2026年河南中考英语-必背高频核心动词短语

2026年河南中考英语必背高频核心动词短语
一、高频核心动词短语知识清单
come 类
- come true 实现
- come out 出版；开花
- come up with 想出；提出
- come from 来自
- come across 偶然遇见
get 类
- get up 起床
- get over 克服
- get to 到达
- get along with 与……相处融洽
- get lost 迷路
- get rid of 摆脱；除去
- get used to 习惯于
give 类
- give up 放弃
- give away 捐赠
- give back 归还
- give in 屈服；让步
- give out 分发；散发
go 类
- go on 继续
- go away 离开
- go back 返回
- go down 下降
- go over 复习
- go through 浏览；经历
keep 类
- keep on 继续
- keep away from 远离
- keep in mind 记住
- keep up with 追上；赶上
- keep healthy 保持健康
look 类
- look for 寻找
- look up 查阅
- look out (for) 小心；提防
- look after 照顾
- look forward to 盼望
- look through 浏览
- look up to 尊敬；仰慕
make 类
- make up 编造；组成
- make progress 取得进步
- make sure 确保
- make a decision 下定决心
- make friends 交朋友
- make a living 谋生
take 类
- take up 开始从事；占据
- take after 像
- take place 发生
- take off 脱下；起飞
- take care of 照顾
- take part in 参加
- take pride in 为……骄傲
- take advantage of 利用
- take in 吸收；理解
- take over 接管
put 类
- put up 张贴
- put on 穿上
- put away 收拾
- put off 推迟
- put out 扑灭
- put down 写下；放下
turn 类
- turn down 调小；拒绝
- turn on 打开
- turn off 关闭
- turn up 调大
- turn into 变成
- turn to 求助于
break 类
- break down 出故障；分解
- break out 爆发
- break up 解散；分手
- break into 闯入
bring 类
- bring about 引起；导致
- bring back 带回；回忆
- bring in 引进；收入
- bring up 抚养；提出

二、专项分层练习
一、根据汉语写出对应的英语短语
1. 出版；开花 __________
2. 偶然遇见 __________
3. 摆脱；除去 __________
4. 屈服；让步 __________
5. 浏览；经历 __________
6. 分发；散发 __________
7. 发生 __________
8. 吸收；理解 __________
9. 调小；拒绝 __________
10. 闯入 __________
11. 带回；回忆 __________
12. 抚养；提出 __________
13. 下定决心 __________
14. 追上；赶上 __________
15. 小心；提防 __________
二、单项选择
1. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
2. If you don’t know the word, you may ________ in a dictionary.
A. look it for B. look it up C. look it after
3. We should try to ________ difficulties and be brave.
A. get over B. get up C. get to
4. The teacher told us to ________ notices on the wall.
A. put up B. put away C. put out
5. It’s not right to ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我们应该和同学好好相处。
We should ________ ________ ________ our classmates.
2. 别放弃，你会成功的。
Don’t ________ ________ , you will succeed.
3. 我们都期待着假期的到来。
We are all ________ ________ ________ the holiday.
4. 许多学生愿意参加课外活动。
Many students want to ________ ________ ________after-school activities.
5. 学会照顾好自己很重要。
It’s important to learn to ________ ________ yourself.
四、语篇填空（个人成长与心理健康）
方框：keep healthy, keep in mind, make progress, get used to, keep away from, come across, make a decision
As teenagers, we all hope to grow up healthily and happily.First, we should 1.________ by eating well and sleeping early.Second, 2.________ that “small steps make big changes.”Third, we can develop a good hobby.Fourth, try to 3.________ the busy school life.Fifth, we can learn from the hard-working students.Besides, we should 4.________ junk food.We may 5.________ new chances and friends.We should learn to 6.________ wisely.We can show kindness to others.We will surely 7.________ little by little.
三、参考答案：
一、
1.come out 2.come across 3.get rid of 4.give in 5.go through 6.give out 7.take place 8.take in 9.turn down 10.break into 11.bring back 12.bring up 13.make a decision 14.keep up with 15.look out for
二、
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
三、
1.get along with 2.give up 3.looking forward to 4.take part in 5.look after
四、
1.keep healthy 2.keep in mind 3.get used to 4.keep away from 5.come across 6.make a decision 7.make progress