定语从句
基础知识
年份 卷别 考点 考情分析
2025 新高考 I 卷 关系副词 where 【考向透视】 定语从句是近年高考英语的高频考点，几乎每年都会覆盖多个主流卷别；考查场景集中在阅读理解（帮助理清长句的修饰关系）、语法填空（填写关系代词 / 副词）、完形填空（理解从句对名词的限定作用）等题型中。
新高考 II 卷 that 引导限定性定语从句
浙江卷 whose 作定语
2024 新高考 II 卷 关系代词 who
浙江卷 关系副词 when
全国甲卷 that 引导限定性定语从句
2023 全国乙卷 关系代词 whom
定语从句的定义与基本结构
定义：在复合句中修饰某名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词，如 that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。
1）关系词的作用：① 指代先行词；② 引导定语从句；③ 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。
2）关系词的分类：关系代词；关系副词
定于从句的用法
关系代词的用法
that：可指代人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；不可用于非限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略。
which：仅指代物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；可用于非限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略。
who/whom：who指代人，作主语；whom指代人，作宾语（可省略，非限制性从句中建议保留）。
whose：指代人或物的“……的”，在从句中作定语，可替换为“of which/whom”（物用of which，人用of whom）。
特殊情况:
1).只用that不用which的情况。
(1). 先行词是all、much、little、something、 everything、 anything、 nothing、 none 等不定代词时。
(2). 先行词被the only、 any、 few、 no、 every 等修饰时。
(3). 先行词是形容词的最高级、序数词或被最高级、序数词修饰时。
(4). 先行词中既有人又有物时。
(5). 主句的主语是疑问词who或which时（为了避免重复）。
(6). 先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。
2).只用which不用that的情况。
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。
(3)先行词为that或whose时。
(4)which用作定语时。
He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.
3）只用 who 不用 that 的情况
1.当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those 时。
2.there be 结构中。
3.当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。
4.为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5.当先行词是 I, you, he, they 等时（常用谚语中）。
4).the same...as表示相似或同类的东西。 the same...that...表示同一人或物。
5).such/so...as...像……那样(从句缺少成分,为定语从句) such/so...that...如此……以至于……(从句不缺成分,为状语从句)。
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
6)as的用法
①可指代人、物或整个主句内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
As is known to all, practice makes perfect.
众所周知，熟能生巧。——as指代整个主句内容，作主语
②常与such, as, so, the same连用，构成固定句式：such...as, as...as, so...as, the same...as。
③可置于句首、句中或句末（非限制性）；which不可置于句首。
As we expected, our team won the game.
正如我们预期的那样，我们队赢了比赛。——as置于句首
He was late again, as was often the case.
他又迟到了，这是常有的事。——as置于句末
④表“正如、正像”，语义更贴合“众所周知、正如预期”等语境。
例句对比：She passed the exam, which surprised all of us.
她通过了考试，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。——which表“这一点”
As we expected, she passed the exam.
正如我们预期的那样，她通过了考试。——as表“正如”
常考：As we all know，正如我们都知道的 As is known to all 正如我们都知道的
as is expected 不出所料 as is often the case 这是经常发生的/这是常有的事
as is reported正如报道的 As the saying goes, 俗话说
as you can see正如你看到的
2.关系副词的用法
when：指代时间，在从句中作时间状语，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which, on which）。
where：指代地点，在从句中作地点状语，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which, at which）。
why：仅指代原因，先行词多为reason，在从句中作原因状语，可替换为for which；作宾语时用that/which。
关系副词 先行词 从句成分 介词+关系代词
when 时间短语 时间状语 介词+which
where 地点短语 地点状语 介词+which
why reason 原因状语 for+which
特殊用法;
一些名词是表示抽象的地点,其后面的定语从句如果缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句,这类名词有:family、 job、 work、 situation、 case、 condition、 point、 stage、position等。
2)occasion和interval后面的定语从句常用when引导。
3.介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句
先行词选择依据；
指人时，关系代词常用whom；
指物时，关系代词常用which；
先行词作定语，与空后的名词构成“……的”时，关系代词常用whose。
介词选择依据：
① 先行词的固定搭配（如key to, attention to）；
② 从句中谓语动词的固定搭配（如listen to, depend on）；
③ 从句中形容词与介词的固定搭配（如be familiar with）；
④句子语义逻辑（表示所属关系/整体与部分关系/同位关系of which/whom）。
定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句（无逗号，不可省略）和非限制性定语从句（有逗号，可省略）。
非限制性定语从句的定义：对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后不影响主句意思的完整性，与主句之间用逗号隔开。
基本特征：
必用逗号分隔主句与从句；
不能用 that 引导；
与限制性定语从句的核心区别：限制性定语从句无逗号，去掉后主句意思不完整；非限制性定语从句有逗号，仅起补充说明作用。
与限制性定语从句有区别的地方：
非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或整个句子。
非限制性定语从句所有关系代词均不可省略
非限制性定语从句关系代词不能用that
非限制性定语从句关系副词不用why，用for which去替换。
非限制性定语从句关系代词不能用that/who去替换whom
定语从句的主谓一致
1.关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2.“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当 one 前有 the, the only, the very 等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
真题训练
2024-2025题组
1.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, _________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
1.which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, _________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
2. where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, _________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
3. which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。
4.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, _________accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
4. which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
5. which/that
考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
6.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
6. which
考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
7.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money.
7. that/which。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
8.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
8. who
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
9. （2024北京卷）Tinniswood, _________ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
9.考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
2022-2023题组
10.（2023天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
10. where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
11.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
11. where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
12. which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
13.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
13. as
解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
14.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect.
14. whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
15.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
15. that/who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
16.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
16. who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
17.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
17. that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2020-2021题组
18.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
18. which或that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
19.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
19. that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
20.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them.
20. which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：威廉 哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_________ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。
21.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
21. that/which
解析：考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。
22.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
22. where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。
23.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
23. which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯 斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
24.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
24. whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
25.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
25. whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。
26.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
26. where
解析：句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
27.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________(suit) everyone.
27. suits
解析：考查定语从句动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人 解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
28.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
28. which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
2025最新模拟题组
29． is demonstrated in the report, it is never too late to take effective measures.
29．As
解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如报告显示，采取有效措施永远为时不晚，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代其后的整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，有“正如”之意。所以用as，首字母大写。故填As。
30．He has met many applicants in the interview, most of impressed him a lot with different qualities.
30．whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他在面试中遇到了很多申请者，其中大多数人以不同的品质给了他很深的印象。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为many applicants，指人，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，即“大多数申请者”。故填whom。
31．The first way in science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.
31．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：科学价值的第一种方式是大家所熟悉的：科学知识使我们能够做和制造各种各样的东西。此处是“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
32． can be seen from the chart, the choices of school clubs in our school vary from person to person.
32．As
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从图表中可以看出，我们学校学生对社团的选择因人而异。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且从句置于句首，意为“正如，正像”，应用关系代词 as 引导。句首首字母需大写。故填 As。
33．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee.
33．when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：新寨村从1952年开始种植咖啡树，当时中国人民还不习惯喝咖啡。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1952，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
34．There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
34．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料是动物脂肪。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是fuel，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could use的宾语，且先行词前有the only修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
35．Our class has many good students, most of will be surely admitted to key universities.
35．whom
解析：考查定语从句。句子主干为Our class has many good students，逗号后的内容是对先行词students的补充说明，构成非限定性定语从句。先行词students指人，且在从句中作of的宾语，所以要用whom来引导。故填whom。
36．This is the third apple she has eaten in the afternoon.
36．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是她下午吃的第三个苹果。定语从句修饰apple，在从句作宾语，且先行词被序数词修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。37．The system, can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world.
37．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The system”，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以空处应用关系代词which来引导该定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
38．People can see the development of Chinese calligraphy, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
38．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：人们可以看到中国书法的发展，它已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese calligraphy，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．At present, the network plays an important role in our life, makes many people ignore face-to-face communication.
39．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：目前，网络在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，这让很多人忽略了面对面的交流。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
40．The volunteers, whom the community has always been grateful, helped rebuild the park after the flood.
40．to
解析：考查介词。句意：社区一直感激的这些志愿者，在洪水后帮助重建了公园。固定搭配“be grateful to sb.”，意为“感激某人”，此处需用介词to，与关系代词whom构成“介词 + 关系代词” 结构引导定语从句。故填to。
41．Zhao Xintong, won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a breakthrough.
41．who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛决赛的赵心童，让中国斯诺克运动取得了突破。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhao Xintong，指人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。
42．Various activities have been kicked off in Tangshan, Hebei province, to provide visitors with exciting experiences and a festive atmosphere during the upcoming Chinese New Year, falls on Jan 29.
42．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：河北省唐山市已经开展了各种各样的活动，为即将到来的农历新年期间的游客提供令人兴奋的体验和节日氛围，农历新年在1月29日。分析句子结构可知，空格处单词引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 “the upcoming Chinese New Year”，指物，代替先行词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
43．The reason he gave for his being late was he got up late.
43．that/which，that
解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他为自己迟到所给出的理由是：他起得太晚了。第一空，引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，作从句的宾语，用关系代词that/which引导；第二空，引导表语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用that引导。故填①that/which②that。
44．In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and lives were in danger.
44．whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，他们的生命受到威胁。句中先行词为people，在定语从句中作lives的定语，表示“人们的生命”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
45．The 1990s were a decade technological advancements revolutionized the way people communicated.
45．when
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：20世纪90年代是一个科技进步彻底改变人们交流方式的十年。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a decade，表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，空处应用关系副词连接。故填when。
46．The only mystery remains unsolved is how the pyramids of Egypt were built with such precision.
46．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：唯一一个仍未解开的谜团是埃及金字塔是如何建造得如此精确的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为mystery，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，先行词前有the only修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
47．We were very impressed by the old man, was not willing to acknowledge defeat.
47．who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：那位不服输的老人给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the old man，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
48．I met some fruit-pickers on my way to a village, several of were university students.
48．whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我在去一个村庄的路上遇到了一些摘水果的人，其中有几个是大学生。分析句式结构可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，因为先行词指人，且介词of后缺少宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故答案为whom。
49．The national park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live in it and improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
49．that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：国家公园旨在为生活在其中的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为species，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
50．Mrs Black went back to the same place she had found the ring.
50．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：布莱克夫人回到了她发现戒指的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
51．The book, cover is blue, was written by a famous author.
51．whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这本书是由一位著名作家写的，封面是蓝色的。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为The book，指物，关系词在从句中作名词cover的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
52．These rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of are linked to the Internet.
52．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这些房间都配备了现代化的电子设备，所有这些设备都与互联网相连。“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为facilities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
53．She has two sons, both of graduated from Harvard University.
53．whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她有两个儿子，都毕业于哈佛大学。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词sons是人，因此空格处是whom。故填whom。
54．Mr. Li lost his wallet, made him feel down the whole day.
54．which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：李先生丢了钱包，这让他一整天都很沮丧。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“Mr. Li lost his wallet”所描述的情况，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。
55． you know, I’m fond of collecting stamps very much.
55．As
解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如你所知，我非常喜欢集邮。表示“正如你所知”短语为as you know，as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as指代的是主句的内容，在从句中作宾语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
56．The Internet gives me the chance to communicate with native speakers, improves my spoken and written English.
56．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：互联网让我有机会与母语人士交流，这提高了我的英语口语和书面表达能力。空处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57．Thanks to the idea and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans and those enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy easy transport in central Amsterdam.
57．who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：多亏了众多人士的创意和努力，比如那些热爱骑行的人以及那些促使“白色自行车”重新回归的人，如今在阿姆斯特丹市中心，你就可以轻松出行了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
58．I can think of many cases in students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
58．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多例子，在这些例子中，学生认识相当多的英语单词和短语，却写不出一篇好文章。空处引导定语从句，先行词many cases，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59．The reason he could not go to that famous university was that his grades was too low.
59．why
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他没能进入那所著名大学的原因是他的成绩太差了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
60．I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of poor health.
60．when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我记得他因为身体不好而不得不请假的情况很少。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是occasions，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。
61．The poor village she built a new school had its opening ceremony yesterday.
61．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她在那个贫困村庄建的新学校昨天举行了开学典礼。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the poor village。关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个村庄里”，因此应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
62．He didn’t explain the reason which he was late for the meeting.
62．for
解析：考查介词。句意：他没有解释他开会迟到的原因。空格处是“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词reason是原因，和介词for搭配，因此用for which引导定语从句，故填for。
63．The Barkhor Street, all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for locals and now for tourists.
63．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：八廓街是一个当地人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Barkhor Street，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
64．It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination.
64．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：对我们英国人来说，今天下午在巴斯非常重要，那里是最好、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Bath，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
65．Shanxi Province, contributed 27 out of the game's 36 locations, has become a hot destination.
65．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：山西省贡献了该游戏 36 个场景中的 27 个，现已成为热门目的地。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Shanxi Province，先行词在从句中作主语指物，应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
66．It's said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those __________ watch them and are an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.
66．who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看它们的人带来好运和繁荣，并且是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语指人，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
67．That’s the man without help our club wouldn’t have existed.
67．whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：就是这个人，没有他的帮助，我们俱乐部就不会存在。空处和without及help搭配，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和help之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
68．The school has created an atmosphere we can develop our own interests freely, helping us develop ourselves all round.
68．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：学校营造了一种氛围，让我们可以自由地发展自己的兴趣，帮助我们全面发展。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
69．The English language was settled by the 19th century two big changes in English happened.
69．when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：英语在19世纪得以定型，而也就是在这个时期，英语发生了两大变化。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the 19th century，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
70．All happened during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.
70．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：早年发生的所有事情都会影响孩子的一生。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“All”，且在从句中作主语，当先行词是“all”时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。
71．The only system will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is keeping notes.
71．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：唯一可以帮助你记住你在讲座上听到的东西的方法就是记笔记。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为system，关系词在从句中作主语，因先行词前有The only修饰，所以只能用关系代词that。故填that。
72．At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of is about English idioms.
72．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，指物，关系词位于介词of之后，所以此处需用关系代词which引导定语从句，作介词of的宾语。 故填which。
73．As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest.
73．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三的学生，他几乎没有时间培养自己的爱好。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“free time”（空闲时间），且在从句中作“spend”的宾语。先行词指物，且由little来修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
74．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces.
74．whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意： 现在我们学校有很多新老师, 他们中很多人曾在西部省份工作过。先行词为 new teachers，将先行词代入定语从句后为 Many of the new teachers once worked in the western provinces。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，关系代词为whom 。故填whom。
75． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy.
75．As
解析：考查定语从句。句意：正如大家所知道的，玩电脑游戏要耗费很多时间和精力。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句“playing computer games takes much time and energy”的内容，且从句置于句首。“as”可引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，常置于句首，符合此处语境和语法要求。因此，应填入“As”。故填As。
76．The biggest reason I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world.
76．why
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：我考虑游学的最大原因是有机会看看世界。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以应填关系副词why。故填why。
77．Can you think of other cases human actions take the major blame for the ecological imbalance
77．where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：你能想到其他人类行为对生态失衡负主要责任的情况吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词cases，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
78．Many countries are now setting up national parks in animals and plants can be protected.
78．which
解析：考查关系代词。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以受到保护。先行词parks，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以关系代词为which。“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词不能用that。故填which。
79．I can't find the newspaper I read the news about celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.
79．where/in which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我找不到我之前读到有关庆祝中国成立70周年新闻的那份报纸了。空处引导定语从句，先行词newspaper，在从句作地点状语，可用where或in which。故填where/in which。
80．There comes a time intelligence plays an important role in promotion.
80．when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：总会有那么一个时候，智力在晋升过程中扮演着重要的角色。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时期，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。定语从句
基础知识
年份 卷别 考点 考情分析
2025 新高考 I 卷 关系副词 where 【考向透视】 定语从句是近年高考英语的高频考点，几乎每年都会覆盖多个主流卷别；考查场景集中在阅读理解（帮助理清长句的修饰关系）、语法填空（填写关系代词 / 副词）、完形填空（理解从句对名词的限定作用）等题型中。
新高考 II 卷 that 引导限定性定语从句
浙江卷 whose 作定语
2024 新高考 II 卷 关系代词 who
浙江卷 关系副词 when
全国甲卷 that 引导限定性定语从句
2023 全国乙卷 关系代词 whom
定语从句的定义与基本结构
定义：在复合句中修饰某名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词，如 that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。
1）关系词的作用：① 指代先行词；② 引导定语从句；③ 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。
2）关系词的分类：关系代词；关系副词
定于从句的用法
关系代词的用法
that：可指代人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；不可用于非限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略。
which：仅指代物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；可用于非限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略。
who/whom：who指代人，作主语；whom指代人，作宾语（可省略，非限制性从句中建议保留）。
whose：指代人或物的“……的”，在从句中作定语，可替换为“of which/whom”（物用of which，人用of whom）。
特殊情况:
1).只用that不用which的情况。
(1). 先行词是all、much、little、something、 everything、 anything、 nothing、 none 等不定代词时。
(2). 先行词被the only、 any、 few、 no、 every 等修饰时。
(3). 先行词是形容词的最高级、序数词或被最高级、序数词修饰时。
(4). 先行词中既有人又有物时。
(5). 主句的主语是疑问词who或which时（为了避免重复）。
(6). 先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。
2).只用which不用that的情况。
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。
(3)先行词为that或whose时。
(4)which用作定语时。
He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.
3）只用 who 不用 that 的情况
1.当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those 时。
2.there be 结构中。
3.当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。
4.为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5.当先行词是 I, you, he, they 等时（常用谚语中）。
4).the same...as表示相似或同类的东西。 the same...that...表示同一人或物。
5).such/so...as...像……那样(从句缺少成分,为定语从句) such/so...that...如此……以至于……(从句不缺成分,为状语从句)。
This is such an easy question as I can answer.
This is such an easy question that I can answer it.
6)as的用法
①可指代人、物或整个主句内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
As is known to all, practice makes perfect.
众所周知，熟能生巧。——as指代整个主句内容，作主语
②常与such, as, so, the same连用，构成固定句式：such...as, as...as, so...as, the same...as。
③可置于句首、句中或句末（非限制性）；which不可置于句首。
As we expected, our team won the game.
正如我们预期的那样，我们队赢了比赛。——as置于句首
He was late again, as was often the case.
他又迟到了，这是常有的事。——as置于句末
④表“正如、正像”，语义更贴合“众所周知、正如预期”等语境。
例句对比：She passed the exam, which surprised all of us.
她通过了考试，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。——which表“这一点”
As we expected, she passed the exam.
正如我们预期的那样，她通过了考试。——as表“正如”
常考：As we all know，正如我们都知道的 As is known to all 正如我们都知道的
as is expected 不出所料 as is often the case 这是经常发生的/这是常有的事
as is reported正如报道的 As the saying goes, 俗话说
as you can see正如你看到的
2.关系副词的用法
when：指代时间，在从句中作时间状语，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which, on which）。
where：指代地点，在从句中作地点状语，可替换为“介词+which”（如in which, at which）。
why：仅指代原因，先行词多为reason，在从句中作原因状语，可替换为for which；作宾语时用that/which。
关系副词 先行词 从句成分 介词+关系代词
when 时间短语 时间状语 介词+which
where 地点短语 地点状语 介词+which
why reason 原因状语 for+which
特殊用法;
一些名词是表示抽象的地点,其后面的定语从句如果缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句,这类名词有:family、 job、 work、 situation、 case、 condition、 point、 stage、position等。
2)occasion和interval后面的定语从句常用when引导。
3.介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句
先行词选择依据；
指人时，关系代词常用whom；
指物时，关系代词常用which；
先行词作定语，与空后的名词构成“……的”时，关系代词常用whose。
介词选择依据：
① 先行词的固定搭配（如key to, attention to）；
② 从句中谓语动词的固定搭配（如listen to, depend on）；
③ 从句中形容词与介词的固定搭配（如be familiar with）；
④句子语义逻辑（表示所属关系/整体与部分关系/同位关系of which/whom）。
定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句（无逗号，不可省略）和非限制性定语从句（有逗号，可省略）。
非限制性定语从句的定义：对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后不影响主句意思的完整性，与主句之间用逗号隔开。
基本特征：
必用逗号分隔主句与从句；
不能用 that 引导；
与限制性定语从句的核心区别：限制性定语从句无逗号，去掉后主句意思不完整；非限制性定语从句有逗号，仅起补充说明作用。
与限制性定语从句有区别的地方：
非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或整个句子。
非限制性定语从句所有关系代词均不可省略
非限制性定语从句关系代词不能用that
非限制性定语从句关系副词不用why，用for which去替换。
非限制性定语从句关系代词不能用that/who去替换whom
定语从句的主谓一致
1.关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2.“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当 one 前有 the, the only, the very 等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
真题巩固
2024-2025题组
1.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, _________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, _________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
3.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, _________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
4.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, _________accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
6.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
7.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money.
8.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
9. （2024北京卷）Tinniswood, _________ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
2022-2023题组
10.（2023天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
11.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
12.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
13.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
14.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect.
15.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
16.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
17.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2020-2021题组
18.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
19.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
20.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them.
21.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
22.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
23.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
24.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
25.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
26.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
27.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________(suit) everyone.
28.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
2025最新模拟题组
29． is demonstrated in the report, it is never too late to take effective measures.
30．He has met many applicants in the interview, most of impressed him a lot with different qualities.
31．The first way in science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.
32． can be seen from the chart, the choices of school clubs in our school vary from person to person.
33．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee.
34．There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
35．Our class has many good students, most of will be surely admitted to key universities.
36．This is the third apple she has eaten in the afternoon.
37．The system, can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world.
38．People can see the development of Chinese calligraphy, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
39．At present, the network plays an important role in our life, makes many people ignore face-to-face communication.
40．The volunteers, whom the community has always been grateful, helped rebuild the park after the flood.
41．Zhao Xintong, won the World Snooker Championship final, has made Chinese snooker a breakthrough.
42．Various activities have been kicked off in Tangshan, Hebei province, to provide visitors with exciting experiences and a festive atmosphere during the upcoming Chinese New Year, falls on Jan 29.
43．The reason he gave for his being late was he got up late.
44．In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and lives were in danger.
45．The 1990s were a decade technological advancements revolutionized the way people communicated.
46．The only mystery remains unsolved is how the pyramids of Egypt were built with such precision.
47．We were very impressed by the old man, was not willing to acknowledge defeat.
48．I met some fruit-pickers on my way to a village, several of were university students.
49．The national park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live in it and improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
50．Mrs Black went back to the same place she had found the ring.
51．The book, cover is blue, was written by a famous author.
52．These rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of are linked to the Internet.
53．She has two sons, both of graduated from Harvard University.
54．Mr. Li lost his wallet, made him feel down the whole day.
55． you know, I’m fond of collecting stamps very much.
56．The Internet gives me the chance to communicate with native speakers, improves my spoken and written English.
57．Thanks to the idea and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans and those enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy easy transport in central Amsterdam.
58．I can think of many cases in students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
59．The reason he could not go to that famous university was that his grades was too low.
60．I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of poor health.
61．The poor village she built a new school had its opening ceremony yesterday.
62．He didn’t explain the reason which he was late for the meeting.
63．The Barkhor Street, all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere, is a popular place for locals and now for tourists.
64．It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination.
65．Shanxi Province, contributed 27 out of the game's 36 locations, has become a hot destination.
66．It's said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those __________ watch them and are an important part of Chinese cultural heritage.
67．That’s the man without help our club wouldn’t have existed.
68．The school has created an atmosphere we can develop our own interests freely, helping us develop ourselves all round.
69．The English language was settled by the 19th century two big changes in English happened.
70．All happened during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.
71．The only system will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is keeping notes.
72．At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of is about English idioms.
73．As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest.
74．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces.
75． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy.
76．The biggest reason I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world.
77．Can you think of other cases human actions take the major blame for the ecological imbalance
78．Many countries are now setting up national parks in animals and plants can be protected.
79．I can't find the newspaper I read the news about celebration of the 70th anniversary of China.
80．There comes a time intelligence plays an important role in promotion.
