高考英语高频词汇练习（含答案）-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语高频词汇练习（含答案）-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-15 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高考英语高频词汇专项练习
第一部分 词汇基础练
一、英翻中（每空1分，共10分，聚焦高频词及固定搭配）
1.personal development 2. offer valuable support 3. lead to great success
4. tend to give up 5. what matters most 6.state one’s opinion clearly
7. complete the difficult task 8. a sensitive topic 9. fit for the job
10. hang on to hope
二、中翻英（每空1分，共10分，结合高考常考句式）
1.个人选择（personal） 2. 导致严重的后果（cause）
3. 意识到自己的不足（realise） 4. 直接拒绝邀请（directly）
5. 改善学习方法（improve） 6.支持环保活动（support）
7. 考虑他人的感受（consider） 8. 目前的挑战（present）
9. 勇敢面对困难（courageous） 10. 额外的帮助（addition）
三、派生词变形（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分，适配高考难度）
1.His personal efforts led to his great ______ (succeed) in the college entrance exam.
2.The factory has ______ (produce) high-quality products since last year.
3.We are ______ (expect) to be responsible for our own choices.
4.In ______ (add) to what he said, I have another suggestion.
5.Her ______ (indirect) words made everyone know her true idea.
6.This book is of great ______ (valuable) to those who want to improve their English.
7.It is ______ (courage) of her to stand up and correct the mistake.
8.She is ______ (sense) to other people’s moods, so she always cares about others.
9.The ______ (accept) of his plan made all of us excited.
10.We all wonder if the ______ (wonder) trip will come true.
第二部分 语篇翻译练（英翻中，共20分）
要求：完整翻译语篇，准确体现高频词含义，语篇词数约300词
Personal growth is a long journey that ties all our daily efforts together. We still hold the belief that small steps can lead to big success. Life will offer us many chances, but we need to be courageous enough to take them. In addition, we should not expect everything to be perfect, for small mistakes may cause unexpected problems. We must state our goals clearly and manage our time well to complete what we plan to do. When facing a sensitive situation, we should think directly and not be misled by others’ words. It is important to improve our ability to judge, and we may wonder how to make the right choice at the present moment. Teachers and parents will support us, but we need to realise that only our own efforts matter most. A fit lifestyle and a positive attitude are valuable, and all small efforts are acceptable as long as we tend to stick to our goals. We should underline the fact that every step forward, even a tiny one, will bring us closer to our dreams. Do not hang on to past failures; instead, take them as lessons and move on.
第三部分 微阅读+翻译（共30分）
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分；高考常规题型，全程复现高频词）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What matters most for success is not luck but persistence and hard work, a truth that applies to every stage of our life. Many people tend to give up easily when they face difficulties, complaining about bad luck or unfairness, but courageous people will never be misled by temporary failures. They realise that failure is just an addition to their life experience, and instead of feeling discouraged, they will directly find out the causes of failure to improve themselves and avoid making the same mistakes again.
At the present moment, many young people are eager to achieve success quickly without putting in enough effort. As a result, they are not fit for the competitive society because they lack the spirit to hang on when encountering setbacks. Teachers often underline the importance of perseverance in class and expect students to support each other in the journey of growth. They also remind students that a sensitive heart to others’ needs and a willing attitude to help others are valuable for one’s personal development, which can help build good relationships and lay a solid foundation for future success.
In fact, success is not something that can be achieved overnight. It requires us to state our goals clearly, manage our time properly, and complete every small task carefully. Every small effort we make is acceptable and will eventually lead to great success. We should never hang on to past failures; instead, we should learn from them and keep moving forward. Remember, the road to success is paved with perseverance, and only those who stick to their goals can finally taste the fruits of success.
1. What is the most important thing for success according to the passage （细节理解题）
A. Luck and opportunities B. Persistence and hard work
C. Help from teachers and parents D. Good relationships with others
2. Why are many young people not fit for the competitive society （细节理解题）
A. They lack the spirit to hang on in the face of setbacks.
B. They are not clever enough to solve difficult problems.
C. They have no clear goals for their future.
D. They don’t know how to improve their abilities.
3. What does the underlined word “perseverance” probably mean （词义猜测题）
A. The ability to give up easily B. The quality of sticking to something
C. The courage to face difficulties D. The ability to make quick decisions
4. What is the main idea of the passage （主旨大意题）
A. Courageous people can avoid failures in life. B. Failure is an important part of life experience.
C. Perseverance and hard work lead to success. D. Young people should set clear goals for themselves.
第四部分 中翻英练习（共6句，每句5分，满分30分；贴合高考翻译难度，每句包含至少1个高频词）要求：根据中文意思，完成英文翻译，语法正确、语义完整，准确使用核心高频词，可适当调整句式。
1.每个人都有自己的个人梦想，并且应该努力去实现它。（personal）
2.老师总是给我们提供宝贵的建议，支持我们克服困难。（offer, support）
3.我们应该清楚地陈述自己的观点，不要被他人的话误导。（state, mislead）
4我们.意识到努力的重要性，才能更容易取得成功。（realise, success）
5.健康的生活方式有助于我们保持良好的状态，适应竞争激烈的社会。（fit）
我们倾向于坚持自己的目标，因为每一点努力都很重要。（tend, matter)
高考英语高频词汇专项练习（第一组）答案与解析
第一部分 词汇基础练（答案与解析）
一、英翻中
个人发展 2. 提供宝贵的支持 3. 通向巨大的成功 4. 倾向于放弃 5. 最重要的东西
清楚地陈述自己的观点 7. 完成困难的任务 8. 一个敏感的话题 9. 适合这份工作 10. 坚持希望
二、中翻英
personal choice 2. cause serious consequences 3. realise one’s own shortcomings 4. refuse the invitation directly 5. improve learning methods
support environmental activities 7. consider others’ feelings 8. the present challenges 9. face difficulties courageously 10. additional help
第二部分 语篇翻译练
参考译文：
个人成长是一段漫长的旅程，它将我们日常的所有努力联结在一起。我们始终坚信，点滴的进步终将造就巨大的成功。生活会给我们带来许多机会，但我们需要足够勇敢地去把握。此外，我们不应期望一切尽善尽美，因为小小的失误可能会引发意想不到的问题。我们必须清晰地陈述自己的目标，合理规划时间，去完成既定的计划。面对敏感的处境时，我们应直截了当地思考，不被他人的话语误导。提升自己的判断能力至关重要，而当下我们或许会疑惑该如何做出正确的选择。老师和父母会给予我们支持，但我们要意识到，唯有自身的努力才是最重要的。健康的生活方式和积极的心态十分宝贵，只要我们坚持朝着目标前进，所有的点滴努力都是值得肯定的。我们应当强调这一事实：每一步前进，哪怕是微小的一步，都会让我们离梦想更近。不要执着于过去的失败，相反，把它们当作教训，继续前行。
1. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
解析：完全贴合高考阅读理解难度，语篇篇幅、逻辑严谨度适配高考要求，涵盖高考核心题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），符合高考阅读命题规律：1. 细节理解题（1、2题）：答案可在原文定位，但干扰项存在“偷换概念”“过度延伸”（如第1题A选项混淆“luck”的作用，第2题D选项偏离原文核心原因）；2. 词义猜测题（3题）：需结合上下文语境（前文“hang on”“stick to our goals”）推断，贴合高考“语境猜词”考点；3. 主旨大意题（4题）：需概括全文核心，干扰项为局部细节（如B、D选项），考查语篇概括能力。全题全程复现personal、success、courageous、fit等高频词，既强化词汇记忆，又贴合高考“词汇为基、语篇为载体”的考查特点。
第四部分 中翻英练习（答案与解析）
Everyone has their own personal dream and should work hard to achieve it.
Teachers always offer us valuable advice and support us to overcome difficulties.
We should state our opinions clearly and not be misled by others’ words.
Only when we realise the importance of hard work can we achieve success more easily.（倒装句式，贴合高考难度）
A fit lifestyle helps us keep a good state and adapt to the competitive society.
We tend to stick to our goals because every little effort matters.。
一、基础写作（参考例句，合理使用高频词即可）
We should consider our personal learning plan and improve our study efficiency every day.
Our teachers always offer valuable advice and support us to complete our study tasks.
I realise that only hard work can lead to success in our school study.
二、读后续写（参考例句，衔接自然+使用3个及以上高频词即可）
When I faced the difficult exam, I felt very nervous, but I still told myself to stay calm and think directly.
My deskmate noticed my anxiety and offered me a valuable tip that helped me manage my time better in the exam.
I finally completed all the questions and realised that courage matters more than fear when facing challenges.
第一部分 词汇基础练
一、英翻中（每空1分，共10分，聚焦高频词及固定搭配）
1.personal development 2. offer valuable support 3. lead to great success
4. tend to give up 5. what matters most 6.state one’s opinion clearly
7. complete the difficult task 8. a sensitive topic 9. fit for the job
10. hang on to hope
二、中翻英（每空1分，共10分，结合高考常考句式）
1.个人选择（personal） 2. 导致严重的后果（cause）
3. 意识到自己的不足（realise） 4. 直接拒绝邀请（directly）
5. 改善学习方法（improve） 6.支持环保活动（support）
7. 考虑他人的感受（consider） 8. 目前的挑战（present）
9. 勇敢面对困难（courageous） 10. 额外的帮助（addition）
三、派生词变形（用所给词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分，适配高考难度）
1.His personal efforts led to his great ______ (succeed) in the college entrance exam.
2.The factory has ______ (produce) high-quality products since last year.
3.We are ______ (expect) to be responsible for our own choices.
4.In ______ (add) to what he said, I have another suggestion.
5.Her ______ (indirect) words made everyone know her true idea.
6.This book is of great ______ (valuable) to those who want to improve their English.
7.It is ______ (courage) of her to stand up and correct the mistake.
8.She is ______ (sense) to other people’s moods, so she always cares about others.
9.The ______ (accept) of his plan made all of us excited.
10.We all wonder if the ______ (wonder) trip will come true.
第二部分 语篇翻译练（英翻中，共20分）
要求：完整翻译语篇，准确体现高频词含义，语篇词数约300词
Personal growth is a long journey that ties all our daily efforts together. We still hold the belief that small steps can lead to big success. Life will offer us many chances, but we need to be courageous enough to take them. In addition, we should not expect everything to be perfect, for small mistakes may cause unexpected problems. We must state our goals clearly and manage our time well to complete what we plan to do. When facing a sensitive situation, we should think directly and not be misled by others’ words. It is important to improve our ability to judge, and we may wonder how to make the right choice at the present moment. Teachers and parents will support us, but we need to realise that only our own efforts matter most. A fit lifestyle and a positive attitude are valuable, and all small efforts are acceptable as long as we tend to stick to our goals. We should underline the fact that every step forward, even a tiny one, will bring us closer to our dreams. Do not hang on to past failures; instead, take them as lessons and move on.
第三部分 微阅读+翻译（共30分）
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分；高考常规题型，全程复现高频词）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What matters most for success is not luck but persistence and hard work, a truth that applies to every stage of our life. Many people tend to give up easily when they face difficulties, complaining about bad luck or unfairness, but courageous people will never be misled by temporary failures. They realise that failure is just an addition to their life experience, and instead of feeling discouraged, they will directly find out the causes of failure to improve themselves and avoid making the same mistakes again.
At the present moment, many young people are eager to achieve success quickly without putting in enough effort. As a result, they are not fit for the competitive society because they lack the spirit to hang on when encountering setbacks. Teachers often underline the importance of perseverance in class and expect students to support each other in the journey of growth. They also remind students that a sensitive heart to others’ needs and a willing attitude to help others are valuable for one’s personal development, which can help build good relationships and lay a solid foundation for future success.
In fact, success is not something that can be achieved overnight. It requires us to state our goals clearly, manage our time properly, and complete every small task carefully. Every small effort we make is acceptable and will eventually lead to great success. We should never hang on to past failures; instead, we should learn from them and keep moving forward. Remember, the road to success is paved with perseverance, and only those who stick to their goals can finally taste the fruits of success.
1. What is the most important thing for success according to the passage （细节理解题）
A. Luck and opportunities B. Persistence and hard work
C. Help from teachers and parents D. Good relationships with others
2. Why are many young people not fit for the competitive society （细节理解题）
A. They lack the spirit to hang on in the face of setbacks.
B. They are not clever enough to solve difficult problems.
C. They have no clear goals for their future.
D. They don’t know how to improve their abilities.
3. What does the underlined word “perseverance” probably mean （词义猜测题）
A. The ability to give up easily B. The quality of sticking to something
C. The courage to face difficulties D. The ability to make quick decisions
4. What is the main idea of the passage （主旨大意题）
A. Courageous people can avoid failures in life. B. Failure is an important part of life experience.
C. Perseverance and hard work lead to success. D. Young people should set clear goals for themselves.
第四部分 中翻英练习（共6句，每句5分，满分30分；贴合高考翻译难度，每句包含至少1个高频词）要求：根据中文意思，完成英文翻译，语法正确、语义完整，准确使用核心高频词，可适当调整句式。
1.每个人都有自己的个人梦想，并且应该努力去实现它。（personal）
2.老师总是给我们提供宝贵的建议，支持我们克服困难。（offer, support）
3.我们应该清楚地陈述自己的观点，不要被他人的话误导。（state, mislead）
4我们.意识到努力的重要性，才能更容易取得成功。（realise, success）
5.健康的生活方式有助于我们保持良好的状态，适应竞争激烈的社会。（fit）
我们倾向于坚持自己的目标，因为每一点努力都很重要。（tend, matter)
高考英语高频词汇专项练习（第一组）答案与解析
第一部分 词汇基础练（答案与解析）
一、英翻中
个人发展 2. 提供宝贵的支持 3. 通向巨大的成功 4. 倾向于放弃 5. 最重要的东西
清楚地陈述自己的观点 7. 完成困难的任务 8. 一个敏感的话题 9. 适合这份工作 10. 坚持希望
二、中翻英
personal choice 2. cause serious consequences 3. realise one’s own shortcomings 4. refuse the invitation directly 5. improve learning methods
support environmental activities 7. consider others’ feelings 8. the present challenges 9. face difficulties courageously 10. additional help
第二部分 语篇翻译练
参考译文：
个人成长是一段漫长的旅程，它将我们日常的所有努力联结在一起。我们始终坚信，点滴的进步终将造就巨大的成功。生活会给我们带来许多机会，但我们需要足够勇敢地去把握。此外，我们不应期望一切尽善尽美，因为小小的失误可能会引发意想不到的问题。我们必须清晰地陈述自己的目标，合理规划时间，去完成既定的计划。面对敏感的处境时，我们应直截了当地思考，不被他人的话语误导。提升自己的判断能力至关重要，而当下我们或许会疑惑该如何做出正确的选择。老师和父母会给予我们支持，但我们要意识到，唯有自身的努力才是最重要的。健康的生活方式和积极的心态十分宝贵，只要我们坚持朝着目标前进，所有的点滴努力都是值得肯定的。我们应当强调这一事实：每一步前进，哪怕是微小的一步，都会让我们离梦想更近。不要执着于过去的失败，相反，把它们当作教训，继续前行。
1. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
解析：完全贴合高考阅读理解难度，语篇篇幅、逻辑严谨度适配高考要求，涵盖高考核心题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），符合高考阅读命题规律：1. 细节理解题（1、2题）：答案可在原文定位，但干扰项存在“偷换概念”“过度延伸”（如第1题A选项混淆“luck”的作用，第2题D选项偏离原文核心原因）；2. 词义猜测题（3题）：需结合上下文语境（前文“hang on”“stick to our goals”）推断，贴合高考“语境猜词”考点；3. 主旨大意题（4题）：需概括全文核心，干扰项为局部细节（如B、D选项），考查语篇概括能力。全题全程复现personal、success、courageous、fit等高频词，既强化词汇记忆，又贴合高考“词汇为基、语篇为载体”的考查特点。
第四部分 中翻英练习（答案与解析）
Everyone has their own personal dream and should work hard to achieve it.
Teachers always offer us valuable advice and support us to overcome difficulties.
We should state our opinions clearly and not be misled by others’ words.
Only when we realise the importance of hard work can we achieve success more easily.（倒装句式，贴合高考难度）
A fit lifestyle helps us keep a good state and adapt to the competitive society.
We tend to stick to our goals because every little effort matters.。
一、基础写作（参考例句，合理使用高频词即可）
We should consider our personal learning plan and improve our study efficiency every day.
Our teachers always offer valuable advice and support us to complete our study tasks.
I realise that only hard work can lead to success in our school study.
二、读后续写（参考例句，衔接自然+使用3个及以上高频词即可）
When I faced the difficult exam, I felt very nervous, but I still told myself to stay calm and think directly.
My deskmate noticed my anxiety and offered me a valuable tip that helped me manage my time better in the exam.
I finally completed all the questions and realised that courage matters more than fear when facing challenges.