Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“身体健康”
① adv. 稍微，略微
② n. 日常饮食；节食
vi. 节食，进行规定饮食
③ n. 营养
④ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转
n. 作用，功能，职能
⑤ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
⑥ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力
⑦ 摄入，吸收
⑧ 强身健体
⑨ 不健康的减肥习惯
⑩ 经常性地不吃饭
对青少年有害
2．主题语境词汇之“正确审美”
① vi. 变苗条，减肥
adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的
② n. 效果，作用；影响
③ linking v. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明，证实
④ n. 方面，层面
⑤ vi.& vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
⑥ n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式
⑦ adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
⑧ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才
⑨ n. 个性，个人特征
⑩ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成
从短期/长期看
达到，符合，不辜负
最终成为，最终处于
外表
盲从流行的审美标准
3．表达出彩词汇之“动作描写”
① vi. 昏厥
adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
② vi.& vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
③ n. 发作；攻击；抨击
vt.& vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击
④ 被紧急送往医院
⑤ 立刻接受治疗
⑥ 快速瘦身
⑦ 打一场无望取胜的仗
⑧ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
⑨ 防范，防止，提防
4．表达出彩词汇之“情绪描写”
① adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
② adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
③ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
④ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
⑤ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
⑥ 为……自豪，为……骄傲
(二)经典句式再现
1．sb.be found to do sth.“某人被发现做了某事”
______________________________________ and was treated immediately.
(医生)发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。
2．“分数/百分数＋of＋n./pron.”作主语时的主谓一致
According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles， almost _______________________________， ____________________________even take weight-loss medicine.
近期一项针对高中生生活习惯的调查表明，近1/5的青少年经常性地不吃饭，1/10运动过度，4%甚至服用减肥药。
3．there is no reason why ...“没有理由……”
It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and _____________________________
_________________.
青少年轻微超重是正常现象，没有理由为此焦虑。
4．不定式短语作目的状语
A man received plastic surgery at King's Hospital last month _________________________
___________________.
上个月，一名男子在国王医院接受整形手术，治疗一年前的烧伤痕迹。
主题思维与表达
(一)“发表看法”的常用表达
1．In general/On the whole， I think/believe/feel ...
2．To be honest， I'm against/for ...because ...
3．Once again/As I said， I'd support/oppose the idea of ...
4．I've changed my mind.I (don't) believe/agree/think that ...
(二)根据下面图片，回答问题。
1．What's the topic of the pictures above
2. What's your advice on healthy life of teenagers？(The answers may vary.)
(三)阅读下面短文，回答问题。
假设你是周玲，请阅读下面Amy写给你的来信并给出恰当的建议。
Hi Zhou Ling，
How are you Do you still go to the gym every day I used to go to the gym three times a week， but I don't work out any more. I know another way to stay slim.Looking good is important to women， isn't it Most young women want a slim figure these days， especially here in Canada. I'm trying to lose weight because I'm so ashamed of my body. Since I'm preparing to act in a new TV show， I'm taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less，which are quite popular among young women here. I hope to lose at least 10 kilograms. I take two pills a day and don't need to exercise.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Love，
Amy
Writing：
1．Please give Amy some advice.
2．What's your opinion about losing weight
Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)1.①slightly ②diet ③nutrition ④function ⑤energetic
⑥strength ⑦take in ⑧get into shape
⑨the unhealthy weight-loss habits ⑩regularly skip meals
be harmful to teenagers
2．①slim ②effect ③prove ④aspect ⑤contribute
⑥fashion ⑦external ⑧talent ⑨individuality
⑩achievement in the short/long term live up to
end up physical appearance
follow popular beauty standards blindly
3．①faint ②concentrate ③attack ④be rushed to hospital
⑤be treated immediately ⑥slim down quickly
⑦fight a losing battle ⑧show off ⑨guard against
4．①concerned ②frightened ③pressure ④negative
⑤hang over ⑥take pride in
(二)1.Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels
2．one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals；
one in ten over-exercise and four per cent
3．there is no reason why they should be worried
4．to treat burn marks he got one year ago
主题思维与表达
(二)1.As is shown in the pictures， leading an unhealthy life， the boy used to be overweight. He used to sit on the sofa， eating snacks which contained much fat and sugar. However， he looks like a different boy now after taking exercise and keeping a balanced diet.
2．Proper measures should be taken for teenagers to live healthily. Firstly， teenagers are advised to have a balanced diet containing more vegetables and fruits. And the intake of sugar and salt should be strictly controlled. Secondly， regular exercise along with a good amount of sleep also counts greatly. Finally， staying positive， when they are faced with challenges， is of equal importance.
(三)1.I'm sorry to hear you take weight-loss pills. We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look great as you are， and you're a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem. However， nothing is more important than health.
2．I think one healthy way of losing weight is to keep a balanced diet. That is to say， we should not have too much fat or snacks， but more vegetables and fruits. To do exercise or play some sports is also an effective way to lose weight — walking and riding a bicycle are the easiest and cheapest ways to exercise.
4 / 4(共110张PPT)
单元回顾与盘点
Section Ⅶ
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
1．主题语境词汇之“身体健康”
①________ adv. 稍微，略微
② ____ n. 日常饮食；节食
vi. 节食，进行规定饮食
③ __________ n. 营养
④ __________ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转
n. 作用，功能，职能
slightly
diet
nutrition
function
⑤ __________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
⑥ _________ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力
⑦ ________ 摄入，吸收
⑧ ______________ 强身健体
⑨ _____________________________ 不健康的减肥习惯
⑩ ___________________ 经常性地不吃饭
______________________ 对青少年有害
energetic
strength
take in
get into shape
the unhealthy weight-loss habits
regularly skip meals
be harmful to teenagers
2．主题语境词汇之“正确审美”
①______ vi. 变苗条，减肥
adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的
② ______ n. 效果，作用；影响
③ ______ linking v. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明，证实
④ ______ n. 方面，层面
slim
effect
prove
aspect
⑤__________ vi.& vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加， 添加
⑥________ n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式
⑦________ adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
⑧______ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才
⑨_____________n. 个性，个人特征
⑩______________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成
contribute
fashion
external
talent
individuality
achievement
_____________________ 从短期/长期看
___________ 达到，符合，不辜负
___________ 最终成为，最终处于
____________________ 外表
____________________________________
盲从流行的审美标准
in the short/long term
follow popular beauty standards blindly
physical appearance
end up
live up to
3．表达出彩词汇之“动作描写”
①______ vi. 昏厥
adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
②___________ vi.& vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
③________ n. 发作；攻击；抨击
vt.& vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击
④____________________ 被紧急送往医院
⑤ ______________________ 立刻接受治疗
faint
concentrate
attack
be rushed to hospital
be treated immediately
⑥_________________ 快速瘦身
⑦_________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗
⑧__________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
⑨______________ 防范，防止，提防
slim down quickly
fight a losing battle
show off
guard against
4．表达出彩词汇之“情绪描写”
①__________ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
② __________ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
③ _________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
④ _________ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
⑤ __________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
⑥ _____________ 为……自豪，为……骄傲
concerned
frightened
pressure
negative
hang over
take pride in
(二)经典句式再现
1．sb.be found to do sth.“某人被发现做了某事”
________________________________________________________ and was treated immediately.
(医生)发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels
2．“分数/百分数＋of＋n./pron.”作主语时的主谓一致
According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles， almost ______________________________________ ，____
_________________________________ even take weight-loss medicine.
近期一项针对高中生生活习惯的调查表明，近1/5的青少年经常性地不吃饭，1/10运动过度，4%甚至服用减肥药。
in ten over-exercise and four per cent
one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals
one
3．there is no reason why ...“没有理由……”
It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and _________
________________________________.
青少年轻微超重是正常现象，没有理由为此焦虑。
4．不定式短语作目的状语
A man received plastic surgery at King's Hospital last month ___
__________________________________.
上个月，一名男子在国王医院接受整形手术，治疗一年前的烧伤痕迹。
there is no
reason why they should be worried
to
treat burn marks he got one year ago
主题思维与表达
(一)“发表看法”的常用表达
1．In general/On the whole， I think/believe/feel ...
2．To be honest， I'm against/for ...because ...
3．Once again/As I said， I'd support/oppose the idea of ...
4．I've changed my mind.I (don't) believe/agree/think that ...
(二)根据下面图片，回答问题。
1．What's the topic of the pictures above？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As is shown in the pictures， leading an unhealthy life， the boy used to be overweight. He used to sit on the sofa， eating snacks which contained much fat and sugar. However， he looks like a different boy now after taking exercise and keeping a balanced diet.
2. What's your advice on healthy life of teenagers？(The answers may vary.)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Proper measures should be taken for teenagers to live healthily. Firstly， teenagers are advised to have a balanced diet containing more vegetables and fruits. And the intake of sugar and salt should be strictly controlled. Secondly， regular exercise along with a good amount of sleep also counts greatly. Finally， staying positive， when they are faced with challenges， is of equal importance.
(三)阅读下面短文，回答问题。
假设你是周玲，请阅读下面Amy写给你的来信并给出恰当的建议。
Hi Zhou Ling，
How are you？ Do you still go to the gym every day？ I used to go to the gym three times a week， but I don't work out any more. I know another way to stay slim.Looking good is important to women， isn't it？ Most young women want a slim figure these days， especially here in Canada. I'm trying to lose weight because I'm so ashamed of my body.
Since I'm preparing to act in a new TV show， I'm taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less，which are quite popular among young women here. I hope to lose at least 10 kilograms. I take two pills a day and don't need to exercise.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Love，
Amy
Writing：
1．Please give Amy some advice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sorry to hear you take weight-loss pills. We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look great as you are， and you're a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem. However， nothing is more important than health.
2．What's your opinion about losing weight？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think one healthy way of losing weight is to keep a balanced diet. That is to say， we should not have too much fat or snacks， but more vegetables and fruits. To do exercise or play some sports is also an effective way to lose weight — walking and riding a bicycle are the easiest and cheapest ways to exercise.
课时检测
单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分)
(1)If I have a chance to find out where she is， I'll inform you ______________ (immediate)．
(2)Let's examine that problem from a _________ (slight) different point of view.
(3)He is such an __________ (energy) lecturer that he can hold the interest of his audience with little effort.
immediately
slightly
energetic
(4)The talks between both sides were ___________ (effect) in settling their conflicts.
(5)He had lost his way in the forest and as darkness fell he felt very __________ (fright) and alone.
(6)The patient has responded to the __________ (treat) rather better than expected.
effective
frightened
treatment
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(12分)
(7)After long hours' running， he felt sick and dizzy and then passed ____.
(8)It was up to him to concentrate his efforts ____ his studies and make something of himself.
(9)No matter which diet you choose， though， you have to stick to it if you really want to slim ______.
out
on
down
(10)The teacher talked a lot in the class， but some students didn't take them ___.
(11)She hired a trainer to create a personalized exercise schedule to get her ______ shape.
(12)I believe that each of us can contribute ___ the future of the world.
in
into
to
Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的具体含义——熟词生义(8分)
(13)He published only three slim volumes of verse in his short life. ______________
(14)It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played. ______________
(15)Mr Green was content with what I had done and sang high praise for me. ___________________
(16)Her new dress was fashioned after a latest style. ________
adj.单薄的
n.少许，一点
adj.满意的，满足的
v.制作
Ⅳ.用适当的关系词完成句子——语法专练(16分)
(17)Newspapers are making their efforts to attract readers in an age _______ most people read news online for free.
(18)I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
(19)There are times when we need to travel long distances， in _______ case， public transport such as buses and the underground is our better choice.
when
where
which
(20)He introduces some of his friends with ______ I have never talked before.
(21)My hometown， ______ I spent most of my childhood， has taken on a new look.
(22)No matter how bright a talker you are， there are times ______ it's better to remain silent.
(23)The reason ______ I would do these things is that money itself can't bring us happiness.
(24)TV shows provide women with a stage ______ they show their natural talent， rather than their looks.
whom
where
when
why
where
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分)
(25)He always _________________________in time of trouble.
遇到麻烦时他总是向他父亲寻求帮助。
(26)Most people believe the best way _____________________ is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。
(27)We will never know if we are interested or _____________________ if we don't try it.
不去尝试的话，我们永远也不知道自己对一门学科是否有兴趣或有天赋。
turns to his father for help
to build a great team
talented in a subject
(28)She _______________________________ and wishes to take steps to improve it.
她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。
(29)Can you imagine ________________________________without such ideas and inventions？
如果没有这些想法和发明，你能想象我们的世界会是什么样吗？
(30)Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is ___________
_________.如果一个练习难到无法完成，学习者就会感到很沮丧。
is not content with her present life
what kind of world we would have
too difficult
to finish
单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To improve children's fitness， Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.
Kids Karate (Mondays)
Time: 16：30－17：30
Coach: Brett Ukich
It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语)．
Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)
Time: 16：30－17：15
Coach: Lynsey McDonald
This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises.Its purpose is to help children get stronger.
Team Games (Thursdays)
Time: 17：00－18：15
Coach: Lorraine Clayton
This class teaches children to work as a team.We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.
Physical Activity＝Better Health
By exercising， children will become happier and fitter.
Price: ￡7.5/lesson or ￡28/month
Tel: 01 386 700 039 or 07 818 033 629
Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk
Address: Draycott Road， Blockley， GL569DY
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。
1．Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？
A．Brett. B．Lynsey.
C．Lorraine. D．Draycott.
解析：细节理解题。根据Kids Karate (Mondays)中的“Time:
16：30－17：30 Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。
√
2．How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes.
C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes.
解析：细节理解题。根据Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)中的“Time: 16：30－17：15”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。
√
3．Where can we most probably find the above information？
A．In a hotel. B．At a school.
C．In a cinema. D．At a hospital.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To improve children's fitness， Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes ...”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程。由此推知，我们很有可能在学校找到上述信息。
√
B
On James Owen's 70th birthday， he saw a video of himself walking with difficulty up to the stage where he was giving a talk.“I looked like an old man，” says Owen， who built a successful career on Wall Street.
He was about 25 pounds overweight and had chronic (慢性的) trouble with his back， knees， and shoulders.But instead of giving in to age， Owen decided to set an ambitious five-year goal: He wanted to be pain-free， and he decided the way to get there was through exercise — even though at the time he couldn't do a single push-up.
Owen began his new exercise regimen (养生计划) by walking， though he became out of breath after five minutes.But that didn't discourage him.He kept at the walks every day， along with some stretching.Once he had those basics done， he started weightlifting and hired a personal trainer to teach him and to design a routine he could follow on his own.The last piece was finding other activities he enjoyed， which turned out to be cycling and swimming.
In less than five years， Owen was able to do three sets of 50 push-ups each and walk for miles each day.And yes， he was free of aches and pains.
Owen used his experience to write a book called Just Move! A New Approach to Fitness After 50， in which he details how older adults can safely get off the couch and add more movement to their lives.The key: getting started， even if you walk just three blocks， which was all he could manage at first.“Think of it as movement， not exercise，” he says.“The key is slow and steady progress.”
Now 81 and retired， Owen exercises an hour a day， six days a week.“It is the best __________ I've ever made in my life，” he says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了James Owen看见自己老态龙钟的样子后，决定通过一个五年健身计划来改变自己并获得成功的故事。
investment
4．Why did Owen make up his mind to do exercise？
A．To celebrate his 70th birthday.
B．To get rid of his physical pain.
C．To write a book about exercise.
D．To find a hobby after retirement.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，为了摆脱身体上的病痛，他决定开始锻炼。
√
5．What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．The exercise he preferred to do.
B．The routine his trainer designed for him.
C．The difficulty he met during exercise.
D．The process he undertook to keep fit.
解析：段落大意题。第三段提到Owen开始了健身计划，当他可以完成基础训练后，他找了教练为他制订了专门的计划，故第三段主要介绍了Owen健身的过程。
√
6．What advice did Owen give to the people after 50 in his book？
A．They should invest on Wall Street.
B．They should only do some slow exercise.
C．They should do exercise step by step.
D．They should exercise an hour a day.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句可知，Owen给50岁以上的人的建议：关键是要开始锻炼，并且慢慢取得持续的进步。
√
7．What does the underlined word “investment” in the last paragraph mean？
A．Input. B．Money.
C．Solution. D．Impression.
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解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，Owen在华尔街有成功的职业生涯，由此可推断他是一名金融师；结合常识可知，“investment”意为“投资”，此处指他的健身计划，与A项词义相近。
C
Posting selfies (自拍) online can be a fun way to share your life with your friends and family. But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing them. This not only presents a “fake” image (形象) of those people to the world， but can even make people feel worse about themselves.
Researchers in Australia did a study in which 130 women aged 18 to 30 were asked to look at a series of photos. Some of the photos showed thin women， while others showed average-sized women. Afterwards， the women were asked to take a selfie with a phone and were then given 10 minutes to edit the selfie.
The women were also asked about their personal dissatisfaction with their bodies and faces several times during the experiment — before and after viewing their images， and after editing their selfies.
The researchers' findings showed that the longer the women took to edit and post their selfies， the more likely they were to have negative feelings about their own appearance. In addition， the more heavily edited the photos were， the more likely it was that the women were dissatisfied with their facial appearance.
People are often pressured to present the best version (版本) of themselves. This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to “perfection”， while they themselves don't actually change， according to Professor Marika Tiggemann， one of the researchers. The findings show the difficulties people face when using social media.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度编辑自拍照会给自己带来压力，而这种压力主要来自现实生活中的不自信。
8．Why do some people spend plenty of time editing their photos？
A．They want to show people their fake image.
B．They want to make people feel worse about them.
C．They want to kill time.
D．They take their photos too seriously.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But some people take their photos a bit too seriously and spend a lot of time editing them.”可知，有些人之所以花费了大量时间来编辑照片是因为他们太重视他们的照片了。
9．Which things were the women asked to do in the study？
①To look at given photos
②To make their selfies
③To comment on given photos
④To express their attitudes
⑤To edit their selfies
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤
C．①②③⑤ D．②③④⑤
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，研究中要求130位女士观看一些照片，然后自拍并对自己的照片进行编辑和评价，并未要求对提供的照片进行评价，可排除③。故选B项。
10．Which one of the following is NOT the research's findings？
A．The longer one edits his selfies， the more likely he feels negative with his appearance.
B．The more heavily edited one's selfies are，the more likely he is dissatisfied with his face.
C．When people post online their best selfies， their stress may decrease.
D．Posting over-edited selfies online can make people feel worse about themselves.
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解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“This in turn creates greater stress as they edit their photos to ‘perfection’”可推断出，当人们在网上发布他们最好的自拍时，他们的压力会增加，而不是减少。故C项与研究发现不符，符合题意。
11．What do Professor Marika Tiggemann's words mean in the last paragraph？
A．One's stress with over-edited selfies actually results from pressure.
B．One's stress with over-edited selfies is related to his appearance change.
C．One's stress can lead to his photos' perfection.
D．One can present his best version of himself under no pressure.
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解析：推理判断题。分析最后一段中Professor Marika Tiggemann的话可知，人们之所以会过度编辑自拍照是源于生活中的压力，他们对自己的外貌、身材或其他方面感到不满意。
D
Parents take note! You might want to cut down on your kid's screen time. According to a new study， children who spend a lot of time in front of the screens are at a higher risk of gaining weight and abdominal (腹部的) obesity， regardless of how much they exercise. The increase in childhood obesity is one of the largest health problems globally.
The study， carried out at the Folkh lsan Research Centre， focused on links between screen time and being overweight by studying the Finnish Health in Teens data of more than 10，000 children from across Finland. The studied children were between 9 and 12 years of age.
The subjects reported the time spent watching television programs and films on screens and on the long-time computer use outside school hours. The children were measured for height and weight.
The results of the study showed that heavy screen time takes up children's much free time and is related to both overweight and abdominal obesity， and even influences their performance at school. But there was no difference in the findings by age， gender， native languages， sleep time and exercise during free time. Watching a lot of television was also related to overweight and obesity in children who exercised the most.
“It must be noted that this study does not show anything about direct cause and effect. It may be that overweight children spend more time in front of screens， or that heavy screen time may result in overweight，” said researcher Elina Engberg from the University of Helsinki.
“Neither did the study measure the intensity of exercise. The children were only asked about the amount of time they spent exercising in their free time. Further research on the combined effect of the screen time， the physical activity and the diet on children's weight is needed，” Elina Engberg added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，过多的屏幕时间会导致儿童肥胖。
12．What can we infer from the results of the study？
A．The less sleep time kids get， the fatter they become.
B．Exercise has nothing to do with overweight.
C．Kids' watching too much TV leads to less exercise.
D．Heavy screen time makes kids absent from school.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，观看太长时间的电视，即使对于那些经常运动的孩子来讲，也会面临过度肥胖的问题。因此锻炼与孩子的过度肥胖没有关系。
√
13．What will Elina focus on in the future？
A．Ways of kids' exercise.
B．The importance of physical activities.
C．How to advise kids to spend their free time.
D．Whether other things affect kids' overweight.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Elina希望未来进一步研究影响孩子体重的综合因素，比如：孩子接触屏幕的时间、体育活动以及他们的饮食。
√
14．The passage is intended for _______.
A．parents B．children
C．schools D．researchers
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Parents take note！You might want to cut down on your kid's screen time.”可知，本文的写作对象是孩子的父母。
√
15．What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Healthy diets help kids avoid overweight.
B．How to deal with kids' overweight.
C．Parents should keep their kids off TV.
D．Heavy screen time may lead to kids' overweight.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过多的屏幕时间会导致儿童肥胖。
√
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Dieting OK for Kids？
You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet. You might wonder if you should be on a diet， too. _____ Why？ Let's find out.
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Dieting to Lose Weight
_____ When someone diets to lose weight， the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body consumes. By doing this， the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight. Likewise， if a person eats more calories than the body consumes， the person may gain weight.
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Kids usually do not need to diet in this way. _____ During this time， kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly. Some kids are overweight， but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active.
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_____ But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something extreme (极端的)， like skipping meals or deciding to eat only fruits.
Who Needs to Diet？
Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little， there is no perfect body shape. Some people have larger frames and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames.
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_____ Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index (身体质量指数). That's a way of estimating how much body fat you have. If the doctor is concerned about your weight， he or she can recommend a couple of goals：
for you to gain weight at a slower pace
for you to maintain your current weight
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For some kids， the doctor may recommend losing some weight， but this should be done with the doctor's help. Kids who need to lose weight may visit with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely still getting all the necessary nutrients.
A．All foods and many drinks contain calories.
B．It is important to form a good eating habit.
C．Being overweight can cause health problems.
D．Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.
E．Unlike adults， kids are still growing and developing.
F．Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.
G．But most kids do not need to — and should not — diet this way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多孩子认为自己太胖需要减肥，经常不吃早餐或者只吃水果。其实，大多数孩子没有必要节食。如果认为自己的体重有问题，应该咨询医生，按照医生的建议去做。
16．选G 第一段的前两句提到，一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，说他们要节食。你也许想知道自己是否也需要节食；再根据空后的“Why”以及下文的内容可推知，G项“但是多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食”承上启下，符合语境。
17．选A 根据空后的“当有人节食减肥时，这个人会试着摄入少于身体所需的卡路里量”可知，本空应提到饮食中包含卡路里，故A项符合语境。
18．选E 上文提到，孩子通常不需要这样节食；下文提到，在这个阶段，他们需要各种各样的健康食品来使身体健康成长；故E项“与成人不同，孩子仍处于成长发育阶段”承上启下，符合语境。
19．选C 下文提到，但是如果孩子做一些极端的事情，例如不吃饭或只吃水果，这样对他们的健康造成的伤害会更大；故C项“超重可能会引起健康问题”衔接下文，符合语境。
20．选F 根据下句“医生可以为你做检查，核实你的身体质量指数”可知，F项“如果你有关于体重方面的疑问，你可以与你的医生交谈”引出下文，符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me “the alien”. As a young boy， I _____ from a serious skin disease， which filled my arms with scars. The true _____ of my condition， however， was social: I lived a life of loneliness.
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Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover， but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a(n) _____ role in fighting against my disease， trying many medications and herbs， and my health ____ greatly before I graduated.
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Years later， like my personal battle against disease， I learnt a great deal about _____ by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I _____ a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group， so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my _____ . While preparing for our first presentation， I was strict with my team members and often refused their _____ . I performed most of their tasks myself， allowing them to _____ me only with small details. As a result，
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the presentation was not very successful， which _____ me， and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she _____ my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with _____ ， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English， they had many valuable talents. I immediately _____ my policy， allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our programme， we had many meetings， which gave _____ to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
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My experiences ____ improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者战胜疾病并学会成为好的领导者的经历告诉我们积极面对挑战的重要性。
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21．A.judged B．suffered
C．prevented D．separated
解析：根据后文“which filled my arms with scars”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。suffer from是固定词组，意为“患病，遭受(痛苦)”。
√
22．A.pain B．sign
C．value D．meaning
解析：根据后文“trying many medications and herbs， and my health ________ greatly before I graduated”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面做出了积极的努力，健康状况大大改善。
23．A.important B．different
C．leading D．active
解析：根据后文“however， was social: I lived a life of loneliness”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。
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24．A.developed B．improved
C．increased D．removed
解析：根据下文“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，对于领导能力作者学到了很多。
25．A.ability B．quality
C．leadership D．friendship
解析：参见上题解析。
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√
26．A.taught B．found
C．managed D．followed
解析：根据上文“I was the most advanced ESL student among the group， so I considered myself the most capable.”和转折词“But”可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。
27．A.mistake B．method
C．effort D．right
解析：根据下文“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责管理六名学生。
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√
28．A.desires B．talents
C．ideas D．tasks
解析：根据下文“For our programme， we had many meetings， which gave _______ to many good ideas.”可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。
√
29．A.remind B．guide
C．show D．help
解析：根据上文“As a result， the presentation was not very successful”可推断，第一次表现不太成功使作者感到受挫。
30．A.discouraged B．disturbed
C．encouraged D．educated
解析：根据上文“I performed most of their tasks myself”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。
√
√
31．A.adopted B．admired
C．trusted D．tested
解析：根据下文“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members”可推断，主管相信作者从而让作者意识到自己应相信团队成员。
√
32．A.surprise B．delight
C．pride D．hope
解析：根据后文“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。
√
33．A.deleted B．changed
C．regretted D．considered
解析：根据后文“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。
√
34．A.birth B．hand
C．gift D．rise
解析：根据上文“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。
35．A.instantly B．indirectly
C．unusually D．undoubtedly
解析：根据上文“For our program， we had many meetings”可知，作者及俱乐部成员通过很多会议，产生了许多好的想法。give birth to“产生”。
√
√
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is one of the most important ____ (part) of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can't afford to pay the gym ____ visit every day， don't worry — just become active throughout the day.
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When you exercise ____ (regular)， you are in better chances of ____ (improve) your mood. It can also increase your confidence. Besides， it will better your appearance， ____ means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good ____ physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control， exercise can also delay your aging process.
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____ you don't exercise， your muscles will become very weak. Also， your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely ____ (get) injured. Inactivity is as much of a health risk as smoking.
Make sure that an exercise plan ____ (make)， so you can know when and what you should do. However， don't over-exercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have ____ (harm) results.
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语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动的积极作用以及重要性。
36．parts 考查名词复数。one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填parts。
37．a 考查冠词。pay a visit意为“拜访”，是固定短语。故填a。
38．regularly 考查副词。修饰动词exercise，应用副词形式。故填regularly。
39．improving 考查非谓语动词。空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填improving。
40．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容；关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导该从句。
41．for 考查介词。此处为固定搭配，be good for ... 意为“对……有好处”。故填for。
42．If 考查连词。句意：如果你不锻炼，你的肌肉会变得很弱。根据句意可知，此处应填if作连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。
43．to get 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“很可能会做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to get。
44．is made 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语an exercise plan为单数，与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is made。
45．harmful 考查形容词。修饰名词results，应用形容词形式。故填harmful。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你咨询如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议，内容包括：
1．注意合理饮食；
2．注意锻炼身体；
3．保证充足的睡眠。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.__________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jenny，
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advice.As you know， we teenagers grow very fast， so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods， such as fish， meat， and beans， especially fresh vegetables and fruits.You had better not eat too much sweet.Also，
you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.For example， you can play basketball or swim after school.What's more， having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Already Perfect
Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree.I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.What I didn't realize was that in my efforts to be perfect， I almost lost my life.
During my childhood， I wanted everyone's praise and acceptance.After I graduated from high school， my struggles with self-worth increased.I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world.Meanwhile， I wasn't feeling very confident and successful.I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight.I had always been a thin-to-average sized person.Suddenly， I was convinced that I was overweight.In my mind， I was FAT!
Slowly， I began to control my food by trying to diet， but nothing seemed to work.I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed， and in turn， I felt good about myself.
People around me began to notice my weight loss.At first， they weren't alarmed; maybe some were even envious.But then the comments showed some concern.“You're losing too much weight.” “Elisa， you're so thin.” “You look sick.” “You'll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path， getting closer to “perfection.”
My poor nutrition (营养) began to cause me to lose sleep.I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time.I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym struggling to burn fat.My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem.None of my clothes fit， and it was hard to buy any， since I had become too thin!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then one night， I couldn't sleep again， and my heart beat its way out of my chest.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
When I lay on the hospital bed， I began to rethink what I did to my body.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Then one night， I couldn't sleep again， and my heart beat its way out of my chest.I tried to relax， but I couldn't.The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe.Really scared and ill， I felt I was going to die.Knowing that help was needed， I stood up， went towards the door， and immediately fell down， letting out a cry of pain.Awakened by the unusual sound， my parents came in to see what had happened.Shocked and worried， they rushed me to the hospital.It took doctors and nurses several hours to bring me back to life.
When I lay on the hospital bed， I began to rethink what I did to my body.I decided to stop my foolish way of losing weight and pursuing perfection.Instead， I must be confident of myself and stay committed to being healthy.I now use my intelligence， talents and acts of kindness to express myself.This is true beauty， and it has nothing to do with the size of my body.With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside， I had forgotten who I was on the inside.What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect.UNIT 4 课时检测(七) 单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(12分)
(1)If I have a chance to find out where she is， I'll inform you ____________ (immediate)．
(2)Let's examine that problem from a ____________ (slight) different point of view.
(3)He is such an ____________ (energy) lecturer that he can hold the interest of his audience with little effort.
(4)The talks between both sides were ____________ (effect) in settling their conflicts.
(5)He had lost his way in the forest and as darkness fell he felt very ____________ (fright) and alone.
(6)The patient has responded to the ____________ (treat) rather better than expected.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(12分)
(7)After long hours' running， he felt sick and dizzy and then passed ____________.
(8)It was up to him to concentrate his efforts ____________ his studies and make something of himself.
(9)No matter which diet you choose， though， you have to stick to it if you really want to slim ____________.
(10)The teacher talked a lot in the class， but some students didn't take them ____________.
(11)She hired a trainer to create a personalized exercise schedule to get her ____________ shape.
(12)I believe that each of us can contribute __________ the future of the world.
Ⅲ.写出加黑部分在语境中的具体含义——熟词生义(8分)
(13)He published only three slim volumes of verse in his short life.________________
(14)It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played.________________
(15)Mr Green was content with what I had done and sang high praise for me.________________
(16)Her new dress was fashioned after a latest style.________________
Ⅳ.用适当的关系词完成句子——语法专练(16分)
(17)Newspapers are making their efforts to attract readers in an age ____________ most people read news online for free.
(18)I can think of many cases ____________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
(19)There are times when we need to travel long distances， in ____________ case， public transport such as buses and the underground is our better choice.
(20)He introduces some of his friends with ____________ I have never talked before.
(21)My hometown， ____________ I spent most of my childhood， has taken on a new look.
(22)No matter how bright a talker you are， there are times ____________ it's better to remain silent.
(23)The reason ____________ I would do these things is that money itself can't bring us happiness.
(24)TV shows provide women with a stage ____________ they show their natural talent， rather than their looks.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(12分)
(25)He always ____________________________ in time of trouble.
遇到麻烦时他总是向他父亲寻求帮助。
(26)Most people believe the best way ________________________________ is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。
(27)We will never know if we are interested or ______________________________ if we don't try it.
不去尝试的话，我们永远也不知道自己对一门学科是否有兴趣或有天赋。
(28)She ____________________________________ and wishes to take steps to improve it.她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。
(29)Can you imagine ____________________________ without such ideas and inventions？
如果没有这些想法和发明，你能想象我们的世界会是什么样吗？
(30)Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is _____________________________.
如果一个练习难到无法完成，学习者就会感到很沮丧。
UNIT 4 课时检测(七)
Ⅰ.(1)immediately (2)slightly (3)energetic (4)effective
(5)frightened (6)treatment
Ⅱ.(7)out (8)on (9)down (10)in (11)into (12)to
Ⅲ.(13)adj.单薄的 (14)n.少许，一点 (15)adj.满意的，满足的
(16)v.制作
Ⅳ.(17)when (18)where (19)which (20)whom (21)where
(22)when (23)why (24)where
Ⅴ.(25)turns to his father for help (26)to build a great team
(27)talented in a subject
(28)is not content with her present life
(29)what kind of world we would have
(30)too difficult to finish
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