Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“友情危机”
① vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态
vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
② vt. 欺骗，欺诈
n. 诡计，花招；戏法
③ vt.& vi. 误解，误会
④ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
⑤ vi.& vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘
n. 逃离，逃脱
⑥ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
⑦ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
⑧ 彻头彻尾的谎话
⑨ 被某人欺骗
⑩ 不在乎你的感受
让你难过
放弃我们的友谊
损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍
2．主题语境词汇之“化解矛盾”
① vi. 道歉，谢罪
② adv. 肯定，确实；确切地
③ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
④ vt.& n. 联系，联络
⑤ vt. 估量，判定；测量
n. 措施；衡量
⑥ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映
⑦ vi. 试图；寻找；争取
vt. 寻求；寻找
⑧ vt. 宽慰，抚慰
n. 舒服；安慰
⑨ 有错，应承担责任
⑩ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
亲自，亲身
克服；恢复常态
使显现，使表现出
消除(问题)，克服(困难)
值得挽回
面对面和她谈谈
帮助某人摆脱尴尬境地
3．表达出彩词汇之“情绪描写”
① adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的
② adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
③ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差
vt. 遭受，蒙受
④ n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人 (或事)，乐趣
⑤ 不知所措，困惑
⑥ 收拾心情
⑦ 勃然大怒
4．表达出彩词汇之“人物描写”
① adj. 坦率的，直率的
② adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
③ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征
adj. 优质的，高质量的
④ vt. 尊重，尊敬
n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
⑤ adj. 效率高的，有功效的
⑥ n. 优势，益处，成效
vt. 使受益
vi. 得益于
⑦ adj. 出于好心的，善意的
⑧ 依赖，依靠，指望
⑨ 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
⑩ 一个拘谨的小学生
备受欢迎的女孩
(二)经典句式再现
1．whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句
__________________________________， doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend， we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。
2．动词不定式短语作表语
Our original plan was ____________________ that afternoon.
那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。
3．感叹句：How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！
我傻透了！
4．have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”
I can see that Tim ______________________ and his schoolwork ...
我能看得出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和作业上有困难……
5．even if引导让步状语从句
Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help， ____________________________.
蒂姆是一个我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这意味着我的工作会增多。
6．it should be pointed out that ...“应该指出的是……”
Finally， _________________________________________________________________
is not the same as being with friends.
最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。
主题思维与表达
(一)“举例说明”的常用表达
1．For example/For instance， ...
2．Take my experience as an example.
3．Let me give you a few examples of ...
4. ...is/provides a good example.
5．Once， I read a news story about/heard about ...
(二)根据下面图片，回答问题。
1．What's the advantage and disadvantage of making friends online
2．What's your opinion about making friends online
(三)阅读下面诗歌并思考什么是真正的友谊。
Friends
It's easier to make friends than to keep them.
A pretty face， a clever mind， a joyful manner，
A generous help， a happy occasion，
Can be enough to arouse your interest in a person at first encounter (邂逅)．
But time tells.
The friends you want to keep are the friends who mean the most.
Do not expect too much of them.
Be careful.
Do not ask favour.
Just content yourself with the pleasant belief
That they would do anything for you.
Do not set traps (陷阱) for them.
If you tempt (诱惑) a friend， you are unworthy of friendship.
Do not ask them to go out of their way to give you room and food.
Do not presume (假定) on their good nature.
Enjoy friends like flowers， but never cut them.
Questions：
1．What are real friends
2．What's the right way to get along with our friends according to Lines 7～11
3．As we all know， keeping friendship is not so easy as making friends. What do you think we should do to win lifelong friendship
课下请完成UNIT 3 课时检测(七)及UNIT 3单元仿真验收性评价
Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)1.①recover ②trick ③misunderstand ④shallow
⑤escape ⑥on the rocks ⑦eat away at ⑧a complete lie
⑨be tricked by sb. ⑩ignore your feelings
make you suffer let go of our friendship
come between ...and ...
2．①apologize ②definitely ③ignore ④contact
⑤measure ⑥reflection ⑦seek ⑧comfort
⑨in the wrong ⑩let go of in person get over
bring out smooth out be worth saving
talk to her face to face
help sb.out of an embarrassing situation
3．①awkward ②horrible ③suffer ④joy ⑤at a loss
⑥pick up the pieces ⑦explode with anger
4．①frank ②generous ③quality ④respect ⑤efficient
⑥benefit ⑦well-meaning ⑧count on
⑨through thick and thin
⑩an awkward primary school student the popular girl
(二)1.Whether we're walking to school
2．to see a film at the cinema
3．How stupid I was！
4．is having trouble balancing his project
5．even if it means more work for me
6．it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd
主题思维与表达
(二)1.It's true that the Internet allows us to make friends with people in every corner of the world， enabling us to broaden our horizons and learn many new things easily. However， it's widely believed that it's unsafe to make friends online. The reason is that we may have no idea what kind of people we're building friendship with.
2．As far as I'm concerned， every coin has two sides， and making friends online is no exception. There is no need for us to give it up completely， but we must be cautious enough in case of being cheated.
(三)1.Real friends are those who have good character， superior abilities and kindness of heart. Real friends can share our sorrows and double our joys.
2．We should try to deal with a problem on our own instead of relying on friends for everything. We can share our thoughts with our friends and benefit from their opinions， but we alone are responsible for our decisions.
3．To begin with， we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us. Second， we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of one another. Third， we'd better be humble. If we are too proud before our friends， we can hardly win their respect. Finally， we should not be selfish and should be ready to help our friends whenever they are in trouble， for a friend in need is a friend indeed.
In a word， as long as we obey the rules that are mentioned above， we will find it easy to get on well with our friends.
5 / 5(共104张PPT)
单元回顾与盘点
Section Ⅶ
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“友情危机”
①_______ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态
vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
② _____ vt. 欺骗，欺诈
n. 诡计，花招；戏法
③ _____________ vt.& vi. 误解，误会
recover
trick
misunderstand
④ _______ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
⑤ ______ vi.& vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘
n. 逃离，逃脱
⑥ ___________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
⑦ ___________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
⑧ ____________ 彻头彻尾的谎话
⑨ _______________ 被某人欺骗
shallow
escape
on the rocks
eat away at
a complete lie
be tricked by sb.
⑩ __________________ 不在乎你的感受
_______________ 让你难过
____________________ 放弃我们的友谊
___________________ 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍
ignore your feelings
make you suffer
let go of our friendship
come between ...and ...
2．主题语境词汇之“化解矛盾”
① _________ vi. 道歉，谢罪
② _________ adv. 肯定，确实；确切地
③ ______ vt. 忽视，对……不予理会
④ _______ vt.& n. 联系，联络
⑤ ________ vt. 估量，判定；测量
n. 措施；衡量
apologize
definitely
ignore
contact
measure
⑥ _________ n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映
⑦ ____ vi. 试图；寻找；争取
vt. 寻求；寻找
⑧ _______ vt. 宽慰，抚慰
n. 舒服；安慰
⑨ ___________ 有错，应承担责任
⑩ ________ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
_________ 亲自，亲身
reflection
seek
comfort
in the wrong
let go of
in person
_________ 克服；恢复常态
_________ 使显现，使表现出
_________ 消除(问题)，克服(困难)
______________ 值得挽回
___________________ 面对面和她谈谈
___________________________________
帮助某人摆脱尴尬境地
get over
bring out
smooth out
be worth saving
talk to her face to face
help sb.out of an embarrassing situation
3．表达出彩词汇之“情绪描写”
① _________ adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的
② _________ adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
③ _______ vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差
vt. 遭受，蒙受
④ ____ n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣
⑤ _________ 不知所措，困惑
⑥ __________________ 收拾心情
⑦ __________________ 勃然大怒
awkward
horrible
suffer
joy
at a loss
pick up the pieces
explode with anger
4．表达出彩词汇之“人物描写”
① _____ adj. 坦率的，直率的
② ________ adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
③ ______ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征
adj. 优质的，高质量的
④ _______ vt. 尊重，尊敬
n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
⑤ _______ adj. 效率高的，有功效的
frank
generous
quality
respect
efficient
⑥ ______ n. 优势，益处，成效
vt. 使受益
vi. 得益于
⑦ ____________ adj. 出于好心的，善意的
⑧ _________ 依赖，依靠，指望
⑨ ____________________ 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
⑩ _______________________________ 一个拘谨的小学生
______________ 备受欢迎的女孩
benefit
well-meaning
count on
through thick and thin
an awkward primary school student
the popular girl
(二)经典句式再现
1．whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句
______________________________ ， doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend， we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。
Whether we're walking to school
2．动词不定式短语作表语
Our original plan was ________________________ that afternoon.
那天下午，我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。
3．感叹句：How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！
________________
我傻透了！
to see a film at the cinema
How stupid I was ！
4．have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”
I can see that Tim __________________________________ and his schoolwork ...
我能看得出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和作业上有困难……
5．even if引导让步状语从句
Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help， _______________________________.
蒂姆是一个我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这意味着我的工作会增多。
is having trouble balancing his project
even if it means more work for me
6．it should be pointed out that ...“应该指出的是……”
Finally， _______________________________________________
______ is not the same as being with friends.
最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。
it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a
crowd
主题思维与表达
(一)“举例说明”的常用表达
1．For example/For instance， ...
2．Take my experience as an example.
3．Let me give you a few examples of ...
4. ...is/provides a good example.
5．Once， I read a news story about/heard about ...
(二)根据下面图片，回答问题。
1．What's the advantage and disadvantage of making friends online？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's true that the Internet allows us to make friends with people in every corner of the world， enabling us to broaden our horizons and learn many new things easily. However， it's widely believed that it's unsafe to make friends online. The reason is that we may have no idea what kind of people we're building friendship with.
2．What's your opinion about making friends online？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As far as I'm concerned， every coin has two sides， and making friends online is no exception. There is no need for us to give it up completely， but we must be cautious enough in case of being cheated.
(三)阅读下面诗歌并思考什么是真正的友谊。
Friends
It's easier to make friends than to keep them.
A pretty face， a clever mind， a joyful manner，
A generous help， a happy occasion，
Can be enough to arouse your interest in a person at first encounter (邂逅)．
But time tells.
The friends you want to keep are the friends who mean the most.
Do not expect too much of them.
Be careful.
Do not ask favour.
Just content yourself with the pleasant belief
That they would do anything for you.
Do not set traps (陷阱) for them.
If you tempt (诱惑) a friend， you are unworthy of friendship.
Do not ask them to go out of their way to give you room and food.
Do not presume (假定) on their good nature.
Enjoy friends like flowers， but never cut them.
Questions：
1．What are real friends？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Real friends are those who have good character， superior abilities and kindness of heart. Real friends can share our sorrows and double our joys.
2．What's the right way to get along with our friends according to Lines 7～11？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should try to deal with a problem on our own instead of relying on friends for everything. We can share our thoughts with our friends and benefit from their opinions， but we alone are responsible for our decisions.
3．As we all know， keeping friendship is not so easy as making friends. What do you think we should do to win lifelong friendship？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
To begin with， we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us. Second， we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of one another. Third， we'd better be humble. If we are too proud before our friends， we can hardly win their respect. Finally， we should not be selfish and should be ready to help our friends whenever they are in trouble， for a friend in need is a friend indeed.
In a word， as long as we obey the rules that are mentioned above， we will find it easy to get on well with our friends.
01
课时检测
单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分)
(1)He opened the door in _________ (respond) to a knock.
(2)By working hard they made up for the ____ (lose) of time.
(3)You should ________ (apology) for losing your temper with her.
(4)A stay in the country will be _________ (benefit) to his health.
(5)Do not rush — go at your own ___________ (comfort) speed.
(6)However， no matter what I do， my efforts to lose weight always end in ______ (fail)．
response
loss
apologize
beneficial
comfortable
failure
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(12分)
(7)Don't let go ___ the rope， or you'll fall.
(8)Over the years， I have often reflected ___ what Mom said.
(9)Reading aloud is well recognized ___ one of the best ways to learn English.
of
on
as
(10)The train leaves in ten minutes — we'll make ___.
(11)The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond ___ social media posts quickly.
(12)Hope is the only thing they could count ___ when they are in trouble.
it
to
on
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(8分)
(13)Her rough hands and wrinkled face reflected a life of hard work. _______
(14)He managed to recover the deleted files. ____________
(15)It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct. ______
(16)I must have slept in an awkward position — I'm aching all over. ___________
v.反映
v.寻回，找回
v.遵守
adj.不舒服的
Ⅳ.用定语从句合并句子——语法专练(12分)
(17)This is a house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→This is the house ________________________.
(18)Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used to be a lazy boy.
→Jack is no longer a lazy boy ________________.
(19)This film has been shown in our school.This is the only film shown this term.
→This is a only film _____________________________________.
which Lu Xun once lived in
that he used to be
that has been shown in our school this term
(20)This is a girl.I have talked to you about the girl for many times.
→This is the girl _______________________________________ ______________.
(21)She has a brother.I don't know her brother's name.
→She has a brother ______________________.
(22)I'd like a room.The room's window faces the sea.
→I'd like a room _________________________.
(that/who/whom) I have talked to you about
for many times
whose name I don't know
whose window faces the sea
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分)
(23)The activity _________________ your spoken English.(mean)
这个活动旨在提高你们的英语口语。
(24) _______________________， this is her last chance.(whether)
不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。
(25) __________ just a very brief moment in the long course of human history.
在人类历史进程中，十年只是一个短暂的瞬间。
is meant to improve
Whether she wins or loses
Ten years is
(26)I ____________________ the problem. I can do it by myself.(work out)
我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
(27) _________________________ this was an unavoidable phenomenon at that time.(point out)
应该指出，这是当时不可避免的现象。
(28) ________________ like this：“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”一句古谚语是这样说的，“患难见真情。”
find it easy to work out
It should be pointed out that
An old saying goes
单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some apps for you to make new friends.
Atleto
Research shows that exercising with a friend can help build healthier lifestyle. Atleto builds on the “exercise contagion (感染)” phenomenon by bringing people taking exercise together and organizing group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find a group of people who can take exercise together with you.
Friender
Studies show that we prefer to stay with people similar to us. Friender can help you find those similar to you based on your favourite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you feel like you don't have many hobbies or interests to even type into an app， one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies.
PawDate
Dogs are great companions， but sometimes it's nice to talk to humans， too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their dogs. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! It's a win-win.
Skout
Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It's perfect for meeting people while traveling， moving， or entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly nearby by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。
1．Who are probably interested in Atleto？
A．Those who like to walk their dogs.
B．Those who want to exercise alone.
C．Those who want to play sports together.
D．Those who like to do community service.
解析：细节理解题。根据Atleto部分中“Atleto builds on the ‘exercise contagion’ phenomenon by bringing people taking exercise together and organizing group activities.”可知，那些想要一起做运动的人可能会对Atleto感兴趣。
√
2．What can people do with Friender？
A．Have talks with like-minded people.
B．Study a new conversational skill.
C．Solve problems in conversations.
D．Find a beautiful place to visit.
解析：细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Friender can help you find those similar to you based on your favourite activities and interests.”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。
√
3．Which can help users find new friends based on distances？
A．Atleto. B．Friender.
C．PawDate. D．Skout.
解析：细节理解题。根据Skout部分中“The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences.”以及“Skout is able to discover people directly nearby by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.”可知，Skout可以帮助用户根据距离找到新朋友。
√
B
All through school， I had only one close friend.We spent years together， essentially joined at the hip.But then Greg moved away， and it would take more than 50 years to bring us together again.
As children， Greg and I dove into everything with passion.We raced our bikes and illustrated our own comic books.We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner， a sixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed.
The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966.I can't recall saying goodbye before he moved.
But then， a few summers ago， I saw a familiar woman.“Excuse me， would your name happen to be Joanne？”
“Uh， yes ...” She didn't recognize me until I explained who I was.We hadn't exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime.“Have you stayed in touch with Greg？” she asked.I was surprised she even knew of our friendship.
“No， I haven't，” I admitted.“I wish I had.”
Back at the cabin I checked my messages.I glanced at one email， and then read it from start to finish.The email was from Greg.
Greg had tracked me down through social media.He was now married， had two children and had become a musician and entrepreneur.We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone.A month later， my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family.
Standing at his front door， I felt unsure of what to say or do.So much time had passed.But after hugs and introductions， the years dissolved as we exchanged stories about our lives.I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday.As he gazed at the photo， Greg handed me a small， old card: Greg's invitation to my sixth birthday party， signed “From Donnie” in faded blue crayon.
There were a few other keepsakes (纪念品) shared that evening， but none as meaningful as the invitation and the snapshot， companion pieces stored apart and saved for the reunion of two old friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老友重逢的故事。
4．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．What kind of person Greg was.
B．How adventurous the author and Greg were.
C．Why the author and Greg lost contact.
D．How close the author and Greg were in childhood.
√
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲了作者和Greg童年时的亲密关系。
5．How did the author probably feel when Joanne asked him about Greg？
A．Regretful. B．Thankful.
C．Satisfactory. D．Unfortunate.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“No， I haven't ... I wish I had.”可知，当Joanne问起作者是否还与Greg保持联系时，作者表示他希望能和Greg保持联系，但实际却没有，因此可以推断出，对于没能够和Greg保持联系，作者感到十分遗憾。
6．Why did the author consider the invitation and snapshot meaningful？
A．They were gifts from the author's sixth birthday.
B．They involved a sense of history and mystery.
C．They witnessed two old friends' separation and reunion.
D．They were thought to be lost but were finally found.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为邀请函和照片有意义是因为它们见证了两个朋友的分离和团聚。
7．What does the author want to tell us with the text？
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．A man is known by the friends he keeps.
C．Friendship can withstand the test of time.
D．Childhood friendship is the truest form of friendship.
解析：主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和儿时的好友失去联系多年，最后通过邮件再次相聚，因此作者是想告诉我们：友谊是可以经受住时间的考验的。
√
C
Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings.While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another， people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.It has been shown that teenagers， perhaps more than any other age group， need companionship and a sense of belonging.The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly.The death of a spouse (配偶) often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去)．If， however， they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate (清楚表达) their feelings， they are more likely to recover from their grief.
“No man is an island.” In other words， we are all parts of society.We all need the love， admiration， respect and moral support of other people.If we are fortunate， our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe， there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships.Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts (性格内向者) are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends.The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors.Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually very rare.Not very many people have more than a few really close friends.___________ of the level of intimacy， all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠主义)， honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及朋友之间的亲密程度受很多因素影响。
Irrespective
8．What can be inferred from the second paragraph？
A．Teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems.
B．A widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship.
C．Some people need friendship.
D．Human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It has been shown that teenagers， perhaps more than any other age group， need companionship and a sense of belonging.”可知，人类需要友谊和归属感。
√
9．What does the degree of intimacy of friendship mainly depend on？
A．Age. B．Personality.
C．A sense of belonging. D．Culture.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships.”可知，友谊的亲密程度主要取决于双方的个性和关系背景。
√
10．What does the author think of close friends？
A．They are rare for most people.
B．They can be easily formed when one is young.
C．They cannot be long-lasting.
D．They are not rare for everyone.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually very rare.”可知，作者认为亲密的朋友可以在人生的任何阶段找到，但对大多数人来说都很少见。
√
11．What does the underlined word “Irrespective” in the last paragraph mean？
A．Not respecting. B．Dishonoring.
C．Regardless. D．Considering.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“all friendships are based on reciprocity， honesty and a certain amount of love and affection”可知，不论亲密程度如何，任何友谊都是建立在互惠、诚实和特定的友爱和关怀基础之上的，故画线词与C项词义相近，意为“不管”。
√
D
“Sorry， but I don't agree with you ...” This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears.I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone， because I don't want to lose a friend.I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me， because my ego (自尊心) is hurt.
Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me， my usual response would be， “If you aren't able to see my point of view， then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration， either.” But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me， sometimes she is simply saying， “I don't agree with the way things are done.” She still respects me as a person， and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter.However， there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth.That's when I need to listen to what she says.
I've learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully.While we can't control how a person will respond to our views， we must learn to disagree with our friends with love.We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional， and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way， we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others， knowing that our friends may be correcting us with love.
Good friendships build each other up， sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions.Though I don't like being disagreed with， I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何客观对待与朋友不一致的观点。
12．The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because ________.
A．she is a friendly person
B．she usually hides her ideas
C．she has no mind of her own
D．she wants to keep the friendship
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone， because I don't want to lose a friend.”可知，作者不想失去朋友，因此发现很难表达跟朋友相悖的观点。
√
13．When a friend disagreed with her， the author used to____ .
A．be unhappy
B．argue with the friend
C．break up with the friend
D．explain things calmly
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...my usual response would be，‘If you aren't able to see my point of view， then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration， either.’”可知，过去当朋友跟自己的观点相悖时，作者常会感到不高兴。
√
14．The author will listen to a friend when ________ .
A．she is against the truth
B．she doesn't tell the truth
C．she is respected by the friend
D．she does things in the wrong way
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However， there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth.That's when I need to listen to what she says.”可知，当自己违背事实时，作者会认真倾听。
√
15．What does the author mainly talk about in the text？
A．How to keep friendship.
B．How to avoid hurting a friend.
C．How to express disagreements.
D．How to deal with disagreements.
解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者阐述了如何客观对待与朋友不一致的观点。
√
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays， people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet. ____ .
Read and understand the privacy (隐私) terms
Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media.
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____ . Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.
____
When using social media platforms you should always check the default (默认) privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.
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Detailed information
When registering an account with social media platforms， you'll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name， year of birth or address. Keep these pieces of information to limit what other social media users know about you. ____ . You may consider customizing (定制) the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.
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Be careful about posting photos online
____ . Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social networking activities. Showing your whereabouts (行踪) through pictures could cause you， your loved ones， or your home harm.
A．Change the default privacy settings
B．Such information can cause you harm
C．Remove your comments online in case
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D．Every website on the Internet has privacy terms
E．The default privacy settings bring benefits for you
F．Before you show any pictures on social media， think twice
G．Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何在社交媒体上保护个人隐私提出了几条建议。
16．选G 上文提到人们喜欢在网络上分享个人观点或新闻；根据下文各个小标题可知，下文是如何保护社交媒体上的个人隐私的建议，故G项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在社交媒体上保护自己的隐私”承上启下，符合语境。
17．选D 根据下文“Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with a social media platform.”可知，此处是讲要注意网页上的隐私条款，故D项“互联网上的每个网站都有隐私条款”衔接下文，符合语境。
18．选A 根据下文“Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.”可知，本段主要建议更改默认的隐私设置，故A项“更改默认的隐私设置”适合作本段小标题。
19．选B 根据上文“Keep these pieces of information to limit what other social media users know about you.”和下文“You may consider customizing the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.”可知，此处是指注册平台上的个人信息会带来危害，故B项“这些信息会对你造成伤害”承上启下，符合语境。
20．选F 根据小标题“Be careful about posting photos online”以及下文“Posting photos on social media ... your home harm.”可知，F项“在你在社交媒体上展示任何照片之前，请三思”引出下文，符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked.Usually， I complained about my classmates treating me ____ .“She didn't even save me a seat.” or “He ____ my pencil.”
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One afternoon during my emotion-release time， my mom turned to me and said ____ ， “If everyone around you is being a stupid person， then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.” I was ____ and argued that it was the faults of other kids.I felt so ____ that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother.
But a week later， after a ____ day when my classmates refused to play with me， I decided to see if Mom was right in action.It was a(n) ____ with my own behavior.
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That Monday at school， I no longer ____ everyone there to change their behavior to fit me. ____ ， I tried to change myself.Properly managing my emotions ____ everything.I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者)， but a victor.I ____ my classmates.
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Tolerance (宽容) in our own ____ helps us recognize and ____ the imperfections in others.Now I ____ my mom's words in this way， “If everyone around you is ____ ， chances are that you are the kindest of all.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经总是抱怨周围的同学，妈妈的一句话使作者发生了改变。作者通过改变自己的态度和情绪，与同学的关系也发生了改变。
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21．A.kindly B．commonly
C．unfairly D．impatiently
解析：作者在抱怨同学不公平地对待自己，所以这里的意思是他的同学弄坏了(broke)他的铅笔。
22．A.borrowed B．liked
C．returned D．broke
解析：根据下文的“She didn't even save me a seat.”可知，作者抱怨同学不公平地(unfairly)对待他。
√
√
23．A.quickly B．seriously
C．secretly D．happily
√
解析：根据下文的“If everyone around you is being a stupid person， then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.”可知，作者的妈妈是在严肃认真地(seriously)对他说话。
24．A.satisfied B．ashamed
C．shocked D．tired
√
解析：根据上文作者的妈妈说作者是表现最愚蠢的那个，以及下文作者和妈妈据理力争说是其他孩子的错误可知，作者对妈妈说的话感到很震惊(shocked)。
26．A.hot B．busy
C．noisy D．tough
25．A.angry B．afraid
C．nervous D．shy
√
解析：根据下文的“when my classmates refused to play with me”可知，那一天作者过得很艰难(tough)。
解析：根据下文的“that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother”可知，作者感到非常生气(angry)。
√
27．A.experiment B．experience
C．game D．battle
解析：根据下文的“I tried to change myself”可知，作者不再期望(expected)每个人都改变他们的行为来适应自己。
28．A.forced B．advised
C．allowed D．expected
解析：根据上文的“I decided to see if Mom was right in action”可知，作者在对自己的行为进行实验(experiment)。
√
√
29．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．Though D．However
解析：根据下文的“I no longer felt like I was a victim， but a victor.”可知，作者恰当地控制自己的情绪改变(changed)了一切。
30．A.witnessed B．challenged
C．destroyed D．changed
解析：上文提到作者不再期望每个人都改变他们的行为来适应自己，下文说作者试图改变自己，所以这里表示“相反，取而代之(instead)”。
√
√
31．A.forgave B．welcomed
C．scolded D．advised
解析：根据下文的“Tolerance in our own helps us recognize and _______ the imperfections in others.”可知，作者原谅了(forgave)他的同学。
√
32．A.selfishness B．impoliteness
C．weakness D．optimism
√
解析：根据下文的“helps us recognize and the imperfections in others”可知，宽容自己的弱点(weakness)有助于我们认识和接受(accept)别人的缺点。
33．A.find B．learn
C．accept D．correct
√
解析：根据下文的“If everyone around you is ， chances are that you are the kindest of all.”可知，这是作者对妈妈说的话的理解(understand)和诠释。
34．A.doubt B．understand
C．recall D．oppose
解析：参见上题解析。
√
35．A.friendly B．lucky
C．brave D．confident
√
解析：根据上文妈妈说的话及下文的“chances are that you are the kindest of all”可知，此处表示如果你身边的每个人都很友好(friendly)，那么你很可能是最善良的那个。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to quickly integrate (融入) into the new community after moving into a new home？ Here's some advice.
When you move into a neighborhood or into an apartment building， it is ____ (absolute) all right to introduce yourself to your new neighbors.You can send them notes about who you are and invite them to ____ informal house-warming party.However， activities ____ (hold) to celebrate this day don't have to be grandiose (浮夸的)．
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When you move to a new neighborhood， find your way around， ____ (use) a map of the area if necessary.Try to make friends with the clerks at the local stores， restaurants and banks.By doing so， it is possible that they'll go out of their way ____ (help) you when you need special support.
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All neighborhoods have community activities.If you have school-age children， you should try to become ____ (act) in school-related activities.Local clubs and community discussions are regarded as important ____ (method) for community involvement.One of them is Speech Club， ____ exists in many communities and ____ (give) people the opportunity to speak in public.You'll be welcome to attend a meeting ____ a guest.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了搬新家时如何快速融入新社区。
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36．absolutely 考查副词。空处修饰短语all right，在句中作状语，应用副词absolutely，意为“绝对地”。
37．an 考查冠词。空后的中心词party是可数名词，表泛指，又因为空后的informal以元音音素开头，因此空处应填an。
38．held 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词是don't have to be，空处应填非谓语动词形式；动词hold与逻辑主语activities之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式held作后置定语。
39．using 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词是find，空处应填非谓语动词形式；use与逻辑主语you 之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词形式using作状语。
40．to help 考查非谓语动词。go out of one's way to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”，是固定短语。
41．active 考查形容词。系动词become后应跟形容词作表语。
42．methods 考查名词复数。名词method意为“方法”，是可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，故用其复数形式。
43．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Speech Club，故用关系代词which引导。
44．gives 考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语是关系代词which，指代先行词Speech Club，故谓语动词应用单数形式；再联系上下文以及该句中的“exists”可知，谓语动词应用一般现在时。
45．as 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用介词as，表示“作为一名客人”。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近Joe因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1．给予安慰和鼓励； 2.你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Hi， Joe! I have read about your situation. It is common for everyone to have arguments with friends. So take it easy， and find a way out.Here are my suggestions which may be helpful for you.
First， try to find out the one who did wrong and caused the arguments. If it is you， be brave enough to say sorry to your friend. And if not， you shouldn't be too hard on your friend either. Instead， try to take it easy and be kind. Second， give yourself and your friend some time to calm down， as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately.
Good luck and best wishes for you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the final exam drew near， I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library.However， people kept disturbing me， and I was getting more and more annoyed.Of course， the more upset I got， the less I was able to concentrate.The last straw was when I heard someone behind me.The singing was so loud that I
could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face.She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section.She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading.I glanced at the book's cover.It was a book of Tennyson's poems.
The fact that she looked like a sensitive， friendly girl didn't matter.If anything， it made me even angrily.In fact， I'm surprised there wasn't steam coming out of my ears!
I picked up my books， glared at her and whispered angrily， “Thanks to your noise， I've been unable to study.You're so selfish！” Then I stormed out of the library with anger.Because I left the library in such a hurry， I left my most important textbook behind.It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I'd forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Just then， the phone rang， and I answered it.________________
____________________________________________________________
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Just then， the phone rang， and I answered it.And a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane.After confirming that I was， Jenny said that she had noticed I'd left my book in the library and as my name was in it， she'd asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.She said that she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road.The moment I saw Jenny， I was shocked as if rooted to the spot/my jaw dropped to the ground.Just as you could guess， she was the girl I had shouted at for singing.I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.I felt so guilty， but Jenny just laughed and forgave me， relieving my embarrassment in a gentle voice.Hearing her considerate words， I nodded firmly， knowing kindness and friendship bloom in both of our hearts.Till now， she has been my best friend I can trust and count on.UNIT 3 课时检测(七) 单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ .在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分)
(1)He opened the door in ____________ (respond) to a knock.
(2)By working hard they made up for the ____________ (lose) of time.
(3)You should ____________ (apology) for losing your temper with her.
(4)A stay in the country will be ____________ (benefit) to his health.
(5)Do not rush — go at your own ____________ (comfort) speed.
(6)However， no matter what I do， my efforts to lose weight always end in _________ (fail)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(12分)
(7)Don't let go ____________ the rope， or you'll fall.
(8)Over the years， I have often reflected ____________ what Mom said.
(9)Reading aloud is well recognized ____________ one of the best ways to learn English.
(10)The train leaves in ten minutes — we'll make ____________.
(11)The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond ____________ social media posts quickly.
(12)Hope is the only thing they could count ____________ when they are in trouble.
Ⅲ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义(8分)
(13)Her rough hands and wrinkled face reflected a life of hard work.________________
(14)He managed to recover the deleted files.________________
(15)It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.________________
(16)I must have slept in an awkward position — I'm aching all over.________________
Ⅳ.用定语从句合并句子——语法专练(12分)
(17)This is a house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.
→This is the house ________________________________________________________.
(18)Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used to be a lazy boy.
→Jack is no longer a lazy boy ________________________________________________.
(19)This film has been shown in our school.This is the only film shown this term.
→This is a only film _______________________________________________________.
(20)This is a girl.I have talked to you about the girl for many times.
→This is the girl _______________________________________________________.
(21)She has a brother.I don't know her brother's name.
→She has a brother _______________________________________________________.
(22)I'd like a room.The room's window faces the sea.
→I'd like a room _________________________________________________________.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分)
(23)The activity ________________________ your spoken English.(mean)
这个活动旨在提高你们的英语口语。
(24)______________________________， this is her last chance.(whether)
不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。
(25)________________ just a very brief moment in the long course of human history.
在人类历史进程中，十年只是一个短暂的瞬间。
(26)I __________________________ the problem. I can do it by myself.(work out)
我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
(27)______________________________ this was an unavoidable phenomenon at that time.(point out)
应该指出，这是当时不可避免的现象。
(28)________________________ like this：“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
一句古谚语是这样说的，“患难见真情。”
UNIT 3 课时检测(七)
Ⅰ.(1)response (2)loss (3)apologize (4)beneficial
(5)comfortable (6)failure
Ⅱ.(7)of (8)on (9)as (10)it (11)to (12)on
Ⅲ.(13)v.反映 (14)v.寻回，找回 (15)v.遵守 (16)adj.不舒服的
Ⅳ.(17)which Lu Xun once lived in (18)that he used to be
(19)that has been shown in our school this term
(20)(that/who/whom) I have talked to you about for many times
(21)whose name I don't know
(22)whose window faces the sea
Ⅴ.(23)is meant to improve (24)Whether she wins or loses
(25)Ten years is (26)find it easy to work out
(27)It should be pointed out that (28)An old saying goes
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