Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸(短语:the Silk Road 丝绸之路)
2. road /r d/ n. 路;公路(短语:on the road 在路上)
3. trip /tr p/ n. 旅行;旅程(短语:a trip to... 去……的旅行)
4. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行;游历(短语:travel around 环游)
5. plan /pl n/ v.&n. 计划;打算(短语:make a plan 制定计划)
6. famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的;出名的(短语:be famous for 因……而著名)
7. ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的(短语:ancient city 古城)
8. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都;省会(短语:capital city 首都城市)
9. history / h stri/ n. 历史(短语:a long history 悠久的历史)
10. interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣;趣味 v. 使感兴趣(短语:place of interest 名胜古迹)
11. build /b ld/ v. 建造;建筑(过去式/过去分词:built;短语:build a city 建一座城市)
12. realize / ri la z/ v. 意识到;实现(短语:realize one’s dream 实现梦想)
13. send /send/ v. 发送;寄(过去式/过去分词:sent;短语:send an email 发邮件)
14. hope /h p/ v.&n. 希望;期望(短语:hope to do sth. 希望做某事)
15. arrive / ra v/ v. 到达;抵达(短语:arrive in/at 到达)
16. leave /li v/ v. 离开;留下(过去式/过去分词:left;短语:leave for 动身去……)
17. note /n t/ n. 便条;笔记 v. 记录(短语:take notes 记笔记)
18. map /m p/ n. 地图;示意图(短语:a map of... 一张……的地图)
19. guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游;向导 v. 引导;指导(短语:tour guide 导游)
20. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化;文明(短语:traditional culture 传统文化)
21. traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的;惯例的(短语:traditional food 传统食物)
22. enjoy / n d / v. 享受;喜爱(短语:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
23. learn /l n/ v. 学习;学会(过去式/过去分词:learned/learnt;短语:learn about 了解)
24. through /θru / prep. 穿过;通过(短语:go through 穿过)
25. along / l / prep. 沿着;顺着(短语:walk along 沿着……走)
26. kilometer / k l mi t (r)/ n. 千米;公里(缩写:km)
27. everyone / evriw n/ pron. 每人;人人
28. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的;激动的(短语:be excited about 对……感到兴奋)
29. boring / b r / adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的
30. wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的(短语:a wonderful trip 一次精彩的旅行)
二、重点短语
1. the Silk Road 丝绸之路
2. a trip to... 去……的旅行
3. make a plan 制定计划
4. be famous for 因……而著名
5. place of interest 名胜古迹
6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
7. arrive in/at 到达(in接大地点,at接小地点)
8. leave for 动身去……
9. send an email 发送电子邮件
10. take notes 记笔记
11. a map of China 一张中国地图
12. tour guide 导游
13. learn about 了解;学习
14. go through 穿过;通过
15. walk along 沿着……走
16. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
17. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
e true 实现(梦想、计划等)
19. on the way 在路上
20. talk about 谈论;讨论
21. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
22. traditional culture 传统文化
23. have a good time 玩得开心
24. thousands of 成千上万的
25. long long ago 很久以前
26. in the past 在过去
27. look forward to 期待;盼望(后接doing)
28. get ready for 为……做准备
29. by train 乘火车
30. stay in a hotel 住在酒店
三、重点句型
1. —Where are you going on your trip —We’re going to the Silk Road.
(—你们打算去哪里旅行?—我们打算去丝绸之路。)
2. I hope to travel around the world one day.
(我希望有一天能环游世界。)
3. Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Army.
(西安以兵马俑而著名。)
4. We plan to leave for Beijing on Monday.
(我们计划周一动身去北京。)
5. When will you arrive in Lanzhou
(你们什么时候到达兰州?)
6. There are many places of interest along the Silk Road.
(丝绸之路沿线有许多名胜古迹。)
7. I’m excited about our trip to the Silk Road.
(我对我们的丝绸之路之旅感到很兴奋。)
8. Let’s make a plan for our trip.
(让我们为我们的旅行制定一个计划。)
9. The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long.
(丝绸之路大约有6500公里长。)
10. We will learn about the history and culture of China on this trip.
(在这次旅行中,我们将了解中国的历史和文化。)
11. —What do you want to do on the trip —I want to visit the ancient cities.
(—你想在旅行中做什么?—我想参观古城。)
12. Long long ago, people sent silk from China to other countries along the Silk Road.
(很久以前,人们沿着丝绸之路把丝绸从中国运送到其他国家。)
四、重点词汇辨析
1. trip & travel & journey
词汇 含义与用法 例句
trip 指短途旅行或特定目的的旅行,常搭配a trip to... We’re going on a trip to the Silk Road this summer.
travel 泛指旅行,可作动词或名词,强调旅行的动作或经历 She loves to travel and has visited many countries.
journey 指较长距离的旅行,侧重行程的过程,尤指陆路 The journey from Xi’an to Lanzhou takes about 6 hours by train.
2. arrive in & arrive at & get to
词汇 含义与用法 例句
arrive in 后接大地点(城市、国家等) We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.
arrive at 后接小地点(车站、酒店、景点等) They arrived at the Terracotta Army site at 9 o’clock.
get to 可接大、小地点,口语中常用 When did you get to the hotel last night
3. hope & wish
词汇 含义与用法 例句
hope 指对实现可能性较大的事情的希望,后接to do或that从句 I hope to visit Xi’an next year.
wish 常指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望,后接to do, sb. to do或that从句(虚拟) I wish I could travel back to ancient times.
4. famous for & famous as
词汇 含义与用法 例句
famous for 因某物(特色、成就等)而著名 Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.
famous as 作为某种身份或角色而著名 Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.
5. plan to do & plan on doing
词汇 含义与用法 例句
plan to do 表示计划做某事,更常用 We plan to leave early in the morning.
plan on doing 含义与plan to do相近,多用于口语 He’s planning on visiting his grandparents this weekend.
五、重点语法
1. 一般将来时(旅行计划专项)
核心用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,用于谈论旅行计划、未来的安排。
两种结构:
① will + 动词原形:表示客观的将来或临时决定,常搭配tomorrow, next week, soon等时间状语
例:We will visit the Mogao Caves next month.(我们下个月将参观莫高窟。)
例:I will send you a postcard from Xi’an.(我会从西安给你寄一张明信片。)
② be going to + 动词原形:表示有计划、有打算的将来,常搭配plan, hope等词
例:We are going to make a travel plan this evening.(我们今晚打算制定一个旅行计划。)
例:She is going to travel along the Silk Road with her parents.(她打算和父母一起沿着丝绸之路旅行。)
句式变形:
一般疑问句:Will you... / Are you going to...
例:Will you stay in Lanzhou for two days (你会在兰州待两天吗?)
否定句:will not (won’t) + 动词原形 / be not going to + 动词原形
例:We won’t take the train to Urumqi.(我们不会乘火车去乌鲁木齐。)
2. There be句型的将来时
结构:There will be + 名词;There is/are going to be + 名词
用法:表示将来某地有某物,用于介绍旅行目的地的景点或设施
例:There will be many interesting activities on our trip.(我们的旅行中会有很多有趣的活动。)
例:There is going to be a traditional dance show in the hotel tonight.(今晚酒店里会有一场传统舞蹈表演。)
3. 一般过去时(丝绸之路历史叙事)
核心用法:讲述丝绸之路的古代历史、过去发生的相关事件,使用动词过去式。
高频不规则动词过去式:
send → sent;build → built;go → went;come → came;learn → learned/learnt
例句:Long ago, people sent silk and other goods to the West along the Silk Road.(很久以前,人们沿着丝绸之路把丝绸和其他货物运往西方。)
六、写作指导(制定旅行计划)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点 常用表达
开头 点明旅行目的地、时间和同行人员,引出计划背景 This summer, my family and I are going on a trip to the Silk Road. We plan to spend 10 days visiting some famous cities along the road.
主体 按时间顺序介绍每日行程:景点、活动、交通方式,加入计划的原因(比如景点特色) On the first day, we will arrive in Xi’an by plane. We are going to visit the Terracotta Army because it’s an ancient wonder of the world.
结尾 表达对旅行的期待和收获展望 I’m really excited about this trip. I hope to learn more about ancient Chinese history and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the Silk Road.
2. 范文示例
A Trip Plan to the Silk Road
This summer vacation, my best friend Li Ming and I are going on a 7-day trip to the Silk Road. We have made a detailed plan for our journey.
On July 10th, we will leave our city by train and arrive in Xi’an the next morning. On the second day, we are going to visit the Terracotta Army first. It’s an ancient wonder, and we both want to learn about the Qin Dynasty’s history. In the afternoon, we will walk around the ancient city wall of Xi’an and take some photos.
On July 13th, we will take a high-speed train to Lanzhou. We plan to try the famous Lanzhou beef noodles and visit the Yellow River Mother Statue. The Yellow River is the mother river of China, and we are looking forward to seeing it up close.
On July 15th, we will travel to Dunhuang by plane. We are going to visit the Mogao Caves, which are famous for their ancient murals and sculptures. We also plan to ride camels in the Gobi Desert and watch the beautiful sunset there.
On July 17th, we will fly back home. We hope this trip will not only be fun but also help us realize how great the ancient Chinese culture is. We are sure it will be an unforgettable experience for both of us.