Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal Section B 同步分层练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）（2024） 七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 What a Delicious Meal
Section B What does cooking give us？同步练习
【基础过关】
一、单词背记过关。
1. memory n. __________ 2. visible adj. ________________
3. pumpkin n. __________ 4. __________n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼
5. cinnamon n. ___________ 6. __________n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
7. __________n. 学院；大学
8. __________n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持 (活动)
9. __________ n. 女主人；女房东
10. recipe n. _____________ 11. cream n. ______________
12. crust n. _________ 13. __________n. 混合物；结合体
14. __________adv. & pron. 最小；最少
15. __________n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
16. __________adv. & conj. 每当；在任何……的时候
17. item n. __________ 18. spaghetti n. _____________
19. __________n. (=spoonful) 一勺的量；勺
20. slice n. __________v. _______________________
21.__________ n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 22.__________ n. 岛
23. __________n. 妻子
24. __________adj. 单独的；分开的v. (使) 分开；(使) 分离
25. __________v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生 (有某方面才能) 的
语境辅记
26. At the wedding, several __________ (couple) danced happily together in the yard.
27. He did the __________ (little) work in the group, so he felt a bit sad.
28. The museum __________the ancient artifacts and displayed them in __________exhibits. (separate)
二、词形转换过关练。
1. memory (n.) →(复数) __________ 2. vision (n.) →(adj.) __________
3. sweet (adj.) →(n.) ________ 4. host (v.) →(n. 女主人) __________
5. mix (v.) →(n.) __________ 6. secret (adj.) →(adv.) __________
7. wife (n.) →(复数) __________8. separate (v.) →(n.) __________
语境辅记
9. The__________ greeted her guests happily when they arrived. Then she began__________the party. (host)
10. The __________air is full of the__________ of flowers. (sweet)
11. She __________placed the __________letter under her pillow yesterday evening. (secret)
12.__________ She the ingredients in a bowl to make a cake, and the__________ turned out perfect. (mix)
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 她擅长保守秘密，所以大家都信任她。
She is good_______________ , so everyone trusts her.
2. 花园里的花让空气中弥漫着清新宜人的芬芳。
The flowers in the garden________ the air ________ the fresh and pleasant ________ .
3. 我需要几片奶酪和一勺蜂蜜来做蛋糕。
I need a few ________ ________ ________ and a ________ ________ honey to make the cake.
4. 今天早晨我们热身后在操场上打了半小时篮球。
We played basketball on the playground for half an hour after ________ ________ this morning.
5. 我的奶奶把苹果和橙子分开，然后把它们一个一个地放进单独的袋子里。
My grandma ________ the apples from the oranges and put them in ________ bags _____ _____ ______.
6. 这对年轻夫妇梦想着能在那座美丽的岛屿上度过至少一个月的假期。
The young ________ ________ ________ spending ________ ________ a month on that beautiful ________ for their holiday.
7. 每当我看见他时，他总是面带微笑。(whenever)
_________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题：人与社会—传统文化习俗 学科素养：文化意识
Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick(木条). It is also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year.
Many Chinese people believe that eating tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily. Recently, in Yancheng, people welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair(庙会). It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years.A large number of tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a competition.
In the past, this traditional snack only used haws(山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin(维生素) C and E.
Do you know how to make haw tanghulu First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds(籽) out,and pierce(串) ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, tanghulu is done.
On TikTok, a short video of making tanghulu has caught many foreigners’ attention. It attracts(吸引) many foreigners to taste it.
( )1. What is tanghulu
A. A kind of fruit.
B. A snack made of fruit covered with sugar on a stick.
C. A kind of sugar.
D. A traditional festival.
( )2. Why do many Chinese people eat tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day
A. Because it is delicious.
B. Because it is cheap.
C. Because it is a new custom.
D. Because they think it will bring good luck all year.
( )3. What does the underlined word “melt” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. 融化 B. 凝固 C. 包裹 D. 变质
( )4. What fruits can be used to make tanghulu now
A. Only haws.
B. Just grapes and oranges.
C. Only strawberries.
D. Haws, grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on.
( )5. Which of the following about haws is TRUE
A. They have no vitamin.
B. People don’t like them as much as other fruits for tanghulu.
C. They are rich in vitamin C and E.
D. They are the only fruit used for tanghulu.
五、完形填空。
主题：人与自我—饮食；烹饪 学科素养：学习能力
It was Monday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers you make are too 1 . You need to add more dough.” 2 Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers in her own way. She liked the wrappers being thin. She 3 the wrappers with some meat and pressed(按，压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings.She could 4 see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were so thin that they would 5 .
But Janet didn’t 6 her. She thought they would be OK. She began to cook them. First, she put some 7 in the pot. Then she made the water very hot, over 100℃. Finally, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was 8 at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into 9 . “Oh, no!” Janet said. “It was worse than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will eat the sandwich.” She thought the advice her mother gave her was 10 . As you can see, sometimes listening to other s is good for us.
( )1. A. fresh B. full C. big D. thin
( )2. A. If B. But C. And D. So
( )3. A. covered B. shared C. filled D. mixed
( )4. A. hardly B. even C. once D. however
( )5. A. fall B. swing C. break D. shake
( )6. A. believe B. solve C. delete D. serve
( )7. A. water B. butter C. pepper D. sugar
( )8. A. angry B. upset C. bored D. glad
( )9. A. shapes B. pieces C. holes D. points
( )10. A. right B. personal C. normal D. simple
六、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and 1. _____(busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds 2. _______people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with 3. _______ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I 4. _______ (real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of 5. _______ (cook) in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 6. _________ (restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can 7. _______(put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much as they want and no one is left out. This 8. _______(be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way 9. _______ (spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may soon be forgotten, 10. _______the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
参考答案
一、1.回忆；记忆2.看得见的；可见的 3.南瓜 4.pie 5.肉桂皮；桂皮香料6.sweetness 7.college 8.食谱；烹饪法9.hostess 10.食谱；烹饪法
11.奶油；护肤霜 12.糕饼酥皮；面包皮13.mixture 14.least 15.secret 16.whenever 17.项目；条 18.意大利细面条19.spoon 20.薄片；片 把……切成薄片；切；割 21.couple 22.island 23.wife 24.separate 25.born 26.couples 27.least 28.separated separate
二、1.memories 2.visible 3.sweetness 4.hostess 5.mixture
6.secretly 7.wives 8.separation 9.hostess to host
10.sweet sweetness
11.secretly secret
12.mixed mixture
三、1.at keeping secrets
2.fill; with; sweetness
3.slices of cheese; spoon of
4.warming up
5.separated; separate; one by one
6.couple dream of; at least; island
7.Whenever I see him, he always has a smile on his face.
四、1.B解析：细节理解题。根据“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick.”可知，糖葫芦是一种用水果蘸糖做成的零食。故选B。
D解析：细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese people believe that eating tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will bring them good luck all year.”可知，人们吃糖葫芦是为了祈求好运。故选D。
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Because of the cold weather”可知，由于天气寒冷，糖不易融化。“melt”意为“融化”。故选A。
D 解析：细节理解题。根据“In the past, this traditional... so on.”可知，山楂、葡萄、橘子、草莓等水果现在都可以用来做糖葫芦。故选D。
5.C解析：细节理解题。根据“But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin C and E.”可知，山楂富含维生素C 和维生素E。故选C。
五、1.D 解析：根据下文“She liked the wrappers being thin.”以及“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were so thin”可知，此处妈妈说Janet 做的饺子皮太“薄”了。
B 解析：妈妈说饺子皮薄需要加面团，Janet 想按自己的方式做，她喜欢薄皮，前后是转折关系。
C解析：这里表达的是Janet 用肉馅填满饺子皮。
B 解析：她包的饺子皮很薄，“甚至”能透过饺子皮看到肉。
C 解析：根据下文“but slowly, the dumplings started to break”可知，妈妈说饺子皮太薄会“破”。
A 解析：但是Janet 不“相信”妈妈说的，她觉得没问题。
A 解析：根据“Then she made the water very hot”可知，她先在锅里放了一些“水”。
D 解析：饺子看起来很美味，刚开始Janet 很“高兴”。
9.B 解析：饺子皮也破成了“碎片”。
10.A 解析：饺子煮破了，她觉得妈妈给她的建议是“正确的”。
六、1.busiest 解析：busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，在此处与largest 并列，应用最高级形式。故填busiest。
2.of 解析：hundred 使用复数形式时必须与介词of连用，hundreds of“数百”。故填of。
3.a 解析：pot 是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又因本句中的pot 是泛指，故填a。
4.really 解析：real 真的，是形容词，在此处作状语，应用副词形式。故填really。
5.cooking 解析：介词of 后面需要接名词或动名词形式，cook 是动词，需要变成动名词 cooking 作介词宾语；forms of cooking 意为“烹饪形式”。
6.restaurants 解析：restaurant“ 餐馆”， 是可数名词，放在some 后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。
7.put 解析：put“放”，放在情态动词can 后面需使用动词原形。
8.is 解析：主语为This，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。
9.to spend 解析：spend“ 度过”， 放在名词way 后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填to spend。
10.but 解析：“the friendship will stay with us forever”与“The food may soon be forgotten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)