第一次月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练（含答案） 仁爱科普版七年级下册英语
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| 名称 | 第一次月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练（含答案） 仁爱科普版七年级下册英语 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-14 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版七年级下册英语月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练
（范围：Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper+Unit8 Our blue planet）
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共15分）
We should buy ________ (cheap, cheaply) things with good quality when shopping.
The ________ (pollute, pollution) of the river makes many fish die.
My mother always ________ (compare, compares) prices before buying vegetables.
It’s important for us to protect our ________ (earth, world) from pollution.
Don’t buy the shirt. It’s made of ________ (bad, badly) material and it’s easy to break.
We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags to reduce ________ (waste, wasting).
The shopkeeper gave me a ________ (discount, reduce) on the new shoes.
________ (Recycle, Recycling) paper and glass is a good way to protect the environment.
You should check the ________ (produce, product) date when buying food.
The sea is ________ (deep, deeply) and it’s home to many sea animals.
It’s a bad habit to ________ (waste, save) water in our daily life.
We can find many ________ (natural, nature) resources on the earth, like water and coal.
She spent 100 yuan ________ (buying, to buy) a new book yesterday.
The ________ (plastic, paper) bags are harmful to the environment. We should stop using them.
We must ________ (protect, pollute) the forests because they are important for animals.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
—______ do you usually buy food —In the supermarket near my home.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
You ______ buy too many unnecessary things. It’s a waste of money.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
It’s important ______ us ______ protect the blue planet we live on.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
My sister ______ a new skirt in the mall last Sunday because it ______ on sale.
A. bought; was B. buys; is C. buy; was D. is buying; is
—What should we do to save water —We ______ turn off the tap when we don’t use it.
A. may B. should C. can D. mustn’t
______ plastic bags is a good way to reduce white pollution.
A. Reuse B. Reuses C. Reused D. Reusing
If we ______ more trees, the air ______ much fresher.
A. plant; will be B. will plant; is C. plant; is D. will plant; will be
She is good at ______ the best things at the lowest price when shopping.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
—Why do you take a cloth bag to the supermarket —______ it can reduce pollution.
A. So B. Because C. And D. But
We need ______ our classroom clean to keep a good learning environment.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
The smart shopper always checks the ________ (quality) of the things before buying them.
My father ________ (go) shopping with my mother every weekend.
It’s necessary for us ________ (save) natural resources on the earth.
They ________ (clean) the park to protect the environment now.
He ________ (not buy) the watch yesterday because it was too expensive.
________ (use) cloth bags instead of plastic bags is good for the earth.
If you ________ (not turn) off the tap, a lot of water will be wasted.
We enjoy ________ (walk) to the supermarket instead of taking a car.
The teacher told us that water ________ (be) very important for all living things.
She ________ (spend) 50 yuan on the schoolbag last month.
You should ________ (be) a smart shopper and don’t waste money.
They ________ (hold) a class meeting about protecting the earth next Monday.
The ________ (protect) of the ocean is everyone’s duty.
He is good at ________ (choose) cheap and nice things when shopping.
The factory ________ (not pour) waste water into the river now. It’s being checked.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
We should be a ________ (聪明的) shopper and don’t buy useless things.
Please ________ (比较) the prices of the two phones before you buy one.
It’s everyone’s duty to ________ (保护) our blue planet.
The shop gives a 20% ________ (折扣) on all clothes this weekend.
We should ________ (节约) water because there is not much fresh water on the earth.
The ________ (污染) of the air makes people easy to get sick.
You should check the ________ (生产日期) when you buy milk.
We can ________ (回收) old books and give them to the children in need.
The ________ (质量) of this pen is very good. It writes very well.
Don’t ________ (浪费) food. Many people in the world have no enough food to eat.
Plastic bags are ________ (有害的) to the environment.
We live on the ________ (地球) and it’s our only home.
The ________ (自然资源) like coal and oil will run out one day.
You can buy the shirt. It’s on ________ (特价销售) today.
We should use ________ (布) bags to go shopping.
The ________ (海洋) is home to many kinds of sea animals and plants.
Let’s ________ (一起) protect our blue planet for our future.
This kind of material is ________ (便宜的) but it’s of good quality.
We need to ________ (减少) waste in our daily life.
The ________ (价格) of the fruit is very high in winter.
五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
（A）英译汉
a smart shopper ____________
compare prices ____________
on sale ____________
protect our blue planet ____________
save natural resources ____________
reduce waste ____________
check the quality ____________
be harmful to ____________
instead of ____________
recycle old things ____________
（B）汉译英
生产日期 ____________
节约水 ____________
空气污染 ____________
布袋子 ____________
浪费金钱 ____________
地球的资源 ____________
以低价 ____________
白色污染 ____________
照顾；保护 ____________
购物清单 ____________
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分）
做一个聪明的购物者，购物前先列一个清单。
Be a smart shopper and make a list ________ ________ ________.
我们应该用布袋子代替塑料袋来减少污染。
We should use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags to reduce pollution.
节约自然资源对我们来说非常重要。
________ ________ for us ________ ________ natural resources.
购物时你应该检查商品的质量和生产日期。
You should check the ________ and the ________ ________ when shopping.
如果我们不保护海洋，许多海洋动物会死去。
If we don’t ________ the ________, many sea animals will die.
这家商店的所有衣服本周都打折。
All the clothes in this shop ________ ________ ________ this week.
不要浪费水，因为它对所有生物都很重要。
Don’t ________ water, because it’s very important for all ________ ________.
七、句型转换（共15分）
I buy vegetables in the supermarket near my home.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you buy vegetables
We should save water in our daily life.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ water in our daily life.
She bought a new bag because it was cheap.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ a new bag
They are cleaning the park to protect the environment.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ cleaning the park to protect the environment
It’s very important to protect our blue planet.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is to protect our blue planet!
He will go shopping this weekend.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ shopping this weekend.
I feel angry because people pollute the river.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ angry
My mother compares prices before buying things.（用yesterday改写句子）
My mother ________ prices before buying things yesterday.
You should turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ the tap when you brush your teeth.
We protect the earth to save natural resources.（用now改写句子）
We ________ ________ the earth to save natural resources now.
八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Our earth is a beautiful blue planet. It’s our only home, so we must protect it. At the same time, being a smart shopper is also a way to protect the earth. How to be a 1 shopper and protect our planet Here is some advice for you.
First, make a shopping list before you go shopping. It can stop you from buying 2 things and wasting money. Second, 3 prices of the same product in different shops. You can buy the one with good quality and low price. Third, buy things on 4 when possible. It can help you save a lot of money. Fourth, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Plastic bags are 5 to the environment and they cause white pollution.
Besides, we should do something to protect the earth in our daily life. We should 6 water and electricity. We can recycle old books, paper and glass. We shouldn’t 7 food or throw rubbish everywhere. We should plant more trees because trees can make the air 8. We also shouldn’t let factories pour waste water into rivers or seas, because it will 9 the water and kill the sea animals.
Being a smart shopper and protecting our blue planet is everyone’s duty. Let’s take action 10. Our earth will become more beautiful if we all work hard.
( )1. A. smart B. lazy C. bad D. careless
( )2. A. useful B. unnecessary C. important D. cheap
( )3. A. see B. watch C. compare D. look
( )4. A. time B. sale C. show D. way
( )5. A. good B. helpful C. harmful D. useful
( )6. A. save B. waste C. use D. pour
( )7. A. eat B. save C. waste D. cook
( )8. A. dirty B. fresh C. bad D. polluted
( )9. A. clean B. protect C. pollute D. save
( )10. A. together B. alone C. happy D. quickly
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
cheap 2. pollution 3. compares 4. earth 5. bad
6.waste 7. discount 8. Recycling 9. product 10. deep
11.waste 12. natural 13. buying 14. plastic 15. protect
二、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
quality 2. goes 3. to save 4. are cleaning 5. didn’t buy
6.Using 7. don’t turn 8. walking 9. is 10. spent
11.be 12. will hold/are going to hold 13. protection 14. choosing 15. isn’t pouring
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
smart 2. compare 3. protect 4. discount 5. save
6.pollution 7. production date 8. recycle 9. quality 10. waste
11.harmful 12. earth 13. natural resources 14. sale 15. cloth
16.ocean 17. together 18. cheap 19. reduce 20. price
五、重点短语互译
（A）英译汉
一个聪明的购物者 2. 比较价格 3. 特价销售；打折 4. 保护我们的蓝色星球 5.节约自然资源 6. 减少浪费 7. 检查质量 8. 对……有害 9. 代替；而不是 10.回收旧物品
（B）汉译英
11.production date 12. save water 13. air pollution 14. cloth bags 15.waste money 16. the earth’s resources 17. at a low price 18. white pollution 19.take care of 20. shopping list
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子
before going shopping 2. instead of 3. It’s important; to save 4.quality; production date 5. protect; ocean 6. are on sale 7.waste; living things
七、句型转换
Where do 2. shouldn’t save 3. Why did; buy 4. Are they 5. How important
6.won’t go 7. Why do; feel 8. compared 9. Turn off 10. are protecting
八、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
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仁爱科普版七年级下册英语月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练
（范围：Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper+Unit8 Our blue planet）
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共15分）
We should buy ________ (cheap, cheaply) things with good quality when shopping.
The ________ (pollute, pollution) of the river makes many fish die.
My mother always ________ (compare, compares) prices before buying vegetables.
It’s important for us to protect our ________ (earth, world) from pollution.
Don’t buy the shirt. It’s made of ________ (bad, badly) material and it’s easy to break.
We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags to reduce ________ (waste, wasting).
The shopkeeper gave me a ________ (discount, reduce) on the new shoes.
________ (Recycle, Recycling) paper and glass is a good way to protect the environment.
You should check the ________ (produce, product) date when buying food.
The sea is ________ (deep, deeply) and it’s home to many sea animals.
It’s a bad habit to ________ (waste, save) water in our daily life.
We can find many ________ (natural, nature) resources on the earth, like water and coal.
She spent 100 yuan ________ (buying, to buy) a new book yesterday.
The ________ (plastic, paper) bags are harmful to the environment. We should stop using them.
We must ________ (protect, pollute) the forests because they are important for animals.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
—______ do you usually buy food —In the supermarket near my home.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
You ______ buy too many unnecessary things. It’s a waste of money.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
It’s important ______ us ______ protect the blue planet we live on.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
My sister ______ a new skirt in the mall last Sunday because it ______ on sale.
A. bought; was B. buys; is C. buy; was D. is buying; is
—What should we do to save water —We ______ turn off the tap when we don’t use it.
A. may B. should C. can D. mustn’t
______ plastic bags is a good way to reduce white pollution.
A. Reuse B. Reuses C. Reused D. Reusing
If we ______ more trees, the air ______ much fresher.
A. plant; will be B. will plant; is C. plant; is D. will plant; will be
She is good at ______ the best things at the lowest price when shopping.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. finds
—Why do you take a cloth bag to the supermarket —______ it can reduce pollution.
A. So B. Because C. And D. But
We need ______ our classroom clean to keep a good learning environment.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
The smart shopper always checks the ________ (quality) of the things before buying them.
My father ________ (go) shopping with my mother every weekend.
It’s necessary for us ________ (save) natural resources on the earth.
They ________ (clean) the park to protect the environment now.
He ________ (not buy) the watch yesterday because it was too expensive.
________ (use) cloth bags instead of plastic bags is good for the earth.
If you ________ (not turn) off the tap, a lot of water will be wasted.
We enjoy ________ (walk) to the supermarket instead of taking a car.
The teacher told us that water ________ (be) very important for all living things.
She ________ (spend) 50 yuan on the schoolbag last month.
You should ________ (be) a smart shopper and don’t waste money.
They ________ (hold) a class meeting about protecting the earth next Monday.
The ________ (protect) of the ocean is everyone’s duty.
He is good at ________ (choose) cheap and nice things when shopping.
The factory ________ (not pour) waste water into the river now. It’s being checked.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
We should be a ________ (聪明的) shopper and don’t buy useless things.
Please ________ (比较) the prices of the two phones before you buy one.
It’s everyone’s duty to ________ (保护) our blue planet.
The shop gives a 20% ________ (折扣) on all clothes this weekend.
We should ________ (节约) water because there is not much fresh water on the earth.
The ________ (污染) of the air makes people easy to get sick.
You should check the ________ (生产日期) when you buy milk.
We can ________ (回收) old books and give them to the children in need.
The ________ (质量) of this pen is very good. It writes very well.
Don’t ________ (浪费) food. Many people in the world have no enough food to eat.
Plastic bags are ________ (有害的) to the environment.
We live on the ________ (地球) and it’s our only home.
The ________ (自然资源) like coal and oil will run out one day.
You can buy the shirt. It’s on ________ (特价销售) today.
We should use ________ (布) bags to go shopping.
The ________ (海洋) is home to many kinds of sea animals and plants.
Let’s ________ (一起) protect our blue planet for our future.
This kind of material is ________ (便宜的) but it’s of good quality.
We need to ________ (减少) waste in our daily life.
The ________ (价格) of the fruit is very high in winter.
五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
（A）英译汉
a smart shopper ____________
compare prices ____________
on sale ____________
protect our blue planet ____________
save natural resources ____________
reduce waste ____________
check the quality ____________
be harmful to ____________
instead of ____________
recycle old things ____________
（B）汉译英
生产日期 ____________
节约水 ____________
空气污染 ____________
布袋子 ____________
浪费金钱 ____________
地球的资源 ____________
以低价 ____________
白色污染 ____________
照顾；保护 ____________
购物清单 ____________
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分）
做一个聪明的购物者，购物前先列一个清单。
Be a smart shopper and make a list ________ ________ ________.
我们应该用布袋子代替塑料袋来减少污染。
We should use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags to reduce pollution.
节约自然资源对我们来说非常重要。
________ ________ for us ________ ________ natural resources.
购物时你应该检查商品的质量和生产日期。
You should check the ________ and the ________ ________ when shopping.
如果我们不保护海洋，许多海洋动物会死去。
If we don’t ________ the ________, many sea animals will die.
这家商店的所有衣服本周都打折。
All the clothes in this shop ________ ________ ________ this week.
不要浪费水，因为它对所有生物都很重要。
Don’t ________ water, because it’s very important for all ________ ________.
七、句型转换（共15分）
I buy vegetables in the supermarket near my home.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you buy vegetables
We should save water in our daily life.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ water in our daily life.
She bought a new bag because it was cheap.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ a new bag
They are cleaning the park to protect the environment.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ cleaning the park to protect the environment
It’s very important to protect our blue planet.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is to protect our blue planet!
He will go shopping this weekend.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ shopping this weekend.
I feel angry because people pollute the river.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ angry
My mother compares prices before buying things.（用yesterday改写句子）
My mother ________ prices before buying things yesterday.
You should turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.（改为祈使句）
________ ________ the tap when you brush your teeth.
We protect the earth to save natural resources.（用now改写句子）
We ________ ________ the earth to save natural resources now.
八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Our earth is a beautiful blue planet. It’s our only home, so we must protect it. At the same time, being a smart shopper is also a way to protect the earth. How to be a 1 shopper and protect our planet Here is some advice for you.
First, make a shopping list before you go shopping. It can stop you from buying 2 things and wasting money. Second, 3 prices of the same product in different shops. You can buy the one with good quality and low price. Third, buy things on 4 when possible. It can help you save a lot of money. Fourth, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Plastic bags are 5 to the environment and they cause white pollution.
Besides, we should do something to protect the earth in our daily life. We should 6 water and electricity. We can recycle old books, paper and glass. We shouldn’t 7 food or throw rubbish everywhere. We should plant more trees because trees can make the air 8. We also shouldn’t let factories pour waste water into rivers or seas, because it will 9 the water and kill the sea animals.
Being a smart shopper and protecting our blue planet is everyone’s duty. Let’s take action 10. Our earth will become more beautiful if we all work hard.
( )1. A. smart B. lazy C. bad D. careless
( )2. A. useful B. unnecessary C. important D. cheap
( )3. A. see B. watch C. compare D. look
( )4. A. time B. sale C. show D. way
( )5. A. good B. helpful C. harmful D. useful
( )6. A. save B. waste C. use D. pour
( )7. A. eat B. save C. waste D. cook
( )8. A. dirty B. fresh C. bad D. polluted
( )9. A. clean B. protect C. pollute D. save
( )10. A. together B. alone C. happy D. quickly
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
cheap 2. pollution 3. compares 4. earth 5. bad
6.waste 7. discount 8. Recycling 9. product 10. deep
11.waste 12. natural 13. buying 14. plastic 15. protect
二、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
quality 2. goes 3. to save 4. are cleaning 5. didn’t buy
6.Using 7. don’t turn 8. walking 9. is 10. spent
11.be 12. will hold/are going to hold 13. protection 14. choosing 15. isn’t pouring
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
smart 2. compare 3. protect 4. discount 5. save
6.pollution 7. production date 8. recycle 9. quality 10. waste
11.harmful 12. earth 13. natural resources 14. sale 15. cloth
16.ocean 17. together 18. cheap 19. reduce 20. price
五、重点短语互译
（A）英译汉
一个聪明的购物者 2. 比较价格 3. 特价销售；打折 4. 保护我们的蓝色星球 5.节约自然资源 6. 减少浪费 7. 检查质量 8. 对……有害 9. 代替；而不是 10.回收旧物品
（B）汉译英
11.production date 12. save water 13. air pollution 14. cloth bags 15.waste money 16. the earth’s resources 17. at a low price 18. white pollution 19.take care of 20. shopping list
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子
before going shopping 2. instead of 3. It’s important; to save 4.quality; production date 5. protect; ocean 6. are on sale 7.waste; living things
七、句型转换
Where do 2. shouldn’t save 3. Why did; buy 4. Are they 5. How important
6.won’t go 7. Why do; feel 8. compared 9. Turn off 10. are protecting
八、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
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