（单元培优卷）Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture 单元素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture 单元素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—I heard you visited Tian’anmen Square.
—Yes, I watched the flag-raising ceremony ______.
A．by chance B．no longer C．in the eyes of D．such as
2．—What are Chinatowns
—They are places where overseas Chinese live together and ______.
A．make a living B．have a stomachache C．cool down D．fill out charts
3．—What did Confucius say about mistakes
—He said, “To make a mistake and not correct it—this is ______.”
A．a real mistake B．a good symbol C．a type of tea D．a traditional feature
4．—My knee hurts badly after the game.
—You should go to the hospital and ______.
A．boil the medicine B．take the order C．correct mistakes D．get treated
5．—Why do people drink hot tea in China
—Because they use hot water ______ tea instead of cool water.
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
6．—How did ancient people carry goods along the Silk Road
—They ______ camels and horses.
A．relied on B．were known as C．took care D．dressed in
7．—I’m going to wear a qipao to the party.
—Great! Many Chinese women enjoy ______ themselves in qipao.
A．dressing B．to dress C．wear D．wearing
8．—What did you do in the Chinese culture club
—We learned to ______ Chinese musical instruments.
A．spread B．perform C．play D．invite
9．—My grandma still makes zongzi by hand every Dragon Boat Festival.
—Yes, it’s a good way to ______ the family tradition.
A．pass down B．give up C．come into being D．take care
10．—Why do so many foreigners come to learn Chinese kung fu
—Because it is ______ the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
A．known as B．excited about C．a symbol of D．instead of
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you join any club at school When my friend suggested that we join the new tai chi club, I thought he was 11 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. 12 , after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 13 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first tai chi class. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. A movement was called “standing on one leg like a golden rooster (公鸡)”. 14 the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still 15 many times. Soon, I felt 16 and tired from practising over and over again. I 17 to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really 18 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 19 . Later, I was 20 to do more difficult movements and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 21 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I found tai chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. Practising it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and 22 , breathing in and breathing out… Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 23 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 24 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More 25 , practising tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the healthy life it has brought me.
11．A．lying B．expecting C．reading D．joking
12．A．So B．Sometimes C．However D．Even
13．A．change B．problem C．decision D．mistake
14．A．Making B．Following C．Looking D．Writing
15．A．feared B．failed C．fell D．returned
16．A．bored B．relaxed C．excited D．hungry
17．A．panned B．started C．finished D．refused
18．A．right B．nervous C．weak D．interested
19．A．mess B．trouble C．noise D．progress
20．A．lucky B．able C．careful D．lively
21．A．look into B．look at C．look around D．look after
22．A．on B．off C．behind D．down
23．A．world B．health C．mind D．life
24．A．safer B．heavier C．healthier D．smarter
25．A．seriously B．easily C．quickly D．importantly
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
26．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A．coffee and candy B．juice and hamburgers
C．tea and biscuits D．milk and hamburgers
27．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________
A．show their wealth B．make them feel at home
C．show their cooking skills D．make them feel uncomfortable
28．跨学科[语文] What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。
29．新考法[篇章结构] Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
30．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．where Chinese people usually go
B．how Chinese people treat the guests
C．what food Chinese people like to eat
D．why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes
B
What’s your favourite poem
For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick (五行打油诗). For others, it might be a famous love sonnet (十四行诗) written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss questions about family. There are long epic (史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju (绝句), which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think
Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite (背诵)
The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time—certainly not enough time to read a whole book. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. Poems are great because you can memorize them and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a story. Poems can be song lyrics (歌词) too—you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. A book of poems gives you lots of themes all in one place, offering you much more than just one story.
No—you can get lost in a story for days.
It’s because poems are mostly so short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl (蜷缩) up with a good book, to keep coming back to it, chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem that you might have forgotten by tomorrow. It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be quite hard to understand, especially old ones that were written centuries ago. Novels usually have more information about characters and settings (背景), which means you get to step into a whole new world and escape from reality. You also find out what happens in the end, while with some poems you are left wondering what they really mean.
31．Which is TRUE about the types of poems
A．Limericks are funny poems with three lines.
B．Love sonnets describe the beauty of nature.
C．Epic poems discuss questions about family.
D．Jueju are short poems appearing in China.
32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Everybody loves reading poems.
B．People have similar interest in poems.
C．Poetry can meet different people’s tastes.
D．Poetry influences people in the same way.
33．Who do you think prefers stories to poems
A．Amy: I like short and beautiful words.
B．Lily: I want to know more about the characters.
C．Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics.
D．Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time.
34．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Why We Should All Memorize Poems
B．Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry
C．Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins
D．A Journey Through Poems and Novels
35．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A literature magazine.
B．A sports website.
C．A science fiction.
D．A book review.
C
Last weekend, my class had a special trip to the Henan Opera Theatre. We all felt excited because it was the first time for us to watch a live opera show.
Our guide was Ms. Wang, a kind Yu Opera performer (演员) with 20 years of experience. She first took us to visit the costume (服装) room. There were all kinds of bright and beautiful costumes and masks. “Each mask has a special meaning,” Ms. Wang said. “Red means honesty (忠诚), while white means cruelty (残酷).” Then, we watched a short show of The Story of White Snake. The performers sang in a sweet voice and moved gracefully (优雅地) on the stage. We were interested and fell in love with the show.
After the show, we even got a chance to learn simple opera movements (动作) from Ms. Wang. My classmate Lili tried on a red costume and a hero’s mask. She looked so cool that we all laughed happily. Before we left, Ms. Wang told us that Yu Opera has a history of more than 300 years, and it was an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
On our way back to school, everyone was talking about the trip. “I didn’t know Yu Opera was so interesting,” my friend Tom said. I had the same idea. This trip not only gave us a great time, but also made us love our traditional culture more.
36．Why did the students feel excited before the trip
A．Because they could learn opera movements.
B．Because they could wear beautiful costumes.
C．Because they could meet a famous opera star.
D．Because they could watch a live Yu Opera show.
37．What does a white mask mean in Yu Opera
A．Cruelty. B．Kindness. C．Honesty. D．Wisdom.
38．What did the students do after the short show
A．They visited the costume room. B．They made masks with Ms. Wang.
C．They learned opera movements. D．They took photos with Ms. Wang.
39．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text
A．Yu Opera has a history of more than 300 years.
B．Yu Opera is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
C．Ms. Wang is a Yu Opera performer with 20 years of experience.
D．The students watched a short show of The Story of White Snake.
40．What can we learn according to the text
A．The students didn’t like the trip at first.
B．The students didn’t want to leave the theatre.
C．Lili was too shy to try on the opera costume and mask.
D．The trip made the students love traditional culture more.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 41
In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 42 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”.
43 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.
Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 44 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 45 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says.
A．They are always good listeners.
B．Why is the pig in the house
C．He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often.
D．Then do you know about its story
E．There are some old sayings about this character.
F．I love it.
G．There is an old saying about this character.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, the horse is more than just an animal. Horses 46 (be) important friends to Chinese people for thousands of years. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars, making them very 47 (value).
Chinese people created many idioms (习语) about horses and used them to tell short stories or give advice.
“A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps 48 most famous horse idiom. It describes someone 49 great talent. Chinese parents often use it to encourage their children to work hard and hold on to their dreams.
“Success arrives with the horse” is a popular blessing (祝福) which means “I hope you can succeed immediately.” People say it to friends when they start new projects or take important 50 (test).
“A fast horse needs a good rider” teaches us a lesson. 51 talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can notice and value talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds 52 (we) that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who believes in you and gives you chances.
In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. His horses look so real that they seem 53 (jump) off the paper!
Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 54 (consider) lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be energetic, friendly, and hardworking—just like the fantastic horses that have influenced Chinese culture 55 (great) for centuries.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
liked culture online different surprise improve medicine add dangerous share
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 56 (TCM). There are many 57 in tastes and customers can choose what they like.
Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 58 only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 59 the taste.
This kind of ice cream has become popular 60 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评价).
A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They wondered (想知道) whether people 61 this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 62 to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 63 his opinion.
Today, young people place more importance on health and confidence in 64 . To our 65 , the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”.
A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily.
So, what is China-Chic, really Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.
66．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
67．Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic
68．How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total
69．Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers
70．What do you think of China-Chic (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．茶文化作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，深深融入我们的日常生活当中。假如你是李华，你校将举办茶文化节，其中有英美交换生参加此次活动。请你根据以下提示问题，结合自己和家人喝茶的经历，写一篇英文短文向他们介绍中国的茶文化。
How often do you and your family drink tea
What is the traditional process of making tea
Why is tea popular in China
Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Welcome to our tea festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——我听说你参观了天安门广场。——是的，我碰巧看了升旗仪式。
考查词义辨析。by chance碰巧，偶然；no longer不再；in the eyes of在……看来；such as例如。根据语境可知，此处表达“偶然、碰巧看到升旗仪式”，应用by chance。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：——唐人街是什么？——它们是海外华人共同居住并谋生的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。make a living谋生；have a stomachache胃痛；cool down冷却；fill out charts填写表格。根据语境可知，此处是在描述唐人街是海外华人居住并谋生的地方，所以应该用make a living。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：——孔子对错误有什么看法？——他说：“犯了错误而不改正，这才是真正的错误。”
考查名词短语辨析。a real mistake一个真正的错误；a good symbol一个好的象征；a type of tea一种茶；a traditional feature一个传统特征。根据语境可知，此处是在表达孔子对于犯错却不改正的看法，即认为这才是真正的错误，所以应该用a real mistake。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——比赛后我的膝盖疼得厉害。——你应该去医院接受治疗。
考查动词短语辨析。boil the medicine煮药；take the order点餐；correct mistakes纠正错误；get treated接受治疗。根据“My knee hurts badly after the game.”可知，膝盖受伤应该去医院接受治疗，get treated符合语境。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——为什么中国人喝热茶？——因为他们用热水沏茶而不是凉水。
考查非谓语动词。根据“use hot water...tea”可知，此处指用热水沏茶，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——古代人如何沿着丝绸之路运送货物？——他们依靠骆驼和马。
考查动词短语辨析。relied on依靠；were known as被称为；took care小心；dressed in穿着。根据“carry goods”可知，他们“依靠”骆驼和马作为交通工具来运送货物，relied on符合语境。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我打算穿旗袍去参加聚会。——太棒了！许多中国女性喜欢穿旗袍。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。dress穿，其宾语通常是人，表示给某人穿衣服；wear穿，宾语通常是衣服，表示穿着的状态。根据“enjoy...themselves in qipao”可知，此处表示“喜欢穿旗袍”，dress oneself in“穿着……”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词形式。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你们在中国文化俱乐部做了什么？——我们学习了演奏中国乐器。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；perform表演（某项技艺）；play演奏；invite邀请。play musical instruments是固定短语，意为“演奏乐器”。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——我奶奶每年端午节仍然亲手包粽子。——是的，这是传承家族传统的好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。pass down传承；give up放弃；come into being形成；take care照顾。根据语境可知，亲手包粽子是传承家族传统的一种方式，所以应该用pass down。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——为什么这么多外国人来学中国功夫？——因为它象征着中华民族永不放弃的精神。
考查短语辨析。known as被称为；excited about对……兴奋；a symbol of……的象征；instead of代替。根据“the Chinese spirit of never giving up”（中华民族永不放弃的精神）可知，功夫是这种精神的“象征”，a symbol of符合语境。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从最初对太极拳持有偏见，到加入太极拳社团后通过练习逐步改变观念，最终不仅在身心健康上获益匪浅，还加深了对中国传统文化理解的经历。
11．句意：当朋友建议我们加入新的太极社团时，我觉得他在开玩笑。
lying撒谎；expecting期待；reading阅读；joking开玩笑。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，作者一直认为太极拳是老年人的运动，因此觉得朋友建议年轻人参加是在开玩笑。故选D。
12．句意：然而，第一节课后，我意识到自己错了。
So所以；Sometimes有时；However然而；Even甚至。根据前文作者对太极拳的固有偏见以及后文“…I realized that I was wrong.”可知，此处表示前后语意的转折。故选C。
13．句意：太极让我的身心都发生了巨大变化。
change改变；problem问题；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“…after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing.”可知，太极拳给作者带来了正向的、巨大的改变。故选A。
14．句意：我跟着指令尝试单腿站立。
Making制作；Following遵循；Looking看；Writing写。根据“…the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg.”可知，作者是按照老师或教程的指令在进行动作练习，following符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：看起来很简单，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；failed失败；fell摔倒；returned返回。根据“I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still…many times.”可知，作者在练习单腿站立时，失败了很多次。故选B。
16．句意：很快，反复练习让我感到无聊又疲惫。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的。根据“from practising over and over again”可知，长时间重复同一个单调的动作，除了感到疲惫外，还会感到无聊。故选A。
17．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
panned平移；started开始；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“I…to doubt (怀疑) myself.”可知，作者在练习受挫后，开始产生了自我怀疑。故选B。
18．句意：也许我在这种运动上真的不擅长。
right正确的；nervous紧张的；weak弱的/差的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I…to doubt (怀疑) myself.”以及前文练习中不断失败的挫折可知，作者认为自己可能在这方面表现很弱。故选C。
19．句意：一步步地，我取得了进步。
mess混乱；trouble麻烦；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“Step by step, I made…”以及后文能够完成更难的动作可知，此处指通过练习获得了进步。故选D。
20．句意：后来，我能做更难的动作，也感受到了内心的平静。
lucky幸运的；able能够；careful小心的；lively活泼的。根据“…to do more difficult movements…”可知，此处是be able to do sth.结构，意为“能够做某事”，此处表示由于进步而能够挑战高难度动作。故选B。
21．句意：我甚至想深入了解太极背后的中国古文化。
look into研究；look at看；look around环顾；look after照顾。根据“…the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，作者不再满足于动作练习，而是想深入研究其背后的文化内涵。故选A。
22．句意：练习太极能通过对立统一保持平衡：左右、上下、呼吸……
on在……上；off离开；behind在……后；down下。根据“…opposites: left and right, up and…,”可知，此处列举的是成对的相反方位，up（上）对应的应是down（下）。故选D。
23．句意：最终，太极带来了身体平衡与内心平静的状态。
world世界；health健康；mind内心；life生活。根据“Tai chi led to a big…both in my body and mind.”可知，此处指身体与心灵的双重平静。故选C。
24．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，太极让我变得更健康了。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，睡眠变好和精力充沛是身体变得更健康的直接证明。故选C。
25．句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地理解了中国文化。
seriously严肃地；easily容易地；quickly快地；importantly重要地。根据“More…, practising tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture.”可知，作者在总结益处时提出了一个更高层面的意义，More importantly意为“更重要的是”，符合逻辑衔接。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国是礼仪之邦展开，讲述中国人热情好客的传统，介绍中国家庭如何招待客人，并引用孔子名言体现这一文化传统。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知，主人会提供茶和饼干。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第三段倒数第三句“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，目的是让客人感觉像在家一样。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据文中“To meet friends from afar How happy we are!”可知，“To meet friends”翻译为遇见朋友，“from afar”翻译为来自远方，“How happy we are!”翻译为我们多么开心啊，综合“To meet friends from afar How happy we are!”，意为“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述中国人热情好客，第二、三段具体介绍招待客人的做法，第四段总结并升华主题，为总—分—总结构。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段第二句“Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，文章主要介绍中国人如何招待客人。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了诗歌和故事的不同特点，以及不同人对于诗歌和故事的偏好。文章首先介绍了诗歌的多样性，然后分别阐述了喜欢诗歌和喜欢故事的理由，最后引发读者思考诗歌和故事哪个更胜一筹。
31．根据“On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju (绝句), which have just four lines.”可知，绝句是中国出现的短诗，只有四行。所以D选项“绝句是中国出现的短诗”正确。
32．第一段中提到“Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss questions about family. There are long epic (史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju (绝句), which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody.”这些句子表明诗歌有多种类型和主题，可以满足不同人的喜好。所以这句话的意思是诗歌可以满足不同人的品味。
33．根据“It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them.”可知，想要更多地了解故事中的人物的人更喜欢故事。B选项“Lily: I want to know more about the characters.”表明Lily想要更多地了解故事中的人物，所以她更喜欢故事。
34．文章主要讨论了诗歌和故事的不同特点，以及不同人对于诗歌和故事的偏好，最后引发读者思考诗歌和故事哪个更胜一筹。所以C选项“诗歌与故事：哪个更胜一筹？”作为标题最合适。
35．文章主要讨论了诗歌和故事的不同特点，以及不同人对于诗歌和故事的偏好，这属于文学范畴。所以这篇文章可能来自一本文学杂志。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级上周去河南豫剧院观看豫剧的一次特别旅行，介绍了他们在剧院的所见所闻，包括参观服装室、观看演出、学习豫剧动作等经历，表达了这次旅行让大家更热爱中国传统文化的感受。
36．根据第一段第二句 “We all felt excited because it was the first time for us to watch a live opera show.” 可知，学生们兴奋是因为这是他们第一次观看现场豫剧演出。
37．根据第二段中 “‘Red means honesty, while white means cruelty.’” 可知，白色面具代表残酷。
38．根据第三段第一句 “After the show, we even got a chance to learn simple opera movements from Ms. Wang.” 可知，演出后学生们有机会学习简单的豫剧动作。
39．事实是可以被验证的客观信息，观点是表达主观看法或评价的内容。
40．根据最后一段最后一句 “This trip not only gave us a great time, but also made us love our traditional culture more.” 可知，这次旅行让学生们更热爱传统文化。
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的构成、来源及其文化内涵，并通过两个不同年龄段的人表达了对“家”的理解和感受。
41．根据上文“It means home and family in Chinese.”可知，这里解释了“家”的含义，下文应引出对汉字“家”的进一步探讨。D选项“那么你知道它的故事吗？”承上启下，自然引出下文对汉字结构的解释。故选D。
42．根据上文“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”以及下文“Well, ‘家’ comes from Jiaguwen.”可知，这里解释了“家”的构成，接下来应说明为什么“房子里有猪”代表“家”。B选项“为什么房子里有猪？”符合逻辑，引出对汉字来源的解释。故选B。
43．根据下文“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’ Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”可知，这里引用了两句关于家的谚语，因此上文应提及与“家”有关的谚语。E选项“有一些关于这个汉字的古老谚语。”符合语境，引出下文的具体谚语。故选E。
44．根据上文“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，徐丽不开心时会回家和父母或姐姐聊天，下文应说明家人对她的态度。A选项“他们总是很好的倾听者。”符合语境，说明家人会倾听她的心声。故选A。
45．根据上文“Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan.”以及下文“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”可知，介绍王俊的籍贯后，应说明他的工作地点以及因此不能常回家的原因。C选项“他在浙江杭州工作，所以不能经常见到家人。”符合逻辑，解释了为什么回家对他来说是最美好的事。故选C。
46．have been 47．valuable 48．the 49．with 50．tests 51．Though/Although 52．us 53．to jump 54．is considered 55．greatly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其在历史中的作用、与马相关的习语及其含义，以及马在中国艺术和生肖文化中的象征意义。
46．句意：几千年来，马一直是中国人民重要的朋友。时间状语“for thousands of years”表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“Horses”是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。
47．句意：它们帮助农民在田里劳作，士兵在战场上作战，这使得它们非常有价值。此处位于“make them + 形容词”结构中，需填形容词作宾语补足语。value的形容词是valuable。
48．句意：“千里马”也许是最著名的关于马的习语。“most famous”表明此处应用定冠词the构成形容词最高级。
49．句意：它用来形容有巨大才能的人。此处表示“具有”巨大才能的人，应用介词with表示“具有、带有”。
50．句意：当朋友们开始新项目或参加重要考试时，人们会对他们说这句话。此处表示“参加重要考试”，表示泛指，用复数形式tests。
51．句意：尽管有才华的人（“快马”）可能很常见，但能够发现并重视人才的好领导者（“好骑手”）却很难找到。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“有才华的人常见”，后句说“好领导难找”，是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。
52．句意：这句谚语提醒我们，有才华是不够的——你需要有人相信你并给你机会。此处位于动词“reminds”之后，需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us。
53．句意：他的马如此逼真，以至于它们似乎要从纸上跳出来！seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。
54．句意：中国生肖中的马年被认为是吉利的。主语“The year of the horse”与动词consider之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语用is considered。
55．句意：在马年出生的人被认为精力充沛、友好且勤奋——就像几个世纪以来深深影响中国文化的骏马一样。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“has influenced”，应用副词形式。great的副词是greatly。
56．medicine 57．differences 58．add 59．improve 60．online 61．liked 62．dangerous 63．shared 64．culture 65．surprise
【导语】本文介绍上海网红中药冰淇淋，讲述其特色、网友评价及中医文化与现代美食结合的流行趋势。
56．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因它的新食物而出名：由中国传统中医制成的冰淇淋。“TCM”对应“traditional Chinese medicine”，为固定表达，意为“中医”，traditional Chinese后接名词。
57．句意：在口味上有许多不同之处，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“customers can choose what they like”说明口味有多种区别，“many”后接可数名词复数，different转化为名词difference，复数形式differences，意为“不同之处”。
58．句意：那里的工作人员说他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分并且只添加少量草本成分。“use ice cream as the main part”表明是在其中加入配料，“and”连接并列谓语，与前面动词“use”形式保持一致，使用动词原形，add意为“添加”。
59．句意：那里的工作人员说他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分并且只添加草本成分来改善口味。“add only a few herbal ingredients”说明加入草本成分是为了提升口感，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，improve意为“改善”。
60．句意：这种冰淇淋已经在网上变得受欢迎。“Sina Weibo”表明传播途径是网络，online意为“在网上”。
61．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“Some people thought it was unsafe”体现调查大众的喜好，主句动词“wondered”为过去式，宾语从句使用相应过去时态，liked意为“喜欢”。
62．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃它是危险的。”“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，前文“unsafe”体现负面评价，dangerous意为“危险的”。
63．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点。“his opinion”表明是表达个人看法，句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，share的过去式为shared，意为“分享”。
64．句意：现在，年轻人更重视健康和文化自信。“confidence in”后接名词，与传统文化相关，culture意为“文化”。
65．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中医和现代食物的结合在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。“to one’s + 名词”构成固定搭配，描述意外的情况，surprise意为“惊讶”。
66．Chinese style. 67．Young people. 68．Over 18 million viewers. 69．Because of the development of e-commerce and social media. 70．It’s bright and colorful./It’s popular around the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国时尚潮流“中国风”的兴起、发展原因、表现形式以及未来展望。
66．根据第一段“China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.”可知，中国喜欢发展自己的风格，即中国风，并且过去几年取得了一些成就，甚至给它起了个名字“中国风”，所以“it”指代的是“Chinese style”。
67．根据第二段“China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things.”可知，“中国风”是年轻人对中国文化和事物感兴趣的结果，所以年轻人在“中国风”的发展中起着重要作用。
68．根据第三段“His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.”可知，第一个视频有超过1100万观众，第二个视频又有超过700万观众，所以两个视频总共有超过1800万观众。
69．根据第四段“One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers.”以及第三段描述视频博主的情况可知，电子商务和社交媒体的发展让卖家有机会直接与顾客交流，人们能轻松了解中国风并购买感兴趣的东西，所以这位25岁的视频博主能吸引这么多观众，是因为电子商务和社交媒体的发展。
70．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段“Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.”可知，可以从“中国风”色彩鲜艳、在世界上很受欢迎等方面来回答。例如“It’s bright and colorful”（它色彩鲜艳）或者“It’s popular around the world.”（它在世界各地都很受欢迎）。
71．例文
Welcome to our tea festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you something about it.
My family and I drink tea almost every week. Every Saturday afternoon, we sit together to enjoy tea and my grandma often shares stories while we’re drinking it, which makes us feel relaxed and warm. It takes a lot of work to make tea. Farmers grow tea plants on the hillside first. When the leaves are ready, they pick them by hand, then dry and process them carefully.
Tea is popular because it is good for people and drinking tea brings people closer. A famous story says Shen Nong, an ancient ruler, discovered tea by accident. Now, tea is a big part of our traditions, and Chinese people love it.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示问题并结合自己的经历进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达介绍中国茶文化的一些事情；
第二步，介绍自己和家人喝茶的频率及制作茶的步骤；
第三步，说明茶受欢迎的原因以及关于茶的故事。
[亮点词汇]
①every week每周
②by hand手工
③by accident偶然地
[高分句型]
①Every Saturday afternoon, we sit together to enjoy tea and my grandma often shares stories while we’re drinking it, which makes us feel relaxed and warm. (which引导定语从句)
②When the leaves are ready, they pick them by hand, then dry and process them carefully. (when引导时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—I heard you visited Tian’anmen Square.
—Yes, I watched the flag-raising ceremony ______.
A．by chance B．no longer C．in the eyes of D．such as
2．—What are Chinatowns
—They are places where overseas Chinese live together and ______.
A．make a living B．have a stomachache C．cool down D．fill out charts
3．—What did Confucius say about mistakes
—He said, “To make a mistake and not correct it—this is ______.”
A．a real mistake B．a good symbol C．a type of tea D．a traditional feature
4．—My knee hurts badly after the game.
—You should go to the hospital and ______.
A．boil the medicine B．take the order C．correct mistakes D．get treated
5．—Why do people drink hot tea in China
—Because they use hot water ______ tea instead of cool water.
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
6．—How did ancient people carry goods along the Silk Road
—They ______ camels and horses.
A．relied on B．were known as C．took care D．dressed in
7．—I’m going to wear a qipao to the party.
—Great! Many Chinese women enjoy ______ themselves in qipao.
A．dressing B．to dress C．wear D．wearing
8．—What did you do in the Chinese culture club
—We learned to ______ Chinese musical instruments.
A．spread B．perform C．play D．invite
9．—My grandma still makes zongzi by hand every Dragon Boat Festival.
—Yes, it’s a good way to ______ the family tradition.
A．pass down B．give up C．come into being D．take care
10．—Why do so many foreigners come to learn Chinese kung fu
—Because it is ______ the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
A．known as B．excited about C．a symbol of D．instead of
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you join any club at school When my friend suggested that we join the new tai chi club, I thought he was 11 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. 12 , after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 13 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first tai chi class. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. A movement was called “standing on one leg like a golden rooster (公鸡)”. 14 the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still 15 many times. Soon, I felt 16 and tired from practising over and over again. I 17 to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really 18 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 19 . Later, I was 20 to do more difficult movements and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to 21 the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I found tai chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. Practising it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and 22 , breathing in and breathing out… Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 23 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 24 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More 25 , practising tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the healthy life it has brought me.
11．A．lying B．expecting C．reading D．joking
12．A．So B．Sometimes C．However D．Even
13．A．change B．problem C．decision D．mistake
14．A．Making B．Following C．Looking D．Writing
15．A．feared B．failed C．fell D．returned
16．A．bored B．relaxed C．excited D．hungry
17．A．panned B．started C．finished D．refused
18．A．right B．nervous C．weak D．interested
19．A．mess B．trouble C．noise D．progress
20．A．lucky B．able C．careful D．lively
21．A．look into B．look at C．look around D．look after
22．A．on B．off C．behind D．down
23．A．world B．health C．mind D．life
24．A．safer B．heavier C．healthier D．smarter
25．A．seriously B．easily C．quickly D．importantly
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
①China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
26．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A．coffee and candy B．juice and hamburgers
C．tea and biscuits D．milk and hamburgers
27．What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________
A．show their wealth B．make them feel at home
C．show their cooking skills D．make them feel uncomfortable
28．跨学科[语文] What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。
29．新考法[篇章结构] Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
30．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．where Chinese people usually go
B．how Chinese people treat the guests
C．what food Chinese people like to eat
D．why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes
B
What’s your favourite poem
For some people, it’s a short, funny limerick (五行打油诗). For others, it might be a famous love sonnet (十四行诗) written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss questions about family. There are long epic (史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju (绝句), which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think
Yes—poems are fun to learn and recite (背诵)
The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time—certainly not enough time to read a whole book. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. Poems are great because you can memorize them and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a story. Poems can be song lyrics (歌词) too—you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. A book of poems gives you lots of themes all in one place, offering you much more than just one story.
No—you can get lost in a story for days.
It’s because poems are mostly so short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl (蜷缩) up with a good book, to keep coming back to it, chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem that you might have forgotten by tomorrow. It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be quite hard to understand, especially old ones that were written centuries ago. Novels usually have more information about characters and settings (背景), which means you get to step into a whole new world and escape from reality. You also find out what happens in the end, while with some poems you are left wondering what they really mean.
31．Which is TRUE about the types of poems
A．Limericks are funny poems with three lines.
B．Love sonnets describe the beauty of nature.
C．Epic poems discuss questions about family.
D．Jueju are short poems appearing in China.
32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Everybody loves reading poems.
B．People have similar interest in poems.
C．Poetry can meet different people’s tastes.
D．Poetry influences people in the same way.
33．Who do you think prefers stories to poems
A．Amy: I like short and beautiful words.
B．Lily: I want to know more about the characters.
C．Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics.
D．Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time.
34．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Why We Should All Memorize Poems
B．Short and Sweet: The Art of Poetry
C．Poems VS Stories: Which One Wins
D．A Journey Through Poems and Novels
35．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A literature magazine.
B．A sports website.
C．A science fiction.
D．A book review.
C
Last weekend, my class had a special trip to the Henan Opera Theatre. We all felt excited because it was the first time for us to watch a live opera show.
Our guide was Ms. Wang, a kind Yu Opera performer (演员) with 20 years of experience. She first took us to visit the costume (服装) room. There were all kinds of bright and beautiful costumes and masks. “Each mask has a special meaning,” Ms. Wang said. “Red means honesty (忠诚), while white means cruelty (残酷).” Then, we watched a short show of The Story of White Snake. The performers sang in a sweet voice and moved gracefully (优雅地) on the stage. We were interested and fell in love with the show.
After the show, we even got a chance to learn simple opera movements (动作) from Ms. Wang. My classmate Lili tried on a red costume and a hero’s mask. She looked so cool that we all laughed happily. Before we left, Ms. Wang told us that Yu Opera has a history of more than 300 years, and it was an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
On our way back to school, everyone was talking about the trip. “I didn’t know Yu Opera was so interesting,” my friend Tom said. I had the same idea. This trip not only gave us a great time, but also made us love our traditional culture more.
36．Why did the students feel excited before the trip
A．Because they could learn opera movements.
B．Because they could wear beautiful costumes.
C．Because they could meet a famous opera star.
D．Because they could watch a live Yu Opera show.
37．What does a white mask mean in Yu Opera
A．Cruelty. B．Kindness. C．Honesty. D．Wisdom.
38．What did the students do after the short show
A．They visited the costume room. B．They made masks with Ms. Wang.
C．They learned opera movements. D．They took photos with Ms. Wang.
39．Which of the following is an opinion according to the text
A．Yu Opera has a history of more than 300 years.
B．Yu Opera is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
C．Ms. Wang is a Yu Opera performer with 20 years of experience.
D．The students watched a short show of The Story of White Snake.
40．What can we learn according to the text
A．The students didn’t like the trip at first.
B．The students didn’t want to leave the theatre.
C．Lili was too shy to try on the opera costume and mask.
D．The trip made the students love traditional culture more.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 41
In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 42 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”.
43 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.
Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 44 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 45 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says.
A．They are always good listeners.
B．Why is the pig in the house
C．He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often.
D．Then do you know about its story
E．There are some old sayings about this character.
F．I love it.
G．There is an old saying about this character.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, the horse is more than just an animal. Horses 46 (be) important friends to Chinese people for thousands of years. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars, making them very 47 (value).
Chinese people created many idioms (习语) about horses and used them to tell short stories or give advice.
“A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps 48 most famous horse idiom. It describes someone 49 great talent. Chinese parents often use it to encourage their children to work hard and hold on to their dreams.
“Success arrives with the horse” is a popular blessing (祝福) which means “I hope you can succeed immediately.” People say it to friends when they start new projects or take important 50 (test).
“A fast horse needs a good rider” teaches us a lesson. 51 talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can notice and value talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds 52 (we) that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who believes in you and gives you chances.
In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. His horses look so real that they seem 53 (jump) off the paper!
Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) 54 (consider) lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be energetic, friendly, and hardworking—just like the fantastic horses that have influenced Chinese culture 55 (great) for centuries.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
liked culture online different surprise improve medicine add dangerous share
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 56 (TCM). There are many 57 in tastes and customers can choose what they like.
Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 58 only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 59 the taste.
This kind of ice cream has become popular 60 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评价).
A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They wondered (想知道) whether people 61 this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 62 to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 63 his opinion.
Today, young people place more importance on health and confidence in 64 . To our 65 , the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.
Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”.
A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.
One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily.
So, what is China-Chic, really Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.
66．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
67．Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic
68．How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total
69．Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers
70．What do you think of China-Chic (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．茶文化作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，深深融入我们的日常生活当中。假如你是李华，你校将举办茶文化节，其中有英美交换生参加此次活动。请你根据以下提示问题，结合自己和家人喝茶的经历，写一篇英文短文向他们介绍中国的茶文化。
How often do you and your family drink tea
What is the traditional process of making tea
Why is tea popular in China
Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Welcome to our tea festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——我听说你参观了天安门广场。——是的，我碰巧看了升旗仪式。
考查词义辨析。by chance碰巧，偶然；no longer不再；in the eyes of在……看来；such as例如。根据语境可知，此处表达“偶然、碰巧看到升旗仪式”，应用by chance。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：——唐人街是什么？——它们是海外华人共同居住并谋生的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。make a living谋生；have a stomachache胃痛；cool down冷却；fill out charts填写表格。根据语境可知，此处是在描述唐人街是海外华人居住并谋生的地方，所以应该用make a living。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：——孔子对错误有什么看法？——他说：“犯了错误而不改正，这才是真正的错误。”
考查名词短语辨析。a real mistake一个真正的错误；a good symbol一个好的象征；a type of tea一种茶；a traditional feature一个传统特征。根据语境可知，此处是在表达孔子对于犯错却不改正的看法，即认为这才是真正的错误，所以应该用a real mistake。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：——比赛后我的膝盖疼得厉害。——你应该去医院接受治疗。
考查动词短语辨析。boil the medicine煮药；take the order点餐；correct mistakes纠正错误；get treated接受治疗。根据“My knee hurts badly after the game.”可知，膝盖受伤应该去医院接受治疗，get treated符合语境。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——为什么中国人喝热茶？——因为他们用热水沏茶而不是凉水。
考查非谓语动词。根据“use hot water...tea”可知，此处指用热水沏茶，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——古代人如何沿着丝绸之路运送货物？——他们依靠骆驼和马。
考查动词短语辨析。relied on依靠；were known as被称为；took care小心；dressed in穿着。根据“carry goods”可知，他们“依靠”骆驼和马作为交通工具来运送货物，relied on符合语境。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我打算穿旗袍去参加聚会。——太棒了！许多中国女性喜欢穿旗袍。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。dress穿，其宾语通常是人，表示给某人穿衣服；wear穿，宾语通常是衣服，表示穿着的状态。根据“enjoy...themselves in qipao”可知，此处表示“喜欢穿旗袍”，dress oneself in“穿着……”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词形式。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你们在中国文化俱乐部做了什么？——我们学习了演奏中国乐器。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；perform表演（某项技艺）；play演奏；invite邀请。play musical instruments是固定短语，意为“演奏乐器”。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——我奶奶每年端午节仍然亲手包粽子。——是的，这是传承家族传统的好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。pass down传承；give up放弃；come into being形成；take care照顾。根据语境可知，亲手包粽子是传承家族传统的一种方式，所以应该用pass down。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——为什么这么多外国人来学中国功夫？——因为它象征着中华民族永不放弃的精神。
考查短语辨析。known as被称为；excited about对……兴奋；a symbol of……的象征；instead of代替。根据“the Chinese spirit of never giving up”（中华民族永不放弃的精神）可知，功夫是这种精神的“象征”，a symbol of符合语境。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从最初对太极拳持有偏见，到加入太极拳社团后通过练习逐步改变观念，最终不仅在身心健康上获益匪浅，还加深了对中国传统文化理解的经历。
11．句意：当朋友建议我们加入新的太极社团时，我觉得他在开玩笑。
lying撒谎；expecting期待；reading阅读；joking开玩笑。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知，作者一直认为太极拳是老年人的运动，因此觉得朋友建议年轻人参加是在开玩笑。故选D。
12．句意：然而，第一节课后，我意识到自己错了。
So所以；Sometimes有时；However然而；Even甚至。根据前文作者对太极拳的固有偏见以及后文“…I realized that I was wrong.”可知，此处表示前后语意的转折。故选C。
13．句意：太极让我的身心都发生了巨大变化。
change改变；problem问题；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“…after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing.”可知，太极拳给作者带来了正向的、巨大的改变。故选A。
14．句意：我跟着指令尝试单腿站立。
Making制作；Following遵循；Looking看；Writing写。根据“…the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg.”可知，作者是按照老师或教程的指令在进行动作练习，following符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：看起来很简单，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；failed失败；fell摔倒；returned返回。根据“I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still…many times.”可知，作者在练习单腿站立时，失败了很多次。故选B。
16．句意：很快，反复练习让我感到无聊又疲惫。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的。根据“from practising over and over again”可知，长时间重复同一个单调的动作，除了感到疲惫外，还会感到无聊。故选A。
17．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
panned平移；started开始；finished完成；refused拒绝。根据“I…to doubt (怀疑) myself.”可知，作者在练习受挫后，开始产生了自我怀疑。故选B。
18．句意：也许我在这种运动上真的不擅长。
right正确的；nervous紧张的；weak弱的/差的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I…to doubt (怀疑) myself.”以及前文练习中不断失败的挫折可知，作者认为自己可能在这方面表现很弱。故选C。
19．句意：一步步地，我取得了进步。
mess混乱；trouble麻烦；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“Step by step, I made…”以及后文能够完成更难的动作可知，此处指通过练习获得了进步。故选D。
20．句意：后来，我能做更难的动作，也感受到了内心的平静。
lucky幸运的；able能够；careful小心的；lively活泼的。根据“…to do more difficult movements…”可知，此处是be able to do sth.结构，意为“能够做某事”，此处表示由于进步而能够挑战高难度动作。故选B。
21．句意：我甚至想深入了解太极背后的中国古文化。
look into研究；look at看；look around环顾；look after照顾。根据“…the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知，作者不再满足于动作练习，而是想深入研究其背后的文化内涵。故选A。
22．句意：练习太极能通过对立统一保持平衡：左右、上下、呼吸……
on在……上；off离开；behind在……后；down下。根据“…opposites: left and right, up and…,”可知，此处列举的是成对的相反方位，up（上）对应的应是down（下）。故选D。
23．句意：最终，太极带来了身体平衡与内心平静的状态。
world世界；health健康；mind内心；life生活。根据“Tai chi led to a big…both in my body and mind.”可知，此处指身体与心灵的双重平静。故选C。
24．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，太极让我变得更健康了。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，睡眠变好和精力充沛是身体变得更健康的直接证明。故选C。
25．句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地理解了中国文化。
seriously严肃地；easily容易地；quickly快地；importantly重要地。根据“More…, practising tai chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture.”可知，作者在总结益处时提出了一个更高层面的意义，More importantly意为“更重要的是”，符合逻辑衔接。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国是礼仪之邦展开，讲述中国人热情好客的传统，介绍中国家庭如何招待客人，并引用孔子名言体现这一文化传统。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知，主人会提供茶和饼干。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中第三段倒数第三句“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，目的是让客人感觉像在家一样。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据文中“To meet friends from afar How happy we are!”可知，“To meet friends”翻译为遇见朋友，“from afar”翻译为来自远方，“How happy we are!”翻译为我们多么开心啊，综合“To meet friends from afar How happy we are!”，意为“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述中国人热情好客，第二、三段具体介绍招待客人的做法，第四段总结并升华主题，为总—分—总结构。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段第二句“Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，文章主要介绍中国人如何招待客人。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了诗歌和故事的不同特点，以及不同人对于诗歌和故事的偏好。文章首先介绍了诗歌的多样性，然后分别阐述了喜欢诗歌和喜欢故事的理由，最后引发读者思考诗歌和故事哪个更胜一筹。
31．根据“On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju (绝句), which have just four lines.”可知，绝句是中国出现的短诗，只有四行。所以D选项“绝句是中国出现的短诗”正确。
32．第一段中提到“Some poems describe the beauty of nature, and some discuss questions about family. There are long epic (史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Chinese jueju (绝句), which have just four lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody.”这些句子表明诗歌有多种类型和主题，可以满足不同人的喜好。所以这句话的意思是诗歌可以满足不同人的品味。
33．根据“It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them.”可知，想要更多地了解故事中的人物的人更喜欢故事。B选项“Lily: I want to know more about the characters.”表明Lily想要更多地了解故事中的人物，所以她更喜欢故事。
34．文章主要讨论了诗歌和故事的不同特点，以及不同人对于诗歌和故事的偏好，最后引发读者思考诗歌和故事哪个更胜一筹。所以C选项“诗歌与故事：哪个更胜一筹？”作为标题最合适。
35．文章主要讨论了诗歌和故事的不同特点，以及不同人对于诗歌和故事的偏好，这属于文学范畴。所以这篇文章可能来自一本文学杂志。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级上周去河南豫剧院观看豫剧的一次特别旅行，介绍了他们在剧院的所见所闻，包括参观服装室、观看演出、学习豫剧动作等经历，表达了这次旅行让大家更热爱中国传统文化的感受。
36．根据第一段第二句 “We all felt excited because it was the first time for us to watch a live opera show.” 可知，学生们兴奋是因为这是他们第一次观看现场豫剧演出。
37．根据第二段中 “‘Red means honesty, while white means cruelty.’” 可知，白色面具代表残酷。
38．根据第三段第一句 “After the show, we even got a chance to learn simple opera movements from Ms. Wang.” 可知，演出后学生们有机会学习简单的豫剧动作。
39．事实是可以被验证的客观信息，观点是表达主观看法或评价的内容。
40．根据最后一段最后一句 “This trip not only gave us a great time, but also made us love our traditional culture more.” 可知，这次旅行让学生们更热爱传统文化。
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的构成、来源及其文化内涵，并通过两个不同年龄段的人表达了对“家”的理解和感受。
41．根据上文“It means home and family in Chinese.”可知，这里解释了“家”的含义，下文应引出对汉字“家”的进一步探讨。D选项“那么你知道它的故事吗？”承上启下，自然引出下文对汉字结构的解释。故选D。
42．根据上文“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”以及下文“Well, ‘家’ comes from Jiaguwen.”可知，这里解释了“家”的构成，接下来应说明为什么“房子里有猪”代表“家”。B选项“为什么房子里有猪？”符合逻辑，引出对汉字来源的解释。故选B。
43．根据下文“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’ Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”可知，这里引用了两句关于家的谚语，因此上文应提及与“家”有关的谚语。E选项“有一些关于这个汉字的古老谚语。”符合语境，引出下文的具体谚语。故选E。
44．根据上文“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，徐丽不开心时会回家和父母或姐姐聊天，下文应说明家人对她的态度。A选项“他们总是很好的倾听者。”符合语境，说明家人会倾听她的心声。故选A。
45．根据上文“Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan.”以及下文“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”可知，介绍王俊的籍贯后，应说明他的工作地点以及因此不能常回家的原因。C选项“他在浙江杭州工作，所以不能经常见到家人。”符合逻辑，解释了为什么回家对他来说是最美好的事。故选C。
46．have been 47．valuable 48．the 49．with 50．tests 51．Though/Although 52．us 53．to jump 54．is considered 55．greatly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其在历史中的作用、与马相关的习语及其含义，以及马在中国艺术和生肖文化中的象征意义。
46．句意：几千年来，马一直是中国人民重要的朋友。时间状语“for thousands of years”表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“Horses”是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。
47．句意：它们帮助农民在田里劳作，士兵在战场上作战，这使得它们非常有价值。此处位于“make them + 形容词”结构中，需填形容词作宾语补足语。value的形容词是valuable。
48．句意：“千里马”也许是最著名的关于马的习语。“most famous”表明此处应用定冠词the构成形容词最高级。
49．句意：它用来形容有巨大才能的人。此处表示“具有”巨大才能的人，应用介词with表示“具有、带有”。
50．句意：当朋友们开始新项目或参加重要考试时，人们会对他们说这句话。此处表示“参加重要考试”，表示泛指，用复数形式tests。
51．句意：尽管有才华的人（“快马”）可能很常见，但能够发现并重视人才的好领导者（“好骑手”）却很难找到。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“有才华的人常见”，后句说“好领导难找”，是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。
52．句意：这句谚语提醒我们，有才华是不够的——你需要有人相信你并给你机会。此处位于动词“reminds”之后，需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us。
53．句意：他的马如此逼真，以至于它们似乎要从纸上跳出来！seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。
54．句意：中国生肖中的马年被认为是吉利的。主语“The year of the horse”与动词consider之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语用is considered。
55．句意：在马年出生的人被认为精力充沛、友好且勤奋——就像几个世纪以来深深影响中国文化的骏马一样。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“has influenced”，应用副词形式。great的副词是greatly。
56．medicine 57．differences 58．add 59．improve 60．online 61．liked 62．dangerous 63．shared 64．culture 65．surprise
【导语】本文介绍上海网红中药冰淇淋，讲述其特色、网友评价及中医文化与现代美食结合的流行趋势。
56．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因它的新食物而出名：由中国传统中医制成的冰淇淋。“TCM”对应“traditional Chinese medicine”，为固定表达，意为“中医”，traditional Chinese后接名词。
57．句意：在口味上有许多不同之处，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“customers can choose what they like”说明口味有多种区别，“many”后接可数名词复数，different转化为名词difference，复数形式differences，意为“不同之处”。
58．句意：那里的工作人员说他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分并且只添加少量草本成分。“use ice cream as the main part”表明是在其中加入配料，“and”连接并列谓语，与前面动词“use”形式保持一致，使用动词原形，add意为“添加”。
59．句意：那里的工作人员说他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分并且只添加草本成分来改善口味。“add only a few herbal ingredients”说明加入草本成分是为了提升口感，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，improve意为“改善”。
60．句意：这种冰淇淋已经在网上变得受欢迎。“Sina Weibo”表明传播途径是网络，online意为“在网上”。
61．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“Some people thought it was unsafe”体现调查大众的喜好，主句动词“wondered”为过去式，宾语从句使用相应过去时态，liked意为“喜欢”。
62．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃它是危险的。”“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，前文“unsafe”体现负面评价，dangerous意为“危险的”。
63．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点。“his opinion”表明是表达个人看法，句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，share的过去式为shared，意为“分享”。
64．句意：现在，年轻人更重视健康和文化自信。“confidence in”后接名词，与传统文化相关，culture意为“文化”。
65．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中医和现代食物的结合在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。“to one’s + 名词”构成固定搭配，描述意外的情况，surprise意为“惊讶”。
66．Chinese style. 67．Young people. 68．Over 18 million viewers. 69．Because of the development of e-commerce and social media. 70．It’s bright and colorful./It’s popular around the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国时尚潮流“中国风”的兴起、发展原因、表现形式以及未来展望。
66．根据第一段“China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.”可知，中国喜欢发展自己的风格，即中国风，并且过去几年取得了一些成就，甚至给它起了个名字“中国风”，所以“it”指代的是“Chinese style”。
67．根据第二段“China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things.”可知，“中国风”是年轻人对中国文化和事物感兴趣的结果，所以年轻人在“中国风”的发展中起着重要作用。
68．根据第三段“His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.”可知，第一个视频有超过1100万观众，第二个视频又有超过700万观众，所以两个视频总共有超过1800万观众。
69．根据第四段“One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers.”以及第三段描述视频博主的情况可知，电子商务和社交媒体的发展让卖家有机会直接与顾客交流，人们能轻松了解中国风并购买感兴趣的东西，所以这位25岁的视频博主能吸引这么多观众，是因为电子商务和社交媒体的发展。
70．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段“Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.”可知，可以从“中国风”色彩鲜艳、在世界上很受欢迎等方面来回答。例如“It’s bright and colorful”（它色彩鲜艳）或者“It’s popular around the world.”（它在世界各地都很受欢迎）。
71．例文
Welcome to our tea festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you something about it.
My family and I drink tea almost every week. Every Saturday afternoon, we sit together to enjoy tea and my grandma often shares stories while we’re drinking it, which makes us feel relaxed and warm. It takes a lot of work to make tea. Farmers grow tea plants on the hillside first. When the leaves are ready, they pick them by hand, then dry and process them carefully.
Tea is popular because it is good for people and drinking tea brings people closer. A famous story says Shen Nong, an ancient ruler, discovered tea by accident. Now, tea is a big part of our traditions, and Chinese people love it.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示问题并结合自己的经历进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达介绍中国茶文化的一些事情；
第二步，介绍自己和家人喝茶的频率及制作茶的步骤；
第三步，说明茶受欢迎的原因以及关于茶的故事。
[亮点词汇]
①every week每周
②by hand手工
③by accident偶然地
[高分句型]
①Every Saturday afternoon, we sit together to enjoy tea and my grandma often shares stories while we’re drinking it, which makes us feel relaxed and warm. (which引导定语从句)
②When the leaves are ready, they pick them by hand, then dry and process them carefully. (when引导时间状语从句)
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