2026年中考英语语法专题复习 (福建)专题三 形容词和副词 课件(共24张PPT)

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名称 2026年中考英语语法专题复习 (福建)专题三 形容词和副词 课件(共24张PPT)
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更新时间 2026-03-14 00:00:00

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(共24张PPT)
03
专题三 
形容词和副词
考点一: 形容词
1. 句法功能
起修饰作用, 在句中作定语、 表语或宾语补足语。
2. 用法
(1)形容词作定语
Today is a windy day.
(2)形容词作表语
Silk feels soft.
(3)形容词作宾语补足语
He always makes us happy.
3. 形容词的比较等级
(1)形容词有原级、 比较级和最高级三种比较等级,
有规则变化和不规则变化之分。
(2)规则变化:
情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况 加er或est long longer longest
fast faster fastest
以e结尾的词 加r或st late later latest
情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
以“辅音
字母加y”
结尾的双
音节词 变y为i, 再加er或est early earlier earliest
happy happier happiest
情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词
和部分双
音节词 加more或
most useful more
useful most useful
careful more
careful most
careful
情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
重读闭音
节的词尾
只有一个
辅音字母 先双写辅
音字母,
再加er或
est big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
thin thinner thinnest
fat fatter fattest
(3)不规则变化:
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
ill/bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
4. 基本句式
(1)原级:
①A+谓语+as+原级+as+B A与B在某方面相同
②A+谓语(否定)+as/so+原级+as+B
A与B在某方面不同
(2)比较级:
①A+谓语+比较级+than+B A比B更……
②much, a little, even等可修饰形容词的比较级。
③比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
注意: 如果多音节词用此结构时应为 “more and more
+形容词”。
④the+比较级, the+比较级 越……越……
(3)最高级:
①三者(或三者以上)进行比较, 常与表范围的in, of
短语连用。
②one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数
最……的……之一
③序数词+最高级 第几最……
考点二: 副词
  副词用来修饰动词、 形容词、 其他副词、 短语或
整个句子, 并借此来补充说明时间、 地点、 程度和方
式等。
1. 副词的构成
构成 例词
直接加-ly careful→carefully,
quick→quickly
“辅音字母+y” 结尾, 变y为i加-ly easy→easily,
happy→happily,
lucky→luckily
构成 例词
“元音字母+e” 结尾, 去
e加-ly true→truly
以le结尾, 去e加-y terrible→terribly,
simple→ simply,
possible→possibly
2. 副词的分类
(1)时间副词: today, before, now, then,
tomorrow, soon, late, early, still等。
(2)地点副词: here, there, home, anywhere,
somewhere, inside等。
(3)方式副词: 行为动作发生的方式, 如carefully,
slowly等。
(4)程度副词: 修饰形容词和副词, 或修饰动词或介
词短语, 如much, very, enough, hardly等。
(5)频度副词: usually, sometimes, never,
always, often, seldom, once a week, twice a
wonth等。
(6)疑问副词: when, where, why, how等。
(7)连接副词: however, therefore, then, also,
besides, instead, next等。
3. 副词的比较级和最高级
变化规则同形容词
fast—faster—fastest
slowly—more slowly—most slowly
well—better—best, badly—worse—worst
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tomorrow will be (sun). How about
going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
2. It’s so (excite) to join the English club.
3. I don’t like winter, because it is the
(cold) season in a year.
sunny 
exciting 
coldest 
4. It rained so (heavy) that many streets
were covered with water.
heavily 
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
( C )1. The speaker showed some    examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper
( A )2. Millie     missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really
C
A
( A )3. —How    ! There are no workers in
the bank.
—It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange B. scary C. boring
A
( B )4. Kate has some apples. Jim has    apples than Kate. Meimei has     of all.
A. the most; more
B. more; the most
C. more; more
B
( B )5. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all     the achievements.
A. known as B. proud of C. similar to
( C )6. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money online, you’d better phone him     to make sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. directly
B
C
( A )7. The bridge between the two islands is
    one in Shanghai.
A. the longest B. longer C. longest
A