Unit 6 Being creative 单元知识清单 冀教版英语七年级下册

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名称 Unit 6 Being creative 单元知识清单 冀教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 6 Being creative 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. invent / n vent/ v. 发明;创造(名词:invention 发明;inventor 发明家;短语:invent sth. for 为……发明某物)
2. create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创作(形容词:creative 有创造力的;名词:creativity 创造力;短语:create sth. from 用……创造某物)
3. creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的;创意的(短语:be creative in 在……方面有创意)
4. imagine / m d n/ v. 想象;设想(短语:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事)
5. design /d za n/ v.&n. 设计;构思(短语:design a plan 设计一个方案)
6. idea /a d / n. 主意;想法(短语:a good idea 一个好主意;come up with an idea 想出一个主意)
7. craft /krɑ ft/ n. 工艺;手艺 v. 手工制作(短语:handcraft 手工艺)
8. material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;原料(短语:recycled materials 回收材料)
9. recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 回收利用;再循环(形容词:recycled 可回收的;短语:recycle waste paper 回收废纸)
10. reuse / ri ju z/ v. 重新使用;再利用(短语:reuse bottles 重复使用瓶子)
11. bottle / b tl/ n. 瓶子 v. 装瓶(短语:plastic bottle 塑料瓶)
12. can /k n/ n. 罐头;金属罐(复数:cans;短语:tin can 易拉罐)
13. paper / pe p / n. 纸;纸张(短语:waste paper 废纸;paper cut 剪纸)
14. glue /ɡlu / n. 胶水 v. 粘贴(短语:white glue 白胶)
15. scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀(短语:a pair of scissors 一把剪刀)
16. decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰;装扮(名词:decoration 装饰;短语:decorate with 用……装饰)
17. paint /pe nt/ v. 绘画;涂色 n. 颜料(短语:paint a picture 画一幅画)
18. draw /dr / v. 画;绘制(过去式/过去分词:drew/drawn;短语:draw a design 画设计图)
19. make /me k/ v. 制作;制造(过去式/过去分词:made;短语:make from 用……制作(看不出原材料);make of 用……制作(看得出原材料))
20. improve / m pru v/ v. 改进;改善(短语:improve the design 改进设计)
21. solve /s lv/ v. 解决;解答(短语:solve a problem 解决问题)
22. problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题;难题(短语:have a problem 有问题)
23. inspire / n spa / v. 激励;启发(名词:inspiration 灵感;短语:inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事)
24. tool /tu l/ n. 工具;用具(短语:hand tools 手工工具)
25. cut /k t/ v. 切;剪;割(过去式/过去分词:cut;短语:cut out 剪出)
26. stick /st k/ v. 粘贴;粘住(过去式/过去分词:stuck;短语:stick together 粘在一起)
27. hand-made / h nd me d/ adj. 手工制作的(短语:hand-made toys 手工玩具)
28. original / r d nl/ adj. 原始的;独创的(名词:origin 起源;短语:original idea 独创的想法)
29. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;开发(名词:development 发展;短语:develop a new product 开发新产品)
30. show / / v. 展示;表明 n. 展览;演出(短语:show off 炫耀;show sb. sth. 给某人看某物)
二、重点短语
1. come up with 想出(主意、办法)
2. make up 编造;创作(故事、歌曲)
3. turn...into... 把……变成……
4. use...to do sth. 用……做某事
5. recycle waste 回收废品
6. reuse materials 重复使用材料
7. decorate with 用……装饰
8. work on 从事;致力于(某项创意工作)
9. solve the problem 解决问题
10. get inspiration from 从……获得灵感
11. hand-made craft 手工工艺品
12. cut out 剪出;剪下
13. stick together 粘在一起
14. paint a picture 画一幅画
15. draw a design 画设计图
16. design a product 设计一个产品
17. invent a new tool 发明一种新工具
18. create a story 创作一个故事
19. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
20. improve the plan 改进计划
21. plastic bottle 塑料瓶
22. tin can 易拉罐
23. waste paper 废纸
24. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
25. white glue 白胶
26. be creative in 在……方面有创意
27. have a good idea 有一个好主意
28. show off one’s work 炫耀某人的作品
29. develop a new idea 提出一个新想法
30. make from/of 用……制作
三、重点句型
1. It’s creative of you to make a pencil holder from old tin cans.
(你用旧易拉罐做笔筒,真有创意。)
2. —What are you working on
—I’m designing a new kind of bag that can hold more books.
(—你在做什么?—我在设计一种能装更多书的新书包。)
3. We can reuse plastic bottles to make beautiful flower pots for our classroom.
(我们可以重复使用塑料瓶,为教室制作漂亮的花盆。)
4. Tom invented a special pen for his little sister who has trouble holding pens.
(汤姆为他握笔有困难的妹妹发明了一种特殊的钢笔。)
5. How did you come up with such an interesting idea for the school project
(你是怎么为学校项目想出这么有趣的主意的?)
6. The artist gets inspiration from nature and creates amazing paintings.
(这位艺术家从大自然中获得灵感,创作出令人惊叹的画作。)
7. Please cut out the shape of a star and stick it on the cover of the notebook.
(请剪出一个星星的形状,把它粘在笔记本的封面上。)
8. If we recycle more waste paper, we can save a lot of trees every year.
(如果我们回收更多的废纸,每年就能节省很多树木。)
9. It’s important to improve our designs to make them more useful.
(改进我们的设计让它们更实用是很重要的。)
10. —Can you show me how to make this hand-made card
—Sure! First, fold the paper in half; then, draw a picture on it.
(—你能教我怎么做这张手工贺卡吗?—当然可以!首先把纸对折,然后在上面画一幅画。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. invent & create & make
词汇 含义与用法 例句
invent 指发明创造出原本不存在的新事物(如工具、设备、方法等) Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.(爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯泡。)
create 侧重从无到有的创作,可指艺术作品、故事、创意想法等,强调独创性 The writer created a wonderful world in his novel.(这位作家在小说中创造了一个奇妙的世界。)
make 最常用词,指用原材料制作物品,或制造、做某事,范围最广 She made a beautiful dress from old fabric.(她用旧布料做了一条漂亮的裙子。)
2. come up with & think of
词汇 含义与用法 例句
come up with 侧重想出新的、具体的主意、方案或解决办法,强调“提出” We need to come up with a plan to clean up the park.(我们需要想出一个清理公园的计划。)
think of 泛指“想到”,可指想法、人、事等,含义更宽泛 I thought of my grandma when I saw the old house.(看到老房子时,我想到了奶奶。)
词汇 含义与用法 例句
reuse 指直接重复使用物品,不改变其形态 We can reuse glass bottles to store water.(我们可以重复使用玻璃瓶来装水。)
recycle 指将物品加工处理后再利用,改变其原有形态 The factory recycles plastic to make new toys.(这家工厂回收塑料制作新玩具。)
3. reuse & recycle
4. solve & work out
词汇 含义与用法 例句
solve 侧重解决难题、问题,宾语多为problem, puzzle等 He solved the math problem in five minutes.(他五分钟内解出了这道数学题。)
work out 除“解决”外,还可指“算出、制定出”,宾语可为plan, solution等 We need to work out a design for the new classroom.(我们需要为新教室制定设计方案。)
5. material & tool
词汇 含义与用法 例句
material 指制作物品所需的原材料,如纸、塑料、金属等 We need paper and glue to make cards.(我们需要纸和胶水来做贺卡。)
tool 指制作或修理物品时使用的工具,如剪刀、锤子等 Use this tool to cut the wood into small pieces.(用这个工具把木头切成小块。)
五、重点语法
1. 现在进行时(创意活动专项)
核心用法:描述正在进行的创意活动(如制作手工、设计作品、发明实验等),结构为am/is/are + 现在分词。
句式强化:
① 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + doing sth.
例:She is decorating a box with colorful paper.(她正在用彩纸装饰盒子。)
例:We are working on a new invention for the school fair.(我们正在为学校集市研发新发明。)
② 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + doing sth.
例:He isn’t drawing a design right now; he’s thinking of ideas.(他现在没在画设计图,他在想主意。)
③ 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing sth.
例:Are you reusing plastic bottles to make flower pots (你在用塑料瓶做花盆吗?)
④ 现在分词变化规则:
一般直接加ing:paint → painting, create → creating
以不发音e结尾,去e加ing:make → making, decorate → decorating
重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音加ing:cut → cutting, stick → sticking
2. 动词不定式作目的状语
核心用法:表示做某事的目的,常放在句首或句末,说明创意活动的目的。
句式示例:
例:To make our classroom more beautiful, we are making hand-made decorations.(为了让教室更漂亮,我们正在做手工装饰。)
例:She invented this tool to help people open bottles easily.(她发明这个工具是为了帮助人们轻松打开瓶子。)
3. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.(评价创意行为专项)
核心用法:用于评价某人的创意行为,形容词多描述人的品质(如creative, clever, smart等)。
句式示例:
例:It’s clever of you to come up with such a good idea.(你想出这么好的主意,真聪明。)
例:It’s creative of them to turn old tires into chairs.(他们把旧轮胎变成椅子,真有创意。)
六、写作指导(描述一次创意手工活动/小发明)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明正在进行或已完成的创意活动,介绍活动主题、参与者和目的 I’m working on a hand-made project for my art class. Last weekend, I made a pencil holder from old tin cans to recycle waste.
主体 按步骤描述活动过程:准备材料→制作步骤(first-then-next-finally)→遇到的问题及解决办法,加入动作细节 First, I collected three clean tin cans. Then, I cut colorful paper into strips and stuck them on the cans. Next, I painted stars on the paper. Finally, I glued the cans together. When glue failed, I used double-sided tape instead.
结尾 介绍成果用途,表达感受或收获,升华主题(如环保、创意的重要性) The pencil holder holds all my pens and makes my desk colorful. I learned that creativity doesn’t need expensive materials—recycling can make useful and beautiful things.
2. 范文示例
My Creative Pencil Holder
Last week, our art teacher asked us to make a craft using recycled materials. I decided to make a pencil holder from old tin cans to reduce waste and have a useful desk item.
First, I collected three empty tin cans from my kitchen and washed them carefully. Then, I bought colorful wrapping paper, white glue, scissors, and acrylic paint. Next, I cut the paper into strips the same height as the cans and stuck them on the outside with glue. When the glue dried, I painted small flowers and stars on the paper. Finally, I glued the three cans together side by side so I could put different pens in each one.
At first, the glue didn’t stick the paper well. I was worried, but then I used double-sided tape under the strips, and they stayed firmly.
Now, my pencil holder sits on my desk. It holds all my pens, pencils, and markers, and makes my desk look bright. I feel proud of my creation. This project taught me that being creative doesn’t need expensive things—we can use waste to make something useful. It also made me realize how important recycling is to protect our environment.
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