Unit 1 Spring is coming语法知识专项训练（含答案）冀教版八年级下册英语

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冀教版八年级下册英语Unit1 Spring is coming语法知识专项训练
满分120分
一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分）
( )1. A. melting B. blooming C. wind
( )2. A. warmer B. brightly C. longer
( )3. A. will fly B. has risen C. is going to
( )4. A. since B. when C. happy
( )5. A. gently B. sweet C. fresh
二、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
The snow ______ slowly since the sun came out this morning.
A. melts B. melted C. has been melting D. will melt
—______ is the temperature in your city today
—It’s about 18℃, and it’s getting warmer day by day.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. How
I ______ kites in the park every spring since I was eight years old.
A. fly B. flew C. have flown D. am flying
When spring ______, the little birds ______ back to the north from the south.
A. comes; fly B. will come; fly C. comes; will fly D. come; fly
It’s nice ______ outside in spring, so we decide ______ a picnic this weekend.
A. to stay; to have B. staying; having C. to stay; having D. staying; to have
The days in spring are ______ than those in winter, and the sun shines ______.
longer; brighter B. longer; more brightly
C. long; bright D. more long; brightly
—Do you know ______ the flowers in the park will fully bloom
—Maybe in two weeks.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
Look! The children ______ on the grass, and they ______ happily.
play; laugh B. are playing; are laughing
C. play; are laughing D. are playing; laugh
She ______ her bike to the countryside tomorrow because the weather report says it ______ sunny.
A. rides; is B. will ride; will be C. rode; was D. is riding; is being
The wind ______ gently, and the leaves ______ in the air slowly.
blows; are dancing B. is blowing; dance
C. is blowing; are dancing D. blows; dance
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
The temperature ______ (rise) by 10℃ in the past five days, and spring is really coming.
My mother _____ (plant) some peach trees in our garden next month if the weather is fine.
It’s interesting ______ (watch) the butterflies ______ (fly) among the flowers in spring.
The snow on the mountain ______ (melt) completely so far, and the stream starts ______ (flow) again.
He ______ (chase) a little rabbit in the field when I saw him yesterday afternoon.
Spring is the ______ (wonder) season of the year, and it makes people ______ (feel) relaxed.
The wind blows ______ (gentle) in spring, much ______ (weak) than that in winter.
We ______ (prepare) for the spring outing since last week, and we ______ (go) hiking this Sunday.
The flowers in the park ______ (bloom) now, and they give off a ______ (sweetly) smell.
I ______ (not go) out yesterday because it ______ (rain) lightly all day.
四、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共20分）
The children are flying kites in the park happily.（改为否定句）
The children ______ ______ kites in the park happily.
The temperature will reach 25℃ tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will the temperature reach tomorrow
“I will go for a picnic with my family this spring,” Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that ______ ______ go for a picnic with ______ family that spring.
They have been planting trees for two hours.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been planting trees
The wind is blowing gently. The birds are singing in the trees.（用and连接成一句）
The wind is blowing gently ______ the birds ______ singing in the trees.
I like spring because it is full of life.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you like spring
The leaves turn green when spring comes.（改为同义句）
The leaves ______ ______ green ______ the coming of spring.
We will walk along the river bank this weekend.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—______ you ______ along the river bank this weekend
—Yes, we ______.
She waters the young flowers every morning.（用at the moment改写）
She ______ ______ the young flowers at the moment.
I know. The snow will melt in a few days.（合并为宾语从句）
I know ______ the snow ______ ______ in a few days.
五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
spring, comes, when, everything, to, life, comes (.)
the, in, days, get, spring, longer, and, longer (.)
we, go, hiking, why, not, this, Sunday, spring ( )
sun, the, brightly, is, shining, the, in, sky, blue (.)
plant, we, should, more, trees, spring, in, make, to, the, world, greener (.)
六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Spring is a magical season that brings new life to the whole world. It usually comes 1 February to April in China. When spring arrives, the cold weather 2 , and the temperature starts 3 up quickly. The snow on the mountains melts slowly, and the streams 4 again. The trees turn green, and the flowers 5 in all kinds of colors, making the world look beautiful.
People love spring very much because it’s a perfect time 6 outdoor activities. We can fly kites in the park, go hiking in the mountains 7 have picnics by the lake. Children enjoy 8 on the green grass and chasing butterflies among the flowers. They 9 happily all the time, and their laughter fills the air.
Spring is also a season for planting. People 10 trees and flowers in their gardens or in the park every spring. As the old saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” Let’s cherish this beautiful season and do something meaningful.
( )1. A. from B. on C. at D. in
( )2. A. disappear B. disappears C. disappeared D. will disappear
( )3. A. to rise B. rise C. rising D. rose
( )4. A. flow B. flows C. flowed D. are flowing
( )5. A. bloom B. are blooming C. bloomed D. will bloom
( )6. A. to B. for C. with D. about
( )7. A. or B. but C. so D. and
( )8. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( )9. A. laugh B. are laughing C. laughed D. will laugh
( )10. A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. will plant
七、句子改错（每题1分，共10分）
要求：每句只有一处错误，找出并改正（写出错误部分和正确答案）。
The birds are fly back to the north from the south now. ____________
The days in spring are more warmer than those in winter. ____________
I will go to the park if it will be sunny tomorrow. ____________
She has been wait for the spring rain for a week. ____________
The wind blows strong in early spring sometimes. ____________
He plant some flowers in his garden every spring. ____________
It’s important to wearing light clothes in spring. ____________
We have a picnic in the park last Sunday. ____________
The flowers give off a sweetly smell in spring. ____________
10.When spring comes, the ice on the lake turn into water. ____________
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
C（AB为现在分词，C为名词）
B（AC为形容词比较级，B为副词）
C（AB为完整的时态结构，C为助动词短语，缺实义动词）
C（AB为连词/介词，C为形容词）
A（BC为形容词，A为副词）
二、单项选择题.
C（since引导时间状语，用现在完成进行时表动作持续）
C（询问温度用What is the temperature...）
C（since引导时间状语，用现在完成时表动作反复发生）
A（时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时表客观规律）
A（固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.；decide to do sth.）
B（第一空形容词比较级longer，第二空副词比较级more brightly修饰动词shines）
A（根据答语“两周后”，用when提问时间）
B（Look! 提示用现在进行时，两个动作同时发生都用现在进行时）
B（tomorrow提示用一般将来时；宾语从句中将来的天气用will be）
C（描述此刻的状态，两个动作同时进行，都用现在进行时）
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空.
has risen
will plant/is going to plant
to watch; fly
has melted; to flow/flowing
was chasing
most wonderful; feel
gently; weaker
have been preparing; will go/are going to go
are blooming; sweet
didn’t go; was raining
四、按要求改写句子.
aren’t flying
What temperature
he would; his
How long
and; are
Why do
turn into; with
Will; walk; will
is watering
that; will melt
五、连词成句.
When spring comes, everything comes to life.
The days get longer and longer in spring.
Why not go spring hiking this Sunday
The sun is shining brightly in the blue sky.
We should plant more trees in spring to make the world greener.
六、完形填空.
A（from...to... 从……到……）
B（一般现在时，主语the cold weather为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数）
A（start to do sth. 开始做某事，固定搭配）
A（一般现在时，主语the streams为复数，谓语用原形）
B（描述春天的状态，用现在进行时表正在发生）
B（a time for sth. 做某事的时节，固定搭配）
D（并列关系，用and连接三个并列的动作）
C（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配）
B（描述持续的状态，用现在进行时）
A（every spring提示用一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语用原形）
七、句子改错.
fly → flying
more warmer → warmer（比较级重复，warm的比较级为warmer）
will be → is（if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现）
wait → waiting（have been doing sth. 现在完成进行时）
strong → strongly（副词修饰动词blows）
plant → plants（一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数）
wearing → wear（It’s + adj. + to do sth.）
have → had（last Sunday提示用一般过去时）
sweetly → sweet（形容词修饰名词smell）
turn → turns（一般现在时，主语the ice为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数）
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