（Units1-2）月考综合单词、短语、语法、句型训练（含答案） 冀教版八年级下册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版八年级下册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练
(范围：Unit1 Spring is coming+Unit2 Safety)
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）
The temperature will ________ (rise, raise) to 18℃ tomorrow. Spring is really coming.
We should ________ (obey, break) the traffic rules to keep safe on the road.
The little boy ________ (hurt, injured) his leg when he fell off the bike yesterday.
Don’t ________ (touch, feel) the hot water. It will burn your hands.
Spring is a season of ________ (grow, growth). All the plants come back to life.
You must wear a helmet when you ride an ________ (electric, electricity) bike.
The ________ (windy, wind) is blowing strongly. Let’s close the window.
She ________ (shook, shaken) her head and said she didn’t agree with the plan.
It’s ________ (danger, dangerous) to swim in the river alone.
The flowers ________ (bloom, blooming) in the park. They look very beautiful.
We need to ________ (protect, prevent) ourselves from the cold in early spring.
He had a bad ________ (headache, headach) after he hit his head on the wall.
The ________ (freeze, frozen) river will melt when the temperature goes up.
Please ________ (cover, discover) the food with a bowl to keep it clean.
If you feel sick, you should ________ (seek, find) medical help at once.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
—______ is the temperature today —It’s from 8℃ to 16℃.
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
You ______ play with fire. It’s very dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
Spring is a good season ______ hiking.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
He ______ his leg when he ______ in the mountains last month.
A. hurt; was hiking B. hurts; hikes C. hurt; hiked D. is hurt; hiking
—What should I do if I cut my finger —You should ______ it with clean water first.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed
Everything ______ green in spring. It’s beautiful.
A. turn B.is turning C. turns D. turned
It’s important ______ us ______ the school safety rules.
A. for; to follow B. of; to follow C. for; follow D. of; follow
If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
—I have a bad headache. —You ______ see a doctor at once.
A. should B. can C. may D. mustn’t
The ice on the lake ______ when the spring comes.
A. melt B. melts C. melted D. is melting
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
The days get ________ (long) and the nights get shorter in spring.
My mother ________ (water) the flowers in the garden every morning.
He ________ (ride) his bike to school when a car hit him last week.
It’s important ________ (learn) about safety rules in our daily life.
The children ________ (fly) kites in the park now. They are very happy.
She ________ (not go) to school yesterday because she had a fever.
The wind ________ (blow) hard for three days. The trees are all bent.
We enjoy ________ (walk) in the park in spring because the air is fresh.
If you ________ (not follow) the rules, you will be in trouble.
He ________ (hurt) his arm badly, so he can’t write now.
Spring ________ (come) after winter. It’s a natural rule.
They ________ (have) a safety meeting next Monday.
The ice ________ (melt) quickly when the sun came out.
She is good at ________ (draw) pictures of spring scenery.
You should ________ (be) careful when you cross the street.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
The ________ (温度) will drop to 5℃ at night. Put on more clothes.
We should ________ (遵守) the school rules to keep our school clean and safe.
Spring is coming, and the ________ (花儿) start to open.
If you cut your finger, you should ________ (用……覆盖) it with a bandage.
The ________ (暴风雨) is coming. Let’s go home quickly.
He ________ (跌倒) on the wet floor and hurt his knee.
My favorite spring ________ (活动) is going hiking with my family.
It’s necessary to learn how to ________ (保护) ourselves from danger.
The river is ________ (解冻) and the fish start to swim around.
Don’t ________ (推) others when you get on the bus.
She has a ________ (咳嗽) and a fever. She needs to see a doctor.
The ________ (阳光) is warm in spring. It makes people feel comfortable.
If you are in danger, you should ________ (呼喊) for help loudly.
We plant many trees in ________ (三月) every year to protect the environment.
He ________ (烧伤) his hand when he was cooking yesterday.
The ________ (风) blows the leaves and makes the world lively in spring.
You mustn’t ________ (横穿) the street when the red light is on.
The little girl is ________ (害怕的) of thunderstorms.
Spring is a good time for ________ (野餐) in the open air.
If you feel tired, you should ________ (休息) for a while.
五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
（A）英译汉
come back to life ____________
follow the traffic rules ____________
protect...from... ____________
have a fever ____________
melt away ____________
call for help ____________
fly a kite ____________
keep safe ____________
take a walk ____________
first aid ____________
（B）汉译英
气温上升 ____________
滑倒 ____________
遵守规则 ____________
感冒 ____________
春暖花开 ____________
横穿马路 ____________
户外活动 ____________
受伤 ____________
洗手 ____________
放风筝 ____________
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分）
春天来了，万物复苏。
Spring is coming and everything ________ ________ ________ ________.
当你骑车时，你必须戴头盔。
You ________ ________ a helmet when you ride a bike.
他昨天从楼梯上摔下来了。
He ________ ________ the stairs yesterday.
学习急救知识对我们来说很重要。
________ ________ for us ________ ________ first aid knowledge.
春风吹过，花儿开始绽放。
The spring wind blows and the flowers start ________ ________.
不要在马路上玩耍，这很危险。
Don’t play on the road. ________ ________ very dangerous.
我们应该学会保护自己免受危险。
We should learn ________ ________ ________ ________ danger.
七、句型转换（共15分）
The temperature rises to 20℃ in spring.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does the temperature rise to in spring
We must follow the safety rules.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ the safety rules.
He hurt his arm when he played basketball.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ his arm
They are flying kites in the park.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ flying kites in the park
It’s important to learn about spring safety.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is to learn about spring safety!
She will go hiking this Sunday.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ hiking this Sunday.
I have a cold because I didn’t wear warm clothes.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ a cold
The flowers bloom in March.（用now改写句子）
The flowers ________ ________ now.
You should put a bandage on the cut.（改为祈使句）
________ a bandage on the cut.
He walks to school every day.（用yesterday改写句子）
He ________ to school yesterday.
八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Spring is a beautiful season. The temperature 1 , the ice melts and the flowers bloom. Everything comes back to life. People love to do 2 activities in spring, like flying kites, going hiking and having picnics. But while we are enjoying the beautiful spring, we mustn’t forget about 3 .
Safety is very important in our daily life. When we go hiking in the mountains, we should 4 the path and not walk into the deep forest. If we get lost, we should stay in one place and 5 for help. When we ride bikes in the park, we must wear helmets to 6 our heads. We should also follow the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t 7 the street when the red light is on. And we mustn’t play on the road.
If we have an accident and get 8 , we need to know some first aid knowledge. For example, if we cut our fingers, we should wash them with clean water and 9 them with bandages. If we fall down and hurt our knees, we should have a good 10 .
Spring is wonderful, and safety makes it better. Let’s enjoy spring and keep safe at the same time.
( )1. A. rises B. raises C. drops D. falls
( )2. A. indoor B. outdoor C. school D. family
( )3. A. happiness B. fun C. safety D. health
( )4. A. follow B. break C. make D. cross
( )5. A. shout B. cry C. call D. speak
( )6. A. protect B. keep C. save D. help
( )7. A. go B. cross C. walk D. run
( )8. A. lost B. tired C. hurt D. sick
( )9. A. cover B. put C. take D. wrap
( )10. A. rest B. break C. stop D. sleep
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
rise 2. obey 3. hurt 4. touch 5. growth
6.electric 7. wind 8. shook 9. dangerous 10. bloom
11.protect 12. headache 13. frozen 14. cover 15. seek
二、单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
longer 2. waters 3. was riding 4. to learn 5. are flying
6.didn’t go 7. has blown 8. walking 9. don’t follow 10. hurt
11.comes 12. will have/are going to have 13. melted 14. drawing 15. be
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
temperature 2. obey 3. flowers 4. cover 5. storm
6.fell 7. activity 8. protect 9. thawing 10. push
11.cough 12. sunshine 13. shout 14. March 15. burned/burnt
16.wind 17. cross 18. afraid 19. picnics 20. rest
五、重点短语互译。
（A）英译汉
复苏；复活 2. 遵守交通规则 3. 保护……免受…… 4. 发烧 5. 融化
6.呼救 7. 放风筝 8. 保证安全 9. 散步 10. 急救
（B）汉译英
the temperature rises 2. slip and fall 3. follow the rules 4. have a cold
5.flowers bloom in warm spring 6. cross the road 7. outdoor activities
8.get hurt 9. wash hands 10. fly a kite
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。
comes back to life 2. must wear 3. fell off
4.It’s important; to learn 5. to bloom 6. It is 7. to protect ourselves from
七、句型转换。
What temperature 2. mustn’t follow 3. When did; hurt 4.Are they 5. How important
6. won’t go 7. Why do; have 8.are blooming 9. Put 10. walked
八、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
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