第5讲 劳动教育
一、高频单词
1.afford vt.负担得起;抽得出(时间);提供
2.affordable adj.支付得起的
3.combine vt.使联合;使结合
4.combination n.结合
5.expense n.消费;开支
6.furnish vt.布置/为……配备家具;供应;装备
7.immediate adj.立即的,目前的
8.shape n.形状 v.使成为……形状;制造;塑造
9.mood n.情绪
10.intend vt.想要;打算
11.intention n.意图;打算
12.labor n.&vi.劳动;劳工
13.meaningful adj.有意义的
14.meaningless adj.无意义的
15.purpose n.目的
16.persistence n.毅力
17.rewarding adj.有益的;值得做的
18.significant adj.显著的;重大的
19.significantly adv. 显著地;明显地
20.refresh vt.使清除疲劳;使振作精神21.solution n.方法;解决
22.separate v.使分开;使分离
adj.单独的;分开的
23.separation n.分离;隔离
24.sharp adj.锋利的;尖的
25.sharpen v. (使)变锐利;削尖
26.skip vi.跳过vi.&vt.略过;遗漏
27.safeguard vt.&vi.保护;捍卫
28.tough adj.坚硬的;结实的;棘手的;难解的
29.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的
30.willpower n.意志力
二、高频语块
1.at the expense of 以……为代价
2.be born with a gift for 天生有……的天赋
3.gain working awareness 有劳动意识
4.hardworking spirit education 劳动教育
5.dream of/about 梦想;梦见
6.help with housework/chores帮助做家务
7.care about/care for在乎/关心
8.hardworking spirit classes 劳动课
9.deal/cope with challenges 应对挑战
10.cultivate the spirit of working hard
培养劳动精神
11.enrich one’s experience 丰富某人的经验
12.hands-on experience 亲身体验
13.real-world work experience实际工作经验
14.play an important role/part (in) (在……中)起重要作用
15.pursue one’s goal 追求某人的目标
16.the value of labour/working hard劳动的价值
17.respect work/labour 尊重劳动
18.work to pay one’s tuition 打工付学费
19.value the importance of working hard 重视劳动的意义
wish for 希望得到
三、汉译英
1.他天生就有语言天赋，但成功是以多年的辛勤劳动为代价的。(be born with a gift for, at the expense of)
He was born with a gift for languages, but his success came at the expense of years of hard work.
2.学校开展劳动教育，旨在培养学生的劳动精神，让他们重视劳动的意义。(hardworking spirit education, cultivate, value the importance)
The school carries out hardworking spirit education, aiming to cultivate students' spirit of working hard and make them value the importance of labor.
3.参加社会实践活动可以帮助我们获得亲身体验，丰富我们的经验。(participate in, hands-on experience, enrich)
Participating in social practice activities can help us gain hands-on experience and enrich our experience.
4.为了支付学费，他利用课余时间打工，这锻炼了他的意志力。(work to pay one's tuition, willpower)
To pay his tuition, he worked part-time after class, which strengthened his willpower.
5.面对棘手的挑战，我们需要毅力，而不是幻想不切实际的目标。(tough, persistence, wish for)
When facing tough challenges, we need persistence rather than wishing for unrealistic goals.
6.劳动在我们的成长中起着重要作用，它塑造了我们的品格。(play an important role, shape)
Labor plays an important role in our growth; it shapes our character.
7.他打算把学习和实践结合起来，以找到解决问题的有效方法。(intend, combine, solution)
He intends to combine study with practice to find an effective solution to the problem.
8.帮助做家务不仅能减轻父母的负担，还能让我们获得劳动意识。(help with housework, gain working awareness)
Helping with housework can not only reduce parents' burden but also help us gain working awareness.
四、情景造句
情景1：在班会上分享对劳动教育的看法。
A. and gain hands-on experience,
B. participating in hardworking spirit classes
C. helps us understand the value of labor
D. I believe that
I believe that participating in hardworking spirit classes helps us understand the value of labor and gain hands-on experience.
情景2：和朋友讨论如何应对学习中的挑战。
A. we need persistence and willpower
B. when dealing with tough challenges,
C. rather than skipping them
D. In my opinion,
In my opinion, when dealing with tough challenges, we need persistence and willpower rather than skipping them.
情景3：向同学推荐一项社会实践活动。
A. while it might be physically demanding,
B. I highly recommend this community labor program
C. as it will enrich your real-world work experience
D. and sharpen your problem-solving skills.
I highly recommend this community labor program---while it might be physically demanding, as it will enrich your real-world work experience and sharpen your problem-solving skills.
五、告知信完整框架示例
情景：你刚刚参加了一次学校组织的农村研学活动，感受很深。请你写一封信给你的朋友李明，告诉他这次活动的相关信息，并鼓励他也参加下一次的活动。
开头句：
听说你对劳动教育类的活动很感兴趣，我想向你介绍一下我上周参加的农村研学活动，希望对你有所帮助。
I heard that you are very interested in labor education activities, so I would like to share some information about the rural study trip I participated in last week, hoping it might be helpful to you.
中间支撑句（第一点信息）：
这次活动为期三天，我们住在当地农户家里，每天和他们一起下地干活，比如种菜、施肥，真正体验了劳动的艰辛与快乐。
The three-day program involved staying with local farming families and working with them in the fields every day, such as planting vegetables and applying fertilizer, which gave us a real taste of both the hardship and joy of labor.
中间支撑句（第二点信息）：
除了农活，我们还参观了乡村小学，并给那里的孩子们上了英语课。这种真实的互动不仅丰富了我的经验，也让我更加珍惜现在的学习条件。
Apart from farm work, we also visited a rural primary school and taught English classes to the children there. This kind of real-world interaction not only enriched my experience but also made me cherish my current learning environment even more.
结尾句：
总之，这次活动让我深刻体会到劳动的意义。如果你也想报名参加下一批，请尽快联系学校老师，因为名额有限。
In short, this activity deeply impressed upon me the value of labor. If you also wish to sign up for the next group, please contact the school teacher as soon as possible, as spots are limited.第5讲 劳动教育
一、高频单词
1.afford vt.负担得起;抽得出(时间);提供
2.affordable adj.支付得起的
3.combine vt.使联合;使结合
4.combination n.结合
5.expense n.消费;开支
6.furnish vt.布置/为……配备家具;供应;装备
7.immediate adj.立即的,目前的
8.shape n.形状 v.使成为……形状;制造;塑造
9.mood n.情绪
10.intend vt.想要;打算
11.intention n.意图;打算
12.labor n.&vi.劳动;劳工
13.meaningful adj.有意义的
14.meaningless adj.无意义的
15.purpose n.目的
16.persistence n.毅力
17.rewarding adj.有益的;值得做的
18.significant adj.显著的;重大的
19.significantly adv. 显著地;明显地
20.refresh vt.使清除疲劳;使振作精神21.solution n.方法;解决
22.separate v.使分开;使分离
adj.单独的;分开的
23.separation n.分离;隔离
24.sharp adj.锋利的;尖的
25.sharpen v. (使)变锐利;削尖
26.skip vi.跳过vi.&vt.略过;遗漏
27.safeguard vt.&vi.保护;捍卫
28.tough adj.坚硬的;结实的;棘手的;难解的
29.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的
30.willpower n.意志力
二、高频语块
1.at the expense of 以……为代价
2.be born with a gift for 天生有……的天赋
3.gain working awareness 有劳动意识
4.hardworking spirit education 劳动教育
5.dream of/about 梦想;梦见
6.help with housework/chores帮助做家务
7.care about/care for在乎/关心
8.hardworking spirit classes 劳动课
9.deal/cope with challenges 应对挑战
10.cultivate the spirit of working hard
培养劳动精神
11.enrich one’s experience 丰富某人的经验
12.hands-on experience 亲身体验
13.real-world work experience实际工作经验
14.play an important role/part (in) (在……中)起重要作用
15.pursue one’s goal 追求某人的目标
16.the value of labour/working hard劳动的价值
17.respect work/labour 尊重劳动
18.work to pay one’s tuition 打工付学费
19.value the importance of working hard 重视劳动的意义
wish for 希望得到
三、汉译英
1.他天生就有语言天赋，但成功是以多年的辛勤劳动为代价的。(be born with a gift for, at the expense of)
2.学校开展劳动教育，旨在培养学生的劳动精神，让他们重视劳动的意义。(hardworking spirit education, cultivate, value the importance)
3.参加社会实践活动可以帮助我们获得亲身体验，丰富我们的经验。(participate in, hands-on experience, enrich)
4.为了支付学费，他利用课余时间打工，这锻炼了他的意志力。(work to pay one's tuition, willpower)
5.面对棘手的挑战，我们需要毅力，而不是幻想不切实际的目标。(tough, persistence, wish for)
6.劳动在我们的成长中起着重要作用，它塑造了我们的品格。(play an important role, shape)
7.他打算把学习和实践结合起来，以找到解决问题的有效方法。(intend, combine, solution)
8.帮助做家务不仅能减轻父母的负担，还能让我们获得劳动意识。(help with housework, gain working awareness)
四、情景造句
情景1：在班会上分享对劳动教育的看法。
A. and gain hands-on experience,
B. participating in hardworking spirit classes
C. helps us understand the value of labor
D. I believe that
情景2：和朋友讨论如何应对学习中的挑战。
A. we need persistence and willpower
B. when dealing with tough challenges,
C. rather than skipping them
D. In my opinion,
情景3：向同学推荐一项社会实践活动。
A. while it might be physically demanding,
B. I highly recommend this community labor program
C. as it will enrich your real-world work experience
D. and sharpen your problem-solving skills.
五、告知信完整框架示例
情景：你刚刚参加了一次学校组织的农村研学活动，感受很深。请你写一封信给你的朋友李明，告诉他这次活动的相关信息，并鼓励他也参加下一次的活动。
开头句：
听说你对劳动教育类的活动很感兴趣，我想向你介绍一下我上周参加的农村研学活动，希望对你有所帮助。
中间支撑句（第一点信息）：
这次活动为期三天，我们住在当地农户家里，每天和他们一起下地干活，比如种菜、施肥，真正体验了劳动的艰辛与快乐。
中间支撑句（第二点信息）：
除了农活，我们还参观了乡村小学，并给那里的孩子们上了英语课。这种真实的互动不仅丰富了我的经验，也让我更加珍惜现在的学习条件。
结尾句：
总之，这次活动让我深刻体会到劳动的意义。如果你也想报名参加下一批，请尽快联系学校老师，因为名额有限。
