（单元培优卷）Unit 12 The Treasure of Books 单元素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 12 The Treasure of Books 单元素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 12 The Treasure of Books
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．To keep fit, you should prevent yourself ________ eating too much junk food.
A．in B．on C．from D．against
2．The robots will do ________ jobs in place of people, in the future.
A．bored B．interested C．interest D．boring
3．Lao She’s Teahouse is a ________ of Chinese culture, and it’s loved by people all over the world.
A．symbol B．scene C．character D．society
4．Master Chang always ________ great care for the people around him and often helps Wang Lifa out in trouble.
A．shows B．makes C．takes D．gives
5．—I wonder ________ we can use the “Making Inferences” strategy to understand the character traits.
—Sure, it’s a good way to guess the hidden traits from actions.
A．that B．if C．what D．who
6．The fox served soup in a small dish, ________ the stork couldn’t eat anything with its long beak.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
7．—I think Journey to the West tells us the importance of teamwork.
—________. It also teaches us never to give up.
A．I agree B．Good for you C．My pleasure D．No problem
8．The story of the little match girl is so ________ that many readers are ________ when they read it.
A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved
9．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ a novel and lost myself in it.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
10．—Why do you enjoy reading Harry Potter
—Because it tells me ________ I should do when I encounter (遇到) bullying.
A．what B．that C．how D．when
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the 11 with Laurie. Amy wanted to go with them. “I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t invited,” said Meg. But Jo 12 impatiently, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie only invited Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be 13 for this, Jo March.”
When Jo and Meg were at the theatre, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the 14 .
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo 15 .
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them, Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 16 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 17 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scary cry. The ice 18 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 19 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet 20 to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew how she did it, but for the next few 21 she worked, blindly obeying Laurie.
Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 22 .
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 23 ” “Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so 24 . Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do ”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to 25 our anger,” said Mother.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Adapted from Little Women
11．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．library
12．A．put in B．went in C．cut in D．brought in
13．A．thankful B．glad C．famous D．sorry
14．A．fire B．water C．ice D．cloud
15．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered
16．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see
17．A．thin B．thick C．dirty D．wide
18．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered
19．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．courage
20．A．decided B．seemed C．happened D．continued
21．A．months B．weeks C．hours D．minutes
22．A．worried B．hurt C．happy D．bored
23．A．asleep B．dangerous C．safe D．ill
24．A．old B．little C．weak D．strong
25．A．feel B．follow C．control D．serve
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Alice was sitting under a big tree reading a book when she saw a white rabbit with a pocket watch running by quickly. She felt very curious and ran after the rabbit into a deep hole, entering a wonderful and strange world. In this magic place, Alice drank a bottle of juice and became as small as a dwarf. Then she ate a piece of cake and grew so tall that her head hit the ceiling. Luckily, a clever caterpillar (毛毛虫) gave her a magic mushroom (蘑菇). After taking a bite of it, she turned back to her normal size.
Later, Alice met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a funny tea party, where all the cups and plates on the table were empty. She also saw two gardeners painting white roses red—they were really afraid of the cruel (残暴的) Queen of hearts, because the queen hated white roses so much. When the queen found an unpainted rose, she ordered Alice to kill the gardeners. But Alice was smart: she painted the sword with red paint to trick the queen and set the two gardeners free.
At the queen’s court, the Jack of hearts was having a trial because he was said to steal the queen’s cakes. The Mad Hatter told a lie as a witness (证人). The queen got very angry and ordered to kill both the Jack and Alice. As Alice fought against the guards, waving her hands and stamping her feet, her sister shook her shoulder gently. Alice woke up and found herself still under the tree. The falling leaves looked just like the playing-card guards. It was such a vivid and amazing dream!
——Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
26．Where was Alice when she saw the white rabbit
A．She was in a deep rabbit hole. B．She was sitting under a big tree.
C．She was standing in the queen’s court. D．She was having a tea party with friends.
27．Who gave Alice the magic mushroom
A．The Mad Hatter. B．A wise caterpillar.
C．The March Hare. D．The Queen of hearts.
28．What were the two gardeners doing when Alice saw them
A．Painting white roses red with paint. B．Stealing cakes from the queen’s court.
C．Hiding from the cruel Queen of hearts. D．Having a tea party with the Mad Hatter.
29．What can we infer (推断) about the Queen of hearts from the story
A．She was quiet and liked staying alone. B．She was kind and always friendly to others.
C．She was easy to get angry and very cruel. D．She was brave and loved helping people.
30．What can we learn from the end of the story
A．Alice would go to the magic world again soon.
B．The queen would find and punish the gardeners.
C．Alice’s experience in the magic world was a dream.
D．The Mad Hatter would become an honest witness.
B
Harry Potter is one of the most popular book series in the world. Written by J.K. Rowling, the series consists of seven books, which have been loved by readers of all ages since the first book was published in 1997.
The story follows the life of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers that he is a wizard at the age of 11. He is sent to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Together, they face many challenges and fight against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who wants to take over the wizarding world.
What makes Harry Potter so popular First, the characters are well-developed and relatable. Harry is brave and kind, Ron is loyal and humorous, and Hermione is intelligent and hardworking. Readers can easily connect with these characters and become emotionally invested in their stories. Second, the plot is full of adventure, magic and suspense. Each book is full of unexpected twists and turns that keep readers on the edge of their seats. Third, the series explores important themes such as love, friendship, courage and the fight between good and evil. These themes are universal and resonate with readers from different cultures and backgrounds.
Since its publication, the Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 80 languages. It has also been adapted into eight successful films, which have further increased its popularity. The series has had a lasting influence on popular culture, inspiring theme parks, video games, toys and other merchandise.
For many readers, Harry Potter is more than just a book series. It is a childhood memory and a source of inspiration. It teaches readers that even in the face of great danger, love and courage can overcome evil.
31．When was the first Harry Potter book published
A．In 1995. B．In 1997. C．In 2000. D．In 2007.
32．Who are Harry Potter’s best friends at Hogwarts
A．Lord Voldemort and Ron Weasley.
B．Hermione Granger and Lord Voldemort.
C．Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.
D．Ron Weasley and Draco Malfoy.
33．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of Harry Potter
A．Well-developed and relatable characters.
B．A plot full of adventure, magic and suspense.
C．Expensive merchandise related to the series.
D．Universal themes like love, friendship and courage.
34．How many languages has the Harry Potter series been translated into
A．Over 50. B．Over 80. C．Over 100. D．Over 200.
35．What can we learn from the Harry Potter series
A．Magic is more powerful than anything else.
B．Love and courage can defeat evil.
C．It’s important to be the most intelligent in school.
D．Orphans can become famous wizards.
C
White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Matt said, “Give him more time. He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man. He needs to learn we won’t hurt him.” Scott agreed.
A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, Scott walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting (预期) Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. He ate up the meat.
The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he gave it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Then, Scott walked up to White Fang without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey (服从) the man. White Fang growled (吼叫), but he did not bite.
Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. He found his life full of joy. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott.
36．What did White Fang do when Scott first tried to touch him
A．He ran away. B．He bit Scott’s hand.
C．He lay quietly. D．He growled happily.
37．Why may White Fang expect Scott to hit him
A．Because Scott was very angry.
B．Because Matt told Scott to hurt him.
C．Because a bad man often beat him before.
D．Because he dropped the meat on the ground.
38．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．White Fang wanted to obey his wild nature.
B．White Fang got ill and didn’t know who he was.
C．White Fang couldn’t understand Scott at that time.
D．White Fang has already changed and slowly accepted Scott.
39．How did White Fang’s feelings change
A．Afraid→Happy B．Nervous→Sad
C．Scared→ Worried D．Relaxed →Surprised
40．What is the best title for the story
A．The law of meat B．Learning to love
C．A dangerous wolf-dog D．Learning to make friends
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature; each one is special in its own way!
Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad people. 41
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 42 It tells about a time when China was divided into (被分为) three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds (英勇事迹).
Outlaws of the Marsh: 43 Outlaws of the Marsh is about a group of rebels (叛乱者) who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team.
A Dream of Red Mansions: This is a story about the life and loves of a rich family. 44 There are beautiful gardens, excellent parties, and lots of dramas. The main character, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life.
45 They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement!
A．This story is like a big, exciting history lesson.
B．The stories cover Chinese history from the old times.
C．It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments.
D．This book tells about the difficulties they meet in a real world.
E．It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago.
F．Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills!
G．These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Journey to the Centre of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their travelling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 46 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic.
Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world within-our-world. W 47 it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 48 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 49 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.
Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 50 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, c 51 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and t 52 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 53 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.
While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 54 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 55 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框里选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
write, importance, begin, because, they, proud, really, marry, care, best
Little Women was a famous novel 56 by Louisa May Alcott. The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy during the American Civil War (1861-1865).
The main theme in the story is the 57 of family. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
At the 58 of the story, the sisters are complaining because they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure (娱乐) 59 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste 60 time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be 61 of them when he comes home. The girls decide to work hard to improve themselves because they 62 love and miss their father very much.
Alcott explored four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 63 and have a new family. Beth devotes (奉献) herself to taking good 64 of her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries her 65 to be a good writer and care for her family at the same time.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a book written over 2,500 years ago by Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist (战略家). Living during the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun had a good knowledge of war strategies. The book’s 13 chapters (篇章) cover different parts of war. Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems! They teach skills. Here are three of them.
“Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away,” Sun Tzu wrote. This means choosing fights wisely. For example, if a classmate says something unkind, staying cool might be better than shouting. Not every small argument needs a big fight.
Leadership isn’t just about giving orders—it’s about thinking smartly and making good plans. “Work on your weak points, not your strong ones,” Sun Tzu said. Imagine studying for a hard test: spend more time on your weakest subject first. He also said, “Understand yourself and your competitor, and you can fight a hundred battles (战役) with no danger of losing.” Know your strengths and weaknesses to make better plans for schoolwork.
“Change like water,” Sun Tzu taught. If your soccer team’s plan isn’t working, try new ways! Life doesn’t always go as you expect. Being able to change helps you catch good chances. Change like water, and you’ll grow!
This ancient book is still popular to this day around the world, whether in wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. Next time when you face a challenge, ask what Sun Tzu would do. His ancient advice might just help you succeed!
66．What’s the book about
67．According to Sun Tzu, what’s the key to “winning” in the book
68．In what aspects (方面) is the book popular today
69．Would you like to read the book Why or why not In your words.
70．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．为营造书香校园氛围，学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动，同学们阅读了很多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现特举办“与好书共成长(Growing Up with a Good Book)”读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
(1)How long have you had this book
(2)Why do you like it
(3)What have you learned from it
写作要求：
(1)文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing Up with a Good Book
Dear friends,
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该防止自己吃太多垃圾食品。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；from来自；against反对。根据“To keep fit, you should prevent yourself…eating too much junk food.”可知，此处说的是防止吃太多垃圾食品，prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“防止某人做某事”。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：在未来，机器人将代替人类做无聊的工作。
bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；boring令人无聊的。此处修饰名词jobs，指工作本身令人无聊，应用boring。
3．A
【解析】句意：老舍茶馆是中国文化的一个象征，它受到全世界人民的喜爱。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；scene场景；character人物/角色；society社会。根据语境，老舍茶馆作为中国文化的一个代表，应选用“象征”一词。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：常师傅总是对他周围的人非常关心，并且经常在困难中帮助王利发。
考查动词辨析。shows展示；makes制作；takes拿，采取；gives给予。根据“great care for the people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“show care for...”表示“关心、照顾”。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我想知道我们是否可以使用“推断”策略来理解人物特征。——当然，这是一种通过观察行为来推测隐藏特质的有效方法。
考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据答语“Sure, it’s a good way...”可知，问句是在询问“是否”可以使用该策略，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此应选用表示“是否”的if引导宾语从句。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：狐狸用一个小盘子盛汤，因此鹳用它的长喙吃不到任何东西。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“The fox served soup in a small dish”和“the stork couldn’t eat anything with its long beak.”可知，前后为因果关系，故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我认为《西游记》告诉我们团队合作的重要性。——我同意。它还教会我们永不放弃。
考查情境交际用语。I agree我同意；Good for you这对你有好处；My pleasure不客气；No problem没问题。根据答语“It also teaches us never to give up.”可知，答话人补充了另一层含义，表示对前文观点的赞同。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》这个故事如此感人，以至于许多读者在阅读时都被打动了。
考查形容词辨析。moving令人感动的 (修饰事物)；moved感动的 (修饰人)。第一空主语是“故事”，应用moving；第二空主语是“读者”，应用moved。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我（当时）正在读一本小说，沉浸其中了。
考查过去进行时态。根据“I called you last night”可知，打电话是昨晚发生的动作，而“读小说”是当时正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢读《哈利·波特》？——因为它告诉我当我遇到霸凌时应该做什么。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么，在从句中作宾语或主语；that无实义，只起连接作用；how如何，表示方式；when何时，表示时间。根据“I should do”可知从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“应该做什么”，应使用what来引导。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了艾米因姐姐乔没有带她去看戏而烧毁乔的书稿，后又在滑冰时遇险，乔在危急时刻救下妹妹并反思自己愤怒的故事。
11．句意：她们正要和劳里一起去剧院。
theatre剧院；museum博物馆；park公园；library图书馆。根据“When Jo and Meg were at the theatre”可知，这里表示她们正要和劳里一起去“剧院”。故选A。
12．句意：但乔不耐烦地插嘴道：“你不能去，艾米。劳里只邀请了梅格和我。”
put in放入；went in进入；cut in插嘴；brought in引入。根据“I can’t take you, dear because you aren’t invited,” said Meg.及“You can’t go, Amy. Laurie only invited Meg and me.”可知，乔打断了梅格的话直接对艾米说话，所以是“插嘴”。故选C。
13．句意：艾米哭着说：“你会为此后悔的，乔·马奇。”
thankful感激的；glad高兴的；famous著名的；sorry后悔的，抱歉的。根据“Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings.”可知，艾米烧掉乔的书稿是在报复她，所以此处艾米说会让乔“后悔的”。故选D。
14．句意：乔几年来的心血之作就这样在火中消失了。
fire火；water水；ice冰；cloud云。根据“Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings.”可知，书是被烧掉的，所以在“火”中消失。故选A。
15．句意：那天晚上，妈妈让乔原谅妹妹，但乔拒绝了。
regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister”和下文乔仍然生气以及后续情节可知，乔“拒绝”了妈妈的请求。故选B。
16．句意：但劳里没有看见艾米。
hold握住；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，劳里没有“看到”艾米跟在后面。故选D。
17．句意：那里的冰很薄。
thin薄的；thick厚的；dirty脏的；wide宽的。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”及下文艾米掉进冰里可知，河中央的冰是“薄的”。故选A。
18．句意：冰破了。
broke破裂；froze结冰；shook摇晃；gathered聚集。根据“Amy throw up her hands and go down”可知，冰“破裂”了。故选A。
19．句意：乔想叫劳里，但她的声音消失了。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；courage勇气。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie”可知，乔想喊叫但发不出“声音”，此处应是指人的嗓音。故选C。
20．句意：她想冲上前，但她的脚似乎使不上力气。
decided决定；seemed似乎；happened发生；continued继续。根据“no strength”可知，她的脚“似乎”没有力气。故选B。
21．句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但在接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地听从劳里的指挥工作着。
months月；weeks周；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“Together they got the child out.”和紧急营救的语境，这里表示在接下来的“几分钟”里。故选D。
22．句意：艾米更多的是吓坏了，而不是受伤了。
worried担心的；hurt受伤的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“more scared than...”和“She is not hurt”可知，这里表示艾米更多的是吓坏了，而不是“受伤”了。故选B。
23．句意：妈妈把艾米安顿到床上后，乔轻声问道：“你确定她安全吗？”
asleep睡着的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；ill生病的。根据“Quite safe”可知，乔问妈妈艾米是否“安全”。故选C。
24．句意：“妈妈，我一直压着怒气，直到它变得如此强烈。今天，如果没有劳里，可能就来不及了。哦，妈妈，我该怎么办？”
old老的；little小的；weak弱的；strong强烈的。根据“had kept my anger”和差点酿成大祸可知，她的怒气变得“强烈”。故选D。
25．句意：“愤怒会让我们对我们爱的人做出非常糟糕的事情。我们必须学会控制自己的愤怒。”妈妈说。
feel感觉；follow跟随；control控制；serve服务。根据“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love.”及妈妈教导的话可知，要“控制”愤怒。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱丽丝在树下做了一场奇幻的梦，她追逐白兔进入奇妙世界，经历了身体变大变小、参加茶会、智斗红心皇后等一系列神奇冒险，最后从梦中醒来的故事。
26．第一段指出地点：“Alice was sitting under a big tree reading a book when she saw a white rabbit with a pocket watch running by quickly”，这直接说明爱丽丝看见白兔时正坐在一棵大树下。
27．第一段说明人物：“Luckily, a clever caterpillar gave her a magic mushroom”，这直接说明是一只聪明的毛毛虫给了爱丽丝神奇的蘑菇。
28．第二段说明行为：“She also saw two gardeners painting white roses red”，这直接说明爱丽丝看见两个园丁正在把白玫瑰涂成红色。
29．第二段推断性格：“they were really afraid of the cruel Queen of hearts, because the queen hated white roses so much”以及后文皇后下令杀人，说明红心皇后易怒且非常残暴。
30．第三段说明结局：“Alice woke up and found herself still under the tree. It was such a vivid and amazing dream!”，说明爱丽丝在魔法世界的经历只是一场梦。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列书籍的相关信息，包括其创作背景、故事内容、受欢迎的原因、影响力以及带给读者的启示等。
31．细节理解题。根据“which have been loved by readers of all ages since the first book was published in 1997”可知，第一部《哈利·波特》书出版于1997年。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He is sent to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.”可知，哈利·波特在霍格沃茨最好的朋友是罗恩·韦斯莱和赫敏·格兰杰。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“What makes Harry Potter so popular First, the characters are well-developed and relatable...Second, the plot is full of adventure, magic and suspense…Third, the series explores important themes such as love, friendship, courage and the fight between good and evil.”可知，文中未提及与该系列相关的昂贵商品是其受欢迎的原因。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Since its publication, the Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 80 languages.”可知，《哈利·波特》系列已被翻译成80多种语言。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It teaches readers that even in the face of great danger, love and courage can overcome evil.”可知，我们能从《哈利·波特》系列中学到爱和勇气能战胜邪恶。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述白牙因曾受伤害不信任人类，斯科特用耐心与善意慢慢感化它，最终让它放下防备并学会去爱的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten.”可知，当斯科特第一次尝试触摸白牙时，白牙狠狠地咬了他。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man.”可知，白牙之前被坏人伤害过，所以它预期斯科特会打它。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man.”可知，白牙内心在挣扎，野性想咬人但又想服从斯科特，说明它已经开始改变并慢慢接受斯科特。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“White Fang was not afraid of Scott”和“He found his life full of joy”可知，白牙的情感从害怕转变为开心。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述白牙从不信任人类到慢慢接受并爱上斯科特，学会了爱与信任，最佳标题为“Learning to love”。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．G
【导语】本文介绍了中国文学中的四大名著《西游记》《三国演义》《水浒传》和《红楼梦》，并说明了每部作品的核心特点与价值。
41．根据“Journey to the West”和“They face many challenges and fight against bad people”可知，此处应对《西游记》做个总结，选项C“它充满了魔法、精彩的打斗和有趣的情节。”，与《西游记》的奇幻冒险特点完全契合，符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful”可知，此处与《三国演义》的背景有关，选项A“这个故事就像一堂宏大、激动人心的历史课。”，符合其以历史为背景的特点，符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Outlaws of the Marsh is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers”可知，此处与《水浒传》有关，选项F“想象一个有108位英雄的故事，每位英雄都有自己的特殊技能。”，对应《水浒传》中108位好汉的设定，符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“A Dream of Red Mansions”和“This is a story about the life and loves of a rich family”可知，此处与《红楼梦》及其人物的生活有关，选项E“它就像一扇窗，让我们看到很久以前中国的生活样貌。”，符合其展现古代贵族生活的特点，符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life”可知，此处应介绍四本书的影响，选项G“这四个故事在中国非常有名，并且深受喜爱多年。”，是对四大名著的总结性评价，符合语境。故选G。
46．surface/urface 47．Whether/hether 48．creates/reates 49．choices/hoices 50．main/ain 51．conversations/onversations 52．though/hough 53．succeeds/ucceeds 54．first/irst 55．beauty/eauty
【导语】本文介绍了《地心游记》这部科幻小说，讲述了哈利、他的叔叔和他们的旅行伙伴汉斯在地球表面下进行了一次地下旅行，还介绍了这部小说的写作特点以及作者凡尔纳的写作风格。
46．句意：在这部著名的科幻小说中，哈利、他的叔叔和他们的旅行伙伴汉斯在地球表面下进行了一次地下旅行。根据“a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在地球表面下，surface“表面”，名词，故填surface。
47．句意：无论是一个巨大的洞穴，充满了不寻常的地层，还是一个神秘的通道，凡尔纳的生动描述都很容易想象。根据“it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage”及首字母提示可知，此处是whether...or...“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，故填Whether。
48．句意：他创造了一个既熟悉又陌生的世界。根据“a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是创造了一个世界，create“创造”，动词，结合后句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填creates。
49．句意：他的文字选择让这个新地方显得寒冷，有点威胁性。根据“make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是文字的选择，choice“选择”，名词，结合后句可知，此处应用复数形式，故填choices。
50．句意：凡尔纳还加入了一些细节，帮助读者理解和联系主要人物。根据“help the reader understand and relate to the...characters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是主要人物，main“主要的”，形容词，修饰名词，故填main。
51．句意：通过他的行为、对话和描述，很容易看出他在这个新环境中感到担忧和谨慎。根据“Through his actions...and descriptions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是对话，conversation“对话”，名词，此处应用复数形式，故填conversations。
52．句意：相比之下，哈利的叔叔对他们的不同寻常的处境感到高兴，尽管他估计他们远在地球表面以下，但在他们穿越陌生地形的过程中，他没有察觉到任何危险。根据“he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形).”及首字母提示可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填though。
53．句意：通过展示这些细节，凡尔纳成功地给了读者关于每个角色的特征和动机的线索。根据“in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是成功做某事，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，结合前句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填succeeds。
54．句意：虽然书中人物的旅程是奇幻小说，但它让我想起了我第一次参观大城市的时候。根据“time I visited a big city”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是第一次参观大城市，first“第一”，序数词，故填first。
55．句意：这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在——他完美地捕捉到了这两种感觉。根据“he captures both of those feelings perfectly.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是凡尔纳作品的魅力，beauty“魅力”，名词，故填beauty。
56．written 57．importance 58．beginning 59．because 60．their 61．proud 62．really 63．married 64．care 65．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小说《小妇人》的作者、主要情节和主题思想。
56．句意：《小妇人》是Louisa May Alcott写的一部著名小说。结合所给单词和“by Louisa May Alcott”可知，此处表示这部小说是由Louisa May Alcott所写，动词write“写”符合语境，此处应用过去分词written作后置定语修饰novel，表示被动关系。故填written。
57．句意：故事的主要主题是家庭的重要性。结合所给单词和“The main theme in the story is the...of family.”可知，此处表示家庭的重要性，名词importance“重要性”符合语境，故填importance。
58．句意：在故事的开头，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。结合所给单词和“At the...of the story”可知，此处表示在故事的开头，名词begin的名词形式beginning“开头”符合语境，at the beginning of…“在……开头”，故填beginning。
59．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不能把钱花在娱乐上，因为有一场战争，每个人都必须帮忙。结合所给单词和“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure...there is a war and everybody must help.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
60．句意：在父亲寄回家的信中，他告诉女儿们要努力工作，不要浪费时间。结合所给单词和“They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.”可知，此处表示不要浪费她们的时间，形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境，修饰名词time，故填their。
61．句意：他希望回家时能为她们感到骄傲。结合所给单词和“He wants to be...of them when he comes home.”可知，此处表示为她们感到骄傲，形容词proud“骄傲的”符合语境，be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。
62．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们真的非常爱和想念她们的父亲。结合所给单词和“The girls decide to work hard to improve themselves because they...love and miss their father very much.”可知，此处表示她们真的非常爱和想念她们的父亲，副词really“真的”符合语境，修饰动词love和miss，故填really。
63．句意：Meg离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。结合所给单词和“Meg leaves the family to get...and have a new family.”可知，此处表示Meg离开家去结婚，动词marry“结婚”符合语境，get married“结婚”，故填married。
64．句意：Beth致力于照顾好自己的家庭。结合所给单词和“Beth devotes (奉献) herself to taking good...of her own family.”可知，此处表示照顾好自己的家庭，take good care of“照顾好”，故填care。
65．句意：而Jo，就像Alcott本人一样，尽她最大的努力成为一名好作家，同时照顾她的家庭。结合所给单词和“And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries her...to be a good writer and care for her family at the same time.”可知，此处表示尽她最大的努力，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填best。
66．It’s about war strategies—its 13 chapters cover different parts of war, and its lessons can also help solve everyday problems. 67．Knowing when to act and when to walk away. 68．In wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. 69．Yes. Because I want to learn more useful experience from the ancient people’s wisdom. 70．知己知彼，百战不殆。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《孙子兵法》这本古老著作的作者、核心思想，以及它在现代社会各领域的应用价值。
66．根据“The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a book... The book’s 13 chapters cover different parts of war. Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems!”可知，这本书是关于战争策略的，13个篇章涵盖了战争的不同方面，同时其经验也能帮助解决日常问题。故填It’s about war strategies—its 13 chapters cover different parts of war, and its lessons can also help solve everyday problems.
67．根据“‘Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away,’ Sun Tzu wrote.”可知，孙子认为“胜利”的关键是知道何时行动、何时退却。故填Knowing when to act and when to walk away.
68．根据“This ancient book is still popular to this day around the world, whether in wars, politics, business, sports or relationships.”可知，这本书如今在战争、政治、商业、体育或人际关系等方面都很受欢迎。故填In wars, politics, business, sports or relationships.
69．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want to learn more useful experience from the ancient people’s wisdom.
70．Understand yourself and your competitor“了解你自己和你的对手”；and“那么”；you can fight a hundred battles“你可以打一百场仗”；with no danger of losing“没有失败的危险”，结合《孙子兵法》的经典译法，该句可译为“知己知彼，百战不殆”。故填：知己知彼，百战不殆。
71．例文
Growing Up with a Good Book
Dear friends,
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. It is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, a classic novel by Lewis Carroll. I’ve had this book for two years.
What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises. Alice’s journey teaches me to be brave and curious. When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts, she never gives up.
Talent in words, wisdom in books. This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big. Every time I read it, I find new ideas. It’s a key to imagination.
Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：以“与好书共成长”为主题，推荐《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，介绍书籍特点与个人收获，注意题干要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题。引用名言引出最喜欢的书籍及拥有它的时间；
第二步，说明喜欢这本书的原因；
第三步，总结感悟。将书比作朋友，表达书籍对自己的鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①ladder阶梯
②progress进步
③classic经典的
④magical神奇的
⑤surprise惊喜
⑥brave勇敢的
⑦curious好奇的
⑧challenge挑战
⑨wisdom智慧
⑩encourage鼓励
[高分句型]
①What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.（主语从句）
②This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big.（定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元素养达标培优卷仁爱科普版
（2024）Unit 12 The Treasure of Books
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．To keep fit, you should prevent yourself ________ eating too much junk food.
A．in B．on C．from D．against
2．The robots will do ________ jobs in place of people, in the future.
A．bored B．interested C．interest D．boring
3．Lao She’s Teahouse is a ________ of Chinese culture, and it’s loved by people all over the world.
A．symbol B．scene C．character D．society
4．Master Chang always ________ great care for the people around him and often helps Wang Lifa out in trouble.
A．shows B．makes C．takes D．gives
5．—I wonder ________ we can use the “Making Inferences” strategy to understand the character traits.
—Sure, it’s a good way to guess the hidden traits from actions.
A．that B．if C．what D．who
6．The fox served soup in a small dish, ________ the stork couldn’t eat anything with its long beak.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
7．—I think Journey to the West tells us the importance of teamwork.
—________. It also teaches us never to give up.
A．I agree B．Good for you C．My pleasure D．No problem
8．The story of the little match girl is so ________ that many readers are ________ when they read it.
A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved
9．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ a novel and lost myself in it.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
10．—Why do you enjoy reading Harry Potter
—Because it tells me ________ I should do when I encounter (遇到) bullying.
A．what B．that C．how D．when
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the 11 with Laurie. Amy wanted to go with them. “I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t invited,” said Meg. But Jo 12 impatiently, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie only invited Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be 13 for this, Jo March.”
When Jo and Meg were at the theatre, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the 14 .
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister, but Jo 15 .
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them, Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 16 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 17 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scary cry. The ice 18 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 19 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet 20 to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew how she did it, but for the next few 21 she worked, blindly obeying Laurie.
Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 22 .
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 23 ” “Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so 24 . Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do ”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to 25 our anger,” said Mother.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Adapted from Little Women
11．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．library
12．A．put in B．went in C．cut in D．brought in
13．A．thankful B．glad C．famous D．sorry
14．A．fire B．water C．ice D．cloud
15．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered
16．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see
17．A．thin B．thick C．dirty D．wide
18．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered
19．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．courage
20．A．decided B．seemed C．happened D．continued
21．A．months B．weeks C．hours D．minutes
22．A．worried B．hurt C．happy D．bored
23．A．asleep B．dangerous C．safe D．ill
24．A．old B．little C．weak D．strong
25．A．feel B．follow C．control D．serve
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Alice was sitting under a big tree reading a book when she saw a white rabbit with a pocket watch running by quickly. She felt very curious and ran after the rabbit into a deep hole, entering a wonderful and strange world. In this magic place, Alice drank a bottle of juice and became as small as a dwarf. Then she ate a piece of cake and grew so tall that her head hit the ceiling. Luckily, a clever caterpillar (毛毛虫) gave her a magic mushroom (蘑菇). After taking a bite of it, she turned back to her normal size.
Later, Alice met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a funny tea party, where all the cups and plates on the table were empty. She also saw two gardeners painting white roses red—they were really afraid of the cruel (残暴的) Queen of hearts, because the queen hated white roses so much. When the queen found an unpainted rose, she ordered Alice to kill the gardeners. But Alice was smart: she painted the sword with red paint to trick the queen and set the two gardeners free.
At the queen’s court, the Jack of hearts was having a trial because he was said to steal the queen’s cakes. The Mad Hatter told a lie as a witness (证人). The queen got very angry and ordered to kill both the Jack and Alice. As Alice fought against the guards, waving her hands and stamping her feet, her sister shook her shoulder gently. Alice woke up and found herself still under the tree. The falling leaves looked just like the playing-card guards. It was such a vivid and amazing dream!
——Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
26．Where was Alice when she saw the white rabbit
A．She was in a deep rabbit hole. B．She was sitting under a big tree.
C．She was standing in the queen’s court. D．She was having a tea party with friends.
27．Who gave Alice the magic mushroom
A．The Mad Hatter. B．A wise caterpillar.
C．The March Hare. D．The Queen of hearts.
28．What were the two gardeners doing when Alice saw them
A．Painting white roses red with paint. B．Stealing cakes from the queen’s court.
C．Hiding from the cruel Queen of hearts. D．Having a tea party with the Mad Hatter.
29．What can we infer (推断) about the Queen of hearts from the story
A．She was quiet and liked staying alone. B．She was kind and always friendly to others.
C．She was easy to get angry and very cruel. D．She was brave and loved helping people.
30．What can we learn from the end of the story
A．Alice would go to the magic world again soon.
B．The queen would find and punish the gardeners.
C．Alice’s experience in the magic world was a dream.
D．The Mad Hatter would become an honest witness.
B
Harry Potter is one of the most popular book series in the world. Written by J.K. Rowling, the series consists of seven books, which have been loved by readers of all ages since the first book was published in 1997.
The story follows the life of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers that he is a wizard at the age of 11. He is sent to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Together, they face many challenges and fight against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who wants to take over the wizarding world.
What makes Harry Potter so popular First, the characters are well-developed and relatable. Harry is brave and kind, Ron is loyal and humorous, and Hermione is intelligent and hardworking. Readers can easily connect with these characters and become emotionally invested in their stories. Second, the plot is full of adventure, magic and suspense. Each book is full of unexpected twists and turns that keep readers on the edge of their seats. Third, the series explores important themes such as love, friendship, courage and the fight between good and evil. These themes are universal and resonate with readers from different cultures and backgrounds.
Since its publication, the Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 80 languages. It has also been adapted into eight successful films, which have further increased its popularity. The series has had a lasting influence on popular culture, inspiring theme parks, video games, toys and other merchandise.
For many readers, Harry Potter is more than just a book series. It is a childhood memory and a source of inspiration. It teaches readers that even in the face of great danger, love and courage can overcome evil.
31．When was the first Harry Potter book published
A．In 1995. B．In 1997. C．In 2000. D．In 2007.
32．Who are Harry Potter’s best friends at Hogwarts
A．Lord Voldemort and Ron Weasley.
B．Hermione Granger and Lord Voldemort.
C．Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.
D．Ron Weasley and Draco Malfoy.
33．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of Harry Potter
A．Well-developed and relatable characters.
B．A plot full of adventure, magic and suspense.
C．Expensive merchandise related to the series.
D．Universal themes like love, friendship and courage.
34．How many languages has the Harry Potter series been translated into
A．Over 50. B．Over 80. C．Over 100. D．Over 200.
35．What can we learn from the Harry Potter series
A．Magic is more powerful than anything else.
B．Love and courage can defeat evil.
C．It’s important to be the most intelligent in school.
D．Orphans can become famous wizards.
C
White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Matt said, “Give him more time. He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man. He needs to learn we won’t hurt him.” Scott agreed.
A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, Scott walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting (预期) Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. He ate up the meat.
The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he gave it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Then, Scott walked up to White Fang without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey (服从) the man. White Fang growled (吼叫), but he did not bite.
Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like this man who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. He found his life full of joy. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott.
36．What did White Fang do when Scott first tried to touch him
A．He ran away. B．He bit Scott’s hand.
C．He lay quietly. D．He growled happily.
37．Why may White Fang expect Scott to hit him
A．Because Scott was very angry.
B．Because Matt told Scott to hurt him.
C．Because a bad man often beat him before.
D．Because he dropped the meat on the ground.
38．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A．White Fang wanted to obey his wild nature.
B．White Fang got ill and didn’t know who he was.
C．White Fang couldn’t understand Scott at that time.
D．White Fang has already changed and slowly accepted Scott.
39．How did White Fang’s feelings change
A．Afraid→Happy B．Nervous→Sad
C．Scared→ Worried D．Relaxed →Surprised
40．What is the best title for the story
A．The law of meat B．Learning to love
C．A dangerous wolf-dog D．Learning to make friends
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature; each one is special in its own way!
Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad people. 41
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 42 It tells about a time when China was divided into (被分为) three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds (英勇事迹).
Outlaws of the Marsh: 43 Outlaws of the Marsh is about a group of rebels (叛乱者) who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team.
A Dream of Red Mansions: This is a story about the life and loves of a rich family. 44 There are beautiful gardens, excellent parties, and lots of dramas. The main character, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life.
45 They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement!
A．This story is like a big, exciting history lesson.
B．The stories cover Chinese history from the old times.
C．It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments.
D．This book tells about the difficulties they meet in a real world.
E．It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago.
F．Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills!
G．These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Journey to the Centre of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their travelling companion Hans undertake a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 46 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic.
Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world within-our-world. W 47 it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 48 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 49 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.
Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 50 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, c 51 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and t 52 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 53 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.
While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 54 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 55 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly.
五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框里选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
write, importance, begin, because, they, proud, really, marry, care, best
Little Women was a famous novel 56 by Louisa May Alcott. The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy during the American Civil War (1861-1865).
The main theme in the story is the 57 of family. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
At the 58 of the story, the sisters are complaining because they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure (娱乐) 59 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste 60 time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be 61 of them when he comes home. The girls decide to work hard to improve themselves because they 62 love and miss their father very much.
Alcott explored four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 63 and have a new family. Beth devotes (奉献) herself to taking good 64 of her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries her 65 to be a good writer and care for her family at the same time.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a book written over 2,500 years ago by Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist (战略家). Living during the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun had a good knowledge of war strategies. The book’s 13 chapters (篇章) cover different parts of war. Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems! They teach skills. Here are three of them.
“Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away,” Sun Tzu wrote. This means choosing fights wisely. For example, if a classmate says something unkind, staying cool might be better than shouting. Not every small argument needs a big fight.
Leadership isn’t just about giving orders—it’s about thinking smartly and making good plans. “Work on your weak points, not your strong ones,” Sun Tzu said. Imagine studying for a hard test: spend more time on your weakest subject first. He also said, “Understand yourself and your competitor, and you can fight a hundred battles (战役) with no danger of losing.” Know your strengths and weaknesses to make better plans for schoolwork.
“Change like water,” Sun Tzu taught. If your soccer team’s plan isn’t working, try new ways! Life doesn’t always go as you expect. Being able to change helps you catch good chances. Change like water, and you’ll grow!
This ancient book is still popular to this day around the world, whether in wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. Next time when you face a challenge, ask what Sun Tzu would do. His ancient advice might just help you succeed!
66．What’s the book about
67．According to Sun Tzu, what’s the key to “winning” in the book
68．In what aspects (方面) is the book popular today
69．Would you like to read the book Why or why not In your words.
70．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．为营造书香校园氛围，学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动，同学们阅读了很多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现特举办“与好书共成长(Growing Up with a Good Book)”读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
(1)How long have you had this book
(2)Why do you like it
(3)What have you learned from it
写作要求：
(1)文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing Up with a Good Book
Dear friends,
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该防止自己吃太多垃圾食品。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；from来自；against反对。根据“To keep fit, you should prevent yourself…eating too much junk food.”可知，此处说的是防止吃太多垃圾食品，prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“防止某人做某事”。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：在未来，机器人将代替人类做无聊的工作。
bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；boring令人无聊的。此处修饰名词jobs，指工作本身令人无聊，应用boring。
3．A
【解析】句意：老舍茶馆是中国文化的一个象征，它受到全世界人民的喜爱。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；scene场景；character人物/角色；society社会。根据语境，老舍茶馆作为中国文化的一个代表，应选用“象征”一词。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：常师傅总是对他周围的人非常关心，并且经常在困难中帮助王利发。
考查动词辨析。shows展示；makes制作；takes拿，采取；gives给予。根据“great care for the people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“show care for...”表示“关心、照顾”。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我想知道我们是否可以使用“推断”策略来理解人物特征。——当然，这是一种通过观察行为来推测隐藏特质的有效方法。
考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据答语“Sure, it’s a good way...”可知，问句是在询问“是否”可以使用该策略，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此应选用表示“是否”的if引导宾语从句。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：狐狸用一个小盘子盛汤，因此鹳用它的长喙吃不到任何东西。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“The fox served soup in a small dish”和“the stork couldn’t eat anything with its long beak.”可知，前后为因果关系，故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我认为《西游记》告诉我们团队合作的重要性。——我同意。它还教会我们永不放弃。
考查情境交际用语。I agree我同意；Good for you这对你有好处；My pleasure不客气；No problem没问题。根据答语“It also teaches us never to give up.”可知，答话人补充了另一层含义，表示对前文观点的赞同。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》这个故事如此感人，以至于许多读者在阅读时都被打动了。
考查形容词辨析。moving令人感动的 (修饰事物)；moved感动的 (修饰人)。第一空主语是“故事”，应用moving；第二空主语是“读者”，应用moved。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我（当时）正在读一本小说，沉浸其中了。
考查过去进行时态。根据“I called you last night”可知，打电话是昨晚发生的动作，而“读小说”是当时正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢读《哈利·波特》？——因为它告诉我当我遇到霸凌时应该做什么。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么，在从句中作宾语或主语；that无实义，只起连接作用；how如何，表示方式；when何时，表示时间。根据“I should do”可知从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“应该做什么”，应使用what来引导。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了艾米因姐姐乔没有带她去看戏而烧毁乔的书稿，后又在滑冰时遇险，乔在危急时刻救下妹妹并反思自己愤怒的故事。
11．句意：她们正要和劳里一起去剧院。
theatre剧院；museum博物馆；park公园；library图书馆。根据“When Jo and Meg were at the theatre”可知，这里表示她们正要和劳里一起去“剧院”。故选A。
12．句意：但乔不耐烦地插嘴道：“你不能去，艾米。劳里只邀请了梅格和我。”
put in放入；went in进入；cut in插嘴；brought in引入。根据“I can’t take you, dear because you aren’t invited,” said Meg.及“You can’t go, Amy. Laurie only invited Meg and me.”可知，乔打断了梅格的话直接对艾米说话，所以是“插嘴”。故选C。
13．句意：艾米哭着说：“你会为此后悔的，乔·马奇。”
thankful感激的；glad高兴的；famous著名的；sorry后悔的，抱歉的。根据“Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings.”可知，艾米烧掉乔的书稿是在报复她，所以此处艾米说会让乔“后悔的”。故选D。
14．句意：乔几年来的心血之作就这样在火中消失了。
fire火；water水；ice冰；cloud云。根据“Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings.”可知，书是被烧掉的，所以在“火”中消失。故选A。
15．句意：那天晚上，妈妈让乔原谅妹妹，但乔拒绝了。
regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister”和下文乔仍然生气以及后续情节可知，乔“拒绝”了妈妈的请求。故选B。
16．句意：但劳里没有看见艾米。
hold握住；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，劳里没有“看到”艾米跟在后面。故选D。
17．句意：那里的冰很薄。
thin薄的；thick厚的；dirty脏的；wide宽的。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”及下文艾米掉进冰里可知，河中央的冰是“薄的”。故选A。
18．句意：冰破了。
broke破裂；froze结冰；shook摇晃；gathered聚集。根据“Amy throw up her hands and go down”可知，冰“破裂”了。故选A。
19．句意：乔想叫劳里，但她的声音消失了。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；courage勇气。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie”可知，乔想喊叫但发不出“声音”，此处应是指人的嗓音。故选C。
20．句意：她想冲上前，但她的脚似乎使不上力气。
decided决定；seemed似乎；happened发生；continued继续。根据“no strength”可知，她的脚“似乎”没有力气。故选B。
21．句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但在接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地听从劳里的指挥工作着。
months月；weeks周；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“Together they got the child out.”和紧急营救的语境，这里表示在接下来的“几分钟”里。故选D。
22．句意：艾米更多的是吓坏了，而不是受伤了。
worried担心的；hurt受伤的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“more scared than...”和“She is not hurt”可知，这里表示艾米更多的是吓坏了，而不是“受伤”了。故选B。
23．句意：妈妈把艾米安顿到床上后，乔轻声问道：“你确定她安全吗？”
asleep睡着的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；ill生病的。根据“Quite safe”可知，乔问妈妈艾米是否“安全”。故选C。
24．句意：“妈妈，我一直压着怒气，直到它变得如此强烈。今天，如果没有劳里，可能就来不及了。哦，妈妈，我该怎么办？”
old老的；little小的；weak弱的；strong强烈的。根据“had kept my anger”和差点酿成大祸可知，她的怒气变得“强烈”。故选D。
25．句意：“愤怒会让我们对我们爱的人做出非常糟糕的事情。我们必须学会控制自己的愤怒。”妈妈说。
feel感觉；follow跟随；control控制；serve服务。根据“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love.”及妈妈教导的话可知，要“控制”愤怒。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱丽丝在树下做了一场奇幻的梦，她追逐白兔进入奇妙世界，经历了身体变大变小、参加茶会、智斗红心皇后等一系列神奇冒险，最后从梦中醒来的故事。
26．第一段指出地点：“Alice was sitting under a big tree reading a book when she saw a white rabbit with a pocket watch running by quickly”，这直接说明爱丽丝看见白兔时正坐在一棵大树下。
27．第一段说明人物：“Luckily, a clever caterpillar gave her a magic mushroom”，这直接说明是一只聪明的毛毛虫给了爱丽丝神奇的蘑菇。
28．第二段说明行为：“She also saw two gardeners painting white roses red”，这直接说明爱丽丝看见两个园丁正在把白玫瑰涂成红色。
29．第二段推断性格：“they were really afraid of the cruel Queen of hearts, because the queen hated white roses so much”以及后文皇后下令杀人，说明红心皇后易怒且非常残暴。
30．第三段说明结局：“Alice woke up and found herself still under the tree. It was such a vivid and amazing dream!”，说明爱丽丝在魔法世界的经历只是一场梦。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列书籍的相关信息，包括其创作背景、故事内容、受欢迎的原因、影响力以及带给读者的启示等。
31．细节理解题。根据“which have been loved by readers of all ages since the first book was published in 1997”可知，第一部《哈利·波特》书出版于1997年。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He is sent to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he makes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.”可知，哈利·波特在霍格沃茨最好的朋友是罗恩·韦斯莱和赫敏·格兰杰。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“What makes Harry Potter so popular First, the characters are well-developed and relatable...Second, the plot is full of adventure, magic and suspense…Third, the series explores important themes such as love, friendship, courage and the fight between good and evil.”可知，文中未提及与该系列相关的昂贵商品是其受欢迎的原因。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Since its publication, the Harry Potter series has sold over 500 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than 80 languages.”可知，《哈利·波特》系列已被翻译成80多种语言。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It teaches readers that even in the face of great danger, love and courage can overcome evil.”可知，我们能从《哈利·波特》系列中学到爱和勇气能战胜邪恶。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述白牙因曾受伤害不信任人类，斯科特用耐心与善意慢慢感化它，最终让它放下防备并学会去爱的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang, and he got badly bitten.”可知，当斯科特第一次尝试触摸白牙时，白牙狠狠地咬了他。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t trust us because of that bad man.”可知，白牙之前被坏人伤害过，所以它预期斯科特会打它。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man.”可知，白牙内心在挣扎，野性想咬人但又想服从斯科特，说明它已经开始改变并慢慢接受斯科特。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“White Fang was not afraid of Scott”和“He found his life full of joy”可知，白牙的情感从害怕转变为开心。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述白牙从不信任人类到慢慢接受并爱上斯科特，学会了爱与信任，最佳标题为“Learning to love”。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．G
【导语】本文介绍了中国文学中的四大名著《西游记》《三国演义》《水浒传》和《红楼梦》，并说明了每部作品的核心特点与价值。
41．根据“Journey to the West”和“They face many challenges and fight against bad people”可知，此处应对《西游记》做个总结，选项C“它充满了魔法、精彩的打斗和有趣的情节。”，与《西游记》的奇幻冒险特点完全契合，符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful”可知，此处与《三国演义》的背景有关，选项A“这个故事就像一堂宏大、激动人心的历史课。”，符合其以历史为背景的特点，符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Outlaws of the Marsh is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers”可知，此处与《水浒传》有关，选项F“想象一个有108位英雄的故事，每位英雄都有自己的特殊技能。”，对应《水浒传》中108位好汉的设定，符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“A Dream of Red Mansions”和“This is a story about the life and loves of a rich family”可知，此处与《红楼梦》及其人物的生活有关，选项E“它就像一扇窗，让我们看到很久以前中国的生活样貌。”，符合其展现古代贵族生活的特点，符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life”可知，此处应介绍四本书的影响，选项G“这四个故事在中国非常有名，并且深受喜爱多年。”，是对四大名著的总结性评价，符合语境。故选G。
46．surface/urface 47．Whether/hether 48．creates/reates 49．choices/hoices 50．main/ain 51．conversations/onversations 52．though/hough 53．succeeds/ucceeds 54．first/irst 55．beauty/eauty
【导语】本文介绍了《地心游记》这部科幻小说，讲述了哈利、他的叔叔和他们的旅行伙伴汉斯在地球表面下进行了一次地下旅行，还介绍了这部小说的写作特点以及作者凡尔纳的写作风格。
46．句意：在这部著名的科幻小说中，哈利、他的叔叔和他们的旅行伙伴汉斯在地球表面下进行了一次地下旅行。根据“a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在地球表面下，surface“表面”，名词，故填surface。
47．句意：无论是一个巨大的洞穴，充满了不寻常的地层，还是一个神秘的通道，凡尔纳的生动描述都很容易想象。根据“it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage”及首字母提示可知，此处是whether...or...“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，故填Whether。
48．句意：他创造了一个既熟悉又陌生的世界。根据“a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是创造了一个世界，create“创造”，动词，结合后句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填creates。
49．句意：他的文字选择让这个新地方显得寒冷，有点威胁性。根据“make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是文字的选择，choice“选择”，名词，结合后句可知，此处应用复数形式，故填choices。
50．句意：凡尔纳还加入了一些细节，帮助读者理解和联系主要人物。根据“help the reader understand and relate to the...characters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是主要人物，main“主要的”，形容词，修饰名词，故填main。
51．句意：通过他的行为、对话和描述，很容易看出他在这个新环境中感到担忧和谨慎。根据“Through his actions...and descriptions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是对话，conversation“对话”，名词，此处应用复数形式，故填conversations。
52．句意：相比之下，哈利的叔叔对他们的不同寻常的处境感到高兴，尽管他估计他们远在地球表面以下，但在他们穿越陌生地形的过程中，他没有察觉到任何危险。根据“he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形).”及首字母提示可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填though。
53．句意：通过展示这些细节，凡尔纳成功地给了读者关于每个角色的特征和动机的线索。根据“in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是成功做某事，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，结合前句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填succeeds。
54．句意：虽然书中人物的旅程是奇幻小说，但它让我想起了我第一次参观大城市的时候。根据“time I visited a big city”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是第一次参观大城市，first“第一”，序数词，故填first。
55．句意：这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在——他完美地捕捉到了这两种感觉。根据“he captures both of those feelings perfectly.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是凡尔纳作品的魅力，beauty“魅力”，名词，故填beauty。
56．written 57．importance 58．beginning 59．because 60．their 61．proud 62．really 63．married 64．care 65．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小说《小妇人》的作者、主要情节和主题思想。
56．句意：《小妇人》是Louisa May Alcott写的一部著名小说。结合所给单词和“by Louisa May Alcott”可知，此处表示这部小说是由Louisa May Alcott所写，动词write“写”符合语境，此处应用过去分词written作后置定语修饰novel，表示被动关系。故填written。
57．句意：故事的主要主题是家庭的重要性。结合所给单词和“The main theme in the story is the...of family.”可知，此处表示家庭的重要性，名词importance“重要性”符合语境，故填importance。
58．句意：在故事的开头，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。结合所给单词和“At the...of the story”可知，此处表示在故事的开头，名词begin的名词形式beginning“开头”符合语境，at the beginning of…“在……开头”，故填beginning。
59．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不能把钱花在娱乐上，因为有一场战争，每个人都必须帮忙。结合所给单词和“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure...there is a war and everybody must help.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
60．句意：在父亲寄回家的信中，他告诉女儿们要努力工作，不要浪费时间。结合所给单词和“They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.”可知，此处表示不要浪费她们的时间，形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境，修饰名词time，故填their。
61．句意：他希望回家时能为她们感到骄傲。结合所给单词和“He wants to be...of them when he comes home.”可知，此处表示为她们感到骄傲，形容词proud“骄傲的”符合语境，be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。
62．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们真的非常爱和想念她们的父亲。结合所给单词和“The girls decide to work hard to improve themselves because they...love and miss their father very much.”可知，此处表示她们真的非常爱和想念她们的父亲，副词really“真的”符合语境，修饰动词love和miss，故填really。
63．句意：Meg离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。结合所给单词和“Meg leaves the family to get...and have a new family.”可知，此处表示Meg离开家去结婚，动词marry“结婚”符合语境，get married“结婚”，故填married。
64．句意：Beth致力于照顾好自己的家庭。结合所给单词和“Beth devotes (奉献) herself to taking good...of her own family.”可知，此处表示照顾好自己的家庭，take good care of“照顾好”，故填care。
65．句意：而Jo，就像Alcott本人一样，尽她最大的努力成为一名好作家，同时照顾她的家庭。结合所给单词和“And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries her...to be a good writer and care for her family at the same time.”可知，此处表示尽她最大的努力，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填best。
66．It’s about war strategies—its 13 chapters cover different parts of war, and its lessons can also help solve everyday problems. 67．Knowing when to act and when to walk away. 68．In wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. 69．Yes. Because I want to learn more useful experience from the ancient people’s wisdom. 70．知己知彼，百战不殆。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《孙子兵法》这本古老著作的作者、核心思想，以及它在现代社会各领域的应用价值。
66．根据“The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is a book... The book’s 13 chapters cover different parts of war. Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems!”可知，这本书是关于战争策略的，13个篇章涵盖了战争的不同方面，同时其经验也能帮助解决日常问题。故填It’s about war strategies—its 13 chapters cover different parts of war, and its lessons can also help solve everyday problems.
67．根据“‘Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away,’ Sun Tzu wrote.”可知，孙子认为“胜利”的关键是知道何时行动、何时退却。故填Knowing when to act and when to walk away.
68．根据“This ancient book is still popular to this day around the world, whether in wars, politics, business, sports or relationships.”可知，这本书如今在战争、政治、商业、体育或人际关系等方面都很受欢迎。故填In wars, politics, business, sports or relationships.
69．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I want to learn more useful experience from the ancient people’s wisdom.
70．Understand yourself and your competitor“了解你自己和你的对手”；and“那么”；you can fight a hundred battles“你可以打一百场仗”；with no danger of losing“没有失败的危险”，结合《孙子兵法》的经典译法，该句可译为“知己知彼，百战不殆”。故填：知己知彼，百战不殆。
71．例文
Growing Up with a Good Book
Dear friends,
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. It is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, a classic novel by Lewis Carroll. I’ve had this book for two years.
What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises. Alice’s journey teaches me to be brave and curious. When she faces challenges like the Queen of Hearts, she never gives up.
Talent in words, wisdom in books. This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big. Every time I read it, I find new ideas. It’s a key to imagination.
Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：以“与好书共成长”为主题，推荐《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，介绍书籍特点与个人收获，注意题干要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题。引用名言引出最喜欢的书籍及拥有它的时间；
第二步，说明喜欢这本书的原因；
第三步，总结感悟。将书比作朋友，表达书籍对自己的鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①ladder阶梯
②progress进步
③classic经典的
④magical神奇的
⑤surprise惊喜
⑥brave勇敢的
⑦curious好奇的
⑧challenge挑战
⑨wisdom智慧
⑩encourage鼓励
[高分句型]
①What makes it special is its magical world full of surprises.（主语从句）
②This book is like a friend who encourages me to dream big.（定语从句）
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