2026年外研版（2012）中考一轮复习-八年级上下册重点短语清单

八上M1　How to learn English
1.查阅；查找 look up 2.犯错误 make a mistake
3.欢迎回来 welcome back 4.尽力做某事 try to do sth.
5.尽可能多地 as much as possible 6.写下；记下 write down
7.在……旁边 next to… 8.还有别的什么吗？ What else？
9.需要做某事 need to do sth. 10.通过阅读 through reading
11.同意某人的意见/看法 agree with sb.
U2：1.征询建议 ask for advice 2.几次 several times
3.猜测……的意思 guess the meaning of… 4.新的东西 something new
5.建议某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth. 6.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
7.开始谈话 start a conversation 8.对……微笑 smile at…
9.一天四至五个单词 four or five words a day 10.在纸张上 on pieces of paper
八上M2 My home town and my country
1.相当好；很好 pretty good 2.事实上 in fact
3.在20世纪80年代 in the 1980s 4.变得更大、更繁华 get bigger and busier
5.和……一样忙 as busy as… 6.确定；确信 be sure
7.深圳的人口 the population of Shenzhen 8.许多其他的城市 many other cities
9.某一天；有一天 one day / some day 10.记得做某事 remember to do sth.
11.……的人口是多少？ What’s the population of…？
1.在……的东/南/西/北部 in the east/south/west/north of… 2.在康河河畔 on the River Cam
3.有……人口 has a population of… 4.因……而出名 be famous for…
5.比如 such as 6.离伦敦80公里远 80 kilometres from London
7.在海岸上 on the coast 8.因……而受欢迎 be popular for…
9.一年的任何时候 any time of the year 10.随身带上…… bring…with…
八上Module 3　Sports
1.观看足球比赛 watch the football match 2.在电视上 on TV
3.一分钟前 a minute ago 4.看起来疲劳 look tired
5.那太糟糕了！ That’s too bad！ 6.坐下 sit down
7.打网球 play tennis 8.对……不确定 be not sure about…
9.对所有比赛来说 for all the games 10.待在家里 stay at home
11.真不走运 bad luck 12.不要紧 never mind
13.大量；众多；许多 plenty of
1.与另一所学校比赛 play against another school 2.尽可能早 as early as we can
3.目的是；为了 so that 4.有时间做某事 have time to do sth.
5.热身；做准备活动 warm up 6.(天)变黑 get dark
7.迟到 be late for 8.课后的训练 after school practice
9.作为一个团队 as a team 10.输给某人 lose to sb.
11.多可惜啊！ What a pity！ 12.有更大的赢的机会 have a better chance of winning　
13.为……加油；用欢呼声激励 cheer…on 14.感觉更自信 feel more confident
八上M4 Planes, ships and trains
1.坐公共汽车 take the bus/by bus 2.坐出租车 by taxi/take the taxi
3.在拥堵的交通中 in heavy traffic 4.那是个不错的选择。 That’s a good choice.
5.这么多车辆 so much traffic 6.骑自行车 ride bikes/by bike
7.住得离……最远 live the farthest from… 8.坐地铁 take the underground
9.离……最近 be the closest to… 10.和……一样 the same as…
11.小心 be careful 12.不断地；一直 all the time
1.计划做某事 plan to do sth. 2.去旅游的最佳方式 the best way to travel
3.告诉某人关于…… tell sb.about sth. 4.贵得多 a lot more expensive
5.横跨/渡北海 across the North Sea 6.在市中心的外面 outside the city centre
7.花的钱与……一样多 cost as much as… 8.第二便宜的 the second cheapest
9.等待数小时 wait for hours 10.在机场 at the airport
11.因为 because of… 12.旅途愉快 have a nice/great trip
13.变得拥挤 get crowded
八上M5 Lao She Teahouse
1.看京剧 see the Beijing Opera 2.最后；终于 in the end
3.那是主要的事情 that’s the main thing 4.带某人去某地 take sb.to…
5.不知道 no idea 6.想做某事 want to do sth.
7.主动提出/提议做某事 offer to do sth. 8.希望做某事 hope to do sth.
U2：1.普通人的生活 the lives of common people 2.在中国社会 in Chinese society
3. 50多年 over fifty years 4.出生在(某年，某地或某日) be born in/on
5.送他去一个师范学校 send him to a teacher’s school　 6.在一所大学里 at a college
7.返回中国 return to China 8.五年后 five years later
9.传统音乐 traditional music 10.热烈欢迎某人 give a warm welcome to sb.　
11.世界各地 all over the world
八上M6 Animals in danger
1.最后；终于 at last 2.对做……更感兴趣 be more interested to do sth.
3.允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth. 4.更靠近…… get closer to…
5.其他濒危动物 other animals in danger 6.需要做某事 need to do sth.
7.有个安全的居住地 have a safe place to live 8.夺去；拿走 take away
9.平静地生活 live in peace 10.拯救濒危动物 save animals in danger
11.筹集一些钱 raise some money 12.查明 find out
13.尽可能多的动物 as many animals as possible
1.处于危险中 be in danger 2.在野外 in the wild
3.照顾；照看 look after 4.做大量的研究工作 do a lot of research
5.住在森林里 live in the forests 6.中国西南 Southwest China
7.失去家园 lose one’s home 8.为了做…… in order to do…
9.开办；创立；建立 set up 10.制订其他的计划 develop other plans
11.回去 go back to=return to… 12.在自然公园里 in the nature parks
13.选择某人成为…… choose sb.to be…
八上M7 A famous story
1.一个叫……的女孩 a girl called… 2.有一天 one day
3.在河边 by the river 4.戴着手表 with a watch
5.跑过 run past 6.掉进一个洞里 fall down a hole
7.在地上 in the ground 8.在树上 in a tree
9.对……微笑 smile at… 10.到达…… arrive at…
11.开茶话会 have a tea party 12.在花园里 in the garden
13.玩奇怪的游戏 play a strange game
1.无事可做 have nothing to do 2.偶尔；一两次 once or twice
3.往……里面看 look into… 4.在……旁边跑过 run by…
5.没什么奇怪的 nothing strange 6.听见某人做某事…… hear sb.do sth.
7.从……拿出…… take…out of… 8.跑过田野 run across the field
9.追赶 run after… 10.看见某人做某事 see sb.do sth.
11.下沉；下去 go down 12.考虑 think about
13.出来 get out 14.太……而不能…… too…to…
八上M8 Accidents
1.看起来苍白 look pale 2.看见一起事故 see an accident
3.听音乐 listen to music 4.在路上 on the road
5.等着过马路 wait to cross the road 6.变成红灯 change to red
7.在拐角附近 round the corner 8.通过手机交谈 talk on one’s mobile phone
9.从……跌落 fall off… 10.考虑……的风险 think about the risk of…
11.注意……；留心…… pay attention to… 12.在红灯时停下来 stop at the red lights
13.及时 in time 14.并排地；肩并肩地 side by side
U2：1.早几天前 a few days earlier 2.捡起它 pick it up
3.把……扔向厨房的另一边 throw…across the kitchen 4.躺在桌子上 lie on the table
5.匆忙/赶紧去医院 hurry to hospital 6.变得更糟糕 get worse
7.处于巨大的痛苦中 in great pain 8.把某物送往某地 send sth.to…
9.一……就…… as soon as 10.第二天 the next day
11.取出/拿出某物 take out sth. 12.正如你所知 as you know
13.从箱子里爬出来 climb out of a box
八上M 9 Population
1.……的人口 the population of 2.一篇题为……的报告 a report called…
3.发生 take place 4.［口］稍等 hang on
5.做一些笔记 make some notes 6.引发问题 cause problems
7.例如 such as 8.太多车辆和噪音 too much traffic and noise
9.照顾 look after 10.谢谢；因……而感谢 thanks for…
1.靠近田地和小山 close to fields and hills 2.一个有1000万人口的城市 a city with a population of 10，000，000
3.住在市中心 live in the city centre 4.在中心外面 outside the centre
5.变成……的一部分 become part of… 6.(永久)关闭，关停 close down
7.五年前 five years ago 8.花费一个小时 take an hour
9.做出努力做某事 make a great effort to do sth. 10.解决问题 solve problems
11.在真实世界 in the real world 12.更不用说 not to mention
13.减少空气污染 reduce air pollution 14.满足……的需求 meet the needs of…
八上M 10 The weather
1.去公园 go to the park 2.在湖上 on the lake
3.在……和……之间(两者) between…and… 4.下雪非常多 snow quite a lot
5.和某人一起来 come with sb. 6.也 as well
7.快点 come on 8.最好走吧 better get going
9.变暖和 get warm 10.晴朗的天气 sunny weather
11.下雨的天气 rainy weather
U2：1.做某事的最佳时间 the best time to do sth. 2.从……到…… from…to…
3.四处游览…… travel around… 4.变得更凉爽 get cooler
5.变成金黄色 turn gold 6.拍……的照片 take photos of…
7.在太平洋海岸上 on the Pacific coast 8.终年；一年到头 all year round
9.去做某事 go doing(sth.) 10.经常下雨 rain a lot
11.最好(不)做某事 had better(not)do sth. 12.随身携带某物 bring sth.with sb.
13.与……比起来 compared to/with 14.时不时；偶尔 from time to time
八上M11 Way of life
1.接受礼物 accept a gift 2.用双手 with both hands
3.在西方 in the West 4.很注意，很留心 pay much attention to…
5.对做某事感兴趣 be interested to do sth. 6.例如 for example
7.打扫卫生 do some cleaning 8.正月初一 on the first day of the Spring Festival
9.用红纸包红包 use red paper for hongbao 10.理发 have one’s hair cut
11.在正月期间 during the Spring Festival month 12.还有一个多月 over a month away
U2：1.过得愉快 enjoy one’s stay 2.注意到一些有趣的事情 notice something interesting
3.初次；首次 for the first time 4.彼此认识 get to know each other
5.喝下午茶 have afternoon tea 6.一顿便餐 a light meal
7.喝加牛奶的茶 drink tea with milk 8.在大街上 on the high street
9.在炸鱼炸薯条店 in special fish and chip shops　 10.把它带走 take it away
11.挤上公共汽车 push your way onto the bus　 12.需要排队 need to stand in a line
13.按顺序等候 wait one’s turn 14.拍某人的肩膀 touch sb.on the shoulder
八上M12 Help
1.基本的医疗帮助 basic medical help 2.想象一起事故 imagine an accident
3.在……的底部 at the bottom of… 4.发出声音 make a sound
5.首先 first of all 6.查明；弄清楚 find out
7.做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth. 8.抬起；提起 lift up
9.在椅子上 on a chair 10.接受一些基本的医疗培训 do some basic medical training
11.确保；确认 make sure 12.用……覆盖…… cover…with…
U2：1.在地震中 in/during an earthquake 2.警告/提醒某人注意某事 warn sb.about sth.
3.向……外跳 jump out of… 4.远离…… stay away from…
5.远离火源 keep clear of fires 6.保持冷静 keep calm
7.和别人一起 be with other people 8.从……移走；远离 move away from…
9.当心某事/某物 be careful of sth. 10.逃离…… run away from…
11.总之 in short 12.帮助做某事 help(to)do sth.
八下Module 1　Feelings and impressions
1.看上去不错 look nice　 4.有点酸 a bit sour　
2.尝起来味道好 taste good　 5.尝一尝，试试看 have a try
3.闻起来味道太浓 smell too strong　 6.喜欢甜食 have a sweet tooth
U2：1.因某事谢谢你 thanks for sth. 8.擅长…… be good at
2.因做某事谢谢你 thanks for doing sth. 9.最初；起初；开始时 at first
3.收到某人的来信/邮件 hear from sb. 10.几天之后 (将来时) in a few days
4.某人迫不及待地做某事 sb.can’t wait to do sth. 11.以正确的方式 in the right way
八下Module 2　Experiences
1.参加比赛 enter a competition 6.考虑…… think about…
2.一个演讲比赛 a speaking competition 7.需要做某事 need to do sth.
3.赢得奖励 win a prize 8.编写，写作 write about
4.度过一个梦想的假期 go on a dream holiday 9.创作 make up
5.祝你好运 good luck 10.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.
U2：1.这个时候/此刻 at the moment 7.到目前为止 so far
2.曾去过某地 have/has been to(sp.) 8.学做某事 learn to do sth.
3.许多有趣的地方 many interesting places 9.对……感到高兴 be happy about…
4.坐船旅游 travel on a boat 10.全世界 all over the world
5.与……不同 be different from… 11.倒数，倒计时 count down
6.在许多方面 in many ways / /
八下Module 3　Journey to space
1.太空之旅 journey to space 6.为了做某事 in order to do sth.
2.忙于、正在做…… be up to… 7.获取有关……的信息 get information on…
3.没问题 no problem 8.航天旅行 space travel
4.最新消息 the latest news 9.上网 go online
5.上新闻 on the news 10.搜索信息 search for information
U2：1.在地球上 on the earth 7.许多其他星系 many other galaxies
2.亿万 hundreds of millions of 8.在宇宙中 in the universe
3.围绕……转 go around… 9.足够远　 far enough
4.其他七颗行星 seven other planets 10.有这么多星球 with so many stars
5.它们中没有(一颗行星) none of them 11.与……交流 communicate with…
6.无数(数十亿)颗恒星 billions of stars
八下Module 4　Seeing the doctor
1.觉得病了 feel ill 8.那就是问题所在！ That’s the problem！
2.多久；多长时间 how long 9.太多时间 too much time
3.自从星期五以来 since Friday 10.对……有害 be harmful to…
4.大约三天了 for about three days 11.例如 such as
5.感冒 catch a cold 12.服药 take the medicine
6.量某人的体温 take sb.’s temperature 13.一天三次 three times a day
7.快餐食品 fast food / /
U2：1.感觉很好 feel very well 8.从那时起 since then
2.需要更多的锻炼 need more exercise 9.面带微笑 with a smile on the face
3.创建一支女子足球队 start a girls’ football team 10.久病之后 after a long illness
4.参加训练 take part in the training 11.去跑步 go for a run
5.健康状况很好 be in excellent condition 12.感到不舒服 feel awful
6.过去几年里 for the last few years 13.浑身；到处 all over
7.乘坐地铁 on the underground=by subway 14.太……而不能…… too…to…
八下M5 Cartoons
1.看动画片 watch a cartoon 5.真正的英雄 a real hero
2.在空中飞翔 fly through the sky 6.攀登；向上爬 climb up
3.与坏人战斗 fight bad people 7.忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth.
4.一直做某事/不断做某事 keep doing sth. 8.保护彼此 protect each other
U2：1.看起来很不一样 look very different 7.期待做某事 expect to do sth.
2.赢得年轻人的心 win the hearts of young people 8.自从……到现在为止 ever since…
3.带领某人反抗某人 lead sb.against sb. 9.超过；多于 more than
4.一群…… a group of… 10.在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s
5.搞得一塌糊涂 make a terrible mess 11.既……又……；不但……而且…… as well as
6.在天堂 in heaven
八下M6　Hobbies
1.使整齐；使整洁 tidy up 6.这么多扇子 so many fans
2.占用，占据 take up 7.把某物展示给某人看 show sb.sth.
3.有点儿混乱 a bit of a mess 8.来自全世界 from all over the world
4.在架子上 on the shelf 9.花费和……一样多 cost as much as…
5.看一看 have a look 10.例如 such as
U2：1.比如阅读 such as reading 7.要求某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.
2.种蔬菜 grow vegetables 8.谈论；讨论 talk about
3.照顾；照看 look after 9.讲故事 tell stories
4.长大成人 grow as a person 10.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
5.培养某人的兴趣 develop one’s interests 11.出版；问世 come out
6.既……又……；除……之外(也)；此外 as well as 12.结果，因此 as a result
八下M7 Summer in Los Angeles
1.为……作准备 prepare for… 6.还有什么 what else
2.列……的清单 make a list of… 7.太重 weigh too much
3.把东西准备好 get things ready 8.顺便说一下 by the way
4.在……的结尾；在……的末端/尽头 at the end of… 9.玩得很高兴 have a great time
5.为……付款 pay for… 10.写信给某人 write to sb.
U2：1.了解 learn about 6.(与某人)保持联系 stay in touch(with sb.)
2.同时 at the same time 7.去……旅行 take trips to…/take a trip to…
3.取决于；决定于 depend on 8.去购物 go shopping
4.参与他们的日常生活 take part in their daily life　 9.至少 at least
5.和某人建立(亲密的)友谊 form(close)friendships with sb. 10.填写；填充 fill out
八下M8 Time off
1.我们到了。 Here we are. 8.沿着湖边走 walk along the lake
2.如此……以至于…… so…that… 9.过桥 cross the bridge
3.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.doing sth. 10.指出 point out
4.在市中心　 in the city centre 11.去游泳　 go for a swim
5.因……而著名 be famous for… 12.允许某人做某事　 allow sb.to do sth.
6.在山上 on the hill 13.野炊，野餐　 have a/one’s picnic
7.占有，占据 take up 14.在……的顶端 at the top of…
U2：1.答应做某事 promise to do sth. 7.四处走动 move about
2.玩得开心 have a wonderful time 8.没有发出响声 without making any noise　
3.看起来像…… look like… 9.寻找 look for
4.在一个小湖边露营 camp by a small lake 10.希望做某事 hope to do sth.
5.在夜间 during the night 11.沿小路而下 walk down the path
6.叫醒某人 wake sb.up 12.从……扯下/拉下…… pull…off…
八下M9 Friendship
1.和……之间有问题 have a problem with… 8.后悔做某事 regret doing sth.
2.(和某人)分开 get separated(from sb.) 9.对……有耐心 be patient with…
3.(和某人)保持联系 stay/keep in touch(with sb.) 10.和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
4.向某人说起/提到某事 mention sth.to sb. 11.向某人介绍某人 introduce sb.to sb.
5.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 12.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
6.像那样对待某人 treat sb.like that 13.参加(活动) join in
7.对自己很有信心 feel sure of oneself 14.没什么，没问题(用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉) no problem
1.担心；为……担忧 worry about… 8.学会信任他人 learn to trust people
2.安静地；沉默地 in silence 9.一天天地；逐渐地 day by day
3.被明朗友好的情感所触动 feel the touch of something bright and friendly 10.把某人拉进朋友圈 include sb.in one’s circle of friends
4.在那时 at that moment 11.像胶水一样粘在一起 stick together like glue
5.转过身 turn back 12.把……粘贴到……上 stick…to…
6.没有说话 without a word 13.微笑着面对世界 smile at the world
7.就像一座被埋藏的宝藏 be like a hidden treasure / /
八下M10 On the radio
1.带某人四处参观；给某人做向导 show sb.around 7.最新消息 the latest news
2.(广播或电视)播出 on air 8.忙疯了 get crazy
3.在北京广播电台(节目) on Radio Beijing 9.采访某人 do an interview with sb.或interview sb.
4.在北京广播电台(地点) at Radio Beijing 10.保持安静 keep quiet
5.避免制造任何杂音 avoid making any noise 11.赢得足球比赛 win the football match
6.背景；在后台 in the background 12.……到此结束 That’s the end of…
U2：1.播音时光 radio times 8.找兼职工作 ask for part-time jobs
2.低头看…… look down at… 9.看窗外 look out of the window
3.在电台 in radio 10.在录音室里 in the studio
4.紧挨着收音机坐着 sit close to the radio 11.在玻璃墙后 behind a glass wall
5.听……的声音 listen to the voices of… 12.做一个声音测试 do a sound check
6.亲自；本人 in person 13.测试音质水平 check the sound level
7.在……岁时 at the age of 14.关掉(设备)；停止播音；关闭 close down