专题05 What are the shirts made of？（测）（解析版）

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?（人教版）
（总分50分，测试时间45分钟）
班级 姓名 得分
一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）
1The UK is _________ European country with a long history.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
考点：考查冠词的用法
2. — I find it hard to ______ Tom.
— I don’t think so. He is sometimes impatient but he’s kind.
A. go on with B. get along with C. go up with D. catch up with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我发现和汤姆相处很困难。---我认为不是那样的。他有时候没有耐心，但是他很友好。A. go on with继续；B. get along with与某人相处；C. go up with不是固定短语；D. catch up with追上，赶上。此题考查动词短语，根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查动词短语。
3. An old man was found ______ in his house. Luckily, he was taken to hospital in time.
A. dead B. die C. dying D. death
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那个老人在他的房子里被发现快要死了。幸运的是，他被及时的送往了医院。A. dead 死的； B. die 死，动词； C. dying快要死的；D. death死亡。find sb doing ,发现某人正在做···，被动结构是be found doing ,故选C。
考点：考查动词的固定结构用法。
4. --- Would you like to play computer games with me?
--- Sorry, I have ________ playing them.
A. made up B. given up C. looked up D. picked up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你想和我玩电脑游戏吗？对不起，我已经放弃他们了。A. made up组成B. given up放弃C. looked up查阅D. picked up捡起。根据句意可知他不玩电脑游戏，故选B。
考点：考查动词词组辨析。
5. — Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— _____ my dad ____ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---Tim，你父母认为流行音乐怎么样？---我爸爸，我妈妈都不喜欢。他们都更喜欢古典音乐。A. Either; or要么，要么；或者，或者；B. Neither; nor两者都不； C. Not only; but also不但，而且； D. Both; and两者都。此题考查连词，根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查连词。
6. —I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
— Yes. I agree ______ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
【答案】D
考点：考查介词。
7.My father always has fun _______with the neighbours on weekends.
A. to play chess B. playing chess C. playing the chess D. to play the chess
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的父亲总是在周末和邻居下棋时过的开心。have fun doing ，做···时过得开心。球类棋类游戏前不加冠词，故选B。
考点：考查冠词及固定用法。
8. — Will it be sunny this afternoon?
— It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.
A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe
【答案】C
考点：考查情态动词。
9. --- Mary likes swimming.
--- ______ .
A. So do I. B. I do so. C. So I do. D. So does I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：玛丽喜欢游泳。我也喜欢。so +主语+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。个句意，可知上下句的人物发生了变化，因为主语是I ，故选A。
考点：考查固定句式的用法。21世纪教育网
10.--- Do you have ________ to do the work ________?
---Yes, I think so.
A. enough time, good enough B. time enough, enough good
C. enough time, well enough D. time enough, enough well
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你有足够的时间把这项工作做的足够好吗？是的，我认为如此。enough修饰名词放在名词的前面，修饰副词或形容词放在他们的后面，又因为副词修饰动词，well是副词，good 是形容词，根据句子可知修饰的是动词，故选C。
考点：考查enough的用法。
11. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________.
A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks down D. is broken down
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：战争是灾难。如果战争一爆发，我们将会失去我们的家园。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语释义。
12. — The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?
— ______________.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【答案】B
考点：考查情景交际。
13. — What do you think of the TV show Running Man?
— Wonderful! I think it is ______ an interesting TV show that______ many people like watching it.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你认为电视节目《Running Man》怎么样？---极好的。我认为它是这么有趣的一个电视节目以至于如此多的人喜欢观看。此题考查固定短语such+a/an+adj+名词和so many如此多。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查副词。
14. —Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking ______ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看看右边的标语，啊，这里不允许停车。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。其结构是，主语+be+done。根据句意，可知停车是动作的承受者，故用被动结构，因为这是一个标语展示的内容，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
15.— Walking more is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather_______ an hour’s walk to work than consider________ a car.
A. take; driving B. take; drive C. to take; to drive D. to take; driving
【答案】A
考点：考查非谓语动词。
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Peng Jiangya, a 24-year-old girl, was born in Guizhou Province. She lives in a village of the Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County(自治县)at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau（高原）. Twenty-two years ago, One day her parents were out, she fell into a fire stove at home, and the fire burned her fingers badly. The family was too poor at the time to afford the expensive medical treatment ,at last she lost all her fingers.
"When I was a child, I was unable to hold chopsticks. My parents taught me for a long time. It was really difficult, but I tried it over and over again ,and at the age of seven, I overcame it. From then on I knew that one had to put great efforts into what she was doing,” said PengJiangya.
As a child , PengJiangya often saw others make cross-stitch (十字绣) and then she decided to learn how to make it herself. “ Of course, it took me many years to do that, when I was 18, I got it.” Said Peng. Now she can make as good cross-stitch works as her companions(同伴),but she is faster than other people.
Her hometown of Yinjiang Tujia at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateauhas become a tourist attraction. As for her future, Peng Jiangya said: "I will gather a few other people to embroider(绣) the beautiful landscape of our hometown as a souvenir and lasting memory for tourists. At the same time, we can make more money."
. Peng Jiangya was born .
A. in Guizhou County B. in a poor family
C. when her parents were out D. in 1990
PengJiangya lost all her fingers, when .
A. she was 22 years old B. she was 13 years old
C. when her parents were at home D. she was at an early age
When Peng Jiangya was a child, she learned to without fingers
A. use chopsticks by herself B. make more money by herself
C. make cross-stitch by herself D. help her parents hold chopsticks
Now PengJiangya can make .
A. better cross-stitch works and faster than her companions
B. the best cross-stitch works in her hometown
C. good cross-stitch works and faster than others
D. the most beautiful cross-stitch works in his hometown
From this passage, we know that PengJiangya learn to make cross-stitch .
A. easily B. hardly C. with great efforts D. without any difficulties
【答案】
B
D
A
C
C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第一段描述现在她24岁，22年前她失去了手指，所以是在她两岁时发生的事故，故选D。
细节理解题。根据第二段It was really difficult, but I tried it over and over again ,and at the age of seven, I overcame it.可知最后她在七岁时克服困难学会了使用筷子，故选A。
细节理解题。根据第三段Now she can make as good cross-stitch works as her companions(同伴),but she is faster than other people.故选C。
归纳理解题。根据Of course, it took me many years to do that, when I was 18, I got it.可知彭付出了巨大的努力才学会了十字绣，故选C.
考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。
B
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers, and others enjoy novels or comic books. I like reading about the lives of great people. This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up when their lives were difficult. They used every opportunity to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the reason why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and become remarkable people. Today we still remember them when we see planes in the sky.
When I feel sad, stories of great people always help me feel better. This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
What does “This” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Being a great person. B. Living in a special way.
C. Reading about the lives of great people.
D. Reading newspapers, novels, or comic books.
Which book might the writer be most interested in? A. How to Build a Strong Plane B. Ten Books That Have Made Our World Better C. Use Every Opportunity to Read in Your Free Time D. Michael Jordan: The Man Who Changed Basketball History
. We still remember those great people, because .
A. they were handsome or beautiful B. they were handsome and beautiful
C. they were always lucky enough to have opportunities to change their lives
D. they never gave up when they had difficulties in their lives
Wright Brothers are great ,because they .
A. invented a new kind of medicine B. changed their lives betterC. tried to make the world better D. they worked hard and became rich
What does “remarkable” mean in the third paragraph?A. Nice and polite. B. Tall and handsome.C. Special and famous. D. Lucky and interesting.
【答案】
C
D
D
C
C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up when their lives were difficult.可知因为名人在遇到困难时从来不放弃所以被人们牢记，故选D
归纳总结题。根据第二段的启下句They used every opportunity to change their lives and make the world better.及第三段描述故选C。
归纳理解题。联系本段前文他们发明了直升飞机，可知他们成为了特殊的著名的人，故选C。
考点：阅读类短文阅读。