高一定语从句(3)——非限制性定语从句学案（选必一U1 People of achievement）含答案
文档属性
| 名称 | 高一定语从句(3)——非限制性定语从句学案（选必一U1 People of achievement）含答案 |
|
|
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 388.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一英语 非限制性定语从句（含as特殊用法）学案
（选必一U1 People of achievement）
一、 核心知识点梳理
（一） 非限制性定语从句基础
1. 定义：补充说明先行词，去掉不影响主句意思，必须用逗号与主句隔开
2. 引导词：who/whom/whose/which/when/where/as（不可用that，不可省略）
3. 区别：限制性无逗号，缺之句意不完整；非限制性有逗号，仅作补充
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。（不只一个姐姐）
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐，她是当个医生的。（只有一个姐姐）
My father___________________ is very strict with me.
我的父亲对我要求很严格，他是一名律师。
Mary always speaks highly of herself, _______makes others unhappy.
Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.
（二） as引导非限制性定语从句高频结构
as引导时可放句首/句中/句末，指代整个主句内容，译为“正如、就像”
1. as we all know 众所周知
2. as is known to all 众所周知
3. as is often the case 情况往往如此
4. as has been said before 正如之前所说
5. as we expected 正如我们所预料的
6. as can be seen from... 从……可以看出
易混点：as与which引导非限制性定从，指代整句时
- as：可放句首，常搭配固定结构，表“正如”（符合预期）
- which：只能放句末，表“这一点”
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.
Air, as we know, is gas.
She has married again, as was expected.
He broke the rules again, which was unexpected.
限制性定语从句先行词若被such, the same, so, as 修饰时，用as引导定语从句, 即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, as…as,(做题时容易忽略)。as在定语从句中应充当主语、宾语或表语。
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
二、 基础练习题
1. My brother, ______ is a doctor, works in a local hospital.
2. She has been to Paris, ______ is the capital of France.
3. ______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
4. He passed the exam, ______ made his parents very happy.
5. The house, ______ windows face south, is very bright.
6. ______ we expected, he won the first prize in the competition.
三、 高考真题专练
1. (2024·新课标I卷) Susan went to London, ______ she lived for three years.
2. (2023·全国甲卷) ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
3. (2022·全国乙卷) I invited Jim and Lucy to dinner, ______ didn’t turn up.
4. (2021·全国新高考I卷) Our school has built a new library, ______ we can read all kinds of books.
5. (2020·全国I卷) The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
6. (2019·全国II卷) He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.
四、 综合提升题
1. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
2. She is a teacher of much knowledge, from ______ much can be learned.
3. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly what we wanted.
4. I bought a new car, ______ cost me a lot of money.
5. ______ we all agree, his suggestion is very practical.
6. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
7. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
8. Jim passed the driving test, __________ surprised everybody in the office.
9. Mary won the first prize,_________ surprised us all.
10.______ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.
11.What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________________ he said it.
12.We’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
13._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
14. This is the very house _____ he lived.
15. Next winter, ________ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
16. That’s the reason ______ he was late.
17. The pictures brought the days back to the old _______ they swam in the river.
18. Robert and his songs ________ were famous in the U. S. are also popular in China.
19. They are always smoking, _____ of course, will do harm to their health.
20.The situation _________ you use the words is very clear in fact.
21. John got beaten in the game, _________ had been expected.
22. College students want to find jobs _________ they can receive good pay as well as a sense of satisfaction.
23.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________ I have.
24. The two elements _________ _________ water is made are the gases oxygen and hydrogen.
25. He arrived in Shanghai on the day _________ I left.
26. This monument is all _________ remains of the ancient city.
27. He is not such a fool _________ can realize it is wrong to do that.
28. I've bought the same kind of electric fan _________ you bought last time.
29. He must be from Shanghai, _________ can be judged from his accent.
30. During the days _________ followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
基础练习题答案
1. who（指代my brother，人作主语）
2. which（指代Paris，物，非限制性）
3. As（固定结构as is known to all，放句首）
4. which（指代前文整件事，表结果，放句末）
5. whose（表所属，house的窗户）
6. As（固定结构as we expected，表正如预料）
高考真题专练答案+解析
1. where（指代London，表地点，从句缺地点状语）
2. As（固定结构as is often the case，放句首）
3. who（指代Jim and Lucy，人作主语）
4. where（指代library，表地点，从句缺地点状语）
5. as（插入结构as is reported，正如报道的）
6. which（指代children’s books，介词+which结构）
综合提升题答案
1. As
2. whom
3. which
4. which
5. As
6.as
7.As
8.which
9.which
10.As
11.that/in which/省略
12.where
13. As
14.where
15.which
16.why
17.when
18.that
19.which
20. where
21. as
22.where
23. that
24. of which
25. when
26. that
27. as
28. as
29. which
30. that/which
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
高一英语 非限制性定语从句（含as特殊用法）学案
（选必一U1 People of achievement）
一、 核心知识点梳理
（一） 非限制性定语从句基础
1. 定义：补充说明先行词，去掉不影响主句意思，必须用逗号与主句隔开
2. 引导词：who/whom/whose/which/when/where/as（不可用that，不可省略）
3. 区别：限制性无逗号，缺之句意不完整；非限制性有逗号，仅作补充
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。（不只一个姐姐）
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐，她是当个医生的。（只有一个姐姐）
My father___________________ is very strict with me.
我的父亲对我要求很严格，他是一名律师。
Mary always speaks highly of herself, _______makes others unhappy.
Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history.
（二） as引导非限制性定语从句高频结构
as引导时可放句首/句中/句末，指代整个主句内容，译为“正如、就像”
1. as we all know 众所周知
2. as is known to all 众所周知
3. as is often the case 情况往往如此
4. as has been said before 正如之前所说
5. as we expected 正如我们所预料的
6. as can be seen from... 从……可以看出
易混点：as与which引导非限制性定从，指代整句时
- as：可放句首，常搭配固定结构，表“正如”（符合预期）
- which：只能放句末，表“这一点”
As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.
Air, as we know, is gas.
She has married again, as was expected.
He broke the rules again, which was unexpected.
限制性定语从句先行词若被such, the same, so, as 修饰时，用as引导定语从句, 即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, as…as,(做题时容易忽略)。as在定语从句中应充当主语、宾语或表语。
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
二、 基础练习题
1. My brother, ______ is a doctor, works in a local hospital.
2. She has been to Paris, ______ is the capital of France.
3. ______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
4. He passed the exam, ______ made his parents very happy.
5. The house, ______ windows face south, is very bright.
6. ______ we expected, he won the first prize in the competition.
三、 高考真题专练
1. (2024·新课标I卷) Susan went to London, ______ she lived for three years.
2. (2023·全国甲卷) ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
3. (2022·全国乙卷) I invited Jim and Lucy to dinner, ______ didn’t turn up.
4. (2021·全国新高考I卷) Our school has built a new library, ______ we can read all kinds of books.
5. (2020·全国I卷) The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
6. (2019·全国II卷) He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.
四、 综合提升题
1. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
2. She is a teacher of much knowledge, from ______ much can be learned.
3. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly what we wanted.
4. I bought a new car, ______ cost me a lot of money.
5. ______ we all agree, his suggestion is very practical.
6. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
7. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
8. Jim passed the driving test, __________ surprised everybody in the office.
9. Mary won the first prize,_________ surprised us all.
10.______ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.
11.What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________________ he said it.
12.We’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
13._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
14. This is the very house _____ he lived.
15. Next winter, ________ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
16. That’s the reason ______ he was late.
17. The pictures brought the days back to the old _______ they swam in the river.
18. Robert and his songs ________ were famous in the U. S. are also popular in China.
19. They are always smoking, _____ of course, will do harm to their health.
20.The situation _________ you use the words is very clear in fact.
21. John got beaten in the game, _________ had been expected.
22. College students want to find jobs _________ they can receive good pay as well as a sense of satisfaction.
23.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________ I have.
24. The two elements _________ _________ water is made are the gases oxygen and hydrogen.
25. He arrived in Shanghai on the day _________ I left.
26. This monument is all _________ remains of the ancient city.
27. He is not such a fool _________ can realize it is wrong to do that.
28. I've bought the same kind of electric fan _________ you bought last time.
29. He must be from Shanghai, _________ can be judged from his accent.
30. During the days _________ followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
基础练习题答案
1. who（指代my brother，人作主语）
2. which（指代Paris，物，非限制性）
3. As（固定结构as is known to all，放句首）
4. which（指代前文整件事，表结果，放句末）
5. whose（表所属，house的窗户）
6. As（固定结构as we expected，表正如预料）
高考真题专练答案+解析
1. where（指代London，表地点，从句缺地点状语）
2. As（固定结构as is often the case，放句首）
3. who（指代Jim and Lucy，人作主语）
4. where（指代library，表地点，从句缺地点状语）
5. as（插入结构as is reported，正如报道的）
6. which（指代children’s books，介词+which结构）
综合提升题答案
1. As
2. whom
3. which
4. which
5. As
6.as
7.As
8.which
9.which
10.As
11.that/in which/省略
12.where
13. As
14.where
15.which
16.why
17.when
18.that
19.which
20. where
21. as
22.where
23. that
24. of which
25. when
26. that
27. as
28. as
29. which
30. that/which
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)