2023-2025年全国高考真题-语法填空练习（含解析，共12篇0-2026届高三英语二轮复习

2023-2025高考真题练习——语法填空
姓名：___________班级：___________
（一）
When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ① （long）. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ② （make）several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ③ （achieve）through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
When ① （travel）, we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ② （leave） over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ③ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps： empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come④ the planet’s expense.
（二）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,① bamboo and tea bushes (灌木)grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and② (center)heating doesn't exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ③ this one-and to be sure, the first time l came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it's amazing how you can adapt ④ learn in a new environment. Over time, I've found ⑤ (I)feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)”of freshly sunned clothes⑥ (be)one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing denying me the chance ⑦ (discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet“sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ⑧ (absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky⑨ (afternoon)with lots of fresh air.
If you've never experienced the“sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ⑩ (leave)to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
（三）
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ① originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of ② earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ③ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ' ④ (guide)' till they lose, ” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players' personalities⑤ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent, ” she adds. “A decent winner always⑥ (try) to beat the opponent ⑦ no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the⑧ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ⑨ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, each⑩ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
（四）
The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of ① new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ② (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ③ the fact that they have something unique to wear ④ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ⑤ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ⑥ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ⑦ (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ⑧ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for ⑨ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ⑩ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
（五）
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ① (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ② (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ③ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ④ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should ⑤ (do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with ⑥ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ⑦ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ⑧ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ⑨ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ⑩ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
（六）
Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, ① is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ② (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about ③ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ④ Romeo and Juliet."
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ⑤ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, ⑥ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ⑦ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ⑧ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
⑨ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ⑩ see how Tang's play was being performed."
（七）
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest ① (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ② (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals(萼片)" made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days ③ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ④ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ⑤ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ⑥ first time. These plants included modern Western ⑦ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands ⑧ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ⑨ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ⑩ (rich) of gardening in England.
（八）
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ① （rest） allows us to develop a deeper sense of ② （self-aware）. When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ③ （give） us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ④ （boundary） in our personal and professional life.
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ① （name） the world’s oldest living man. And when ② （ask） about his new title, he shared the secret： moderation （适度）. Tinniswood, ③ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. "If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually," he said.
（九）
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) ① (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the ② (six) century B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ③ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America ④ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, ⑤ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ⑥ (intend) for everyone.
⑦ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of amoral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ⑧ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty ⑨ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ⑩ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
（十）
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the ① (arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ② (confidence)speaking English. And who do they speak English ③
Not the pandas, even though ④ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ⑤ (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ⑥ (interview)in English with international journalists. This is ⑦ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning ⑧ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ⑨ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ⑩ (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
（十一）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, ① (taste)soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ② (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), ③ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the ④ (recognize)home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup-and the wrappers are pressed ⑤ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ⑥ (lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ⑦ (they)contents. The meat should be fresh with ⑧ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ⑨ (rare)enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left ⑩ (want) more next time.
（十二）
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ① royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ② (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ③ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ④ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ⑤ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ⑥ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ⑦ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ⑧ (record) everything I discovered.
The ⑨ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ⑩ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
参考答案
1．答案： longer； had made； are achieved
解析： ①考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示"多睡一会儿",应用比较级longer,表示"更久"。故填longer。
②考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候,你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语"By the time you brushed your teeth"可知,此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态应用过去完成时,谓语用had made。故填had made。
③考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常,通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略,可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语"Usually"可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve"实现"之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数,be动词应用are。故填are achieved。
2．答案： traveling ； left ； which ； at
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时,我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语"we"与"travel"之间是主动关系,用现在分词,构成"when+现在分词"的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
②考查时态。句意：然而,根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾,这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据"last year"可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,"leave"的过去式是"left"。故填left。
③考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而,根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾,约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是"1.3 billion tons of food waste",指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
④考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟,探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense"以…… 为代价"是固定搭配。故填at。
3．答案： where ； central ； for ； and ； myself ； is ； to discover ； absence ； afternoons ； left
解析： ①定语从句。根据语境可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the countryside of Zhejiang, China,从句成分完整,故用where,相当于in which。句意：但是现在,我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的乡下,那里山上有野生竹子和茶树,鸡都是放养的,没有中央供暖。
②形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰名词heating,应用形容词。central"；中央的"；,故填 central。
③介词。prepare sb. for sth.是固定用法,意为"；使某人为某事做好准备"；,故填介词for。句意：在我之前的生活里,没有什么能让我为这种生活做好准备一一可以肯定的是,我第一次来这里的时候我从没想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。
④连词。分析句子成分可知, adapt 和 learn 都是谓语动词,两者为并列关系,应用连词 and。句意：但是,你能如何在新的环境中适应和学习这件事是令人惊奇的。
⑤代词。"；find oneself +分词"；表示"；发现自己处于某种状态"；,这里主语是I,应用反身代词 myself。句意：渐渐地,我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。
⑥动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是sunshine scent,句中缺少谓语,根据句意和上文时态可知,此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时,故填is。句意：刚晒的衣服的"；阳光香味"；就是其中之一。
⑦非谓语动词。the chance to do sth.是固定用法,意为"；做某事的机会"；,应填 to discover 作后置定语。句意：在我成长的过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳来晾衣服,这让我失去了发现阳光的一大奇迹的机会——把衣服晒一整天后,会有一种甜蜜的"；阳光香味"；。
⑧名词。此处为"；the +名词+of..."；结构,空处应用所给词的名词形式,故填absence。句意：在我住的地方,晒干的衣物散发着特别的香味,这要归功于没有雾霾和大量蓝色天空的下午,还有大量的新鲜空气。
⑨名词复数。根据前文的"； plenty of"；可知,这里afternoon 要用复数形式,应填afternoons。
⑩非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式；a sheet or shirt 与 leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。句意：如果你从未体验过被太阳晒了一天的床单或衬衫散发出的"；阳光香味"；,那么你可就错过了一种生活的奇迹。

4．答案： which； the； to present； guidance； are revealed； tries； by； strategic； and； digitally
解析： ①定语从句。本句的主干是"An exhibition is featuring artwork",结构完整,故本空需要一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,因为从句中缺少主语,且先行词"Go"指代物,因此用关系代词which。句意：上海久事美术馆的一场展览重点介绍以Go（中文称"围棋"）为灵感的艺术作品,围棋在4000多年前起源于中国。
②冠词。"one of + the + adj.最高级"为固定搭配,表示"最……的……之一",故填定冠词the。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的比赛之一。
③非谓语动词。本空考查"hope to do sth."结构,表示"希望做某事",故填 to present。句意：我们希望将相当抽象的围棋比赛与人工智能置于视觉背景中呈现,并以极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义开启对话。
④名词。空处在物主代词your之后,需要一个名词作follow的宾语,表示"引导",故填 guidance。
⑤动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语动词,此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时。主语 The players’ personalities是复数,与 reveal是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are revealed。句意："棋手的性格会在对局中显现出来,一个人的弱点也会暴露给对手,"她补充说道。
⑥动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是单数名词winner,此处描述的是客观事实,因此用第三人称单数形式,故填tries。句意：一个体面的胜者总是试图以不超过一两分的优势打败对手,以示对对手的尊重。
⑦介词。此处考查介词by的用法,表示"以……之差"。
⑧形容词。本空需填一个形容词修饰名词placement,表示"策略上的",故填 strategic。句意：屠（宁宁）表示,黑白棋子的平衡,棋子战略性布局的美感,以及每一步棋所带来的能量流动,激发了艺术家们为这次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图像以及丝网印刷作品。
⑨并列连词。分析句子结构可知,空处和 the balance between the black and white pieces 及 the beauty in the _____（strategy）placement of the pieces 是并列的平行关系,应用 and 连接。
⑩副词。本空在过去分词 generated 之前,应用副词修饰,表示"数字生成地",故填digitally。

5．答案： a； times； on/upon； and； to rent； solution； is； which； people's； returning
解析： ①冠词。way"；方式"；是可数名词,此处表示一种新的穿衣方式的兴起,表泛指,new的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。句意：时尚的经济和环境代价推动了一种新的穿衣方式的兴起,而这种方式在澳大利亚也开始流行起来。
②名词复数。time在此意为"；次,回"；,是可数名词,其前有fewer修饰,故填复数形式times。
③介词。此处考查固定搭配 focus on/upon"；集中注意力于……",故填 on/upon。本题易被instead误导, instead 意为"；反而,相反地"；,是表示转折的副词,位置比较灵活。
④并列连词。分析句子结构可知,"； that they have something unique to wear…contributing to landfill"；是that 引导的同位语从句。结合句意可知,"； have something unique to wear"；和"；are not overstuffing their own wardrobes（衣柜）or contributing to landfill"；是并列关系,故填and。句意：如今的消费者不再介意衣服是二手的,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满的,也不会增加垃圾填埋场的负担。
⑤非谓语动词。句子主干是Tanya'；s shop offers fashion clothes,空处在此作非谓语。结合句意可知,"；______rather than purchase them outright"；在此作目的状语,故用动词不定式 to rent。句意：Tanya的店为女性提供时尚服装,以便女性可以租赁而不是直接购买这些服装,这为一次性活动的着装提供了一个稍微便宜的解决方案。
⑥名词。空处作 providing的宾语,其前有冠词和形容词修饰,故填名词solution。
⑦动词的时态和主谓一致。"；men have been renting good suits for decades"；是对"；The concept ______certainly not new"；这句话的解释说明。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时；主语"；The concept"；是单数。故填is。
⑧定语从句。空前句是完整的句子,不缺成分；空后句中的package 和 offer 都缺少宾语,故空处应该引导非限制性定语从句,指代空前表物的less formal clothing,故填 which。句意：除了特殊场合的礼服,Tanya 还在寻找不太正式的服装,她计划把这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱,提供给比如前往国外参加婚礼的旅行者等,租期较长。
⑨名词所有格。空处修饰名词lives,应用名词所有格形式,故填people'；s,表示"；人们的"；。
⑩非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法 mean doing sth."；意味着做……",故用动词-ing形式作宾语,填returning。

6．答案： to catch； treasures； what； were； be done； its； for； completion； largest； which
解析： ①非谓语动词根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语tend,此处应填非谓语。tend to do sth."往往会做某事"为固定用法,故填to catch。
②名词复数根据空前的are和空后的of可知,空处应用名词复数,故填treasures。句意：它们是美国遗产中的珍宝。
③宾语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语,故填what。句意：1870年9月中旬,一个凉爽的繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在位于现在怀俄明州西北部的火洞河河边的营火前放松。
④时态和主谓一致结合文章时态和句意可知,此处描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时；主语是They, be动词应用复数形式。故填were。
⑤动词的语态主语What与do之间是被动关系,应用被动语态；空前的should是情态动词,其后用动词原形。故填be done。
⑥形容词性物主代词根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的beauty,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。句意：这个地区有着它独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,以供全国人民欣赏。
⑦介词根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处缺少介词,应用for"（表示对象、用途等）给,对,供"。
⑧名词根据前面的the 和后面的of可知,空处应用名词,故填completion。句意：在旅行结束时他们都同意（这个想法）并承诺要推广这个想法。
⑨形容词最高级根据空前的 the及句意可知,空处应用形容词最高级,表示"最大的"。
⑩非限制性定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是Wrangell-Saint Elias,故填which。
7．答案： who； themes； were； to； inspired； was built； visibility； to find； Recalling； and
解析： ①定语从句。先行词是Tang Xianzu,从句中缺少主语,且空前有逗号,故应用who引导非限制性定语从句。
②名词复数。根据"；there are"；可知,此处应用名词复数themes。句意：虽然他们可能从未见过面,但是他们的作品中有共同的主题。
③动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是Some of the things,且此处描述过去的事,故填 were。句意：汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。
④介词。be similar to是固定短语,意为"；与..相似"；。句意：我恰好发现汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在一些方面相似。
⑤过去分词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此空应用非谓语动词；inspire与a six-meter-tall pavilion之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填inspired。句意：两年后,受《牡丹亭》的启发,一座六米高的凉亭被建在离莎士比亚出生地仅有十分钟的步行路程的杉园。
⑥动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语,主语是a six-meter-tall pavilion,与build之间是被动关系,此处描述过去的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
⑦名词。international是形容词,应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility,表示"；知名度"；。此处表示这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。
⑧动词不定式。be amazed to do sth.是固定搭配,意为"；对做某事感到惊讶"；。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。
⑨现在分词。此句已有谓语动词said, recall与主语Edmondson之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填Recalling。句意：Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚的戏剧《理查三世》的中文版,以及见到几年前来到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员,他说："；听到中文以及看到汤显祖的戏剧如何被表演是非常令人兴奋的。"；
⑩连词。hear the Chinese language和see how Tang'；s play was being performed是并列关系,故此处应用 and连接两个不定式短语,and 后承前省略不定式符号to。
8．答案： engineering； functional； to give； closed； walks； the； favourites； as； that/which； richness
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词techniques,应用动名词作定语。故填engineering。
②考查形容词。此处修饰名词structure,应用形容词。故填functional。
③考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词open,此处应用非谓语动词；此处表示目的,应用不定式。故填to give。
④考查形容词。根据系动词stays可知,此处作表语,且表示"关闭的",应用形容词。故填closed。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述客观情况,应用一般现在时；主语the Silk Route Garden是单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
⑥考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配,意为"第一次"。故填the。
⑦考查名词。modern Western是形容词,此处应用名词；favourite是可数名词,应用名词复数。故填favourites。
⑧考查介词。stand as是固定搭配,意为"作为"。故填as。
⑨考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Silk Route,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
⑩考查名词。根据the和of可知,此处应用名词；rich的名词形式为richness,是不可数名词。故填richness。
9．答案： to rest； self-awareness； gives； boundaries
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take （the） time to do sth.为固定搭配,表示"花时间做某事",所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
②考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词self-awareness,sense of self-awareness表示"自我意识"。故填self-awareness。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时,我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪,这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域,并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中,根据helps可知,从句使用一般现在时,which指代前边的整个句子,所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives,gives与helps并列,作并列谓语。故填gives。
④考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点,我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词,表示"界限",根据空后in our personal and professional life可知,此处表示不止一个界限,名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。
10．答案： was named； asked； who
解析： ①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日,约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语John Tinniswood是单数,be动词使用was。故填was named。
②考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意,when引导的时间状语从句中,主语为he,且ask与he之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be asked,状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词形式,则从句中的"主语+be动词"可以省略。故填asked。
③考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟,也很少喝酒,他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tinniswood,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
11．答案： to teach； sixth； as； where； borrowing； intended； Different； for； warning； be employed
解析： ①非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语,所以空处填to teach。注意：后面的"or to pass"也是提示。句意：几千年来,人们讲述寓言,目的是说明事理或传递智慧。
②序数词。空前有定冠词the,空后是名词century,所以空处填序数词sixth。纪元名词前一定要用序数词修饰。语境：著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。
③状语从句。空前的" the form of fable still has values today"是句子的主句,逗号后面也是一个完整句子,引出此话是出自哪里、由谁表述的,是一个方式状语从句,空处意为"正如",故填从属连词as。句意：正如蕾切尔 卡森在《未来之寓言》中所表明的,这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。
④定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。语境：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处。
⑤非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, begins是句子的谓语动词,空处为非谓语,与逻辑主语her fable之间是主谓关系,所以空处填现在分词borrowing。语境：她的寓言这样开始：借用了许多古老寓言中的一些类似的词语。
⑥非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,is是句子谓语动词,空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for 是固定用法,所以空处填过去分词intended。句意：然而,在简单的风格背后,却是一个为每个人提供的严肃信息。
⑦形容词。be different from"与……不同",是固定短语,此处作状语,去掉be动词,且空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填Different。句意：与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以谴责而非寓意结尾。
⑧介词。take responsibility for"对……负责",是固定短语。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。
⑨名词。分析句子结构可知,空前有冠词和形容词修饰,故空处应填名词warning。句意：然而,卡森的主题是一个更严肃的关于环境破坏的警告。
⑩动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词。主语 a simple literary form 和动词employ"运用"之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。空前是情态动词,故填be employed。句意：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
12．答案： arrival； confident； to/with； the； visiting； interviews； why； Basically； and； wished
解析： ①名词分析句子结构可知,空处作介词before的宾语,跟在定冠词the的后面,需要用名词,arrive的名词形式是 arrival。故填arrival。
②形容词根据空前的并列连词 and可知,空处与空前的形容词 comfortable并列,同作 feel 的表语,因此,空处也需要填形容词。故填confident。句意：自2017年6月,就在两只新大熊猫"；梦梦"；和"；娇庆"；到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更自在、更自信地讲英语。
③介词根据下文中的"；Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists"；可知,此处的意思是"；他们和谁说英语呢"；。故填 to/with。
④冠词空后为可数名词单数language,因此,空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用,根据language后的"；used for the medical training instructions"；可知,此处表特指,所以空处应该填定冠词the。
⑤非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,空处作前置定语,修饰空后的"；Chinese zookeepers"；, visit与 Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,此处意为"；来访的中国动物园管理员"；,所以空处需要填visiting。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客,以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。
⑥名词复数分析句子结构可知,空处作动词give的宾语,需要用名词。根据空后的"；with international journalists"；（和国际记者）可知,空处表示复数意义,所以空处需要填interviews。
⑦表语从句的引导词根据句意"；他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因"；可知,此处考查固定句型"；This is why..."；,所以空处需要填why。
⑧副词分析句子结构可知,空处作副词修饰整个句子。由于本空位于句首,首字母需要大写,所以空处需要填Basically。句意：那么,他们在学什么呢 总的说来,他们在学习如何描述大熊猫的生活。
⑨连词分析句子结构可知,空前的"；to watch...develop"；和空后的"； to see...home"；结构相似,空处考虑使用连词。结合句意"；能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸"；可知,空处前后是语意上的并列关系,所以空处应该填and。
⑩动词的时态根据空前的"；As a little girl"；和空后的"；when I grew up"； "；Now, I'；m living out that dream"；可知,空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望,故时态应用一般过去时,所以空处需要填wished。句意：作为一个小女孩,我希望我长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
13．答案： tasty； to bite； or； recognized； by； to be lifted； their； a； rarely； wanting
解析： ①形容词空处与空前的形容词 hot并列,修饰空后的名词soup,故空处填形容词tasty。虽然名词taste还有另外一种形容词形式 tasteful,但该词意为"；有鉴赏力的,趣味高雅的"；,不符合句意。
②非谓语动词此处考查"；whether+不定式"；结构,空处与下文的 to put是并列关系。
③连词whether...or..."；是……还是……"；是固定搭配。句意：要吃一个小笼包,你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口,把热气释放出来,冒着汤汁溢出来的风险,还是把整个包子塞进嘴里,让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。
④非谓语动词本句意为"；上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但实际上专门研究食品史的人会把邻近的水乡古镇南翔视作小笼包的诞生地"；。空处在句中作定语,修饰名词home,且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词recognized。
⑤介词by hand"；用手工"；,是固定搭配。故填by。
⑥to be lifted非谓语动词空前的them指代上文的xiao longbao,此处表示"；小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来"；。them与life是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处构成allow sth. to be done结构,意为"；允许某事被做"；,故空处填 to be lifted。
⑦代词此处用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语,修饰空后的名词contents,表示"；不会使包子开裂,,或者溢出包子里的任何东西"；。
⑧冠词a touch of"；少许,微量"；,是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜,带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。
⑨副词此句意为"；可是,无论我在哪儿买小笼包,往往都是一屉不太够吃而两屉又太贪多"；,此处enough为形容词,其前应用副词修饰,故填 rarely"；几乎不"；。
⑩非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,此处考查"；leave sb. doing sth."；结构,表示"；使我想着下次多吃点"；。
14．答案： to； built； which/that； wonders； but/yet； Having visited； was amazed； recording； remarkable； means
解析： ①介词from... to..."；从……到……"；,是固定用法。
②非谓语动词system of ring roads与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作前置定语。故填built。
③定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为 place,故填that/which。
④名词wonder在此表示"；奇迹,奇观"；,是可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,应用复数。故填wonders。
⑤连词前后分句间是转折关系,故填but/yet。
⑥非谓语动词结合句意及句中的状语"；several times over the last 10 years"；可知,visit 所表示的动作已经发生多次,且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填 Having visited。
⑦时态和语态句意：在过去的10年里,我来过几次,我惊叹于新与旧的共存,以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处讲述过去的情况,应用一般过去时；I和 amaze之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was amazed。
⑧非谓语动词此处考查"；spend some time doing something"；结构,故填recording。
⑨形容词空处在句中作定语,修饰名词development,应用形容词。故填remarkable"；非凡的,卓越的"；。
⑩时态和主谓一致文章的主时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时；句子的主语为"；The ⑨_____（remark）development of this city"；,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。