Unit 5 Humans and Nature一轮复习基础知识点检测（含答案）-2026届高三英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

必修二U5 Humans and Nature基础知识点检测
第一课时：
The volcano ______ suddenly, and the ______ caused great damage. (erupt)
The subway station is ______ during rush hour, and it's always ______ with commuters. (crowd)
Only a few ______ ______ the earthquake, and their ______ was a miracle. (survive)
If you ______ your way, you will feel the pain of ______. (lose)
You should ______ deeply when you feel stressed.
After climbing the mountain, she was ______ and out of ______. (breathe)
The child looked at the gift ______, full of ______ about what was inside. He is always ______ about new things. (curious)
His ______ made his family very sad, and the old man had been ______ for a week. (dead)
The ______ movie ______ the little girl, and she was ______ after watching it. (fright)
The machine is easy to ______, and the ______ is very skilled. The ______ was successful. (operate)
We should ______ the stars carefully. His ______ skills are excellent, and as an ______, he made many important ______. He is also very ______ in daily life. (observe)
We need to ______ the environment. Trees are under ______, so we should create more ______ areas. We should have a ______ attitude towards nature. (protect)
Men and women should be treated ______, and we should fight for ______. Everyone is ______ in front of the law. (equal)
The eruption of the _________ caused widespread destruction.
The island has many _________ activities, attracting many tourists. (volcano)
We need to ______ the length of the rope. It's a ______ task, and the ______ must be accurate. (measure)
第二课时：
The two villages are ______ from each other, and the ______ between them is about 50 kilometers. (distant)
The bird ______ into the forest, and its sudden ______ made us worried. (disappear)
The ______ will set out on a journey of ______ to ______ the unknown island. (explore)
He has a great ______ to be a scientist and is an ______ young man. (ambition)
The soldier was ______ and fought ______ in the battle, showing great ______. (brave)
You should be ______ with others, and ______ speaking, ______ is the best policy. (honest)
The ______ movie ______ me, and I felt ______ when watching it. (scare)
She was ______ about her exam result and waited ______ for it, her ______ growing every minute. (anxious)
We need to ______ for the exam in advance. Good ______ will make us ______ for any challenge. (prepare)
Please accept my ______ apology. I hope you can believe in my ______ and I ______ regret what I did. (sincere)
The ______ artwork shows great ______, and it was ______ created by a young artist. (original)
派生词补充及练习：
ecology n．生态；生态学→ecological adj. 生态学的；生态的
shock vt. 使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；休克；冲击→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 震惊的
poetry n．诗歌；作诗的艺术→poem n．诗；诗歌→poet n．诗人
mystery n．神秘事物，难以理解的事物→mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的
horrible adj. 可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→horror n．恐惧，害怕；令人惊恐的事→horribly adv. 害怕地；可怕地；极其地
interrupt vi.& vt. 打断讲话→interruption n．打断，打扰；中断时间
conduct vt. 实施；执行；进行 vi.& vt. 指挥→conductor n．指挥；售票员
prove vt. 证明；证实→proof n．证据
cheerful adj. 高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheer v．使高兴；欢呼 n．欢呼声
To protect the ______ balance of the region, we must follow ______ principles in development. (ecology)
The ______ news ______ everyone present, and all of us were ______ by the unexpected disaster. (shock)
The famous ______ spent three months writing a new ______, which was later included in a ______ collection. (poetry)
There is a ______ story behind the old castle, and its ______ history has attracted many tourists. (mystery)
The ______ accident filled people with ______, and the injured were ______ hurt. (horrible)
Please don’t ______ others when they are speaking, as such ______ is impolite. (interrupt)
The research team will ______ a new experiment, and the ______ of the symphony will attend its opening ceremony. (conduct)
You need to ______ your innocence with solid ______, otherwise no one will believe you. (prove)
The children’s ______ smiles ______ the whole room, and their loud ______ could be heard from far away. (cheerful)
【答案】
第一课时：
The volcano erupted suddenly, and the eruption caused great damage.
The subway station is crowded during rush hour, and it's always crowded with commuters.
Only a few survivors survived the earthquake, and their survival was a miracle.
If you lose your way, you will feel the pain of loss.
You should breathe deeply when you feel stressed. After climbing the mountain, she was breathless and out of breath.
The child looked at the gift curiously, full of curiosity about what was inside. He is always curious about new things.
His death made his family very sad, and the old man had been dead for a week.
The frightening movie frightened the little girl, and she was frightened after watching it. Such scenes are really frightening.
The machine is easy to operate, and the operator is very skilled. The operation was successful.
We should observe the stars carefully. His observation skills are excellent, and as an observer, he made many important observations. He is also very observant in daily life.
We need to protect the environment. Trees are under protection, so we should create more protected areas. We should have a protective attitude towards nature.
Men and women should be treated equally, and we should fight for equality. Everyone is equal in front of the law.
The eruption of the volcano caused widespread destruction.
The island has many volcanic activities, attracting many tourists.
We need to measure the length of the rope. It's a measurable task, and the measurement must be accurate.
第二课时：
The two villages are distant from each other, and the distance between them is about 50 kilometers.
The bird disappeared into the forest, and its sudden disappearance made us worried.
The explorer will set out on a journey of exploration to explore the unknown island.
He has a great ambition to be a scientist and is an ambitious young man.
The soldier was brave and fought bravely in the battle, showing great bravery.
You should be honest with others, and honestly speaking, honesty is the best policy.
The scary movie scared me, and I felt scared when watching it.
She was anxious about her exam result and waited anxiously for it, her anxiety growing every minute.
We need to prepare for the exam in advance. Good preparation will make us prepared for any challenge.
Please accept my sincere apology. I hope you can believe in my sincerity and I sincerely regret what I did.
The original artwork shows great originality, and it was originally created by a young artist.
补充部分答案：
To protect the ecological balance of the region, we must follow ecological principles in development.
The shocking news shocked everyone present, and all of us were shocked by the unexpected disaster.
The famous poet spent three months writing a new poem, which was later included in a poetry collection.
There is a mysterious story behind the old castle, and its mysterious history has attracted many tourists.
The horrible accident filled people with horror, and the injured were horribly hurt.
Please don’t interrupt others when they are speaking, as such interruption is impolite.
The research team will conduct a new experiment, and the conductor of the symphony will attend its opening ceremony.
You need to prove your innocence with solid proof, otherwise no one will believe you.
The children’s cheerful smiles cheered the whole room, and their loud cheers could be heard from far away.