Unit 1 Spring is coming基础知识巩固训练（含答案）冀教版八年级下册英语
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Spring is coming基础知识巩固训练（含答案）冀教版八年级下册英语 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-15 00:00:00 | ||
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冀教版八年级下册英语Unit1 Spring is coming基础知识巩固训练
满分100分
一、本单元核心单词测试（每题1分，共20分）
春天；春季 n. __________
上升；升起 v. __________
融化；熔化 v. __________
开花 v. __________
吹；刮 v. __________
追逐；追赶 v. __________
野餐 n.&v. __________
徒步旅行 v. __________
温度；气温 n. __________
微风 n. __________
蝴蝶 n. __________
小溪；小河 n. __________
阳光 n. __________
温柔的；轻柔的 adj. __________
生机勃勃的 adj. __________
令人惊叹的 adj. __________
逐渐地；慢慢地 adv. __________
种植；栽种 v. __________
消失；不见 v. __________
庆祝 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
spring（形容词，春天的/春日的）__________
rise（过去式/过去分词）__________/__________
melt（现在分词）__________
bloom（现在分词/名词，花朵）__________/__________
blow（过去式/过去分词）__________/__________
gentle（副词）__________
happy（副词/比较级）__________/__________
warm（副词/比较级/最高级）__________/__________/__________
bright（副词/比较级）__________/__________
live（形容词，生机勃勃的）__________
wonder（形容词，令人惊叹的）__________
slow（副词/比较级）__________/__________
plant（名词，种植者/植物）__________/__________
disappear（反义词）__________
sun（形容词，晴朗的、阳光的）_________
三、短语翻译（每题1.5分，共15分）
气温上升 __________
冰雪融化 __________
鲜花盛开 __________
轻柔地吹风 __________
去野餐 __________
徒步旅行 __________
放风筝 __________
追逐蝴蝶 __________
春日阳光 __________
变得越来越暖和 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
Look! The children __________ (fly) kites by the lake, and they look so happy.
The temperature __________ (rise) a lot since last week, and spring is really here.
Let’s __________ (go) for a hike this Sunday if the weather is fine.
The snow on the mountain __________ (melt) slowly now, and the stream starts to flow.
She enjoys __________ (walk) in the park in spring, because the air is fresh.
Last spring, we __________ (have) a big picnic with our classmates in the countryside.
The flowers in the garden __________ (bloom) now, and they smell very sweet.
The wind __________ (blow) gently every morning in early spring.
It’s interesting __________ (watch) the butterflies __________ (dance) among the flowers.
My mother __________ (plant) some cherry trees in our yard next month.
The days __________ (get) longer and longer when spring comes.
He __________ (chase) a little rabbit in the field when I met him yesterday.
The spring sun __________ (shine) brightly now, and it’s comfortable to stay outside.
We __________ (prepare) for the spring outing since last Monday.
The ice on the lake __________ (disappear) completely so far.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每题1分，共10分）
The t__________ goes up to 20℃ today, so we can take off our heavy coats.
In spring, the snow and ice m__________, and the earth wakes up.
All the flowers in the park b__________ in March, and the park is very beautiful.
The wind b__________ gently, and the leaves dance in the air.
Let’s go for a p__________ this weekend. I’ll prepare some fruit and drinks.
The children like to c__________ butterflies in the garden in spring.
The s__________ is shining brightly, so we decide to go hiking.
Spring is a l__________ season, everything comes back to life.
We often f__________ kites on the square when the weather is warm.
The stream starts to f__________ again after the snow melts.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Spring is the most beautiful season of the year. It comes after the cold winter and brings new life to the world. When spring arrives, the 1 starts to rise, and the snow and ice on the mountains 2 slowly. The trees turn green, and the flowers 3 in all kinds of colors. The wind blows 4, and the air is fresh and clean.
People love spring very much. It’s a perfect time for 5 activities. We can go hiking in the mountains, 6 kites in the park, or have picnics by the lake. Children enjoy 7 on the green grass and chasing butterflies. They laugh and run, and their happiness fills the air.
Farmers also like spring, because it’s a good time to 8 seeds and plants. They know that “A year’s plan starts with spring”. Spring is a season of hope. It 9 people energy and makes them look forward to a good year.
Everyone 10 spring, because it is full of life and beauty.
( )1. A. water B. temperature C. wind D. snow
( )2. A. melt B. melts C. melted D. melting
( )3. A. open B. grow C. bloom D. come
( )4. A. gentle B. gently C. strong D. strongly
( )5. A. indoor B. inside C. outdoor D. outside
( )6. A. fly B. play C. make D. do
( )7. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( )8. A. buy B. plant C. collect D. pick
( )9. A. takes B. brings C. gets D. gives
( )10. A. loves B. love C. hated D. hate
七、汉译英（每题1.5分，共15分）
气温正在慢慢地上升。The temperature __________ __________ up slowly.
公园里的鲜花正在盛开。The flowers in the park __________ __________.
我们打算这个周末去野餐。
We __________ __________ __________ a picnic this weekend.
春风轻柔地吹拂着。The spring wind __________ __________ gently.
春天，一切都焕发生机。Everything __________ __________ __________ in spring.
孩子们正在草地上追逐蝴蝶。
The children __________ __________ butterflies on the grass.
雪已经完全融化了。The snow __________ __________ completely.
春天的白天变得越来越长。
The days in spring __________ __________ and __________.
我们喜欢在春日阳光下散步。We like __________ __________ the spring sunshine.
这是一年中最美好的季节。This is the __________ __________ season of the year.
参考答案
一、本单元核心单词测试。
spring 2. rise 3. melt 4. bloom 5. blow
6.chase 7. picnic 8. hike 9. temperature 10. breeze
11.butterfly 12. stream 13. sunshine 14. gentle 15. lively
16.wonderful 17. slowly 18. plant 19. disappear 20. celebrate
二、重点单词词性转换。
springy 2. rose; risen 3. melting 4. blooming; bloom 5.blew; blown 6. gently
7. happily; happier 8. warmly; warmer; warmest
9.brightly; brighter 10. lively 11. wonderful 12. slowly; slower
13.planter; plant 14. appear 15. sunny
三、短语翻译。
the temperature rises 2. snow and ice melt 3. flowers bloom 4.blow gently
5. go for a picnic 6. go hiking 7. fly a kite/fly kites
8.chase butterflies 9. spring sunshine 10. get warmer and warmer
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
are flying 2. has risen 3. go 4. is melting 5. walking 6.had 7. are blooming
8. blows 9.to watch; dance 10. will plant/is going to plant 11.get 12. was chasing
13. is shining 14. have been preparing 15. has disappeared
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
temperature 2. melt 3. bloom 4. blows 5. picnic 6.chase 7. sun 8. lively 9. fly 10. flow
六、完形填空。
B（气温上升，贴合春天的特征）
A（主语snow and ice为复数，用动词原形）
C（bloom专指花朵盛开，贴合语境）
B（副词gently修饰动词blow，表“轻柔地吹”）
C（outdoor activities 户外活动，春天的主要活动类型）
A（fly kites 放风筝，固定搭配）
C（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定非谓语用法）
B（plant seeds 播种，贴合农民春天的劳作）
B（bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物，表“春天给人们带来能量”）
A（everyone为不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数；结合语境是“喜爱春天”）
七、汉译英。
is rising 2. are blooming 3. are going to have 4.is blowing 5. comes back to life
6. are chasing 7.has melted 8. get longer; longer 9. walking in 10.most beautiful
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
冀教版八年级下册英语Unit1 Spring is coming基础知识巩固训练
满分100分
一、本单元核心单词测试（每题1分，共20分）
春天；春季 n. __________
上升；升起 v. __________
融化；熔化 v. __________
开花 v. __________
吹；刮 v. __________
追逐；追赶 v. __________
野餐 n.&v. __________
徒步旅行 v. __________
温度；气温 n. __________
微风 n. __________
蝴蝶 n. __________
小溪；小河 n. __________
阳光 n. __________
温柔的；轻柔的 adj. __________
生机勃勃的 adj. __________
令人惊叹的 adj. __________
逐渐地；慢慢地 adv. __________
种植；栽种 v. __________
消失；不见 v. __________
庆祝 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
spring（形容词，春天的/春日的）__________
rise（过去式/过去分词）__________/__________
melt（现在分词）__________
bloom（现在分词/名词，花朵）__________/__________
blow（过去式/过去分词）__________/__________
gentle（副词）__________
happy（副词/比较级）__________/__________
warm（副词/比较级/最高级）__________/__________/__________
bright（副词/比较级）__________/__________
live（形容词，生机勃勃的）__________
wonder（形容词，令人惊叹的）__________
slow（副词/比较级）__________/__________
plant（名词，种植者/植物）__________/__________
disappear（反义词）__________
sun（形容词，晴朗的、阳光的）_________
三、短语翻译（每题1.5分，共15分）
气温上升 __________
冰雪融化 __________
鲜花盛开 __________
轻柔地吹风 __________
去野餐 __________
徒步旅行 __________
放风筝 __________
追逐蝴蝶 __________
春日阳光 __________
变得越来越暖和 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
Look! The children __________ (fly) kites by the lake, and they look so happy.
The temperature __________ (rise) a lot since last week, and spring is really here.
Let’s __________ (go) for a hike this Sunday if the weather is fine.
The snow on the mountain __________ (melt) slowly now, and the stream starts to flow.
She enjoys __________ (walk) in the park in spring, because the air is fresh.
Last spring, we __________ (have) a big picnic with our classmates in the countryside.
The flowers in the garden __________ (bloom) now, and they smell very sweet.
The wind __________ (blow) gently every morning in early spring.
It’s interesting __________ (watch) the butterflies __________ (dance) among the flowers.
My mother __________ (plant) some cherry trees in our yard next month.
The days __________ (get) longer and longer when spring comes.
He __________ (chase) a little rabbit in the field when I met him yesterday.
The spring sun __________ (shine) brightly now, and it’s comfortable to stay outside.
We __________ (prepare) for the spring outing since last Monday.
The ice on the lake __________ (disappear) completely so far.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每题1分，共10分）
The t__________ goes up to 20℃ today, so we can take off our heavy coats.
In spring, the snow and ice m__________, and the earth wakes up.
All the flowers in the park b__________ in March, and the park is very beautiful.
The wind b__________ gently, and the leaves dance in the air.
Let’s go for a p__________ this weekend. I’ll prepare some fruit and drinks.
The children like to c__________ butterflies in the garden in spring.
The s__________ is shining brightly, so we decide to go hiking.
Spring is a l__________ season, everything comes back to life.
We often f__________ kites on the square when the weather is warm.
The stream starts to f__________ again after the snow melts.
六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Spring is the most beautiful season of the year. It comes after the cold winter and brings new life to the world. When spring arrives, the 1 starts to rise, and the snow and ice on the mountains 2 slowly. The trees turn green, and the flowers 3 in all kinds of colors. The wind blows 4, and the air is fresh and clean.
People love spring very much. It’s a perfect time for 5 activities. We can go hiking in the mountains, 6 kites in the park, or have picnics by the lake. Children enjoy 7 on the green grass and chasing butterflies. They laugh and run, and their happiness fills the air.
Farmers also like spring, because it’s a good time to 8 seeds and plants. They know that “A year’s plan starts with spring”. Spring is a season of hope. It 9 people energy and makes them look forward to a good year.
Everyone 10 spring, because it is full of life and beauty.
( )1. A. water B. temperature C. wind D. snow
( )2. A. melt B. melts C. melted D. melting
( )3. A. open B. grow C. bloom D. come
( )4. A. gentle B. gently C. strong D. strongly
( )5. A. indoor B. inside C. outdoor D. outside
( )6. A. fly B. play C. make D. do
( )7. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( )8. A. buy B. plant C. collect D. pick
( )9. A. takes B. brings C. gets D. gives
( )10. A. loves B. love C. hated D. hate
七、汉译英（每题1.5分，共15分）
气温正在慢慢地上升。The temperature __________ __________ up slowly.
公园里的鲜花正在盛开。The flowers in the park __________ __________.
我们打算这个周末去野餐。
We __________ __________ __________ a picnic this weekend.
春风轻柔地吹拂着。The spring wind __________ __________ gently.
春天，一切都焕发生机。Everything __________ __________ __________ in spring.
孩子们正在草地上追逐蝴蝶。
The children __________ __________ butterflies on the grass.
雪已经完全融化了。The snow __________ __________ completely.
春天的白天变得越来越长。
The days in spring __________ __________ and __________.
我们喜欢在春日阳光下散步。We like __________ __________ the spring sunshine.
这是一年中最美好的季节。This is the __________ __________ season of the year.
参考答案
一、本单元核心单词测试。
spring 2. rise 3. melt 4. bloom 5. blow
6.chase 7. picnic 8. hike 9. temperature 10. breeze
11.butterfly 12. stream 13. sunshine 14. gentle 15. lively
16.wonderful 17. slowly 18. plant 19. disappear 20. celebrate
二、重点单词词性转换。
springy 2. rose; risen 3. melting 4. blooming; bloom 5.blew; blown 6. gently
7. happily; happier 8. warmly; warmer; warmest
9.brightly; brighter 10. lively 11. wonderful 12. slowly; slower
13.planter; plant 14. appear 15. sunny
三、短语翻译。
the temperature rises 2. snow and ice melt 3. flowers bloom 4.blow gently
5. go for a picnic 6. go hiking 7. fly a kite/fly kites
8.chase butterflies 9. spring sunshine 10. get warmer and warmer
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
are flying 2. has risen 3. go 4. is melting 5. walking 6.had 7. are blooming
8. blows 9.to watch; dance 10. will plant/is going to plant 11.get 12. was chasing
13. is shining 14. have been preparing 15. has disappeared
五、根据首字母提示完成填空。
temperature 2. melt 3. bloom 4. blows 5. picnic 6.chase 7. sun 8. lively 9. fly 10. flow
六、完形填空。
B（气温上升，贴合春天的特征）
A（主语snow and ice为复数，用动词原形）
C（bloom专指花朵盛开，贴合语境）
B（副词gently修饰动词blow，表“轻柔地吹”）
C（outdoor activities 户外活动，春天的主要活动类型）
A（fly kites 放风筝，固定搭配）
C（enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定非谓语用法）
B（plant seeds 播种，贴合农民春天的劳作）
B（bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物，表“春天给人们带来能量”）
A（everyone为不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数；结合语境是“喜爱春天”）
七、汉译英。
is rising 2. are blooming 3. are going to have 4.is blowing 5. comes back to life
6. are chasing 7.has melted 8. get longer; longer 9. walking in 10.most beautiful
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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