
44．The underlined word “That” refers to “________”.
A．Not getting up early B．Not getting enough sleep C．Not having a mobile phone
45．Why do most students wake up at night
A．Because they want to go to the bathroom.
B．Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones.
C．Because they are afraid of missing something important.
46．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Students don’t have much time to finish their homework.
B．It’s important for students to do their homework at night.
C．It’s important for students to sleep well at night.
On a bright sunny day, a fisherman sat on the beach. His small boat was nearby with some fish inside. Just then, a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him.
The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish ”
“Not too long,” replied the fisherman.
“But why stop now ” the businessman felt confused (困惑的) and asked, “You could catch more fish if you kept going.”
“Oh, I have got all I need for today. This will feed all my family, and I can even share some with my neighbours (邻居).”
“So what do you do for the rest of your day ” asked the businessman.
“Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and a quick nap (小睡). Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, I join my friends in the village for drinks. We play the guitar, sing and dance.”
“Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about business! Let me help you succeed. From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company.”
The fisherman asked, “And after that ”
The businessman laughed, “After that, your company will be bigger and you’ll be richer!”
“And after that ” asked the fisherman once more.
“After that, you could move to a large house by the sea. Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends.”
The fisherman replied, “But isn’t that what I’m doing already ”
47．Where did the fisherman meet the businessman
A．In his boat. B．On the beach. C．Near his house. D．In the village.
48．What did the fisherman usually do after catching enough fish
A．He slept all day. B．He played with his kids.
C．He had lunch at a restaurant. D．He worked for the businessman.
49．What is the right order of the businessman’s suggestions (建议)
①Set up a company. ②Buy a bigger boat. ③Catch more fish. ④Move to a seaside house.
A．③②①④ B．②③④① C．④①③② D．①④②③
50．What can we infer (推断) from the fisherman’s question in the last paragraph
A．He agreed with the businessman. B．He was too tired to work harder.
C．He didn’t understand the plan. D．He felt happy with his simple life.
There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile.
To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile.
To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy.
To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it.
Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other.
51．Why may you forget to smile according to the passage
A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study.
C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above.
52．What does the underlined word “it“refer to
A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart.
53．According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends
A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly.
54．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
55．What does the writer want to tell us by this passage
A．To smile more. B．To exercise more.
C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems.
Connor Halsa is a 15-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods. Connor opened the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they took out the money and put it all on the ground to make it dry.
There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner (主人). We did it. We found a business card (名片) in the wallet and called the number. At last, we got in touch with the owner, who was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Connor said.
A month ago, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn’t even realize (意识到) it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip. But he gave up looking for the wallet because the lake was so huge that it was nearly impossible to find the wallet.
Jim Denney made the trip to meet Connor and his family. “To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they refused,” he said.
56．What was Connor doing when he found the wallet
A．Fishing with his family. B．Playing on the ground.
C．Camping by the huge lake. D．Enjoying the boat trip alone.
57．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2
A．Going fishing. B．Showing the wallet to everyone.
C．Giving the wallet back to the owner. D．Making all the money in the wallet dry.
58．How did Connor and his family find the owner of the wallet
A．With the help of a farmer. B．With the help of the police.
C．With the help of the Internet. D．With the help of a business card.
59．What can we learn about Jim Denney in Paragraph 3
A．He slipped and fell into the lake.
B．He went to the lake two months ago.
C．He didn’t know when his wallet was missing.
D．He tried his best to look for the wallet in the lake.
60．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Story of a Boat B．The Story of a Wallet
C．The Story of a Farmer D．The Story of a Fisherman
“Dad, are you happy today ” My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20.
“Why are you asking this ” I asked.
“Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!”
“So did you have a happy day at school ”
“Of course! I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”
“Good,” I said. “If you’re happy, then I am happy, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness.
How can I get happiness Maybe I should feel happy when my wife (妻子) says my cooking is very good. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days. Maybe I can learn something from her about how to be happy. I should just enjoy the moment and think less about it.
61．When is the International Day of Happiness
A．On July 20. B．On May 20. C．On March 20.
62．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to “______”.
A．playing basketball B．playing volleyball C．playing football
63．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Wendy is always unhappy.
B．The writer isn’t a good cook.
C．The writer isn’t good at basketball.
64．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Day of Happiness B．A Father’s Happiness C．How to Get HappinessUnit1 The secrets of happiness阅读理解15篇
（单元话题：幸福）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B D D C B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A D B D C C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C B B C B B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D D B A D C A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B B B B C C B B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C D B A A C D C B
题号 61 62 63 64
答案 C B A C
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B
本文主要介绍了几种当你不开心时可以让你重新高兴的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“A concert”部分“Ticket price: 120 yuan (adult); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)”可知，格林先生和他14岁的儿子去听音乐会要支付120+60=180元。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“A movie”部分“Date: November 4th to 7th”可知，《奇异博士》的放映时间段是11月4日到11月7日，11月5日在该区间内，可以正常观看。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“A trip”部分“Do you like to play near the sea Here you can have a good time near the seaside (海边). If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812 1697.”可知，想要获取海边旅行的相关信息，可以拨打电话812 1697。故选A。
4．推理判断题。 本文公开宣传三个休闲活动，介绍了活动的时间、价格、咨询方式，目的是吸引人们前去参与消费，符合广告的文体特征。故选B。
5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D
本文是玛丽回忆与祖母在农场生活的温馨往事，表达了对祖母的深厚感情。
5．细节理解题。根据“I was born in a small town in England.”可知，她出生在英格兰的一个小镇上。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“But I lived on a big farm with my grandmother, my parents and my brother.”可知，玛丽和她的祖母、父母以及兄弟住在一个大农场，共五口人。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“And we were always pleased to get the pennies from her.” 可知，他们总是很高兴从祖母那里得到便士。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Those memories always stay with me.”可知，前文描述的是关于祖母存钱、给他们便士等过去发生的事情，所以“memories”指的是对过去事情的记忆。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“They give me warm feelings through the years. A grandmother’s love stays with a grandchild as long as she needs it. Love is just like that.”可知，祖母的回忆给她温暖的感觉，她认为祖母的爱会一直伴随着孙辈，这些描述清楚地表明Mary爱她的祖母。故选D。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁男孩Rishi在假期与母亲相处的故事。
10．细节理解题。根据“He spent a good time with his mother.”可知，Rishi的假期是与母亲一起度过的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Three days were left and Rishi’s mother wanted to clean the house and she wanted to involve Rishi in cleaning.”可知，母亲要求Rishi帮忙打扫房屋。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“For buying milk and fruits for you—$1”可知， Rishi想要母亲支付1美元给他，作为帮母亲买牛奶和水果的费用。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Mom, I love you! I’m sorry for everything!”可知，Rishi在看到母亲的回应后感到愧疚。故选D。
14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C
本文讲述了Kelly在日记中记录了自己作为足球队明星的兴奋，因新队员Selena加入而担心、跑步比赛输后生气，最终与Selena在比赛中合作助球队获胜并友好互动的经历。
14．细节理解题。根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), ‘She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.’ I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best!”可知，Selena加入球队后，Tara认为Selena有天赋，而Kelly想保持自己“最优秀”的地位，因此她担心的是Selena会比自己更出色。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初因是球队明星而感到兴奋，对应④；根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team... I felt worried.”可知，Selena加入后，Kelly因担心失去“最佳”地位而不开心，对应①；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，Kelly跑步比赛输给Selena后感到生气，对应③；根据“Selena... threw the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”可知，Kelly和Selena合作进球助球队获胜，对应②。因此正确顺序为④①③②。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初的情绪是“兴奋”；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，跑步比赛失利后Kelly的情绪变为“生气”；根据“Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! ”以及“I agreed and said, ‘You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice ’”可知，与Selena合作获胜并友好互动后，Kelly的情绪变为“开心”。所以C选项符合。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”以及“Selena said to me, ‘That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!’”可知，Kelly和Selena通过合作帮助球队赢得比赛，且Selena明确指出“合作能让球队变得最优秀”，体现了“团队合作成就梦想”的道理。故选C。
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个男人假装说橙子难吃，让卖橙老妇人自己品尝；老妇人明白他的善意，以多给橙子回报。故事说明：善意传递能带来双向温暖。
18．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述一个关于男子和老妇人之间互动的故事来表达观点。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her.”可知，男子买橘子后，他会选一个橘子，尝一片，说不好吃，然后把这个橘子还给老妇人。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段“I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.”可推知，老妇人给男子更多橘子是为了感谢他的善意。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love.”可知，我们能从文章中学到“展现善意也会收获善意”。故选B。
22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C
本文介绍了Pat生日当天，妈妈为她准备的蛋糕因意外掉在地上弄脏了，后来在朋友们的帮助下，大家一起重新制作了一个美味的蛋糕，并从中学会了遇到问题要积极解决的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Her mum was making the cake.”可知，第一个蛋糕是Pat的妈妈制作的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Pat and Mum ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor.”可知，蛋糕弄脏是因为Pat和妈妈撞到了一起。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“She told them what had happened. And the girls sat around the kitchen table. They began to make a new cake.”可知，女孩们知道第一个蛋糕弄脏后，一起制作了一个新的蛋糕。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“They began to work happily.”可知，女孩们制作新蛋糕时感到很开心。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Pat和朋友们一起制作新蛋糕的故事，重点突出了这个新蛋糕的特殊意义。故选C。
27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。
27．主旨大意题。根据“A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot.”可知，第三段以一位女性辞职后通过抱树缓解压力的具体经历为例，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). a study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素).”可知，抱树是一种心理治疗方式。therapy意为“疗法”，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Young people take comfort from it...Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried”可知，年轻人拥抱树木减压，放松身心。所以B项“想要放松身心的人”符合，故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D
本文讲述了作者帮助林太太打理花园，并从中学习到生命和自然的道理，最终花园焕然一新，受伤的毛毛虫也变成了美丽的蝴蝶。
31．细节理解题。根据“I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house.”可知，在林太太的房前发现了一个破碎的花盆，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds.”可知，因为她的儿子出国了，她那曾经五彩缤纷的花园变成了杂草丛生的海洋，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes”可知，毛毛虫被切成两半后，作者很伤心，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: ‘Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.’ ”及全文的理解可知，文章通过整理花园和毛毛虫蜕变的故事，告诉我们：破碎的东西会随着关爱和时间变得美丽。故选D。
35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手机屏幕发出的蓝光如何影响睡眠质量，并提供了改善睡眠的建议。
35．篇章结构题。根据文章开头两句话“Do you often play with your phone before bedtime Do you like playing games with your friends online ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle”可知，褪黑素能帮助人们感到困倦和放松。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据建议部分“Sleep in a dark, quiet room”可知，保持房间黑暗有助于睡眠。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。全文围绕手机蓝光对睡眠的影响（第一、二段）和改善睡眠的方法（第三段及建议部分）展开。故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B
本文主要探讨了天气对我们生活的影响，包括天气如何影响我们的情绪、行为以及我们如何用天气语言来描述自己的感受。文章还强调了外出接触自然光线和新鲜空气的重要性。
39．细节理解题。根据“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，人们常用“snowed under”形容压力大且忙碌。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，如果世界上一些地区的人们在冬天得到的阳光较少，人们会感到异常悲伤。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.”可知，没有新鲜空气或阳光，在室内待太久，会让我们感到沮丧。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现).”以及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了天气对我们情绪和行为的影响，因此最佳标题是“天气和情绪”。故选B。
43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C
本文主要讲述了学生夜间良好睡眠的重要性，并指出因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来的现象会影响睡眠质量，建议学生夜间关闭手机以保证充足睡眠。
43．细节理解题。根据“It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork.”可知，“That”指代的是“Not getting enough sleep”（没有充足的睡眠）。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“They wake up because they are afraid of missing out! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone.”可知，学生夜间醒来的原因是害怕错过重要信息。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“It is important for students to get a good sleep every night.”和“I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night.”可知，文章主要讲述了学生夜间良好睡眠的重要性。故选C。
47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了一位商人建议渔夫多捕鱼以致富，但渔夫认为目前的生活状态已能让自己享受与家人朋友相处的时光，无需改变的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据“a fisherman sat on the beach.”和“a businessman walked down the beach and noticed him”可知，渔夫坐在沙滩上，商人沿着海滩走，注意到了他，两人应是在沙滩上相遇。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Well, after catching enough fish...Later, I spend time playing with my kids.”可知，在捕够鱼后，渔夫会和孩子们一起玩。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company.”和“After that, you could move to a large house by the sea.”可知，商人的建议是先尽可能多捕鱼，接着买更大的船，然后成立自己的公司，最后搬到海边的大房子。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“The fisherman replied, ‘But isn’t that what I’m doing already ’”以及通读全文可知，商人建议渔夫把事业做大做强，这样他就能住上海景房，随时钓鱼，以及和家人朋友一起共度时光，而渔夫却认为这样的生活他已经过上了，无需大费周章，由此可知渔夫对自己简朴的生活感到满意。故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
本文主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。
51．推理判断题。根据“You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems.”可知，你可能担心你的生活或者你可能忙于其它问题，此处其它问题可以包括学习或工作等。故选D。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile.”可知，真正的幸福来自你的内心深处，它会通过微笑表现在你的脸上，划线部分it指代“真正的幸福”。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you.”可知，如果想交到更多朋友，就要做一个友好的人。故选D。
54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，为什么会忘记微笑，第二至第四段分别举例微笑的好处，第五段作总结，故结构为总分总。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few reasons why you should smile.”及通读全文可知，本文作者通过列举多方面的好处来告诉我们应该多微笑。故选A。
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁男孩Connor在钓鱼时捡到钱包并归还失主的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.”可知，Connor是在和家人钓鱼时发现了钱包。故选A。
57．词义猜测题。根据“My dad said we should give the wallet back to the owner. We did it.”可知，爸爸说他们应该把钱包还给失主，他们做到了。“it”指代的是“将钱包归还给主人”这件事。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“We found a business card in the wallet and called the number.”可知，他们通过钱包里的名片联系到了失主。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.”可知，Jim Denney一开始并未意识到钱包丢失。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。全文围绕Connor捡到钱包并归还失主的故事展开，因此“一个钱包的故事”是最佳标题。故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C
本文讲述3月20日国际幸福日，作者接女儿Wendy放学，交流中女儿分享学校快乐事，引发作者对幸福的思考。
61．细节理解题。根据“My daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20.”、“Today is the International Day of Happiness”可知，是3月20日。故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据“I played volleyball with my friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，这里表示和朋友打排球并且觉得很享受，可知it指代打排球这件事。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness, so she’s happy on most days.”可知，女儿总是很开心。A选项表述与原文不符。故选A。
64．最佳标题题。本文围绕幸福展开，从日常交流引出对幸福的思考，探讨如何获得幸福。故选C。
